Differences between white and yellow gold
Both white and yellow gold are used in jewelry. Which one is better?
What is the difference between the karats of white and yellow gold?
The most common question people ask is how comparable are the karats of white gold to the karats of yellow gold? The answer is that they are completely the same.
White gold is simply an alloy of yellow that includes other metals.
The only difference between them is the use of additional metals that are part of the alloy.
Additional metals used are palladium, manganese and zinc.
The resulting alloy may have a yellowish tint, the intensity of which will depend on how much white metal is added; after all, a significant portion of the material is yellow gold.
To remove this yellowish tint, many jewelers plate their jewelry with rhodium. The resulting jewelry is more like platinum, only much more affordable.
White gold alloy has more zinc, while yellow gold alloy has more nickel. Regardless of the presence of various metals, the purity of the alloy remains unchanged.
For example, if a gold ring is labeled 18 carat, it means that it is made up of 24 parts, of which 18 parts are pure gold and the rest are other substances. The difference between a white and yellow 18-karat gold ring is only the presence of various additives.
How is white gold different from yellow gold? White gold is mixed with zinc, which gives the alloy a lighter color. With zinc, the alloy still has a yellowish tint. The addition of rhodium makes the color of the white gold alloy truly white.
Metallization with rhodium
Most white gold jewelry offered today is rhodium plated. If the jewelry is completely white without a hint of yellow, you are most likely looking at rhodium plating.
Rhodium is a white metal that is used as a plating in jewelry. In addition to the light color that the alloy acquires, it also gives it rigidity and reliability.
Gold is a soft metal, so a layer of rhodium brings additional protection. Since rhodium is an expensive metal, white gold jewelry is more expensive than yellow gold jewelry.
Disadvantages of white gold
At the same time, yellow gold jewelry looks new for a longer time.
This is due to the fact that over time the rhodium layer wears off and in the place where this layer has completely disappeared, the lower yellowish layer of the alloy becomes visible.
How long it will take for this to happen depends on how often and intensively you wear such jewelry.
However, if this does happen, then it is enough to take the jewelry to the jewelers, and they will again apply a layer of rhodium to the surface and restore the appearance of the product. Of course, these will be additional expenses.
How to prevent white gold from losing color?
Rhodium is good for imparting white color, but this coating does not last forever. Jewelry is exposed to friction and other impacts every day, causing it to wear out.
Eventually the rhodium will wear off and the yellowish underneath layer will become visible. You can slow down this process by wearing your jewelry less often, but sooner or later the white gold piece will yellow.
The best way to preserve the color of your jewelry, other than not wearing it, is to replate it.
Remetallization is a procedure by which a jeweler adds a new layer of rhodium to your jewelry. The price you pay for this service will depend on how worn the original rhodium plating is and how thick the new layer is.
In addition to appearance, there is another reason to replate white gold jewelry once the plating wears off - the alloy composition.
If the underlying gold alloy contains nickel and you are allergic to this metal, then any contact of your skin with the alloy may cause an allergic reaction.
Don't polish your jewelry too often
If your jewelry has a lot of scratches, you can get rid of them by polishing.
However, keep in mind that this process actually removes a tiny layer of material from the surface of the jewelry.
If your white gold jewelry is polished too often, all or part of its rhodium plating will also be removed and you will have to pay again to have the jewelry replated.
As a rule, jewelry should be polished by a professional and no more than a few times a year.
Is yellow gold better?
Yellow gold has its disadvantages, which are associated with its softness. It is a fairly soft metal and the higher the carat, the easier it is to scratch.
The scratched surface can, of course, then be polished. But polishing will remove the gold layer from your jewelry and make it thinner.
A lower carat value of a piece of jewelry indicates its greater reliability, because... there is little pure gold metal and many other additives. However, if you are allergic to nickel, then it is better not to buy gold jewelry with less than 14 carats.
What's better to buy?
Both have their advantages and disadvantages.
Before making the final decision to purchase jewelry, you need to pay attention to the presence of stones in it.
If the diamond has a low color scale (K or L), then it is best to have such a stone in a yellow gold setting.
This will hide the yellowish tint of the diamond.
And when a diamond is classified as colorless and almost completely transparent, then a white gold setting is perfect for it, which will complement the sparkle of the stone.
For those who want something more durable than white gold, platinum is the way to go.
Platinum is much more expensive, however, it does not scratch as easily and can be polished without applying an additional layer of rhodium afterwards.
Source: http://DragMag.ru/otlichija-mezhdu-belym-i-zheltym-zolotom/
White and yellow gold: main differences, price comparison, characteristics
Gold has been valued from time immemorial and does not lose its relevance to this day. Like any other thing, gold has its own price and depends on the color of the precious metal and its purity. White gold jewelry in jewelry stores is much more expensive than yellow gold. Precious metal in white form attracts attention with its unusual color.
Products made from white gold look completely different. The cost of jewelry is affected by the labor-intensive and costly process of obtaining the necessary alloy. The secondary point is who produced the product and where. The pricing policy in jewelry stores also depends on the manufacturer.
Many inexperienced connoisseurs of precious metals think that gold is sold in jewelry in its pure form, without impurities. However, a certain amount of silver and palladium is added to it. Silver gives the finished product a light yellow tint, serving as a so-called natural brightener, and palladium strengthens the effect of silver and brightens the gold a couple more levels.
Thus, the famous white gold is obtained. White gold is divided into two types: noble and ordinary. Noble precious metal with additions of palladium and platinum are considered expensive components, so the price of white gold is much higher. Regular white gold with additions of copper, silver, nickel, and zinc is a little cheaper.
If we consider from the point of view of practicality, then both types of gold have proven themselves well, since the melting process and production technology follow the latest world developments.
Which gold is more expensive?
Jewelry store workers hear this question. Qualified sales consultants must know the difference between types of gold and minor components.
The price depends on the product sample. The higher the standard, the more expensive the jewelry. The product has a certain ratio of all components, which affects the sample.
You may be interested in: 750 gold standard - price per gram in a pawnshop
Pure gold is never used for jewelry trinkets; it is soft and impractical, so various precious metals are added to it to obtain a high-quality finished product.
The value of jewelry is influenced by the amount of additives in pure gold: copper, silver, nickel, platinum or palladium. All gold and silver samples are controlled within the framework of the law.
Which gold is more expensive: white or yellow?
Silver is added to yellow gold to obtain a certain ductility during forging.
When working with silver, it safely colors yellow gold into a light yellow tint. This procedure is possible only if the silver content is more than 30%.
At 65% silver content, gold turns white. With a palladium content of more than 10%, a white gold product is considered elite.
White gold is always an order of magnitude more expensive than its direct competitor, yellow.
White gold makes elegant and incomparable jewelry in tandem with precious stones. Yellow gold is considerably inferior in its presentability to white gold, so for decades it has held the lead, although it is considered expensive.
Another secret why white is more expensive than yellow
Jewelers love to work with practical and durable metal, so equipping a piece with stones requires extraordinary dexterity and the quality of the base metal. White gold is hard, so setting the stone will not be difficult.
Accordingly, the product will not lose its original appearance during operation and will delight its owner. According to statistics, stones look best in white gold. A more sophisticated background for diamonds.
Thanks to the light shade, the stones sparkle luxuriously on white gold and complement each other with reflections. White gold is not always used as a 100% base metal; it is often combined with yellow, then the product acquires a sophisticated appearance. White gold shines incomparably and shimmers in the sun, playing with colors.
Although, if the manufacturer has added more silver alloy to the product, then the product will be matte, without glare. Among silver jewelry, it is easy to distinguish a product made of white gold; it has a warm tint, while silver has a cold tint.
White gold jewelry is prized and considered timeless art. The myths that white gold is equal to silver and is lost in the mass of other products are completely unjustified. White gold is a symbol of prosperity and luxury. Yellow is considered a classic option, has a reasonable price, and requires minimal maintenance.
White gold is very practical and resistant to minor scratches and defects, unlike yellow gold. The price depends on the components of the jewelry; if nickel is present in the composition, then the price will be higher, since this component is valued by jewelry designers.
The silver shade looks very noble on the owner, but pure yellow is not suitable for everyone, it depends on the color of the skin.
Source: http://VseoZolote.ru/interesno/kakoe-zoloto-dorozhe.html
White or yellow gold - which is better and what is the difference, advantages and disadvantages, prices and reviews | mk-soyuz.rf
Hello! Choosing jewelry is always a pleasant and exciting process. However, the variety of jewelry often makes you feel confused. And the first stumbling block may be the color of the alloy. White or yellow gold - which is better? Let's try to figure this out together.
What is white and yellow gold
White and yellow are Au-based alloys and master alloys. The combination of silver and copper guarantees that the product will receive a yellow color. To change the shade of the alloy to a lighter one, jewelry manufacturers use nickel and zinc.
What is the difference
The differences between the alloys are not only in color schemes. The strength characteristics of the two metals are also different.
Composition and strength
The ligature of precious metals of different colors has its own differences.
For white gold, the following elements are used as additives:
- platinum,
- silver,
- palladium,
- zinc,
- nickel.
And although the last two metals are non-precious, their presence enhances the cold shine of jewelry.
For classic yellow gold, the alloy is smaller in the number of elements it contains. The main metals are silver and copper. Occasionally, other additives may be added to achieve a specific shade.
Precious metals 585 and 750 samples of both colors have similar strength and wear resistance parameters. However, high grades of yellow gold are more ductile and at the same time more susceptible to deformation.
Appearance and features of the brand
Jewelry made from white precious metal differs little in the nature of the shade. Only the level of gloss can vary when nickel and zinc are added to the composition.
If we talk about yellow jewelry, the range of colors is much wider and depends on the proportions of the elements included in the ligature. On sale you can find bright lemon decorations and those with a slight red tint.
When marking jewelry, its color does not matter. The amount of Au in the composition plays a role. As a result, two rings with different ligatures and 75% gold content will have the same hallmark and hallmark.
Difference between different purity grades
The percentage composition of pure Au in a precious alloy determines its fineness. However, within one sample there may be several variants of compositions regulated by GOST.
You can see them in the table below.
| Alloy color | Try | Mass fraction of component, % | |||||||
| Gold (Au) | Silver (Ag) | Platinum (Pt) | Palladium (Pd) | Nickel (Ni) | Copper (Cu) | Zinc (Zn) | Cadmium (Cd) | ||
| Yellow | 375 | 37,5 | 1,7 | – | – | – | Ost. | – | – |
| 37,5 | 9,5 | – | 3,5 | – | Ost. | – | – | ||
| 585 | 58,5 | 19,5 | – | – | – | Ost. | – | – | |
| 58,5 | 29,5 | – | – | – | Ost. | – | – | ||
| 58,5 | 7,5 | – | – | 7,7 | Ost. | 2,2 | – | ||
| 750 | 75,0 | 12,0 | – | – | – | Ost. | – | – | |
| 75,0 | 14,5 | – | – | – | Ost. | – | – | ||
| 75,0 | 7,5 | 8,5 | – | – | Ost. | – | – | ||
| 958 999 | 95,8 | 1,7 | – | – | – | Ost. | – | – | |
| 99,9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| White color | 585 | 58,5 | 25,0 | – | Ost. | – | – | – | – |
| 58,5 | 28,2 | – | 9,5 | – | – | Ost. | – | ||
| 58,5 | 27,5 | – | 9,5 | – | – | – | Ost. | ||
| 58,5 | – | – | – | 12,0 | Ost. | 3,6 | – | ||
| 750 | 75,0 | 14,5 | – | – | 7,0 | – | Ost. | – | |
| 75,0 | 14,5 | – | Ost. | – | – | – | – | ||
| 75,0 | 8,5 | – | 13,5 | Ost | – | – | – | ||
| 75,0 | 6,5 | – | 13,5 | Ost. | – | – | – | ||
| 75,0 | 8,5 | – | 8,0 | 3,5 | – | – | Ost. | ||
| 75,0 | – | – | – | 7,0 | Ost. | 2,1 | – |
Differences in GOST standards and quality
The composition and proportions of the master alloy of both alloys are regulated by GOST 30649-99 “Alloys based on precious metals for jewelry.”
It states:
- approved grades and hallmarks of gold,
- its composition,
- alloy color.
Price and demand
The cost of yellow and white gold products varies depending on the content of the ligature and the purity. With the same amount of Au in the alloy, the price of jewelry will be the same. Exceptions include products containing platinum. Precious metal makes a product more expensive.
Every year the demand for white gold products increases. The light shade of metal looks noble and expensive. However, yellow gold still reigns supreme.
Jewelry made from it is suitable for daily wear, while white precious metal is suitable for special occasions and holidays.
What stones are suitable
White gold pairs best with the following gemstones:
- diamonds,
- sapphires,
- amethysts,
- aquamarines,
- Labradors.
Yellow gold is combined with jewelry stones, regardless of the number of carats, and looks harmonious with different shapes and color variations.
Advantages and disadvantages of white and yellow gold
The main advantage of both alloys is their attractive appearance. Plasticity allows you to create unusual jewelry. However, both white and yellow gold also have disadvantages.
White gold:
- if nickel is present, it may cause an allergic reaction,
- if the white color is achieved by rhodium plating, the coating must be periodically renewed,
- When platinum is added to the ligature, the cost of the decoration increases.
Yellow gold has one significant drawback: high-grade jewelry is fragile and easily deformed under external loads
What color decoration is better to choose?
The choice of jewelry color depends on the buyer's preferences. If during fitting there is a feeling of harmony with the chosen jewelry and metal, then this is exactly what you need.
When choosing jewelry for a special occasion, you should make sure that the color of the item matches the shade of the chosen outfit. Much depends on the shape and design of the decoration.
Gold must be matched to your skin color. For example, dark-skinned people rarely wear white jewelry.
Recommendations for care, cleaning and storage
- Regularly clean jewelry made of expensive metal from plaque and dirt with special pastes.
- Do not store jewelry in wooden or cardboard boxes.
- Avoid contact of gold and household chemicals.
- Remove products before water procedures.
Customer Reviews
Anastasia:
“I don’t wear yellow gold as a matter of principle. It’s better to buy one normal white ring than to look like a gypsy.”
Veronica:
“Among the decorations there are both colors. I wear it depending on my mood or a specific outfit. I clean everything periodically and everything is fine.”
Julia:
“I like the color of white gold, but I can’t wear it because of the nickel content in it. But I haven’t found any options without it yet.”
Conclusion
The comparison of white and yellow precious metals by their opponents and supporters has been going on for a long time. However, the final choice always depends on the wishes of a particular person.
Cost also plays an important role when purchasing.
If the choice of metal for jewelry is still relevant and you want to know other variations of shades, subscribe to our accounts on social networks. We have a lot of interesting things.
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Varieties and rules for choosing gold
In this article:
On the jewelry market, buyers are offered a wide selection of various models of gold jewelry and accessories. The products attract attention not only for their beauty, but also because they have different shades, although it would seem that they are all made of aurum. Many people are interested in the question of what types of metal there are and which gold is better than all other varieties. To answer these questions, you should find out on what basis different types of alloys are distinguished.
Types of metal
How to choose gold jewelry?
Jewelry is made from raw materials that consist not only of gold, but also of other metals (ligatures). It is represented by silver, copper, palladium, zinc (less commonly, platinum). To determine the part of aurum in an alloy, the metric system of samples is used. Fineness is the number of grams of pure gold in 1000 grams of the alloy to which it is added.
- 375: such gold is considered low-quality, since the raw material contains no more than 375 grams of it. This means that in a kilogram of such an alloy there is more ligature than the precious metal itself. Products made from metal of this standard quickly lose their beauty, since iron sulfide is formed on them under the influence of air. The reason for this is the high copper content in the raw materials from which the jewelry was made.
- 500: This is a low cast alloy and is not suitable for jewelry making.
- 585: Considered to be the most popular alloy in jewelry. The raw material consists of 585 grams of gold. But there can be several options for the composition of the ligature, it all depends on what shade of metal the master jewelers want to get. For example, if copper predominates in the alloy, the alloy will acquire a red or pink tint. White gold, which has been very popular for several years in a row, can be obtained by making an alloy of white impurities - palladium, zinc, silver and platinum. Still, yellow and red gold are considered classics that will never lose their popularity. All types of jewelry are made from such aurum alloys: bracelets, crosses, rings, wedding and engagement rings, earrings and much more.
- 750: The pure gold content is at least 750 grams in 1000 grams. One gram of jewelry made from such raw materials will cost significantly more if you compare its price with the cost of a gram of alloy 585. Buyers are usually offered this aurum in yellow and white colors. Products made from Au 750 are not only attractive, but also durable.
In Russia and the CIS countries, the most popular are jewelry made from Aurum 585 and 750. Abroad, in particular, in India, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Thailand, Egypt, and China, jewelry made from Au of the highest standard is extremely popular.
We are talking about sample 900, which means that the raw materials used consist of 90% aurum and 10% ligature. Oriental jewelry stores offer customers a wide selection of such jewelry. As for Russia and other post-Soviet states, Au 900 serves as an ideal raw material for the production of bank gold coins.
This material is also used in medicine (dentistry); crowns and bridge elements are made from it.
In some eastern countries you can find jewelry with hallmark 916, although this is little known to Russian citizens. This aurum has a rich yellow tint, since it contains only a copper ligature.
Alloy 958 has a characteristic fiery tint, and products made from such raw materials attract attention with their luxury. Such raw materials contain only 42 grams of alloy, represented by silver and copper.
The 985 sample is considered the most expensive, since it consists of almost 100% precious metal. Impurities of other metals account for no more than 1.5% of the total mass of the alloy. Despite their high price and respectability, products made of 985 gold are not very popular, since they quickly deform, which is why their beauty is lost.
What's better?
Many buyers do not know which gold to choose - yellow or red, white or pink. When choosing jewelry, first of all, you need to pay attention to the characteristics of the product itself, because the jewelry market, unfortunately, is overflowing with fakes that are sold at the cost of the original precious metal.
If the consumer is shown a product with a hallmark that is not in the metric aurum hallmark system, then the purchase of such jewelry should be rejected, since it is likely made from silver.
To be sure that the money you paid for real jewelry, you need to make a purchase at a reputable jewelry store.
As for such an aspect as the wear resistance of the product, it is recommended to give preference to those jewelry that have a purity of 585 or 750. They will not only delight their owner with a beautiful shine for many years, but will also look perfect. The choice of gold shade depends entirely on the buyer’s personal preferences, but everyone can still find the perfect piece of jewelry for themselves.
Source: https://HochuZoloto.com/sovety/kakoe-zoloto-luchshe.html
Which gold is better, red or yellow or white?
How to determine the properties of the alloy from which jewelry is made, what guides you when choosing which gold is better: red or yellow or white?
Red and rose gold
A good alloy of pink color is due to the predominant quantitative content of copper in its composition. For example, sample 585 contains about 10% silver and more than 30% copper. For sample 750, the composition of the alloy is determined by equal shares of silver and copper.
Red and yellow gold do not differ in price per gram. Rose gold is an alternative to red and is a modern material used to make luxury jewelry and wedding rings. 375 rose gold, which is equivalent to 9 carats, is used to make inexpensive jewelry.
The purest is the red alloy, which contains 90% of the noble metal. It is practically not used in jewelry due to the tendency of products to deform. The red alloy, characterized by its softness, was once used as a material for making rings. Their massiveness and weight compensated for the fragility and softness of the metal.
Yellow gold
The composition and ratio of additional materials in the alloy determines the color. Yellow gold alloy contains silver and copper as additives. If the jewelry is pale yellow, then the material is dominated by silver.
A bright sunny color is characteristic of material with a higher copper content. If its presence is less than 5%, then the alloy acquires a slight greenish tint.
Unlike red, the noble sunny color is more familiar. This composition is often used to make wedding rings. Jewelry is predominantly marked 750 and 585.
Which gold is better: red or yellow, depends on the practical and aesthetic side of the choice. Analyzing the parameters of jewelry will help determine what is best to choose as a design element.
White alloy
The composition of the alloy for making white gold consists of nickel, silver, and palladium. If platinum is a component of the alloy, then the material acquires special physical parameters, becomes more expensive and attracts jewelers who work with diamonds. It is the bluish shine obtained as a result of this combination that can give elite jewelry with inserts a unique play of edges and emphasize the status of the owner.
Unlike the classic yellow, white material is very popular among jewelers, and products are in high demand among buyers.
There is an opinion that white gold is nobler than yellow. But the difference in color does not affect the composition in any way. Everything happens exactly the opposite. The more pure yellow gold there is, the higher the purity.
According to research, it was found that the presence of nickel in jewelry can cause allergic reactions on the skin. That is why most countries abandoned its use, replacing it with palladium.
Additions of other components to the composition not only improve physical properties, but also provide the opportunity to improvise in creating jewelry that will be distinguished by clear geometric shapes.
As a finishing touch to creating an attractive look, the pieces are plated with rhodium, the presence of which prevents direct contact with the skin and protects the jewelry from damage.
White gold is a fashionable metal for all times and a favorite material for jewelers for creative improvisations. Products made from it emphasize the lunar shine of any stone. Compared to pure platinum, products from which are more expensive, and the material itself is hard and difficult to process, the alloy is softer and looks similar.
Whether white or yellow gold is better is a matter of personal taste and preference. White metal is fashionable to use as everyday decoration. Products made from it will perfectly complement an evening outfit, emphasizing the sophistication of taste.
In some cases, knowing that a piece of jewelry owes its shine and great appearance to a platinum group metal coating can lead to disappointment in what is inside. But rhodium film can always be renewed at a jewelry service center and give the product its original appearance.
Distinctive features and advantages of different types of alloys
Mostly jewelers experiment with the color spectrum of noble composition. Typically, yellow metal is combined with colored stones, and white metal with diamonds. Among the classic pieces of jewelry that combine different colors of gold is Cartier's Trinity ring, known since 1924, combining white, rose and yellow gold.
The alloy with a red tint was the main material for the jewelry industry of the USSR, so at first there was no demand for products of other shades. After some time, the alloys became so popular that yellow and red gold began to noticeably lag behind fashion trends.
In order to emphasize the uniqueness of the style, color combinations are used in jewelry. For example, rose gold looks great in jewelry with white and yellow. This solution helps to emphasize aesthetic taste and unique style.
The difference in alloy color does not affect the sample value. The demand for multi-colored shades of metal allows you to experiment with the composition of alloys. The green precious metal alloy owes its color to the ratio of silver to the base material. To obtain a rich green color, cadmium and red copper are added to the composition.
What is the difference between precious metal in its pure form and the material used for jewelry production? The presence of additional material improves the properties of products, making them resistant to mechanical damage, and 999 sample is soft and prone to deformation. It is the composition of the ligature that determines not only the strength, but also the color difference.
How to determine for yourself which composition to give preference to? What guides you to choose white or red gold? You can make your jewelry white at any time by coating the piece with rhodium. But external similarity differs from physical properties. Products made from red gold are soft, and the alloy used to produce white gold is durable and resistant to deformation.
Source: https://ToZoloto.ru/o-zolote/tipy/kakoe-luchshe-zoloto-krasnoe-ili-zheltoe-ili-beloe.html
Rules for choosing gold and jewelry made from it
Gold is a precious metal with an unlimited shelf life and high quality. For many centuries, this alloy has adequately maintained its price and has not lost popularity.
Gold is used to make beautiful jewelry and is also a good investment for capital accumulation.
It is generally accepted that the higher the purity of gold, the better its quality; in fact, high-grade alloys are not super strong and can become deformed over time. So which gold is better to choose?
What color of gold should I choose?
The color of a precious metal largely depends on the amount of added impurities in its alloy (ligature), since it itself is very soft, and it will not be possible to make jewelry from pure gold.
If more silver is added to the alloy, it acquires a lemon tint; if copper, it becomes slightly reddish. Regardless of the color of the gold product, the cost may be the same, since the ligature contains the same amount of precious metal.
Regardless of color, it has healing properties:
- improves brain function;
- helps get rid of allergies;
- relieves swelling and inflammation;
- has a beneficial effect on the nervous system;
- has a positive effect on memory and metabolic processes in the body;
- increases immunity and blood pressure.
Shades of gold
No additional procedures are required for treatment, and this makes gold more preferable when compared to other precious metals. The only condition is that you must wear it constantly.
White gold
White gold does not exist in nature; it is created artificially. To give a cool shade, nickel, palladium, platinum or rhodium are added to the alloy, and then the product is bleached.
Due to the high costs of producing the alloy, the price of white gold is much higher, and products made from it are classified as elite jewelry. The alloy has special properties: it is strong, ductile, wear-resistant, moisture-resistant, and is not afraid of contact with reagents.
The presence of white metal jewelry has always been considered an indicator of high status in society.
Red gold
In ancient times, red gold was used for minting coins; today, relatively inexpensive jewelry is made from it. But the cost does not affect the beauty and quality in relation to yellow metal jewelry.
Products made from red gold do not lose their shape, shine or tarnish for many years. The alloy is not deformable, has durability, increased strength and healing properties.
The strength and flexibility of the metal allows jewelers to create real works of art.
Oriental or European gold?
Popular Turkish gold is gradually losing its reputation due to the fact that silver is no longer added to it. And due to the high content of copper in the alloy, the product begins to darken after short-term wear and has poor resistance to atmospheric influences. Turkish jewelers have reduced the price of their products due to the love of Russian tourists for red gold, which has noticeably affected the quality.
In Japan, jewelry is made only from pure gold. Such products are considered family heirlooms, they are worn only on special occasions and passed on by inheritance.
Italian gold is highly valued, as 750-carat metal is used for jewelry, and the products are durable and beautiful. In our country, the most practical and common is 375 and 585 gold, but its quality is not inferior to European metal.
How to choose by sample?
There are seven standards in the metric system:
- 375 - contains 37.5% gold and 62.5% impurities of silver and copper. The price of jewelry made from this alloy is much lower, but it tends to darken and stain the skin, as iron sulfide formations appear on the surface.
- 500 - rarely used for making jewelry, contains 50% gold and the same amount of copper and silver impurities.
- 585 - meets European standards, products have an acceptable cost and high wear resistance.
- 750 - made with admixtures of silver and platinum. To achieve a variety of shades, jewelers add additional metals. The ratio of impurities to gold increases the brightness and gives the jewelry the desired color and hardness.
- 958 - Rarely used for jewelry because it is soft and dull in color.
- 999 - products made from gold of this standard are soft and prone to deformation, so it is rarely used for making jewelry. Most often it is used to make ingots and granules.
750 gold is produced by China, and lower quality gold is produced by Türkiye. Italian, Russian and Arab gold is valued.
Gold bars
Gold bars
Today, the popularity of investing in gold bullion has grown; it is a reliable way to invest in a volatile economy and also helps to earn money. The bars are manufactured in accordance with the high requirements of the English Bullion Association. There are two types of gold bars:
- Measured. They are sold in Russia and contain 99.9% gold, respectively, the fineness of this metal is 999. The maximum weight of the ingot is 1 kg, but the length, width, and thickness are allowed to vary. A stamp with the number of the manufacturer and a trademark are placed on the surface of the ingot, which indicates authenticity. The ingot is accompanied by a quality certificate.
- Standard. Manufactured under the strictest control and according to international standards. It has the shape of a pyramid, without impurities. The ingot is marked with a number, hallmark and factory mark. The weight of such an ingot is 11–13 kg and is sold to processing enterprises.
There are two methods for making gold bars: casting and stamping. The first, cheaper one, is used for casting large ingots. The second method is expensive and uses it to make ingots up to 0.5 kg.
Which gold should you not choose?
High-quality gold jewelry has an appropriate mark and, although they cost a decent amount, their reputation has been tested by time, which cannot be said about Turkish gold. Although products from Turkey are marked with a high standard, it does not correspond to reality, since in fact they contain a small percentage of gold. Such jewelry can break, and after a short period of time the top gold layer wears off, and copper usually appears underneath. This gold stains the skin and can cause allergies.
High-quality products undergo external and internal processing, which is confirmed by the relevant information on the tag. Therefore, it is better to buy gold in special jewelry stores, which will save you from purchasing low-quality metal. Often low quality products cause health problems.
Gold jewelry should be smooth, even and polished. If you accidentally drop it on a hard surface, it will make a clear and ringing sound. When choosing gold products, you need to be careful to avoid stress and disappointment later.
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Source: https://DedPodaril.com/zoloto/imform/pravila-vybora-zolota.html
The color of gold can be different!
“Can I see the diamond ring ?” - you ask, and our sales consultants ask in response: “Do you want it in white, red, lemon gold?”
This question puzzles some: what are the differences? Which gold is more expensive and which is more highly valued?
Gold jewelry actually comes in different colors and shades. This effect is achieved through additional components that are added to the gold alloy and are called alloys. The fact is that the metal gold itself is very soft and is practically not used in jewelry in its pure form. Ligatures increase the strength and resistance of gold jewelry to mechanical stress.
The fineness of gold jewelry indicates the percentage of gold content. So, a 585 ring consists of 58.5% gold, and the rest is made of other metals, which affect the color of the ring.
The color of history
Since the 19th century, gold has been given different shades. At this time, the development of science made it possible to introduce such noble metals as rhodium, osmium and palladium into precious alloys. The ligature in the alloy does not affect the sample, changing only the color and strength of the jewelry. The main thing is that the content of ligatures does not exceed the permissible 0.17%.
How to get colored gold
The most traditional shades of gold are red, white and yellow. However, there are many more metal colors. In Chelyabinsk you can buy gold jewelry from different colors of metal. Gold of different colors is achieved in several ways: by adding certain alloys to the alloy, by coating the jewelry with various metals (such as rhodium), or by special chemical and heat treatments.
lemon gold
If you take copper and silver in equal proportions and add them to the alloy, the gold will acquire a bright yellow tint - lemon. Lemon gold engagement rings are very popular today . Engagement rings with diamonds , made in a bright yellow color, add a special solemnity to the engagement event. Products made from such gold benefit in brightness and expressiveness.
Brown gold
Brown gold is a very rare metal. The metal acquires a beautiful bronze or chocolate hue by chemically processing a gold-containing alloy with copper. Brown gold jewelry is presented in Chelyabinsk in the Almaz jewelry store - in the exclusive Antonellis collection .
Black gold
Out of habit, we call oil black gold. But such metal actually exists! Either cobalt and chromium are added to such an alloy, or red gold is plated with special rhodium.
Fashion trends
Recently, jewelry that combines different shades of gold has become especially popular. One ring can have a combination of white and red, white and lemon gold. A combination of three colors at once is possible.
If a diamond cut , the decoration becomes more textured and acquires an additional special shine, similar to a scattering of precious stones.
All such types of jewelry are manufactured by the Chelyabinsk jewelry factory "Necklace" .
Tips for caring for gold jewelry
Tips for caring for silver jewelry
How to care for gemstones
How to care for a diamond
Jewelry storage
Silver formula of life
How to secretly find out your ring size?
Source: http://zoloto174.ru/info/tsvet-zolota-byvaet-raznyy.php
White, red, yellow and lemon gold: distinctive features
It is necessary to immediately make a reservation that a respected buyer will not see gold in its pure form on the store counter, since any piece of jewelry is made not from pure gold, but from an alloy of gold in combination with other metals: silver, copper, zinc, palladium and others.
The production of jewelry from pure gold is simply not practical, because such products would quickly fail: they would lose their shape and wear out.
In order to use gold jewelry for a long time and at the same time maintain its strength and wear resistance, impurities are added to gold, or, in scientific terms, a ligature.
However, how can you determine how much pure gold is in the gold jewelry you are purchasing? The answer to this question is given by the stamp imprint, consisting of three numbers, which shows how many units of gold are contained in 1000 units of the alloy. This number, located on the inside of the jewelry, is called the hallmark. Today, the jewelry industry of Ukraine uses the following types of alloys:
375 sample. This figure suggests that there are 375 grams of gold in 1 kilogram of the alloy, and the rest is mostly impurities. This alloy is considered to be low-grade gold, and depending on the composition of the alloy, the shade of this alloy directly depends. So, if you add most of the copper to gold, you will get red gold, and if there is an equal amount of silver and copper in the admixture, the metal will be a classic yellow color.
585 sample. The most common sample presented today on the Ukrainian jewelry market. As they say, through trial and error, this alloy has gained the greatest popularity among jewelers due to its quality characteristics. It is from the alloy, in which 58.5% is gold, and the remaining 41.5% is represented by other metals, that the vast majority of jewelry is made. But the shade of the metal directly depends on the impurities, namely:
1) Red gold, an alloy prepared in the following proportions: 58.5% - gold, 33.5% - copper, 8% - silver. The most popular type of gold among potential buyers.
2) White gold, an alloy having the following proportions: 58.5% - gold, 28.7% - silver, 8.7% - zinc, 16% - palladium and nickel - 17%. A characteristic feature of the alloy is that it has a ligature made exclusively of white metals, which ultimately makes it possible to obtain gold with a cold and beautiful steel tint.
It is worth noting that such an alloy does not always have a perfect white tint and often a slight pink or yellow tint can be noticeable. To whiten jewelry made from such an alloy, jewelers coat the product with a thin layer of rhodium.
The platinum group metal rhodium gives jewelry not only increased strength and wear resistance, but also prevents the skin of people prone to allergies from coming into contact with such an allergenic component as nickel.
It is recommended that rhodium-plated products be taken to a jewelry workshop once every 5 years and the rhodium layer be renewed, which is destroyed over time due to various negative factors, but at the same time maintaining the original appearance of the gold alloy. Moreover, it should be noted that white gold is gaining more and more popularity and is considered the most fashionable and advanced among the younger generation. It is expected that in the near future it will continue to grow in popularity.
3) Yellow gold. This classic is characterized by a sunny hue that is very reminiscent of pure gold. To produce such an alloy, a master alloy is used, which consists of equal amounts of silver and copper. This alloy is not so popular, since 750 yellow gold is in much greater demand.
4) Lemon gold. Another type of alloy marked 585. Its lighter shade than classic yellow gold is obtained due to the greater presence of silver in the alloy, which allows it to suppress the red color of copper.
750 sample. Jewelry made from this alloy is considered, not without reason, to be premium class products. They, of course, cost much more and are often encrusted with precious stones.
It is the fact that such an alloy resembles pure aurum in its appearance that makes it popular among representatives of the elite of society.
Jewelry craftsmen manage to obtain various shades of 750-carat gold, but classic high-grade 750-carat gold consists of: 75% gold, 17% silver, 8% copper.
Jewelry to order. Offers from the Gemma online store can be viewed here
Source: https://www.hemma.kiev.ua/index.php/stati/208-beloe-krasnoe-zheltoe-i-limonnoe-zoloto-otlichitelnye-osobennosti
Features of red gold
In ancient times, gold was tested in the simplest and most reliable way. He was heated over the fire. If the metal sparkles with a red tint, it means the product is real. This is where they came up with a similar shade of the previously yellow metal.
In order to achieve a rich color, a ligature containing copper and zinc is added to the composition. Thanks to these materials, red gold is obtained, which, in addition to its appearance, receives improved characteristics.
Products made from it look luxurious and noble.
Back in Tsarist Russia, a lot of red gold was produced. But then, this shade of metal was used only for finishing coins. The purity of the glory was almost 90%; now such ancient coins are equivalent to 900 purity.
Red gold in the modern world
Today, jewelry designers have come up with a lot of luxurious red gold jewelry. The most common of them are 585 samples. The jewelry is inexpensive and beautiful. Excellent combination of price and quality. Among precious jewelry, this sample is more in demand than others. Red gold is all jewelry that has colors from pink to more saturated shades. They look delicate and graceful.
Today in the markets you can find alloys of different colors and shades: black, brown, blue, light blue, etc. All of them have a sophisticated look. However, consumers prefer red gold. Designers believe that it is fashionable to wear it for ladies of respectable age, as it makes you look younger.
The most popular type of alloy is one that contains about 40% copper, and the rest is precious metal. Why does the buyer choose red gold? The answer is simple:
- Strong and durable;
- Does not fade for a long time;
- Rarely deformed;
- Very elastic;
- Does not cause allergies;
- Inexpensive and high quality.
Do not forget that gold increases in price every year. So don't delay your purchase.
Red gold alloys
Red gold is of the highest quality when silver is added to it. If there is a lot of copper in the alloy, then the product will oxidize and darken. A brown film forms on the surface of the decoration.
If the product is pink, it means there is 5-6 times less silver in it than in red gold. There is much more copper in it, which shows the low quality of the decoration. To obtain a brownish-red hue, palladium is added.
Thanks to the strength and elasticity of red gold, jewelers make airy and openwork products.
The difference between red gold and yellow gold
Multi-colored products are in fashion today. The most popular are yellow and red gold. So which one is better? Many consumers believe that red is cheaper. Is it true? First, let's take a look and weigh the positive and negative aspects of the two alloys.
Red and yellow gold differ from each other in many factors. The first difference between them is the color. Europeans value yellowness in a product more. This is the color of the royal crown. But in Russia, red gold is considered fashionable. It differs from yellow in that it contains a lot of copper. That is why it turns out a beautiful shade.
Copper and gold go well together. However, it must be remembered that good, high-quality decoration will not be too rich. If the product has a pronounced color, it is not considered a precious metal and its price will be quite low.
Such jewelry cannot be bought in an unknown place, as it is quite possible that it will turn out to be counterfeit. Purchase jewelry in specialized stores with the appropriate documents.
Yellow gold is preferred by those consumers who do not want to deviate from the classic style. It happens that it has a lemon tint. Wedding rings are also made from it. Since ancient times, it was believed that yellow was a symbol of wealth and good luck. How is it different from other shades? The difference between red gold and yellow gold is primarily in strength. The former is stronger due to the addition of impurities. Yellow is softer and not so practical.
Benefits of red gold:
- Strong and durable;
- Thanks to copper it has healing properties;
- Does not fade;
- Keeps its shape perfectly;
- Difficult to deform.
Advantages of yellow gold:
- Beautiful and bright, has a luxurious look;
- Pairs perfectly with dark skin.
Red gold, like yellow gold, is popular and sophisticated. Only the first is made for everyday wear, and the second for special occasions. In products made from red gold, quite often a lot of precious stones are used, but for yellow gold, as a rule, few are used. They have only one similarity. Both types look great with diamonds.
So which gold is more expensive? Consumers often doubt which one to choose, red or yellow? The metal that does not add alloys or contains a minimal amount will always be more expensive. Therefore, it is noted that red metal is cheaper, since it contains a lot of copper. The difference between yellow gold and red gold is big. It all depends on what the buyer prefers.
On the other hand, there are no downsides to jewelry. The consumer chooses what he likes best.
Red rings
Today, red gold rings are very fashionable and popular. You can't call them new. Even in ancient times, wedding rings were made from this metal. Although they were made differently before. Copper was also added, but there was very little of it.
The bright color was obtained by incandescence at very high temperatures. Thanks to this method, a rich, darkish color was achieved. Over time, the range of shades has expanded. Now they make it from soft pink to rich red.
It all depends on how much copper is added to the product.
Red gold rings can be purchased at any jewelry store. Pay attention to the size and appearance. A person with thin, long fingers will want a delicate and small product, not a massive one. Large and bright rings will look better on large and long fingers.
Red gold rings highlight wealth and style. Designers try to make jewelry so that it suits absolutely any consumer in terms of color, beauty and sophistication.
Red gold price
The price of such jewelry is relatively low. Especially when compared with other precious alloys.
The cost depends on some factors:
- From the sample. The higher it is, the more expensive the jewel;
- From the presence of precious inserts;
- From the manufacturer.
Red gold is an exquisite piece of jewelry. Its approximate average price per gram is about 1,200 rubles. This applies to the 585th sample. This alloy is the most optimal for jewelry. The price per gram is two times lower than yellow gold. Therefore, it is affordable and popular. 750 is much more expensive than 585.
Caring for red gold
The 585-grade product is not picky, but still requires sufficient care. As we know, red precious metal tends to tarnish and darken due to copper. It will last longer if you regularly wipe it with soapy water and clean it with a soft brush.
It is not advisable to clean jewelry with precious stones, as this may damage the product. Then you can get by with just a soap solution.
Many people advise cleaning any precious item with toothpaste or powder. However, jewelers consider this method of care unacceptable. If the decoration or paste is of poor quality, then the product will deteriorate much faster than expected.
The easiest way is a sugar solution. Add 3 teaspoons of sand to a glass of water. You can leave the decoration in this solution overnight. In the morning you won't recognize him.
In appearance, red gold of a higher standard looks more delicate. You can see the difference in the photo. Design plays a very important role in decoration. For buyers, even weight is not always important if the product is beautiful. To avoid deformation of the jewelry, try not to clean it, not to deal with sharp objects, and to avoid interaction of the product with cosmetics. Gold can darken much faster due to its chemical composition.
conclusions
Red precious metal is a beautiful and inexpensive metal. It, just like yellow gold, looks elegant and rich. Prices vary. It all depends on how much copper is in the jewelry. Previously, only wedding rings were made from it. Today you can see a lot of similar decorations on store windows.
For a long time, only yellow gold products were recognized in the West. Today, preference is given to new collections, in which there are a lot of jewelry with pink and darker surface shades. These could be earrings, chains, bracelets or rings.
The noble shine of this jewel successfully hides the age of respectable ladies and rejuvenates the skin color.
A very important advantage of this product is that it is durable. Due to its durability, deformation occurs extremely rarely and you can wear it every day. It can also be combined with other jewelry colors besides yellow.
Many precious stones in red gold look most graceful, rich and elegant. It is advisable to care for this precious metal with a soap solution. If dirt gets between the stones, do not take risks, but take it to a jewelry workshop. They will help you within 15 minutes without damaging the product.
Source: http://golden-inform.ru/proby/krasnoe-zoloto/
Which gold is better - red or yellow: how they differ, what is more expensive and how to distinguish shades
Hello, dear connoisseurs of precious metal. Today I will figure out which gold is better: red or yellow. How do they differ, how significant are the differences between these two grades of alloy, which gold is more expensive, are there any good reasons to choose one grade or another.
What is red and yellow gold
Gold is most often used in the form of various alloys. This is due to the softness of the precious metal, which in its pure form is of little use for making jewelry and for industrial use.
To indicate the degree of purity of such a composition, assaying is used - a stamp is affixed to the product indicating the percentage of pure metal in the alloy.
Advantages and disadvantages of red and yellow gold
I would like to note that all the pros and cons of the red and yellow varieties of precious metal depend on the composition and alloy components that affect the final properties of the alloy.
The main positive difference between red gold is its higher hardness compared to other brands. Disadvantages include increased oxidative capacity.
Yellow gold, as a rule, is softer, loses its luster faster due to the appearance of small scratches, but is more resistant to environmental influences, and alloys of 750 carat and higher are not subject to oxidation at all.
Smart shopping: how not to make a mistake when choosing gold jewelry
This article was prepared for the project “Where Love Lives.” Find even more useful tips for March 8 here!
What grade of gold is best to choose for every day?
Earrings with garnets and cubic zirconias Sokolov, ring with ruby and diamonds Adamas
Minimum numbers on the sample indicate the low value of the alloy, high ones indicate its fragility.
Gold of the 999th standard - the highest purity (sample) - is a fairly soft material that can soon become unusable or simply wrinkle, tear, and so on.
585-carat gold is the most popular. On the market, 70% of products are made from this alloy. This test means that 1 kilogram of the alloy consists of 585 grams of gold and 415 grams of the so-called alloy - copper and silver, which increase the malleability and hardness of the resulting metal. Copper gives 585-carat gold its pink tint.
750-carat gold surpasses 585-carat gold only in the segment of engagement rings. This composition has a sunny yellow color: it contains 750 grams of gold per kilogram.
375-carat gold - due to the crisis, many stores began offering products with this marking. There is only 37.5% gold in these jewelry, and the lion's share in the alloy is copper, which oxidizes strongly and turns green. Over time, the color of such gold becomes not yellow, but rather gray, and not every cleaning will return the original shine to the product.
What colors does gold come in and why?
Tiffany&Co white gold earrings, Sunlight rose gold ring
The color of gold jewelry depends on the additives used in it. In Russia, it is customary to add copper to alloys, because Russian gold is clearly visible by its red tint; in Europe and America - silver, because foreign gold has a predominantly yellow tint.
The most valuable, reliable and expensive are products made of white gold, the alloy of which is another alloy - platinum, palladium or nickel. But sometimes nickel can cause allergies in the person wearing the jewelry.
Buying black gold, the price of which is higher than that of jewelry made from a standard alloy, is not easy. It is quite reliable, does not oxidize and is practically hypoallergenic. Few jewelry stores can boast of having such products in their assortment.
What is the highest quality gold in the world?
Adamas red gold earrings, pendant with cubic zirconia Sokolov
American gold differs from our gold products in that the hallmark indicates the fineness in carats, for example, 18 carats corresponds to the 585th hallmark, 24 carats to the 999th hallmark. But do not rush to buy these products, they can be made of a different metal and are only plated with 999 gold dust.
Turkish gold jewelry is distinguished by the fact that the standard on them consists of only three numbers: 5 8 5 - and nothing else. If it costs two samples, it is most likely not gold. The Turkish alloy contains an extremely high amount of copper and almost no silver, which is why gold has a scarlet appearance and redness. Such gold will very soon lose its shine, and when melted down it can simply burn. Most Turkish products become deformed very quickly and lose their presentation.
Soviet-made gold is very easy to identify - the purity is only 583, and the name of the manufacturer is always included. Outdated design, a lot of the same type and old-fashioned products.
Emirati gold has a 916 or 958 standard, since jewelry is worn only once - for a wedding, and then shelved. For jewelers, focusing on the wear resistance of such products does not make much sense.
What little tricks should you know when choosing jewelry?
Sunlight gold brooch, Tous white gold ring
- A prerequisite is the presence of a sample. A genuine product must have an imprint in the form of a woman in a kokoshnik, next to which there is a set of numbers indicating the content of precious metal (gold or silver) in the alloy. The imprint on Ukrainian gold items is a trident. Imported products must also have a Russian stamp, which means that the imported gold has been tested and meets quality standards.
- When the “golden woman” on the print “looks” to the left, alas, the product can be considered fake. If to the right, then the gold is already 50/50 real.
- Gold with a purity lower than 333 is already considered costume jewelry.
- If you choose a matte decoration, appreciate the uniformity of the matte finish and its velvety appearance.
- Basic information that should be on the tag: manufacturer, name of the product (bracelet, earrings, necklace, etc.) and its article number, purity, weight of the product, cost.
- Drop, for example, a gold ring on the counter or floor, the quality of which you are not sure of. When falling, you should hear a monotonous sound, which indicates the presence of pure gold in the product you are purchasing. When struck lightly on a hard surface, gold should produce a ringing sound rather than a dull sound.
- We determine the quality of the gold weave of the chain - take it and wind it around your finger, and then unwind it again. The unwinding process should proceed without unnecessary effort, and the links should not end up getting tangled or twisted together.
Read more about jewelry:
Source: http://www.yapokupayu.ru/blogs/post/chto-vy-dolzhny-znat-o-yuvelirnyh-ukrasheniyah-kak-ne-oshibitsya-s-vyborom
