What does an electric gas welder do?

Electric and gas welder: who is this?

Welding work on metal is a rather voluminous, labor-intensive and extremely responsible process. The durability and technical characteristics of the finished product directly depend on the quality of welding.

Of course, there are a great many types of welding. There are automatic and manual methods of welding products. However, manual electrogas welding (EGW), which is used when connecting large units and parts, is considered the most labor-intensive and responsible.

The essence of the work of an electric gas welder, responsibilities

The electric gas welding (EGW) method involves connecting various parts using an electric arc. In this case, the main difference from conventional arc welding is that the electric arc is placed in a special gas environment (usually oxygen or argon), which ensures continuity of the combustion process. As a result, the weld is smooth, monolithic and especially strong.

Another feature of EGS is its versatility. This type of welding can be used for most grades of steel and at the same time quite thick (about 12 mm). That is why electric gas welding is widely used in mechanical engineering and industrial construction.

A separate type of EGS is plasma welding, where a plasma flow (ionized gas under pressure) is used to weld parts. A distinctive feature of plasma welding is its high combustion temperature (over 30 thousand degrees Celsius). It is trusted to particularly experienced workers.

It is therefore no coincidence that the profession of electric and gas welder is singled out into a separate category. In principle, any experienced welder can master it, however, working with EGS requires skill and experience. At the same time, the work of an electric gas welder at the initial stage is not associated with welding parts at all - only with cutting them.

One way or another, an electric gas welder has to deal with many responsibilities during his work. First of all, it is worth mentioning:

1. manual welding of parts of varying complexity and from various materials (steel, cast iron, non-ferrous metals, alloys);

2. gas cutting of parts and scrap metals;

3. control of welding machines for various purposes;

4. production of spatial structures using welding.

The pinnacle of an electric gas welder's skill is considered to be working with refractory and stainless materials, such as titanium and various alloys based on it.

Working conditions for an electric and gas welder

Electric gas welding is widely used in the construction of strategic facilities: main oil and gas pipelines, bridges and structures, industrial facilities. In this case, working as an electric and gas welder requires constant travel and shifts.

Another option for work is working at a large industrial enterprise (shipbuilding, aircraft manufacturing, manufacturing parts and spare parts for cars, etc.). Here, an electric gas welder usually works in shifts.

The third option is less critical objects in the construction industry. Here, electric and gas welders are engaged in the installation of heating systems, sewerage and water supply, and ventilation. As a rule, the work schedule is also shifts, the payment is negotiable.

To work successfully, an electric gas welder, in addition to the skills of working with a welding machine, requires:

1. ability to read drawings;

2. knowledge of fire and electrical safety (3rd class of electrical safety approval);

3. knowledge of standards and technical conditions for welding work;

4. basic knowledge of strength materials, properties of metals and alloys.

Health hazards and early retirement for electric and gas welders

In any case, constant contact with welding negatively affects the health of the worker. First of all, vision suffers; often an electric gas welder develops pulmonary diseases due to constant contact with fine dust. Another dangerous factor is infrared radiation. In addition, the fluxes used in EGS are hazardous substances.

The most dangerous job is for argon welders of titanium products. They work in special chambers filled with argon. At high concentrations in the air, this gas is poisonous to humans, so argon workers have to work in special protective suits and in shifts that usually last half an hour.

Taking into account all the dangerous factors, an electric and gas welder has the right to early retirement and additional payments for hazardous work. However, in this case, the insurance period for men must be at least 25 years, and the working experience (directly in production and welding work) - 12.5 years.

For female gas welders, the conditions are softer: the total insurance experience is at least 20 years, and the worker - at least 10 years.

Training for electric and gas welders

The profession of electric and gas welder is mastered in institutions of secondary vocational education (colleges, vocational schools, technical schools). However, specialized education is not necessary to work as an electric and gas welder. Training is often carried out directly on the job.

Nevertheless, having a specialized education and a certificate as an electric and gas welder is a definite advantage in employment, since employers often need ready-made specialists with work experience.

Discharges of electric and gas welders according to ETKS

The Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Work and Professions of Workers (UTKS) lists five qualification categories of electric and gas welders - from 2 to 6.

At the initial stage, a 2nd category electric gas welder has the right only to cut metals and process scrap.

The most qualified and experienced specialist (6th category electric and gas welder) owns all types of EGS: plasma, gas, automatic, manual and semi-automatic. He is trusted to weld particularly complex components and assemblies: high-pressure pipelines, beams and support trusses, large tanks and containers of various shapes, etc.

Electrical and gas welder vacancies, average salary

In the labor market, the profession of an electric and gas welder is one of the most prestigious and highly paid. However, everything greatly depends on the work experience (category) of the specialist, as well as the field of work. Often, among the vacancies for electric and gas welders, there are offers of rotational work. As a rule, this is the laying of pipelines.

The highest salary is predictable for argon welders - up to 120 thousand rubles per month. Otherwise, the salary of an electric gas welder ranges from 35 to 60 thousand rubles per month.

Pros and cons of being an electric and gas welder

The work of an electric gas welder involves the presence of harmful factors and special responsibility. However, it has a number of advantages:

• high salary and stable income;
• consistently high demand for specialists;
• official employment according to Labor Code;
• benefits and early retirement.

There are also a lot of disadvantages:

• harmful and dangerous working conditions;
• shift method of work;
• high responsibility.

Source: https://kedu.ru/press-center/profgid/elektrogazosvarshchik

Job description for electric and gas welder. Sample 2019-2020

The profession of electric and gas welder is widespread and highly paid. It is readily chosen by students of specialized educational institutions. Before starting work in the profession, an employee must familiarize himself with his responsibilities and undergo training on labor protection. Basic information regulating working issues is contained in the job description of an electric gas welder. This is exactly what we are compiling below.

Sample job description for electric and gas welder

An electric gas welder must know:

• features of cutting and welding rules;
• device and features of using welding machines;
• rules for operating the equipment with which he will work;
• sequence of applying and grouting joints;
• technological features of the materials with which he will work;
• norms and rules of work in force at the enterprise;
• fire safety rules and handling of fire extinguishing agents;
• the main provisions of the labor protection instructions.

2. Job responsibilities of an electric and gas welder

The electric and gas welder is obliged to:

• carry out preparatory work before welding;
• grout joints;
• check and adjust equipment necessary for work;
• understand the structure of gas cylinders;
• be able to choose the brand of electrodes for a specific type of metal;
• know the types of electrodes;
• be able to read drawings;
• be able to read electrical diagrams and know the structure of the welding machine;
• set the optimal welding mode;
• perform welding work, tack welding of structural elements, smelting, arc cutting of simple parts;
• eliminate metal surface defects that appear after welding work;
• control the design standards specified in the drawings;
• participate in events that improve the level of his qualifications;
• take part in briefings regarding fire safety and labor protection rules;
• undergo a medical examination during the period designated by the employer;
• do not violate the work regime established in the organization;
• know the causes of defects on metal and be able to get rid of them;
• be able to apply a vertical suture.

3. Rights of an electric and gas welder

An electric gas welder has the right:

• demand from the employer to provide working conditions that comply with the norms of current legislation;
• put forward proposals regarding optimization and improvement of working conditions;
• ask management to provide the necessary inventory and equipment for work;
• consult with management and ask for assistance in performing your duties;
• study management orders regarding changes in the specifics of its activities;
• inform management about shortcomings identified in the process of carrying out its activities;
• request documents and materials required for the implementation of his professional activities;
• improve the level of his or her existing qualifications;
• demand that management provide free work clothes and shoes;
• involve other site employees to resolve tasks set by the manager;
• receive compensation in the event of a work-related injury for the costs incurred for treatment and subsequent rehabilitation.

4. Responsibility of the employee

The manager has the right to impose a disciplinary sanction on an employee for:

• violation of Russian labor legislation;
• violation of labor standards established by the company;
• intentional damage to the employer’s property or causing other types of damage provided for by the norms of the current legislation of the Russian Federation;
• committing offenses at the enterprise that do not fall within the scope of the Criminal or Administrative Codes of the Russian Federation;
• appearing at the workplace under the influence of alcohol, drugs or other forms of intoxication;
• refusal to submit to your immediate supervisor.

FILES
Download sample job description for electric and gas welder .doc

Document correction and approval

Changes to the job description are made by mutual agreement of the parties, unless otherwise provided by the terms of the enterprise charter or the labor agreement concluded between the employee and the employer.

Changes are made to the document at least once every five years (from the moment the parties sign this DI), however, at the request of the parties, changes can be made earlier, after preliminary approval.

The job description is certified by the signatures of the applicant applying for the position of electric and gas welder, and the employee supervising the personnel selection process (HR specialist, department head, enterprise director, etc.).

Explanations for the job description

The job description consists of four main points:

1. General provisions.
2. Job responsibilities.
3. Electrical and gas welder's rights.
4. Responsibility of an employee in case of improper performance of work schedule.

General provisions

General provisions are included in the document based on local standards. The personal information of the immediate supervisor of the electric and gas welder must be indicated. Equally important is the note about which employee will replace him during his absence. This information is indicated at the very beginning of the instructions before its contents.

Qualification requirements are prescribed in the first or second sections of the job description.

Qualification requirements are included in the job description taking into account the employee’s rank. If an electric gas welder has to work with mechanical welding, this will be reflected in the job description. If the employee will be engaged in manual welding, then it is necessary to indicate its type:

• gas;
• plasma;
• arc.

The job description items are drawn up as informatively as possible. The clearer the wording, the easier it is for the employee to understand it. If the electric and gas welder fails to cope with his duties, then it will be easier for the employer to make justified claims by pointing to the corresponding point in the job description.

Responsibilities

All job responsibilities of an electric and gas welder must be specified. If any point is not reflected in the instructions, then the employer does not have the right to apply disciplinary action to the employee for failure to fulfill his duties.

Employee rights

This section reflects the rights of the employee at the place of his employment. The employee has the right to receive free work clothes and shoes. He can turn to management to resolve problems that have arisen and receive all kinds of assistance from him. It is also legal for an employee to receive compensation if he or she is injured at work. This clause is intended to resolve disputes arising due to the fault of the employer.

Compensation is not provided to an employee if he was injured as a result of negligence or improper performance of his duties.

Responsibility

An employee is held accountable under the legislation of the Russian Federation if his actions pose a threat to others or the organization in which he works. An electric and gas welder can be brought to various types of liability, including criminal liability. The purpose of this paragraph is to resolve disputes between the parties arising as a result of unlawful actions of an electric and gas welder in the workplace.

An electric gas welder is not a fully financially responsible person. If he causes damage, the manager will not be able to recover from him an amount equal to his average monthly earnings. This norm is regulated by the current legislation of Russia.

The manager endorses the document with his signature; it is not necessary to put a stamp on the instructions. The electric and gas welder must sign in a special journal, confirming that he has familiarized himself with the contents of the DI.

Source: https://assistentus.ru/forma/dolzhnostnaya-instrukciya-elektrogazosvarshchika/

Profession electric and gas welder | About professions.ru

The task of an electric gas welder is to weld (connect) or cut various metal structures using a welding machine. For this work, he uses a welding torch, electrodes, tongs, hoses, automatic or semi-automatic welding machines.

Specialists in the field of electric gas welding can work both in a team and individually. Performs his work independently from start to finish and bears personal responsibility for it. Previously, metal products were monolithic or jointed.

Today, there are several ways to connect metal parts so tightly that they become one.

These methods include electric and gas welding, and a person who skillfully masters both of these techniques is an electric and gas welder.

Profession electric and gas welder - description

It is, in a sense, magic: joining two pieces of iron together. This specialty is extremely useful in industry and construction. The essence of any welding (electric arc or gas) is that molten metal is poured along the edges of pre-heated parts to be welded.

An electric gas welder is a specialist who welds various metal products (pipelines, metal structure components, parts of mechanisms, machines, etc.)

According to one version, the term “welding” comes from the name of the ancient Russian god of blacksmithing, Svarog. To join metal (welding), current or gas is usually used. It turns out that the profession of an electric gas welder combines two others - a gas welder and a manual electric welder. People of this profession can work in metalworking enterprises, mechanical engineering, agriculture, public utilities, construction and a host of other industries.

An electric gas welder is engaged in work related to cutting and welding metal parts of various configurations, cutting blanks from sheet metal, cutting holes of various shapes and sizes. He prepares the parts to be joined for welding, connects them with ceiling, vertical and horizontal seams, cleans them after, as well as welding cracks and cavities on spare parts, cutting metal on automatic and semi-automatic equipment.

One only has to look at how many welded metal products surround us to understand how important professional electric and gas welders are to society. Metal structures are most often welded using gas or electric arc welding. Electric and gas welder is one of the most important technical specialties. If we were to remove their work from where it currently resides, the world would “crack apart at the seams.”

What should an electric gas welder be like?

Personal qualities of an electric gas welder:

•  Not prone to allergic reactions or diseases;
•  Has strong hands to hold the electrode and torch level;
•  Always attentive and sober at work.

An electric gas welder must know:

• Rules for servicing gas-electric welding equipment;
• Technological and mechanical properties of metals;
• Types and brands of electrodes;
• Types of defects and various methods for removing them.

Career and place of work of an electric and gas welder:

•  Utilities;
•  Construction;
•  Industry;
•  Fleet.  

The profession of electric and gas welder is in demand

The profession of an electric and gas welder is considered quite in demand on the labor market.

A large number of firms and enterprises need professionals in this field, since the industry itself is developing intensively, and future specialists are just receiving their education. Now, in Russia there is a growing problem of shortage of technical specialists.

Companies are literally “hunting” for qualified installers, welders, and crane operators, sometimes offering them salaries higher than those of middle managers.

Profession electric and gas welder - salary

The media report that a welder’s salary can reach 150 thousand rubles per month. A welder working in a reputable organization receives a fairly high salary, and often has the opportunity to earn extra money on the side.

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Source: https://proprof.ru/stati/careera/vybor-professii/o-professiyah/professiya-elektrogazosvarshchik

Qualification characteristics for the profession of electric and gas welder

On this page you will find qualification characteristics for the profession of electric and gas welder in accordance with the categories - what welders of different categories should know and what skills they should have.

First of all, you should know that persons at least 18 years of age who have undergone preliminary training and have the appropriate certificates are allowed to work independently in this profession. The electric gas welder should not have medical restrictions on fulfilling his obligations.

Electric and gas welder 2nd category

[context]Perform manual oxygen cutting and cutting with liquid fuel (kerosene cutter and gas cutter) and gas equipment of lightweight and heavy steel scrap metal.

Perform manual oxygen cutting according to markings in the lower and vertical spatial position of parts of simple and medium complexity from carbon steels.

Tack parts in all spatial positions.

Clean, prepare and assemble parts for welding.

Clean seams from slag, splashes and other contaminants after welding.

Perform surfacing of simple and non-critical parts.

Eliminate casting defects, cracks, cavities in simple parts, assemblies and castings.

Preheat the metal before straightening it.

Also, a 2nd category electric gas welder must be able to read simple drawings, prepare gas cylinders and equipment for work, and service portable gas generators.

Electric and gas welder 3rd category

An electric gas welder of the 3rd category performs manual arc, gas, automatic and semi-automatic welding of simple parts and structures from structural steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys. Welding of medium-complexity parts, parts, structures, assemblies and pipelines made of carbon steel in all spatial positions, except for the ceiling.

Performs oxygen separation cutting in all spatial positions of parts of simple and medium complexity according to manual markings.

Performs manual cutting with gas-cutting and gas-cutting equipment to specified sizes, separating waste non-ferrous metals and preserving or removing parts of machine components.

Must be able to perform manual gouging of simple and medium level of complexity parts made of steel, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys in different spatial positions.

Must have skills in surfacing cracks, pits and other casting defects in moderately complex castings.

Performs preliminary and accompanying heating of parts during welding while maintaining the required thermal conditions.

Reads drawings of structures and assemblies of average complexity.

Performs rigging work when moving cargo using simple lifting equipment and mechanisms controlled from the floor.

Electric and gas welder of the 4th category

[context] A 4th category welder performs welding of simple components, pipelines and structures made of steel, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys, as well as complex parts made of carbon steel in all spatial positions.

Performs manual gas straight and shaped cutting, cutting with a gas cutter and gas cutting equipment in different positions of complex parts made of different metals and steels.

Performs semi-automatic and automatic welding of medium and complex structures and pipelines made of steel, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys.

Performs automatic welding of complex building and technological structures that operate in difficult conditions.

Performs manual air arc gouging of parts and critical structures made of different steels and metals in all spatial positions.

Welds structures from cast iron.

Performs surfacing of complex machine parts, mechanisms and structures and castings for mechanical equipment and test pressure.

Performs hot straightening of parts of complex and critical structures.

Reads drawings of complex welding structures.

Performs rigging work using special lifting mechanisms and special devices.

Electric and gas welder of the 5th category

A welder with such qualifications must perform manual gas welding of complex and critical structures, apparatus, parts of units, pipelines made of different types of steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys. Gas welding of structures designed to operate under dynamic and vibration loads, as well as under pressure.

Must be able to perform manual arc welding of critical building and technological structures that are designed to work in difficult conditions.

Perform oxygen straight, horizontal and figured cutting of especially complex parts from various steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys.

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Source: http://osvarke.net/drugoe/kvalifikacionnye-harakteristiki-elektrogazosvarshhik/

Profession electric and gas welder

In the old days, metal products were jointed or monolithic. Today, there are several ways to connect metal parts so tightly that they become one. These methods include gas and electric welding. A person who masters both of these techniques is called an electric gas welder.

It's a kind of magic: joining two pieces of metal together. This specialty is very useful in construction and industry. The essence of welding (it makes no difference whether gas or electric arc) is that molten metal is poured between the edges of the parts to be welded, which are previously well heated.

The welder heats the edges of the parts being welded exactly as much as necessary. The thickness and quality of electrodes or wire used in gas welding must also be selected according to the metal being welded.

An electric gas welder performs work on welding and cutting metal parts of various configurations and cutting blanks of various shapes and holes of various sizes and shapes from sheet metal. He prepares the parts to be joined for welding and cleans the weld seams after it, welds horizontal, vertical and ceiling seams, welds cavities and cracks on parts, and performs metal cutting on semi-automatic and automatic machines.

One only has to look at how many welded metal products there are around us to understand how important these professionals are to society. Metal structures are most often welded using electric arc or gas welding. It is one of the most respected engineering specialties. If their work were removed from the places where it is now located, our world would fall apart at the seams.

Personal qualities

An electric gas welder must not be prone to allergic diseases, have a strong hand to hold the torch or electrode evenly, be careful and never drink alcohol at work.

average salary

From 35,000 to 60,000 rubles per month, depending on experience and place of work.

The salary consists of a salary and a bonus for the volume of processing.

Education (What do you need to know?)

Rules for servicing gas-electric welding equipment, mechanical and technological properties of metals, brands and types of electrodes, types of defects and methods for eliminating them.

Place of work and career

People with this profession work in construction, utility companies, industry, and even the navy. A welder in a reputable organization earns very well and has the opportunity to earn extra money on the side. A very popular and in demand profession.

Hunting for welders
(Technical specialists, including those without higher education, can earn significantly more than “office plankton”)

There is an acute shortage of technical specialists in Russia. Companies are hunting for first-class welders, assemblers, and crane operators, sometimes offering salaries higher than those of middle managers. As employers and technicians themselves told the newspaper VZGLYAD, the salaries of welders, for example, can reach 150 thousand rubles per month.

Related professions:

Engineer, Electrical Engineer, Bricklayer, Carpenter, Mechanic, Builder, Turner, Plasterer, Electrician, Electrician

Source: http://obrazovanie66.ru/prof/elektrogazosvarshhik/

Who is a gas welder: what kind of profession, what does he do, pros and cons, training, requirements, description, for children, Wikipedia, such

One of the most popular specialties, the demand for which is not weakening, is a gas welder, who we will now study.

Features of the profession

The gas welder is tasked with welding or cutting various parts of metal structures.

In this case, the specialist will need to be able to operate the following types of equipment:

1. welding torch;
2. electrodes;
3. tongs;
4. use special hoses;
5. welding machines operating in automatic or semi-automatic mode.

The welders themselves can work either individually or in a team. In any case, he bears individual responsibility for the completed area of ​​work.

What you need to know about the profession

If quite recently, the most common were only metal structures made monolithic or using joints, now various types and methods of connecting metal parts are being developed. At the same time, the requirements regarding the quality of connections change. In addition, materials and welding or cutting methods change. And a specialist gas welder must know and be able to do all this.

When welding, the principle is used in which molten metal is poured between two parts of the structure being welded, which will serve as a connector.

As a result, a gas welder is a specialist who welds various products made from various types of metal.

Most often you have to cook:

1. pipelines;
2. various types of metal structures assemblies;
3. details of mechanisms;
4. bodies of various types of vehicles.

Specialists will be in demand to carry out tasks not only at enterprises specializing in metalworking, but also in mechanical engineering and agriculture. They will be in demand for utility workers and builders.

Requirements for the profession

To perform the work efficiently, it will be necessary for the gas welder to have the appropriate qualifications.

This is due to the fact that this specialist knows and is able to:

• perform tasks related to welding or cutting various metal parts;
• prepare workpieces, including marking and cutting out workpieces;
• carry out the production of holes exactly corresponding to the task, while respecting the shape and dimensions;
• must know how to prepare parts for future welding. The connection can be made with a ceiling, vertical and horizontal seam;
• know how to properly clean seams after finishing work;
• be able to weld cracks and cavities on various types of parts;
• carry out competent cutting of metal using gas equipment;
• must know all the technological and mechanical properties of the materials with which to work;
• types and types of defects, as well as various methods that allow them to be successfully removed.

Personal qualities of a specialist

To perform the job, a specialist must not have the following personal qualities:

• do not have allergic reactions;
• hands should not tremble, even during prolonged work;
• there should be no bad habits, especially smoking and alcoholism.

We looked at such a specialty as a gas welder, who is it, what are the requirements for it.

Source: https://oksait.ru/professiya/gazosvarshhik-kto-eto/

What is the profession of a welder?

The profession of a welder is a working specialty that is quite in demand these days. Welding is the joining of products without the use of fasteners.

Welding work is carried out in any industry: mechanical engineering, machine tool building, metallurgy, housing and communal services, automotive industry, shipbuilding, agriculture. The service life of various equipment depends on the quality of the welder’s work.

By welding, you can firmly and reliably connect not only new elements of products, but also repair old ones.

What skills should a specialist have?

The welder must know:

• technology of metals during melting, basics of electrical engineering;
• properties of gases during antioxidation;
• principles and methods of operation of equipment required for welding;
• safety precautions and labor protection instructions;
• have knowledge of physics and chemistry at the school curriculum level.

The personal qualities of a welder include:

• perseverance;
• hard work;
• intelligence;
• accuracy, since the work is harmful and dangerous;
• excellent vision;
• responsibility.

What are the responsibilities of a welder?

The profession of a welder obliges:

• produce only high-quality products;
• plan the timing and volume of work provided;
• observe the welding mode;
• order new materials needed for work;
• maintain documentation and reports of work performed;
• comply with labor safety standards;
• if possible, increase the level of labor productivity;
• improve technologies, working methods, participate in research.

What categories correspond to the profession?

1. Welder-press operator. Pipelines, steel containers, point assemblies, structures, non-ferrous metals, non-metallic materials and alloys, and cutting tools are subject to press welding.

2. Welder of diffusion welding installations. The object of work is unique and expensive components, metal parts, multi-chamber diffusion welding installations, extensive structures made of honeycomb panels, nitrogen saturation of metal fixtures.

3. Electron beam welder. The work is related to vacuum electron beam welding of expensive components, alloys, heat-limited products, as well as small-sized, miniature products, metals and alloys with a thickness of no more than 0.8 mm.

4. Thermal welder. Welding parts using the thermite method, installing a press, molds, coating them, removing them from special molds, drying, making and firing crucibles, preparing a composition for them, as well as working with thermite, sifting it, crushing it, mixing it, packaging it. Responsibilities include processing mechanisms and checking the operation of ventilation units.

5. Gas welder. Responsibilities include welding with liquid gas parts and assemblies of any complexity, steel, cast iron and metal pipelines under the influence of vibration, high pressure, cutting, melting metals with hard alloys.

6. Electric and gas welder. Email the welder is obliged to perform arc, gas and plasma welding of steel, cast iron alloys and assemblies of any complexity, building structures, to use a cutter when cutting metal, to weld steel, titanium structures, devices, assemblies under the influence of vibration and dynamic loads, to perform welds in any plane, direction and position, weld metals and alloys, complex block structures.

The qualifications of welders, their professional qualities and skill are assessed through the awarded category. There are six of them in total. A welder's salary directly depends on his qualifications.

1st category - welders of plastic products. Responsibilities include dismantling, assembling elements for welding, and simple work on welding plastic bags and parts.

2nd category – masters of thermite welding. Here you need the ability to use simple drawings and perform plasma and arc welding.

3rd category - the product of all main types of welding, especially manual and arc.

4th category – manual, arc, plasma welding, oxygen cutting of more complex parts.

5th category – welding of parts and assemblies of increased complexity, vacuum connections. Welding under pressure, exposed to electron beams.

6th category – performance of any type of work related to gas and oil pipelines, work of any complexity, a high-class specialist with a wide profile.

What is the salary of welders?

Today, staff shortages are common. For college graduates without work experience, the income is from $500, and for those with a high rank - from $1000 and above. The salary of a welder depends on the category, skill level, and place of work. The same order can be paid differently. The oil and gas industry is a better paid field of activity.

Advantages and disadvantages of the profession

The welding profession is in high demand on the market, given the decent level of salaries of professional welders. Significant disadvantages are rather difficult, harmful working conditions, the negative impact of electric arcs and ultraviolet radiation on vision, inhalation of harmful gas vapors and dust, leading to asthma, silicosis, and pneumoconiosis.

Who should not work as a welder?

Working welders carry out their activities in hazardous conditions and are equated to the category of increased danger.

Persons with cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, problems with vision, nervous system, or unstable psyche are strictly prohibited from working in this specialty.

It is also undesirable to work as a welder if you have allergies, osteochondrosis, or radiculitis. After passing a medical examination, citizens with these diseases may be suspended from work.

Perspective

In the future, the profession of a welder involves obtaining professional education, work experience, and advanced training.

The career ladder looks like this: foreman - technician - technologist - engineer - department head - head of the entire enterprise - designer - constructor - chief engineer. The speed of advancement up the career ladder directly depends on the quality of the employee’s work, as well as his personal ambitions.

Source: https://FB.ru/article/176023/chto-predstavlyaet-soboy-professiya-svarschik

Job description of a gas-electric welder. Profession: gas-electric welder:

A gas-electric welder is a necessary, almost irreplaceable specialty. Workers are in demand at various types of production and construction sites. Their activities, like the work of any other specialists, are regulated by the job description (of a gas-electric welder). In the article we invite the reader to get acquainted with its main provisions, as well as with this activity in general.

About the specialty

The profession of “gas-electric welder” is a qualified specialist who is engaged in connecting (welding) various structures and parts made of metals using electricity or gas. What’s interesting is that it combines three types of employment:

• Electric welder (manual welding).
• Gas welder.
• Welding equipment operator.

Main tasks and additional functions of a specialist

There are two main tasks of a gas-electric welder:

1. Connection of metal parts.
2. Cutting metal structures using special welding machines.

Additional functions of the specialist are as follows:

• Regulation and installation of the mode required for operation on the welding machine.
• Control of the connection mode (welding in this case).
• Elimination of defects on metal structures and parts.
• Cleaning the seams after finishing your actual work (welding).

Working as a gas-electric welder requires possession of a set of tools:

• Gas welding torch.
• Forceps.
• Electrodes.
• Hoses.
• Semi-automatic and automatic welding devices.

Advantages of the profession

Why are courses for gas-electric welders so popular? The point is the undeniable advantages of this work activity:

• High wages (depending on the qualifications of the specialist).
• Kudos. Despite the fact that a gas-electric welder is a working profession, it remains honorable and respected.
• Opportunities for additional income. In addition to his main activity (say, at an enterprise), a specialist can take on additional private orders in his free time.
• Career opportunities. A professional in his field relatively quickly “grows up” to a foreman or engineer.

Disadvantages of the profession

However, performing the labor functions of a gas-electric welder also has significant disadvantages:

• Eye strain. High brightness of the electric arc, strong infrared and ultraviolet radiation adversely affect vision.
• Work in any weather, in dangerous conditions (for example, in construction - at high altitude).
• High risk of injury. First of all, these are burns during welding work.

Rank

It will be important to present the categories of gas-electric welders:

• First. Vocational school student, aspiring master. Performs simple cutting and cooking operations.
• Second. A specialist who has completed gas-electric welding courses, a technical school, and a vocational school. Can weld in downward and vertical positions.
• Third. A graduate of a specialized educational institution with no practical experience. Able to weld vertical, bottom, corner seams, sealed pipe structures. Understands welding equipment, is familiar with the rules of its operation and safety precautions. Able to read blueprints and weld parts based on them.
• Fourth. Works with structures of medium complexity. Able to cook in all positions except ceiling. Creates sealed seams. Can read blueprints.
• Fifth. Performs welding in any position. Can cut parts of various configurations from sheet metal. Allowed for welding of any types of pipelines. Welds various workpieces - any type of metal, thickness, configuration.
• Sixth. Performs all of the above operations. In addition, only this specialist is trusted to join workpieces from experimental alloys and carry out work that no one has done before. Can independently choose the welding mode and consumables for work.

Applicant qualification requirements

The job description of a gas-electric welder assumes that a specialist must know:

• Types of titanium alloys, their mechanical and welding properties.
• Kinematic diagrams of automatic and semi-automatic devices, content of electronic control circuits.
• Rules for working with welding robotic systems.
• Types of metal corrosion, as well as the factors that cause it.
• Methods for conducting special tests of welded structures, the purpose of each of them (methods).
• Passing the fire minimum for a gas-electric welder.
• Basic methods of processing welded connecting seams.
• Basics of metallography of these welds.

Functional responsibilities of a specialist

We continue to analyze the job description of a gas-electric welder. An important point here will be the listing of the specialist’s responsibilities. The employee's job functions are as follows:

• Manual plasma, arc, gas welding of parts, devices, structures, assemblies, pipelines made of various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous alloys and metals that are designed to work under vibration and dynamic loads, under increased pressure.
• Manual gas-electric and arc welding of technological and construction parts, structures that operate under vibration and dynamic loads, and connections of complex configurations.
• Automatic welding of various structures from special alloy steels, titanium and other alloys on machines of various designs, multi-electrode and multi-arc devices equipped with photoelectronic, television and other special devices, on automanipulators (robots).
• Mechanized welding of components, apparatus, pipeline structures, technological and construction facilities operating under vibration and dynamic loads. Performing welds in a vertical and overhead position.
• Welding of a number of experimental structures made of metals and alloys with limited weldability, as well as titanium and its alloys.
• Welding of complex parts in a block structure in all positions in the weld space.

Specialist rights

The job description of a gas-electric welder presupposes the following specialist rights:

• Give subordinate employees tasks and instructions within the scope of their job competence.
• Monitor compliance of subordinate employees with production tasks and timely execution of distributed assignments.
• Request and receive documents and information necessary for work activities.
• Interact with other employees and services of the employing company on production issues.
• Familiarize yourself with projects and decisions of the management of the enterprise, the employing company, directly related to the work of its department.
• Offer for consideration by the company's top management your solutions to improve your own labor functions, the workplace, and the activities of the organization as a whole.
• Submit for consideration by the management of the enterprise proposals for the promotion of certain employees subordinate to it. And also propose imposing penalties on those who violate labor discipline at work.
• Report to management about identified shortcomings and shortcomings in the work of the unit.

Employee Responsibility

The job description introduces certain responsibilities of a gas-electric welder:

• For improper and untimely performance of their functional duties within the limits provided for by Russian labor legislation.
• Violation of the regulations and rules governing the activities of the employing company.
• Offenses that were committed during the performance of labor functions. Within the limits provided for by the administrative, civil and criminal legislation of the Russian Federation.
• Causing material damage to the employing company and its employees.
• Compliance with current instructions, orders, management orders, local regulations of the organization, as well as requirements for maintaining trade secrets and other proprietary confidential information.
• Following the rules of labor internal regulations, labor protection, fire safety.

Gas-electric welder is a working specialty that remains prestigious and relevant in our age of information technology. In the article, we got acquainted with the profession, the job description of a specialist, as well as the six categories of gas-electric welders that exist today.

• 08.07.2018
• 0
• Business articles

Source: https://BusinessMan.ru/doljnostnaya-instruktsiya-gazoelektrosvarschika-professiya---gazoelektrosvarschik.html

Responsibilities of an electric gas welder: description of the profession

Reading time: 6 minutes

The profession of a welder is an excellent choice for those who want to quickly learn the craft in order to start working, and at the same time receive a good salary. In modern welding, there are many types of welders. Among them, electric and gas welders remain especially in demand.

In this article we will describe in detail who this electric and gas welder is, what duties he must perform, and what is the difference between an electric and gas welder.

general information

Electric and gas welders are in great demand on the labor market. Even despite the fact that hundreds of students throughout Russia receive this specialty every year. Electric and gas welders are needed in many areas: from construction to the oil refining industry. There are many welders in the country, but among them there are not enough truly qualified craftsmen.

Professionals in their field receive decent pay. Most of the interviewed craftsmen claim that the size of the salary directly depends on the qualifications and desires of the worker himself.

But remember that welding is one of the most dangerous fields of activity for humans. You must be physically fit and healthy to handle this type of work. Sometimes electric and gas welders have to work in less than comfortable conditions and in awkward positions.

What should an electric gas welder know?

To do the job correctly, an electric gas welder must have certain knowledge. He must have a perfect understanding of the structure and operating principle of all welding equipment that he uses in his work. He should also know everything about gas cylinders, welding torches and gearboxes that are used in such work.

He must know all the basic methods of tack welding, cutting seams, and preparing edges for welding. He must understand all types of welds and joints.

An electric gas welder must have information about safety rules when welding using various technologies. He should also know all the basic terms used in the drawings. And in general, a welder must be able to read blueprints.

In addition, the electric gas welder must know everything about consumables. He must understand the brands of electrodes, fluxes, the gases used, their composition and properties.

The welder must understand how to properly store and use consumables, as well as how to select them correctly depending on the task at hand. It should not exceed the material consumption standards. Also, an electric gas welder must know all types of welding defects and be able to eliminate them.

These are the basic knowledge requirements for an electric gas welder. You need to have a good grasp of theory and be able to apply it in practice to become a truly sought-after specialist. The work is far from easy, and you are unlikely to be able to idle at work. But this is excellent ground for your career growth and salary increase.

What is the difference from a gas-electric welder?

Electric and gas welders are often called gas and electric welders, which causes confusion not only in conversation, but also in documents. Based on this, many are interested in how a gas-electric welder differs from an electric-gas welder and whether there are any differences at all.

Let's start with the main thing. An electric and gas welder and a gas and electric welder are two identical professions that differ only in name. There are no differences in responsibilities. However, it is safe to say that “electric and gas welder” is the only correct spelling of this word. Whereas “gas-electric welder” is simply its colloquial form, fixed in the minds.

At the moment, no resolution, order or classification officially contains such a profession as “gas-electric welder”. There is only one correct option - “electric and gas welder”.

It would seem, well, let there be different versions of one word, and let everyone speak as they feel comfortable. After all, a similar situation arose with the words “registration” and “registration”. However, using the wrong term when denoting a profession can lead to serious consequences.

There are many master electric and gas welders whose employment documents say “gas and electric welder”. Such a mistake can lead to the fact that the welder simply will not have the opportunity to retire early or receive other benefits, since the list of dangerous professions does not include the word “gas-electric welder.”

That is why it is so important to make sure that the position “electric and gas welder” is written in all your employment documents, and not “gas and electric welder”. Otherwise, you will have to solve this problem through the court, and this is a long and not the most pleasant process.

Also, do not confuse the profession of an electric gas welder with a gas welder and an electric welder. The professions of electric welder and gas welder have completely different responsibilities.

Instead of a conclusion

An electric and gas welder is a promising and well-paid profession. It is in demand and allows you to achieve good career growth. But this is only possible if you constantly practice and strive for a higher position.

Electrical and gas welders have many responsibilities and are subject to many requirements when entering the workforce. It is enough to read any of the job descriptions for an electric gas welder to understand how much a master should know and be able to do. This job is intended for hardworking and motivated people who are ready to work and develop.

As for the terms, keep in mind that the professions of a gas-electric welder and an electric-gas welder are no different. These are two names for one type of activity. Simply put, they both do the same job. In documents it is correct to write “electric and gas welder”, since the word “gas and electric welder” is not in any modern classification of professions in Russia.

If you are an electric and gas welder, you can tell us in the comments about the features of your work. Share tips and tricks for future welders who want to learn the trade.


Source: https://svarkaed.ru/professiya/elektrogazosvarshhik.html

Electric and gas welder

An electric gas welder is a specialist who welds and cuts metal products and structures: components, pipelines, parts, etc. The profession is wide-ranging and involves the use of different types of welding. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in physics and labor and economics (see choosing a profession by interest in school subjects).

Short description

The profession is suitable for men prone to difficult work. The job responsibilities of electric and gas welders include (the list depends on the qualification category):

• preparing metal elements for welding;
• maintenance, minor repairs, adjustment of welding equipment;
• joining or cutting metal products;
• quality control of seams, their cleaning;
• cutting blanks from sheet metal, planing parts and other tasks.

It is necessary to have an excellent knowledge of all GOSTs related to welding, as well as the technological characteristics of metals, the structure of the weld, the design of the devices used, and safety precautions. A person who has the following medical contraindications cannot become an electric gas welder:

• cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric diseases;
• problems with the organs of hearing, smell, breathing.

An electric gas welder is a healthy person who does not suffer from a fear of heights. He is resistant to high physical stress, has diligence, the ability to concentrate, as well as visual memory and increased accuracy.

How to become an electric and gas welder?

You can get basic education in the field of welding at a college or technical school. The best specialization is “Welder (manual and partially mechanized welding (surfacing))”, it can be mastered after 9th grade. The duration of training in welding-related professions is 10-46 months. People with the appropriate education can retrain as an electric and gas welder, undergo retraining, and gain additional professional knowledge:

• specialized secondary,
• initial professional. 

Further education and advanced training courses are available at many Russian training centers. Please note that you can start working after reaching the full age of 18, because from this age the use of gas equipment is allowed. For admission you must also have an electrical safety certificate (group 2 up to 1000 V and above).

Where to study to become an electric and gas welder?

TC TsOPO

Training programs are open to people aged 18 years and older who do not have medical contraindications. Full-time and distance learning forms are provided.

TOP 5 colleges for electric and gas welders

1. KGTiT No. 41.
2. ISL.
3. MiMK Miass.
4. TC No. 21.
5. St. Petersburg State Educational Institution "Okhtinsky College".

TOP 3 courses for electric and gas welders

1. TC LLC "Consulting Perspective Service".
2. TC "UNITAL-M".
3. Training plant "MELIORATOR".

pros

1. Electrical and gas welders are highly sought-after specialists.
2. Opportunity to choose any field - from mechanical engineering to the agro-industrial sector.
3. A large amount of professional knowledge that allows you to work in commercial or government companies, and take on additional private orders.
4. Excellent level of remuneration, as well as fees for orders carried out privately.
5. The services of electric and gas welders are in demand at any time of the year.
6. It is possible to work on a rotational basis. In this case, the employer compensates for the costs of travel, food, and accommodation.

Minuses

1. The profession belongs to the group of dangerous ones.
2. Working conditions are very difficult.
3. There is a high incidence of injuries, because electric and gas welders often work at heights and constantly use dangerous equipment.
4. Responsibility for wear resistance and durability of welded structures.

Place of work

Electric and gas welders are in demand in all areas. They can find vacancies in companies specializing in metallurgy, mechanical engineering, electric power and other industrial sectors.

Wage

Electric and gas welders receive substantial salaries, which is due to their wide profile and difficult working conditions. The salary depends on qualifications (2-6 categories), region, and form of the labor process. Employers give preference to electric and gas welders who have a NAKS certificate.

Source: https://www.profguide.io/professions/electrogazosvarshik.html

Electric and gas welder - where to study, salary, benefits of the profession

In the modern world, metal products and structures are ubiquitous. Therefore, it is not surprising that professions related to metal mining and the manufacture of metal structures are among the most important and significant specialties.

The profession of electric and gas welder, whose representatives connect metal parts into a single whole by welding, also belongs to such specialties.

In the modern world, metal products and structures are ubiquitous. This material is actively used in construction, shipbuilding, mechanical engineering, industry and in everyday life.

Therefore, it is not surprising that professions related to metal mining and the manufacture of metal structures are among the most important and significant specialties.

The profession of electric and gas welder , whose representatives connect metal parts into a single whole by welding, also belongs to such specialties

A person who does electric welding has been and will be needed always and everywhere. However, this does not mean that not everyone can become an electric gas welder.

Connecting metal structures is a very responsible job, the quality of which determines the integrity, safety and durability of buildings, cars, ships, aircraft, household appliances, etc.

Therefore, this profession especially values ​​true professionals who not only know how to use a welding machine, but are also ready to bear responsibility for the quality of their work.

Who is an electric gas welder?

An electric gas welder is a specialist who, using an electric gas welding machine, welds various metal products (for example, assemblies of metal structures, car parts, pipelines, etc.). At the same time, it can equally easily perform welding work using both electric arc and gas or plasma welding.

The origin of the name of the profession causes a lot of controversy among etymologists. According to one version, the word “welding” comes from the name of Svarog, the god of blacksmithing. If you believe another version, then the Old Slavic word “var” (heat) was taken as a basis. Well, the third version says that the name was invented by V.

Petrov, who discovered the electric arc in 1902 and indicated the possibility of its practical application. From this same time, the history of the profession of electric and gas welder began. The next stage of development was in 1952, when employees of the Institute of Electric Welding named after. E.O. Paton developed gas welding.

And only in 1961, electric gas welding (EGW) was developed, the features of which we are talking about today.

So, today the work of an electric gas welder includes responsibilities such as:

• reading drawings;
• preparing metal parts for cooking;
• debugging of welding equipment (including setting the required mode on the device);
• connection of metal structures by means of automatic and mechanized welding;
• control over the quality of seams welded by a specialist;
• cleaning of welding seams immediately after welding;
• performing welding with three types of seams: ceiling, vertical and horizontal;
• cutting metal using an automatic or semi-automatic cutter;
• prevention of stresses and various types of deformations that may appear on/in the product during operation.

In addition to these basic working aspects, a modern specialist also cuts parts of the required sizes and shapes, fuse, solder and heat the metal.

Of course, this profession also has narrow specializations. This is first of all an electric welder - a person who welds using manual arc welding, then a gas welder, and the third specialization is a metal gas cutter.

What personal qualities should an electric and gas welder have?

In addition to a passionate desire to master the basics of this profession, a specialist must have certain personal qualities. Firstly, he needs to be prepared for the fact that he will have to learn a lot of new things. And for this you need to have a well-developed long-term memory. In addition, a person who wants to become an ideal specialist and obtain the profession of an electric and gas welder must have the following qualities:

• calm;
• attentiveness;
• ability to concentrate;
• technical thinking;
• good vision;
• no allergies;
• confidence in your actions;
• accuracy;
• physical endurance;
• equilibrium;
• developed spatial imagination;
• absence of bad habits (especially addiction to alcohol);
• skill to work in team.

It is impossible not to talk about the professional knowledge and skills that an electric gas welder must know:

• properties of metals and methods of their connection;
• device of the welding machine and rules for working with it;
• electrode device;
• safety regulations;
• requirements for the quality of the finished product;
• features of preparing parts for welding;
• methods and means of eliminating defects.

By the way, some statistics. More than 50% of welding work is done manually. The most popular is electric arc welding; gas welding is used only in 8% of cases.

Advantages of being an electric and gas welder

If you look around, the products and structures welded from metal that surround us on all sides immediately catch your eye. And this indicates that the profession of electric and gas welder is one of the most in demand. A specialist capable of high-quality welding of metal parts will never be left without work. At the same time, he can choose the field of activity that is most interesting to him: mechanical engineering, construction, public utilities, etc.

Another undoubted advantage of the profession of an electric and gas welder can be safely called professional skills that will be useful both in everyday life and for receiving additional income by providing welding services to the population privately. Let us note that it is not at all necessary for electric and gas welders to specifically seek additional income, since the level of wages (within 40-60 thousand rubles per month) allows him to achieve material well-being without it.

And one more important fact. Metal structures can last for centuries. Therefore, there is a high probability that our descendants will study the history and life of our time, including the results of the work of an electric and gas welder. This increases specialists’ sense of self-worth in the life and development of society.

Disadvantages of being an electric and gas welder

Speaking about the disadvantages of the profession of electric and gas welder , first of all, it is necessary to note the high risk of industrial injuries. Not only does the specialist have to work with hot surfaces, high voltage and gas cylinders, but also the structures that need to be welded are sometimes poorly secured. This can cause a very heavy (up to several tens of tons) metal structure to fall and, as a result, accidents.

This profession also has medical contraindications. In particular, people suffering from diseases such as allergies, nervous disorders, diseases of the cardiovascular, musculoskeletal and other systems cannot work as an electric and gas welder.

And most importantly, the specialist himself bears responsibility for the quality of welds. Well, since the metal structures being welded most often represent a kind of frame on which the safety and integrity of the entire structure, building or pipeline depends, we can safely say that the electric and gas welder is also responsible for the durability of the house or utility networks.

Where can you get a job as an electric and gas welder?

There are three ways to become an electric and gas welder Firstly, in a specialized college or technical school, which, by the way, are available in almost every city in Russia, with a specialty in “Electric welding and gas welding welder” or “Welding and gas plasma cutting equipment operator.”

Secondly, in special courses for gas-electric welders, which, as a rule, are located in special training centers. Please note that the name of the course can be either classic (that is, “Gas-electric welder courses”) or others. For example, “Argon welder course” or “Welding course”. The duration of training is set by specialists teaching at training centers.

Thirdly, get a job as an apprentice to an experienced electric and gas welder, who will teach in practice all the intricacies of this profession. Note that this method is more suitable for those people who already have a secondary specialized or higher education behind them. Otherwise, the specialist completely deprives himself of any prospects for career growth.

If you decided to get this profession in the first way, then we recommend choosing one of the best technical schools and colleges in Russia specializing in training electric and gas welders. Such educational institutions include:

• Moscow Automotive College;
• Mytishchi Mechanical Engineering College;
• Khabarovsk Mechanical Engineering College;
• Smolensk Mechanical Engineering College;
• Buryat Republican Industrial College.

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Source: https://fulledu.ru/articles/631_elektrogazosvarschik.html

Profession of electric and gas welder

Not a single metal structure assembled from individual elements can be created without welding. The profession of electric and gas welder is in demand in a variety of sectors of the economy.

Not a single metal structure assembled from individual elements can be created without welding. The profession of electric and gas welder is in demand in a variety of sectors of the economy:

• construction;
• manufacturing of machines and ships;
• industry;
• housing and communal services;
• provision of services;
• human life.

The demand for people with electric gas metal welding skills will always be high. This is due to the promising direction of development of metal structures and lightweight, prefabricated buildings.

Description of the profession

The main working tool of an electric gas welder is a machine that can be used to weld any metal parts: assemblies, pipes, sheets, etc.
Electric gas technology combines the capabilities of plasma, electric arc and conventional gas welding. It is worth noting that in its modern form, electric gas welding (EGW) appeared in 1961. The range of responsibilities of an electric and gas welder is quite wide:

• reading technical drawings;
• preliminary preparation of parts to be welded;
• adjustment of electric and gas equipment;
• automated and mechanized welding of structural elements;
• high-quality seam control;
• cleaning the joints of welded parts;
• implementation of electric gas welding with 3 types of seams: horizontal, vertical and ceiling;
• semi-automatic and automatic metal cutting;
• preventing the formation of defects during the welding process.

Every electric and gas welder must be able to cut workpieces of any shape and size, solder, fuse and heat the starting material – metal. If a specialist knows how to handle only manual arc welding equipment, we are talking about the profession of an electric welder. Separately they train to become metal gas cutters and gas welders. Thus, an electric gas welder is a universal profession with a wide range of possibilities.

A little about the personal qualities of a good electric and gas welder. Such a specialist must be not only a competent master, but also a calm, attentive, sometimes scrupulous and very neat person. High demands are placed on the health of this professional; electric and gas welding work is prohibited for people with poor eyesight, allergies and some chronic diseases.

Advantages of the specialty

The main advantage of the profession of an electric and gas welder is its constant demand in the labor market. A master with similar skills can choose any branch of life, to choose from:

• public utilities;
• construction industry;
• machine and shipbuilding;
• other.

The skill of electric gas welding will always be useful in everyday life, for the construction of any buildings and the installation of complex structures. If the master remains unemployed, he will always be able to feed his family - there will be plenty of private orders.

Discharges of electric and gas welders according to ETKS

The level of rank assigned to a welder determines his salary and range of work responsibilities, as well as the degree of responsibility for the result.

In total, the Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory provides for the following categories for the profession in question:

• The first category is the simplest, assigned to students. There are no strict requirements for the quality of seams; the amount of work of such a worker (who does not have qualifications) is not voluminous or complex;
• the second category is the category received by almost all graduates of special educational institutions (colleges, technical schools). Such a specialist knows how to weld parts in vertical and horizontal positions and is not allowed to form sealed seams;
• third category - a category that can be obtained by a graduate of a vocational school or another institution of a similar rank, without work experience. The specialist knows how to weld corner types of joints in addition to the skills of a worker with the 2nd category. In addition, category 3 requires skills in hermetic pipe welding, knowledge of the principles of operation of equipment, experience in reading and deciphering drawings;
• the fourth category is a master who works with more complex parts and has the skills of plasma welding of elements. A specialist can create tight, high-quality seams in any position except the ceiling. Among the special skills is the ability to form carved, figured blanks from sheets of metal;
• fifth category is a category that characterizes an electric gas welder as an excellent specialist. Such a master knows how to do everything that his chosen profession requires of him;
• sixth category is the highest qualification category of a welder. Such a worker can do everything that the professional standard requires and also has the skills to handle experimental compounds (those that he has never tried to weld before).

Training for electric and gas welders

Only educational institutions accredited in accordance with the procedure established by law have the right to train specialists in the profession of “electric and gas welder”. We can talk about full-time, long-term mastering of a profession or about taking special, accelerated courses at official training centers.

The completed master must have a certificate as an electric and gas welder. Every year, workers hired for a similar position in an organization must undergo re-certification to confirm their professional level. Such stringent requirements are associated with the specifics of the work of an electric and gas welder - in the process of his work, he creates structures that must be as safe and durable as possible.

Training to become an electric and gas welder at the Phoenix Multidisciplinary Center involves mastering the profession from scratch, as well as advanced training and rank. In addition to full-time attendance, they offer distance learning courses, which makes it possible to combine work and study.

Source: https://centrfenix.ru/stati/21.html