Eye burn from welding what to do

Eye burn from welding: symptoms, how to treat, what not to do

Some professions always involve certain health risks. Even if all safety precautions are followed, there is a possibility of serious injury. The most common burn among welders is the eye. If the injury was mild, you may experience a feeling of sand in your eyes. More serious injuries are accompanied by pain.

In this article we will look at what measures should be taken if you have received an eye burn from welding, how to treat it, and what should never be done.

Peculiarities

A welder can suffer a welding burn not only during direct contact. Injury is not always associated with non-compliance with safety rules. Quite often there are cases when a person did not look at the burning electrode, but still encountered a problem.

If the sensitive cornea gets exposed to chemicals released during the welding process, it will suffer. Damage also occurs due to high temperatures. This can only be avoided by working in a special protective mask.

Symptoms of a welding burn

In most cases, signs that the eyes have been damaged after welding appear within the first minutes. The more time passes, the stronger the discomfort. You can determine that you have received a welding burn to the cornea of ​​a healthy eye by the following symptoms:

1. lacrimation increases for no reason;
2. a person begins to be afraid of light;
3. painful sensations appear;
4. spasms are noted.

These signs are most pronounced within 8 hours, after which their intensity stops increasing. If the injury is mild and does not affect the retina, symptoms may resolve on their own within a few days. More serious cases require an accurate diagnosis. The severity of the damage is determined by a specialist, so you need to consult an ophthalmologist.

Degrees of burns

Several stages of inflammation after welding are identified, depending on which treatment is prescribed:

1. at grade 1, redness of the eyelids, as well as the mucous membrane of the eye, is noted. This is accompanied by a feeling of itching. Sometimes corneal clouding is added to the symptoms. If you are faced with the first stage of retinal damage, you can use traditional treatment methods. The symptoms will disappear in a few days;
2. Grade 2 is more severe as the person begins to experience pain. At this stage, you cannot look at the light because your eyes begin to water. There is a cloudy color of the cornea and film on the mucous membrane;
3. In case of a 3rd degree injury, you must consult a doctor. The eye becomes very cloudy, vision decreases, and tissues die;
4. the last, 4th degree is characterized by tissue necrosis. The cornea is almost impossible to see behind the cloudy film.

Eye burn from welding: how to treat

Regardless of the degree of damage, you should know what to do if you have an eye burn from welding. First of all, remember the rules regarding what actions you should not take :

• Do not use eye drops such as Albucid, which is familiar to many, if you experience discomfort. It will irritate the tissues even more;
• Don't rub your eyelids if you don't want to make the situation worse. Restrain yourself, even if the itching sensation is very strong;
• It is better not to use folk remedies that contain natural ingredients on the first day. Give your eyes a chance to heal on their own;
• It is forbidden to use tap water to avoid introducing additional infection.

Immediately after receiving a burn, first aid must be provided to the person. It is allowed to wash your eyes with water, but only on the condition that it is a bottled liquid that does not contain infections or harmful impurities. The victim's eyes are examined to ensure there are no foreign particles. If something gets on the mucous membrane, you need to remove the object with something clean (for example, a disposable handkerchief or a cotton swab).

If a person experiences pain, a pain reliever should be taken. You can apply a lidocaine solution soaked in a clean napkin to the inflamed area. Additionally, anti-inflammatory agents are used.

To soothe the affected tissues, it is necessary to apply a compress. It is applied to the eyelids and kept for about 10 - 15 minutes. A compress can be made from a regular clean cloth and cold water. At the end of first aid, an antiseptic ointment intended for the eyes is applied to the eyelids. Then you should definitely show the victim to a doctor. If you experience increased lacrimation and photophobia, you can use sunglasses.

No bandages should be used to avoid worsening the situation. It is also prohibited to use drops to treat eyes from welding burns, unless prescribed by the attending physician.

Most often, for mild lesions, the following therapy is prescribed:

• relieve pain and relieve inflammation using common medications taken orally (diclofenac, ibuprofen, nimesil);
• drops are prescribed to relieve inflammatory processes (antibiotics);
• antihistamines are prescribed to prevent allergic reactions;
• prescribe eye ointments that have a healing effect and also disinfect;
• To avoid excessive dryness of the mucous membrane, natural tear preparations are recommended.

The duration of treatment is determined by the ophthalmologist. It usually lasts several days, but can be extended if serious damage is noted. Until the cornea heals completely, it is recommended to wear darkening glasses and avoid exposure to bright sun.

Treatment with traditional methods

Many people prefer traditional medicine to traditional medicine. For damage to the mucous membrane, some methods are very effective. The only limitation is that any methods and means must be postponed. Use them when your eyes cope with the first signs of inflammation. Therapy can begin the day after the injury.

However, you should not rely only on folk remedies if you have a serious burn. In this case, only a doctor can help. The following traditional methods are usually effective:

• honey is a natural antiseptic. It disinfects tissues and also copes with swelling, preventing the appearance of clouding. In addition, the product contains a huge amount of vitamins and microelements that help tissues recover. Use honey in compresses. Dissolve it in warm water and apply a cloth soaked in the liquid to your eyes for half an hour;
• aloe is also indispensable in the fight against inflammatory processes. The plant will speed up the healing process. To prepare the medicine, take a freshly cut leaf, cut it and brew it with boiling water. After 3 hours the broth will be ready. It is also used as a compress;
• You can use ordinary dried plants, which are sold in any pharmacy. Decoctions of linden leaves, chamomile and calendula flowers have a disinfecting and calming effect. Use the infusions as compresses and also wash your eyes with them.

Sometimes it is recommended to use tea compresses or lotions made from raw grated potatoes, but the effectiveness of these methods has not been proven. For treatment it is better to use proven means.

Possible complications

Don't put off visiting your doctor unless you want to face more serious problems. Even if you are sure that you have suffered minor injuries, it is better to consult an ophthalmologist. This will avoid complications. If the eyes are affected, they can be quite serious. These include:

• the appearance of a cloudy shade, which in the future can develop into a thorn;
• the appearance of scars and ulcers on the mucous membrane;
• constant inflammation from which a person suffers throughout his life.

The most severe complication is loss of vision. To avoid it, it is important to see a doctor in a timely manner. Self-medication should not be started unless the doctor has determined that the lesion is mild.

Source: https://firetravma.ru/glaza/ozhog-glaz-ot-svarki

Welding eye burns: symptoms and effective treatments

Professional welders or DIYers working with a welding machine may be exposed to the machine and suffer eye burns from welding. If you look at the electrode without protection, unpleasant consequences cannot be avoided. Ophthalmologists have given an official definition to such an injury - electrophotoophthalmia.

The main causes of eye burns from welding

Thermal burns to the eyes occur in case of careless work with a welding machine. If the eye is exposed to high temperature, a characteristic injury occurs. Typically, when we talk about welding burns, we are talking about electrophotoophthalmia, which involves a light burn of the mucous membrane and affects the cornea or retina.

There are several main reasons for getting a burn:

1. A hot piece of metal or spark hits an unprotected eye.
2. Metal fumes and gases that can damage your eyesight.
3. Exposure to ultraviolet and infrared radiation occurring during welding operations.
4. Contact with eyes of thick smoke that appears when the electrode melts.
5. Failure to follow safety precautions when welding - a person looks at a hot electrode without the necessary protection.

The first option is the most dangerous. In this case, you should immediately contact a specialist for help.

Degrees of electroophthalmia

Signs of eye injury from welding will depend on the extent of the injury. There are four groups:

1. Easy. A welding burn to the cornea of ​​the eye causes a decrease in transparency, and a red conjunctivitis membrane is formed. There may be a burning or itching sensation.
2. With moderate exposure, the eyes become covered with a film, the cornea will become erosive, severe pain and photophobia will appear.
3. With severe damage, vision will deteriorate greatly, swelling of the eyelids and severe pain will occur. There will be constant discomfort under the eyelids.
4. The extremely severe degree is characterized by the death of the affected tissue. The person will experience severe pain and will not be able to open his eyes. If you do not contact a specialist in time, the victim will go completely blind.

[wpmfc_cab_si]Usually the first symptoms appear 6 or 12 hours after the unprotected eye comes into contact with the bright light of the welding machine. For this reason, if the victim received a so-called “bunny” while working, you need to prepare in advance for unpleasant sensations and treatment.[/wpmfc_cab_si]

Symptoms of manifestation

Depending on the exposure to radiation and the severity of the burn resulting from careless work with the welding machine, symptoms may vary. But there are several main signs of eye damage:

1. Severe lacrimation.
2. Fear of light.
3. Feeling of severe pain in the eyes.
4. Spasms of the eyelids.
5. The eyes become very red, and the person has the sensation of a foreign object under the eyelids (as if sand had gotten inside).
6. It is difficult to focus your gaze on specific objects.
7. Improvement in severely closed eyelids. But this is a false feeling - when opened, the pain resumes

A feeling of severe pain in the eyes and a fear of light are some of the signs of a welding burn to the eye.

If the burn is mild, it is not necessary to contact a specialist. You can get rid of symptoms at home. In most cases, the problem goes away a few hours after intensive treatment of the affected area, visual acuity does not deteriorate and soon returns to its optimal state. After studying the symptoms, you should find out what to do to help.

First aid

In most cases, unpleasant sensations after an eye burn during welding occur at night - in the middle of sleep, a person feels discomfort and pain, it seems to him that sand has been poured under his eyelids. This reaction is caused by the reaction of the inflamed eye to the burn.

If such sensations arise for the first time, it can cause a state of shock. The victim does not understand what is happening and begins to rush around the house in search of a tap to wash his eyes.

First of all, there is no need to panic - you should calm down and breathe evenly, restoring your pulse and returning to an adequate state. After this, you can calmly begin to provide assistance.

It is difficult to do this on your own, so it is advisable to wake up your household and explain what to do. If you live alone, you can turn to your neighbors for help.

If you have an eye burn from welding, it is strictly forbidden to wipe your eyes with unwashed hands, as this can introduce germs and the pain will only worsen.

It is not advisable to use Albucid and other similar medications - these are not eye drops for burns. Irritation from contact with such drops will only intensify, and no positive effect will be achieved.

Also, the result cannot be achieved by washing the eyes with running water - the pain will subside, but only for a few seconds. Cooling will not be able to sufficiently relieve inflammation, and the thermal burn will not heal. Water coming from the tap can cause additional irritation due to the content of magnesium, calcium, chlorine, and other trace elements.

As first aid, it is advisable to rinse with bottled water. With its help it will be possible to reduce the inflammatory process.

In case of an eye burn from welding, it is advisable to use Proculin drops

It is advisable to use Visine or Proculin drops. It is enough to drop one drop into your eyes and lie down in bed on your back. If the lesion is not severe, then this remedy can be used for several days. Three days is enough to eliminate symptoms. As a result of the treatment, the redness of the eye will go away as well as the swelling of the cornea.

If there is pain, it is necessary to use two percent Lidocaine or Tetracaine. Drops are instilled at intervals of 12 hours. The pain after using the medicine will soon go away. But long-term use is not recommended, as it can worsen your vision.

When to see a doctor

Recovering from a welding burn is a difficult process, and in some cases you won't be able to avoid a trip to the doctor. Many people try not to go to a medical facility, but this is a big mistake. You will have to make an appointment with a doctor, as he will select an individual way to solve the problem.

If stages 2, 3, 4 of eye damage are detected, then you should definitely contact your doctor, since folk remedies and medications from your home medicine cabinet will not be able to solve the problem. In addition to drops, you will need to use ointments and other medications.

Eye burn from welding - how to treat it?

Drug treatment consists of several points:

1. The use of anti-inflammatory and non-steroidal drugs, such as Nise, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Clodifen, Prenacid.
2. After this, it is necessary to drip drugs that have a metabolic effect into the eyes. The drug Taufon is able to restore tissue damage and eye performance in just three days of use.
3. Treatment with wound healing agents such as Solcoseryl and Actovegin.
4. The last stage of healing involves taking antibiotics to avoid additional infection. For this purpose, Oftaquix, Tobrex, Gentamicin, Tsiprolet drops are used.

For eye burns from welding, I use anti-inflammatory and non-steroidal drugs, such as Nise

For mild eye burns from welding, treatment is also carried out with folk remedies:

1. You will need to prepare cotton wool or gauze, which is soaked in tea leaves. You can use any that you have at home. The solution must be placed on the eyes until the discomfort and discomfort are eliminated. After five minutes, the gauze should be replaced with fresh one.
2. You can also use chopped raw potatoes. It also needs to be applied to the eyes.

These were folk first aid remedies. After the symptoms have passed, treatment can also be continued using traditional medicine. But you should first obtain permission from your doctor, since these drugs should not become the basis of treatment. You should not prefer methods and means of traditional medicine to traditional medicinal methods.

As additional help, use a decoction of calendula or chamomile. It will require dried herb in the amount of one small spoon, pour hot water. After 10 minutes of infusion, the medicine is ready for use - a cotton swab is moistened in the solution and applied to the eyes.

Butter is also added to chamomile. The ratio is the same. The resulting porridge is transferred to gauze and applied to the eyes. 15 minutes is enough.

After 24 hours after a welding injury, a more radical treatment can be used - a mixture of honey and juice squeezed from aloe. The ratio of ingredients is one to one. This product will have to be dripped into the eyes twice a day. One drop is enough to relieve inflammation. This type of therapy at home is quite effective.

In most cases, the first degree of damage goes away after a few hours when treating the eyes with folk remedies, and there is no need to take additional measures.

What is prohibited to do

After receiving a burn, it is strictly forbidden to perform the following actions:

1. Look at light, especially bright light. The eyes were already severely injured, so they should not be subjected to additional stress.
2. Lubricate the affected area with ointments before applying drops - as a result, the liquid will not be able to penetrate inside due to the film formed by the cream.
3. Use medications whose effects are not known for certain. In this case, there is a risk of additional inflammation and irritation. It will be more difficult to restore eye vision after welding.

Prevention measures

1. To avoid burning your eyes when working with a welding machine, you should always use a protective mask with dark glass.
2. Be sure to make sure that nothing is visible through the glass until a spark appears from the welding machine.
3. Direct viewing of the welding process should be avoided if a person is helping a worker with the machine.
4. When welding begins, you will need to immediately turn to the side.
5. It is also worth asking the welder to shout out “Eyes” before the electrode touches the metal. This will be a sign to look away.
6. There is no point in being close to the welding arc and closing your eyes. The radiation will pass through the eyelids and cause a burn.

   The most effective option is to turn away.

7. For ease of work, you should purchase high-quality protective masks. For example, “Chameleon” is a very good means of protection, allowing you not to lift the mask to see where to start the seam. When the welding machine does not form an arc, the glass automatically brightens and the worker sees everything through the shield.

   But when sparks form, the glass instantly darkens, protecting your eyes.

To avoid burning your eyes when working with a welding machine, you should always use a protective mask with dark glass

If pain and discomfort does not go away during the day, you should definitely contact your doctor for help.

Electroophthalmia is very dangerous and can cause chronic keratitis, decreased quality of vision and ulcerative-erosive changes in the cornea.

Source: https://nettravm.ru/ozhog-glaza-svarkoj-01/

Treatment of burns by welding

During the welding process, strong ultraviolet radiation is generated. If safety precautions are not followed, you can get injured, or more precisely, an eye burn from welding. That is why it is necessary to protect the face and body with special masks, goggles and overalls. Let's look at what to do at home if a technician burns his eyes.

Symptoms of electroophthalmia

Electroophthalmia is a disease that occurs as a result of damage to the cornea or retina from exposure to strong UV radiation. A corneal burn is very easy to recognize: when the welder looked at the welding with an unprotected gaze, he definitely damaged the organs of vision. There will be no immediate symptoms, but after a few hours the following symptoms appear:

• redness occurs;
• tearing begins;
• there is a burning sensation;
• foreign body sensation;
• photosensitivity;
• “sparks”, with closed eyelids;
• headache and dizziness;
• swelling of the eyelids;
• tissue necrosis, characterized by the appearance of a white film (at the most severe stage).

You can learn more about the classification of thermal burns at this link.

At different stages of damage and symptoms will be different. If we talk about methods of treatment on our own, then this is only possible at stages 1-2. If the technician looked at the sparks for a long time, or perhaps one of them got into the eye, this indicates a serious injury that requires immediate medical attention, since a retinal injury can cost your eyesight.

First aid methods

If welding gets into the eye, you must immediately take measures to alleviate the condition of the mucous membrane. First, the master needs to wash his face well and rinse his eyes. This is done with filtered or boiled water. If you have antiseptic on hand, even better. For treatment, you can use the broad-spectrum antiseptic Miramistin.

By the way, there is a special remedy for eye diseases. This is a version of Miramistin, only adapted for the mucous membrane, called Okomistin. It does not contain alcohol or irritating chemicals, making it ideal for the eyes. This will help relieve the condition and prevent severe redness and swelling.

Secondly, it is recommended to immediately take anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications. This could be Lidocaine, Novacaine, Ketanov (be careful with it, as it has many contraindications). Thirdly, an eye burn from welding should never be touched, rubbed or massaged with your hands. This further irritates the mucous and delicate skin of the eyelids.

And finally, fourthly, you need to apply a cold compress to “freeze” the pain. The main thing is not to apply ice, as you can chill the optic nerve.

Eye burn from welding: what to do

If eye welding therapy occurs at home, you still need to see a doctor first. The organs of vision are no joke. The specialist will examine, determine the severity and give recommendations on how to treat at home, what medications to use, and what to do if the symptoms worsen.

Let's look at the main ways to treat a welding burn:

1. Antibacterial spectrum drugs (antibiotics). They are necessary to accelerate tissue regeneration at the cellular level if a spark gets into the eyes. Tobramycin, Floxal or Gentamicin are considered the most effective. They are sold in different dosage forms, but drops are needed to treat an eye burn. Regarding the dosage, it is recommended to consult an ophthalmologist and carefully read the instructions before use.
2. Vasoconstrictor and anti-inflammatory drops - Oftalmodek, Visin will help relieve the inflammatory process and remove redness. If the cornea is damaged, Taufon drops are used, based on the amino acid taurine, which helps normalize eye pressure.
3. Anesthetics are drugs that stop nerve endings and have an analgesic effect - Lidocaine, Novocaine, Tetracaine. Important!!! The duration of action of painkillers is 3-4 hours, but the same drug must be used at intervals of 7-8 hours. That is, in case of severe pain, you can instill Lidocaine, when its effect weakens, but you can’t stand it, you can use Tetracaine after 3-4 hours.
4. Oral anti-inflammatory drugs. For three days you can drink Nimisil or Nimid powder mixtures at night.
5. Washing. When the eyes are burned by welding, there is a high risk of infection of the mucous membrane. To prevent this, you need to rinse your eyes with Miramistin or a herbal decoction every three hours. Just first you need to cool it to room temperature and strain it thoroughly so as not to bring a piece of the plant under the eyelid, which can additionally injure the upper shell.
6. Using Floxal ointment, which is placed directly under the eyelid. It has a calming, cooling, anti-inflammatory and regenerating effect.
7. Compresses are the main remedy for eliminating the symptoms of “bunnies”. Honey, aloe, potatoes, cabbage, blueberry tincture or decoction, rosehip decoction help effectively (it holds the record for the content of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), which activates intracellular processes and enhances cell regeneration, that is, their restoration).

You can read more about traditional medicine compresses and how to treat eye burns due to UV damage here.

When to call a doctor

It was already written above that a burn from welding can be of varying degrees and, depending on this, therapy is prescribed. Only a doctor can determine the degree of injury using special equipment. If the eye burn from welding is mild, then the ophthalmologist will write out recommendations and send you home. But when an eye injury due to welding is diagnosed as severe, hospitalization is necessary.

What to do if you have an eye burn - we've covered it. Now we need to answer the question of how long the disease lasts. With a mild injury and proper treatment, symptoms disappear after a few days. At the same time, every day the condition is getting better and better. If no remedy for electroophthalmia gives the desired result, do not hesitate, you must seek help again.

In a critical situation, if welding results in not only a burn to the eye, but also a burn to the face or body, you must immediately call an ambulance. Doctors will immediately provide emergency first aid and, if necessary, take you to a medical facility for detailed diagnosis and qualified treatment.

Additional recommendations

If you are treating an eye burn after welding on your own, then follow the recommendations of specialists so as not to worsen the condition of your visual organs:

1. Do not use tap water for washing and rinsing. It contains a lot of chlorine, which is used for disinfection. It irritates the mucous membrane and can intensify the symptoms of bunnies. It is better to use a decoction of chamomile or calendula. These herbs are considered strong natural antiseptics, which not only kill pathogens, but also relieve the inflammatory process.
2. If a technician wears contact lenses and accidentally burns the cornea, they must be removed immediately. It is not recommended to wear them for two weeks in order to fully restore all visual functions.
3. Regardless of the amount of work and type of welding, it is always necessary to follow safety rules and protect your face with a mask.

Source: https://svarkaed.ru/svarka/poleznaya-informatsiya/lechenie-ozhoga-svarkoj.html

How to treat eye burns from welding? Main symptoms and possible complications

Representatives of some professions are constantly exposed to potential hazards associated with injuries due to negligence or failure to follow safety procedures. One of these professions is a welder.

Such people endanger their eyesight, because looking at the electrode used for welding can cause an eye burn.

In ophthalmology, there is even a special term for such a “professional” burn – electrophotoophthalmia.

Electrophotophthalmia (or welding burn) can vary in severity , and depending on this, the symptoms of such a burn vary. But visual damage during welding does not necessarily occur as a result of looking at a burning electrode.

When the eyes are exposed to high temperatures without a special protective mask, a thermal burn .

Also, the eyes can be damaged by chemicals used in the work process (chemical eye burns).

In most cases, when people talk about welding burns, they mean electrophotoophthalmia, which is technically a light burn of the mucous membrane and can affect the retina and cornea.

Depending on the severity of the welding burn, symptoms may vary, but common signs of such eye injury include :

• the appearance of lacrimation;
• photophobia;
• acute pain in the eyes;
• spasms of the eyelids.

Such symptoms of electrophotophthalmia increase during the first eight hours after receiving a burn, after which they do not intensify further. If the degree of burn is mild, then the retina does not suffer, and treatment requires minimal intervention.

Eye burn from welding: how to treat?

This eye damage requires treatment, although many welders ignore this phenomenon in the early stages. This attitude towards the symptoms that appear can ultimately lead to loss of vision, so it is advisable to treat burns immediately at the first signs of their appearance .

How to treat a welding burn and what to do first?

This set of measures should occur in stages :

1. If signs of a burn appear, the victim can be given painkillers orally , and it is also worth using an anti-inflammatory drug to prevent severe swelling of the eyelids.
2. Eyes should be rinsed with plenty of clean water (it is advisable to use boiled or bottled water).
3. Next, you should examine the victim's eyes for the possible presence of electrode particles in them . If such foreign bodies are detected, they must be carefully removed with a cotton swab or a clean handkerchief folded into a triangle.
4. A compress is applied to the eyelids of the affected eyes . It should be a clean cloth soaked in cold water. The compress should be kept for ten minutes - during this time the affected eyes will calm down.
5. Any antiseptic ophthalmic ointment

At this point, providing first aid to the victim can be considered complete. All that remains is to take the person to a dark room and wait for the doctor to arrive . Upon examination, the specialist will determine the severity of the damage and, depending on this, prescribe treatment.

Basically, traditional medications are used for this, which help relieve inflammation and eliminate swelling (visin, visoptin, proculin) as well as painkillers tetracaine, lidocaine and alcaine.

The instillation of Visine and other medications lasts about three days; drops are instilled three times a day, one drop at a time.

Painkillers are dripped twice a day, the course of treatment is calculated based on how much pain the victim feels .

Discontinuation of the use of such drugs depends on the results of treatment, based on which the doctor makes recommendations for further use of painkillers or discontinuation of use of such drugs.

For a week, antibiotic drops (tobrex, tobramycin, gentamicin) are also used in parallel with these medications. Such products must be instilled 4-5 times a day.

How to treat an eye burn from welding

When using welding, the risk of damage to eye tissue increases. Therefore, a person must wear a mask. But if a spark from welding does get into your eyes, emergency medical procedures must be taken.

First aid is performed on site by a person who has knowledge of emergency medical procedures. Additionally, they call a doctor who will treat the surface and help maintain the functionality of vision.

Burn severity

According to the severity of burns of various eye structures, they are divided into 4 degrees:

• First degree. No visible damage to the eyes, slight redness and pain. During the treatment process, recovery occurs most quickly.
• Second degree. A spasm of the eyelids, due to which a person cannot open his eyes, sharp redness and acute pain are formed.
• Third degree. It is a type of severe form of burn conditions. There is clouding of the cornea, acute pain, the formation of areas of dead tissue, decreased vision function up to complete blindness. The eyelids are irritated, and there is a sensation of a foreign object underneath them.
• Fourth degree. This is the most severe damage of all types of burns. Complete death of the tissues affected by the spark occurs. The color of the damaged structures changes to white, the person cannot open his eyes.

The person who will provide first aid needs to classify the injury, since the treatment provided will depend on the severity of the condition.

In the first degree, it is possible to independently provide first aid. If a person has 2nd, 3rd, 4th degree burns, it is impossible to do without going to a clinical facility.

Treatment

Complex treatment is used to restore damaged structures. For these purposes, medications and folk remedies are used. Additionally, the patient remains completely at rest. The person should lie in bed in a dark room until the eyes begin to recover. If it must be transported, wear sunglasses to avoid causing additional irritation to damaged structures.

Medicines

Treatment carried out with the help of medications must be carried out comprehensively. Many types of drugs are used:

• Painkiller. If the patient has severe pain, it is used in the form of tablets or an injection. Most often, a local anesthetic is used. Thanks to it, the victim can open his eyes so that the doctor can examine the damaged area. A solution of Lidocaine and Tetracaine is used.
• Washing. To avoid infection, use only clean distilled water. You can add antiseptics to it. If distilled liquid is not at hand, you can use drinking water from a bottle.
• The doctor evaluates the damaged area, looking to see if there is a foreign body in the area of ​​the mucous membrane, cornea, or eyelids. If they are detected, they are extracted using special ophthalmological devices.
• Antibacterial drugs. To prevent the risk of infection developing into deeper damaged tissues, broad-spectrum antibiotics are used. These include Vigamox, Tobrex, Ceftriaxone. It is important that in the previous 3 months before the burn, the patient does not use an antibiotic that will be used after the injury.
• A compress is applied to the damaged eye. It is fixed with adhesive tape. Cold water and anti-inflammatory agents are added to it. This reduces swelling and pain.
• After the restoration of damaged tissue begins, creams are prescribed that help enhance metabolism and regeneration of damaged tissue. These products include Solcoseryl and Korneregel. Thanks to their use, restoration of the cornea, eyelids, and conjunctival membrane occurs much faster.
• Drugs that help narrow blood vessels in the eyes. These include Visin, Visoptik. They help relieve inflammation and swelling. Their use should be carried out for no more than 4 days, since after this time addiction occurs.

The eye treatment procedure is performed by an ophthalmologist or traumatologist. After discharge from the hospital, the patient should continue self-medication at home. To do this, use the above-described drugs in a strict dosage prescribed by a doctor.

Traditional methods

Traditional methods can only be used during the process of tissue healing, since plant components can cause irritation and allergic reactions. Such techniques must be carried out in conjunction with medications, otherwise the therapy will be ineffective.

The folk remedy is only an auxiliary component:

• Chamomile, calendula. First, the herbs are boiled and cooled. The solution must be filtered so that particles of the herb do not fall on the damaged eye structure. Plant components have an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and soothing effect. The products are used in the form of lotions. Apply gauze or cotton wool soaked in liquid for 10-15 minutes 3 times a day.
• Aloe. The juice is squeezed from the leaf of the plant. It can be mixed with honey. Together, these substances contribute to the anti-inflammatory effect. Swelling of damaged tissues decreases. It is possible to instill 1-2 drops of aloe onto the mucous membrane 2 times a day.
• Tea, oak bark. The products have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects. It is important that particles from plants do not get on the mucous membrane, which will cause irritation. Therefore, a decoction is first prepared and the resulting liquid is filtered several times. The solution can be used in the form of lotions or drops for the mucous membranes of the eyes.

Traditional methods of treatment should be carried out strictly under the supervision of a doctor. After completion of therapy, it is recommended to conduct additional diagnostic tests to eliminate the risk of complications after a burn.

Complications

If the patient does not call a doctor or does not undergo treatment, the following complications for the visual organs are possible:

• infection in the external, internal structures of the eyes, which caused acute inflammation and suppuration;
• spread of infection into the bloodstream, which will cause sepsis and death of the patient without emergency medical measures;
• decreased visual acuity;
• complete blindness;
• scars, thorns located on the surface of the eyes, which will interfere with normal human vision;
• atrophy, death of the eyeball, which occurs in severe cases.

A welding burn can cause massive damage to the internal and external structures of the eyes. To prevent the risk of complications, it is recommended to consult a doctor immediately. In addition to the therapeutic manipulations performed by a medical professional, it is necessary to continue treatment after discharge from the hospital in order to maintain the functionality of the eyeballs and vision.

Source: https://proglazki.ru/bolezni/ozhog-glaz-ot-svarki/

Eye drops for welding burns

Representatives of a number of professions, due to their working conditions, constantly expose their eyes to the risk of injury and burns, so they should be very careful. One of these professions is a welder. If protective measures are not observed, there is a high risk of eye damage from the bright flash. In medicine, such a burn is called electroophthalmia. How to treat the eyes?

What causes electroophthalmia?

We know that when looking at bright light our eyes experience significant discomfort. This is easy to notice if you look at the sun, but the discomfort will pass after a while. But some light burns have very negative consequences. Welders are constantly at risk of such eye burns.

A plasma or electric arc that is constantly in front of a worker’s eyes poses a great danger to his eyes. Of course, welders take personal eye protection measures by wearing special masks, but cases of eye burns constantly occur in this area of ​​production. This injury is called electroophthalmia.

What should you do if your eyes are burned during welding, and what consequences may arise?

Symptoms of injury

Electroophthalmia has several degrees of severity depending on the severity of the burn. Accordingly, the symptoms of injury vary. However, it does not necessarily come from looking at a sparkling arc, but a thermal burn may occur in the absence of a mask from high temperature. However, most often this is a light burn of the mucous membrane, which negatively affects the cornea and retina.

Common signs of such visual damage are:

• photophobia;
• severe lacrimation;
• redness of the whites;
• acute pain in the eyes;
• spasms of the eyelids.

After receiving an injury, you should visit a doctor as soon as possible to determine the severity of the injury. Indeed, with significant damage, vision may deteriorate and irreversible changes in the structures of the eyes may occur.

What are the degrees of burn?

In total, there are four degrees of severity of eye burns from welding, depending on this, the appropriate method of therapy is selected.

First degree .
It is characterized by severe itching, burning, and the cornea may become cloudy. Signs of irritation in the first degree may go away on their own within a few days, and no therapy will be needed. Second degree .
There is acute pain in the eyes, photophobia, and a film may form on the conjunctiva. The second degree refers to the average. Third degree .

A severe form of the disease, in which acute pain turns into aching pain, the eyelids visibly swell, vision becomes blurry, and bright flashing flashes appear in the eyes - they are also called “welding bunnies.”
There is a feeling of sand or a foreign body under the eyelids. Fourth degree . A very dangerous form of electroophthalmia.

As a result of such a burn, necrosis (tissue death) may begin, the eyelids cease to open fully, and the cornea becomes whitish.

After receiving a burn, you need to take the first preventive measures (rinsing with purified water, cold compress on the eyes, taking an anesthetic) and wait for the doctor to arrive or visit him yourself. It is dangerous to use drops in the eyes, the pharmacological effects of which you do not know. Some liquids contain preservatives, which slow down the regeneration process and provoke even greater inflammation. Only a specialist can prescribe the appropriate remedies.

How are eye burns from welding treated?

When electroophthalmia occurs, various medications are used, but the main treatment is pain-relieving eye drops after welding. Each remedy has its own targeted effect, so complex therapy is usually prescribed. Such drugs can be divided into several categories.

 1. Drops with an analgesic effect. These include Lidocaine, Tetracaine, Alcaine. They have a local anesthetic effect, inhibit nerve conduction, thereby blocking pain. The drops are injected into the conjunctival sac and begin to act after a short time.

The duration of action reaches several hours depending on the drug. Apply anesthetic drops twice a day. 2. Drops to eliminate inflammation and swelling: “Visoptik”, “Proculin”, “Vizin”, “Octilia”.

All of them have a vasoconstrictor and anti-edematous effect, help reduce conjunctival swelling, itching, and irritation, but they differ in their active ingredients and each have their own characteristics and contraindications.

Before deciding which drops to prescribe, your doctor should ask about your current medical conditions.

" Visoptic " contains tetrizoline hydrochloride, which, when applied topically, eliminates burning, soreness of the mucous membrane, and lacrimation.
" Octilia " is a drug from the group of alpha-adrenergic agonists. Reduces the severity of symptoms of eye irritation, stimulates the outflow of eye fluid, and causes persistent mydriasis (pupil dilation).

Chamomile and linden extracts in the liquid provide an anti-inflammatory effect.
" Vizin " is a drug from the group of sympathomimetics, has a vasoconstrictor and decongestant effect. It has some side effects: it cannot be used when there are contact lenses in the eyes (they may lose transparency), when driving a car, as a fogging effect is possible.

In addition, with prolonged use, Visine can be highly addictive.

All drugs in this group last from 4 to 8 hours. They are usually prescribed three times a day, 1 drop, and the duration of the course should not exceed three days. Only an ophthalmologist has the right to decide whether to continue using anti-inflammatory drugs.

 3. Bactericidal drops such as Oftaquix, Dexa-Gentamicin, Tobrex. As a result of the action of drops from this category, the severity of pain is reduced, healing of the cornea is accelerated and the risk of infectious diseases is reduced. For example, Tobrex drops contain tobramycin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic from the aminoglycoside group.

Its antibacterial effect extends to streptococci, staphylococci, E. coli, and diphtheria bacteria. "Dexa-Gentamicin" is an antibiotic of the aminoglycoside group, characterized by a wide spectrum of action, active against most gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. When burned, the eyes become especially vulnerable, and it is important to provide them with reliable protection during this period.

Bactericidal eye drops after welding are prescribed 4-5 times a day for 7 days.

 4. Eye drops with a regenerating effect: “Emoxipin”, “Vitasik”, “Derinat”. These medications heal damaged mucous membranes after a burn, restore nerve endings, resolve hemorrhages, and strengthen blood vessels. In addition, they are necessary to prevent subsequent complications. You can use all of the listed eye products for various effects only after consulting a specialist.

After examining the condition of the visual organs, he will prescribe an individual regimen and prescribe medications. Do not try to decide on your own which eye drops to use for a welding burn, even with the advice of a pharmacist. All eye fluids have contraindications, and the wrong choice can aggravate your health condition. After treatment, your ophthalmologist will examine your eyes and decide whether to continue treatment.

A different treatment regimen or surgery may be needed for serious injuries.

So, in case of eye burns from welding, you must carefully consider the purchase of medications and be sure to first consult with a doctor, who, if necessary, will adjust the course of treatment. Such measures will help quickly eliminate the consequences and preserve vision.

In addition, professionals are recommended to use eye drops for welders for preventive purposes. After finishing the work, the eyes in any case become tired and overstrained. Often, professionals complain about irritation and redness of the whites, watery eyes or dryness.

You can apply eye drops after welding using Visin Pure Tear, Systane Ultra and other moisturizing liquids. They quickly relieve the symptoms of eye fatigue that a welder inevitably experiences after a busy day of work. Thus, the health of the visual organs will be maintained for a long period.

MagazinLinz.ru team

Source: https://magazinlinz.ru/kapli-dlya-glaz-pri-ozhoge-ot-svarki.htm

What to do if you have an eye burn from welding: treatment with drops and first aid

In medicine, the term “electro-ophthalmia” is used to refer to eye burns caused by welding. We are talking about powerful ultraviolet radiation emanating from a working welding machine, which, when directly exposed to the cornea, provokes a severe burn.

If it was short-lived and first aid was provided in a timely manner, the symptoms of electroophthalmia completely disappear after a few days.

Otherwise, the resulting injury can have much more serious consequences, including partial or complete blindness.

Symptoms

If welding provokes an eye burn, its first manifestations, as a rule, make themselves felt after 6-8 hours. This is about:

• burning, itching and pain in the eyes;
• constant lacrimation;
• fear of light;
• spasms of the eyelids.

Causes

Welders whose work requires constant contact with ultraviolet radiation are more likely than others to suffer eye burns. Most of these injuries are caused by negligence and neglect of safety precautions. When carrying out welding work, be sure to wear a protective suit (mask, goggles, etc.), without which even a short glance at the burning electrode or the high temperature accompanying the process can seriously injure the cornea and retina.

Degrees

There are thermal and chemical burns to the eyes after welding. In the first case, we are talking about the harmful effects of high temperature, in the second - the chemicals used in the work process. The consequences of injury and treatment of burns depend on the degree of damage:

1. 1st degree : redness of the eyelids and mucous membranes, slight clouding of the cornea, itching, burning.
2. 2nd degree : acute pain, severe reaction to light, clouding of the cornea and the formation of erosions on it, the appearance of an easily detachable film on the conjunctiva.
3. 3rd degree : swelling of the eyelids, constant aching pain, sharp deterioration of vision, a feeling of “sand” in the eyes, deep clouding of the cornea.
4. 4th degree : opaque whitish cornea, severe pain that prevents you from fully opening your eyes, tissue death.

For 1st and 2nd degree burns, it is sufficient to consult a doctor and further self-treatment at home, while 3rd and 4th degree burns require careful monitoring and long-term therapy, without which vision may not only deteriorate, but complete blindness may occur.

First aid for eye burns caused by welding

What to do if a person gets an eye burn after welding? First aid for such injuries involves:

• taking a pain reliever (“Analgin”, “Spazmalgona”, etc.);
• washing the eyes with plenty of boiled or filtered water;
• a thorough inspection and careful removal of electrode particles that have fallen on the mucous membrane using a cotton swab or a clean handkerchief folded into a triangle;
• applying a 10-minute cooling compress to the eyelids - cotton pads or pieces of cloth soaked in clean water;
• transferring the victim to a dark room, where he must remain until the ambulance arrives.

For minor injuries, you can arrange a trip to the doctor on your own, but the patient must wear sunglasses before going outside. The main thing is to start acting at the first sign of a burn.

Strictly prohibited

When an eye burn occurs from welding, it is important not only to provide first aid correctly, but also to avoid serious mistakes that could worsen the victim’s condition. In this case it is dangerous:

• rubbing your eyes, trying to cope with the feeling that something has got into them;
• buy and use eye drops yourself;
• Rinse injured eyes with tap water.

Neglecting these recommendations may increase pain, inflammation and irritation of the mucous membrane. For example, many eye drops contain substances that should not come into contact with a burned cornea, just like impurities often found in tap water.

Drug treatment

How to treat an eye burn received while working with a welding machine? Therapy most often comes down to the use of a number of medications that are prescribed by a doctor after an initial examination. For such injuries it is necessary:

1. Painkillers (“Alcaine”, “Tetracaine”, etc.). Usually these are local anesthetics, the duration of use of which is determined by the degree of damage and the severity of pain.
2. Drugs with a vasoconstrictor effect (“Vizin”, “Visoptin”, “Proculin”). Their task is to reduce swelling, relieve itching, redness and inflammation.
3. Anti-inflammatory drugs (Nimesil, Diclofenac, etc.). Prescribed as powders or tablets for oral administration, they are designed to reduce pain, inflammation and reduce the risk of corneal clouding.
4. Local antibiotics (Levofloxacin, Gentamicin, Tobramycin). They prevent the development of infection and ensure successful healing of erosions resulting from a burn.

In addition to eye drops, for eye burns from welding, patients may be prescribed drugs that accelerate the process of regeneration of the cornea and conjunctiva. For example, Korneregel, which also effectively copes with bacterial, fungal and viral infections.

ethnoscience

It is possible to improve the condition of a patient with an eye burn after welding using alternative medicine recipes. Suitable for these purposes:

1. Compress made from raw potatoes. It needs to be washed, rubbed and applied to the inflamed eyelids, first wrapped in pieces of gauze.
2. Chamomile infusion. Prepared from 1 tbsp. l. herbs, poured a glass of boiling water for 10 minutes. Cotton swabs should be soaked in warm liquid and applied to sore eyes several times a day.
3. Eye drops made from honey and aloe. Aloe juice and liquid honey must be mixed in equal quantities and instilled 1 drop into each eye 2 times a day. The product copes well with inflammation, but it can only be used 24 hours after injury.

Consequences

An eye burn from welding without timely and properly selected treatment can lead to scarring, chronic inflammation, clouding of the cornea and the formation of a cataract. Patients often suffer from decreased visual acuity, astigmatism and erosions on the cornea.

Predictions and prevention

Whether the victim will be able to fully recover from an eye burn received during welding depends on the nature of the injury and the quality of medical care.

Most often, the damage is minor, so proper treatment reduces its consequences to a minimum.

However, gross neglect of safety precautions during welding work can seriously harm a person’s health or make him disabled, permanently depriving him of his vision. And even the slightest burn is easier to prevent than to completely cure.

Source: https://GlazaLik.ru/travmy-glaz/ozhogi/ot-svarki/

Eye burn from welding: what to do, treatment at home - Website about

• October 8, 2018
• Ophthalmology
• Kira Ifeevskaya

Each profession has its own costs and, with excessive professional zeal, can cause harm, but there are also dangerous professions where it is necessary to very accurately comply with all regulations and safety requirements in order to protect yourself from their negative impact on health. These include the profession of a welder. Most often, representatives of this profession complain that their eyes hurt from welding. What to do if there is burning and pain in the eyes?

Electric and gas welder. Costs of the profession

The profession of an electric and gas welder is quite rare and is in considerable demand among employers. The working population is not very eager to master this skill, since, in addition to uncomfortable working conditions, welders are also exposed to some occupational risks. One of the most common dangers that await a welder while working is a burn to the retina.

Of course, this is provided for and taken into account by safety precautions. To prevent eye damage, you should work in special protective equipment - a mask and goggles. However, in practice, many welding masters neglect these simple precautions. For which they pay with the fact that welding hurts their eyes. What to do and how to relieve pain? Let's try to find answers to these important questions.

The welding profession is classified as dangerous because it exposes a person to several occupational hazards. If you do not take safety rules seriously, you can significantly harm your health.

However, if you follow all the rules for using welding equipment, you can avoid burns to the retina. It occurs as a result of exposure to powerful ultraviolet radiation, which is created when working on a welding machine with an electric arc.

This bright glow can damage the delicate retina of the eye even if you look at it for just a couple of seconds.

If we talk about why welding hurts the eyes, then it is necessary to note the high danger from welding equipment due to its close location to the organ of vision and the point concentration of the flash.

A similar phenomenon in medicine is called “electroophthalmia.”

This disease is quite common among welders, because working with a welding arc without protective equipment is fraught not only with damage to the retina, but can provoke inflammation of the cornea, conjunctiva, or even cause visual impairment.

Signs of a burn

It often happens that when a person has seen enough of welding, his eyes hurt. What to do when symptoms characteristic of a retinal burn appear? Many construction workers are familiar with the signs of a burn. These include:

• pain in the eyes;
• swelling of the cornea;
• redness or clouding of the cornea;
• the appearance of photophobia;
• uncontrollable profuse lacrimation;
• sensations of severe burning and sand in the eyes;
• the appearance of bright glare, leading to deterioration of vision.

Burn severity

In case of an eye burn as a result of welding, several different degrees of severity are distinguished, according to which victims are provided with one or another amount of assistance:

• A mild degree is characterized by redness of the eyes, slight clouding of the cornea, and also if the eyelids are bloodshot.
• With a moderate degree of clouding of the cornea, it is expressed more clearly and brightly; bubbles may form, which are subsequently easily removed from the conjunctiva in the form of thin films.
• The severe degree includes intense clouding with a frosted glass effect, and films on the eyes - dead cells of the corneal epithelium - do not separate from the eyeballs.
• In extremely severe cases, necrosis of the conjunctiva and sclera occurs, which also affects the tissue of the eyelids. Corneal opacities are similar in appearance to porcelain, as the tissues of the eyelids and conjunctiva are fused together. Complications are possible - secondary glaucoma, iridocyclitis, endophthalmitis, keratitis, amblyopia, up to complete loss of vision.

First aid to the victim

Such consequences can occur if you do not protect your eyes from welding. What to do? The eyes begin to hurt after a short time.

When providing first aid to a victim of a first- and second-degree eye burn, you can use some folk remedies to alleviate the condition. You can also use inexpensive pharmaceutical eye drops after welding.

If the degree of damage is more serious, you should immediately consult an ophthalmologist for diagnosis and qualified treatment.

How to treat the consequences of electroophthalmia?

Many professional welders develop the effect of sunbeams, and it becomes painful to look at the light. The danger of electroophthalmia is that these symptoms, as well as redness of the eyes and a feeling of sand on the mucous membrane, can appear 4-5 hours after the burn, most often at night.

Another thing that welders should be aware of is how much do your eyes hurt after welding? And there is no definite answer to it, since it will depend on the degree of tissue damage and the ability of the body itself to regenerate.

If the burn is mild and the retina is not injured, then the pain can last for several days and will be accompanied by spasms, a burning sensation and profuse tears. As soon as the body copes with the restoration of lost functions, the pain will go away.

If the eye is injured and timely effective treatment is received, the pain does not go away immediately - it will take at least a week to feel relief.

So, as a result of careless handling of protective equipment or the inexperience of the welder, a retinal burn occurred and the eyes hurt from welding. What to do? First of all, you need to carefully wash your eyes with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or even just boiled warm water.

At this time, try not to rub your eyes with your hands, so as not to further injure the mucous membrane and cause an infection. Also, you should not use tap water for rinsing - it may contain impurities that cause irritation to the tissues of the damaged mucous membrane.

If you don’t have boiled one, buy distilled one at the pharmacy.

Drops

What to do if these actions were not very effective and your eyes also hurt from welding. What drops will help relieve pain?

After rinsing, if the pain in the eyes is severe, you can use two percent Ledocaine for pain relief.

At this point, self-medication should be suspended until a doctor’s prescription, otherwise you can cause even more harm to your eyes.

You can apply a cold compress to your eyes for about five minutes, then carefully apply antiseptic ointment. Take painkillers and anti-inflammatory medicine and go to a medical facility.

As a rule, doctors recommend the following eye drops after welding - “Vizin”, “Visoptin”, “Proculin”, which relieve inflammation and prevent the development of infections. Also in this case, the Sicaprotect solution is used, which helps accelerate the recovery processes in the damaged mucous membrane.

In addition, Dexamethasone eye drops are quite successful in treating thermal burns at fairly late stages.

These remedies give good results not only in cases of thermal damage to the mucous membrane of the eye, but are also very effective in conjunctivitis, scleritis, and keratitis (if the epithelium is not damaged).

However, when using Dexamethasone eye drops to treat the consequences of eye burns, you should remember that in case of damage to the cornea with any defect in the epithelium, this drug cannot be used. Drugs such as Tobramycin, Gentamicin, and Levofloxacin are recommended as antibiotics.

Let's look a little more closely at what can be done when your eyes hurt from welding. How to treat electrophthalmia and what medications should be used? Depending on the degree of eye damage from welding, treatment will be applied.

In medical institutions, two options are used - conservative treatment or surgery. Surgical methods for treating eyes after welding are used in the most severe situations.

All less complex cases are treated with medication.

Treatment regimen

As a rule, the treatment process is carried out according to the following scheme:

• Use of painkillers.
• The use of eye drops with a vasoconstrictor effect.
• Anti-inflammatory medications.
• Use of eye antibiotics.

Painkillers

The main purpose of painkillers is to relieve pain and endless itching, creating a freezing effect. They are taken only one or two days after an incident that results in eye injury. These funds are dripped twice a day, one drop at a time. Longer or more frequent use may result in clouding of the cornea and decreased visual acuity.

Vasoconstrictor drops

Vasoconstrictor eye drops after welding reduce swelling, relieve redness and inflammation. They should be used one drop three times a day. Use for no longer than three days and carefully monitor the reaction of the mucous membrane to use.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

Anti-inflammatory medications, which are prescribed in the form of tablets or powders, are taken in a course for three days. The most commonly prescribed medications are Nimesil, Ibuprofen, and Diclofenac, which are taken one tablet twice a day. This helps relieve pain and stop inflammation, and also prevents the onset of clouding of the cornea.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics for eye pain in the form of drops are used as prescribed by a doctor for seven days. They need to be dropped drop by drop into the eyes frequently - six times a day. They promote rapid healing of the eroded mucosal surface, eliminating the consequences of the burn. In addition, antibiotics protect the eyes from various infectious eye diseases - conjunctivitis and keratitis.

Folk remedies

As additional means in the treatment of thermal burns of the eyes, folk remedies can be used, but not as the main therapy, but as methods that accelerate the effect of medications.

If the degree of eye damage is not severe, the following anti-inflammatory drugs are recommended:

• Decoctions of medicinal plants such as chamomile, calendula, linden. You can also use tea leaves, but the tea should be without any flavorings, large-leaf or in reliable bags, so that the tea dust does not further injure the damaged eye.
• It is good to apply a compress of potato pulp (raw) - apply gauze swabs for fifteen minutes.
• A 1:1 mixture of aloe and honey gives a powerful boost to tissue restoration. If the mucous membrane is not damaged, you can instill two drops into both eyes 2 times throughout the day.
• Just a solution of honey with boiled warm water - relieves swelling, promotes tissue restoration, provides prevention and does not allow the cornea to become cloudy.
• Agave (aloe) juice, used as a lotion, restores the cornea and quickly heals the mucous membrane.

On the first day, it is better not to use folk remedies, because the cornea is still too sensitive, and irritation of the mucous membrane may result.

A little conclusion

To avoid the need to apply this knowledge, you should not neglect safety rules and work in welding work in special protective equipment. You should not think that minor burns are completely harmless and their occurrence does not pose a threat to your health. The eyes are a very fragile organ, and the effects of injury can occur even years later.

Source: https://pssmp.ru/sinyak/ozhog-glaza-svarkoj-chto-delat-lechenie-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

Eye burn from welding: how to treat and what to do

Electrophotoophthalmia is a burn injury to the eyes when performing welding work, and any person, especially a welder, should be able to provide first aid to himself or a partner who has received an eye burn from welding, know how to treat in the future and what consequences such an injury can lead to. When working with welding, eye burns can occur:

1. Radiation - from ultraviolet or infrared radiation;
2. Chemical - from exposure to smoke, microparticles from sprayed aerosols;
3. Thermal - from contact with the eyes of liquid metal or sparks that fly in different directions;
4. Complex - from several factors at once.

An eye burn occurs if a worker does not follow safety precautions when working with welding and does not wear safety glasses or a mask.

Degrees of eye burns and their symptoms

Like all other burns, a welding burn comes in four degrees. Often the symptoms of an eye burn from welding become apparent only after a few hours.

Signs of a first degree injury are:

• after welding, eyes begin to burn, itch, and hurt;
• there is anxiety in the victim’s behavior;
• photophobia appears;
• a person feels spasms in the eyes;
• intense production of tears begins.

For a mild burn, when the retina and cornea of ​​the eye are not affected, it will take several days to recover.

When you receive a second degree burn, the symptoms are:

• painful sensations are more pronounced;
• erosion appears on the cornea;
• the conjunctiva becomes covered with a film;
• “bunnies” appear before your eyes.

A third degree burn is characterized by:

• nagging pain;
• swelling of the eyelids;
• decreased vision;
• the feeling that there is something under the eyelid;
• severe clouding of the cornea of ​​the eye.

If there is a fourth-degree welding burn to the eyes, this can lead to:

• severe pain that makes it impossible to open your eyes;
• retinal damage;
• necrosis of eye tissue;
• conjunctival rejection;
• dullness and colorlessness of the corneal layer;
• blindness.

Unfortunately, welders who have been welding for years often ignore mild symptoms and write off eye pain as “just catching bunnies,” but persistently ignoring even the slightest sign of a burn can have consequences.