How to install a rivet correctly

Features of working with a manual riveter: device, how to use the riveter, choice of tool

In industrial enterprises, when manufacturing products, it is often necessary to perform operations to connect various elements and parts. This can be done using such a reliable method as connecting with rivets. Its help is resorted to in cases where structural elements cannot be welded. Compared to welding, this method has many advantages. A similar connection is created using a special tool for riveting rivets.

A riveter is a type of tool whose operation is based on the same principle as a pistol. It is used to connect structural elements and their parts with a thickness of no more than 1 cm.

When using such a mechanical gun, connections of parts are most often made from the inside. The manual riveter is a lever version of the gun, the design of which can be divided into two main elements:

• A lever system that provides the necessary force when connecting product elements.
• The spring mechanism necessary to pull the rivet inward.

Manufacturers produce two types of manual riveters - pull-out and threaded.

Exhaust type

This type of tool ensures the connection of parts due to the traction force through which the rivet is fixed. When the gun lever exerts force, the rivet rod begins to retract into its tubular part, pushing its rod head apart. On the outside, the rivet head is also flattened, and the result is a fairly strong connection of the parts.

Threaded riveters

Riveters of this type work on a similar principle with some exceptions. Here the ball is drawn into the working part due to the rotation of the thread in the tubular part of the rivet. In other words, the elements are connected by fixing the head by twisting the handle. This method of fixing parts elements is less common; it is mainly used to connect parts of small thickness.

As a rule, rivet tools are sold together with a set of attachments of various diameters.

Depending on the type of drive used, riveters can be classified into several main groups:

• pneumohydraulic;
• battery;
• electrical;
• mechanical (manual);
• pneumatic.

Mechanically driven devices are used most often in the domestic sphere. Manufacturers produce them in two versions: the first involves connecting parts using one hand, and the second - due to the force exerted by two hands.

The principle of connecting parts with one hand is the basis for the work of a manual riveter, known as an “accordion.”

Manual riveters can be purchased at various prices, which depend on several factors - type of drive, model, connection method and manufacturer. Devices from famous brands are more expensive than products from unknown manufacturers.

Battery, pneumohydraulic and electric modifications of the tool can also be considered expensive when compared with manual riveters. This can be explained by the use of a more complex structure in them. Most often, such devices are used in industrial production.

Blind rivet device

To learn how to work with a manual riveter, the master should, first of all, become familiar with the design of fastening elements, which are rivets designed to connect elements in a similar way .

This rivet looks like a fastener that contains two parts: a hollow tube in the form of a cylinder, at the end of which there is a head and a metal rod. The hollow cylinder is often called a rivet body or sleeve. Each riveter has a cylinder with its own special diameter, which corresponds to the size of the rivet fastener.

A hollow hole located in the cylinder passes through the entire body, including its head. The metal rod is made in the form of a regular nail with a rounded head. It is installed in a cylindrical hole, where it is subsequently retracted until the head stops using a latch.

To connect elements using a manual pull-out riveter, manufacturers produce threaded rivets, which have a thread inside the cylindrical body. Threaded threads are also present on the rod, which is placed in the cylinder by screwing it in.

To achieve a strong connection, a bolt or screw is usually used as fastener. This type of rivet also has another name - blind rivet. It differs from conventional exhaust in increased strength.

Various materials are used to create rivets used to connect elements with a blind riveter. The sleeves are made of copper, aluminum or steel alloys. The main requirement that the sleeve material must satisfy is not to lead to corrosion of the metal from which the connected elements are made. This means that during their contact there should not be a cathode-anode pair .

To make the rod, steel is used, the strength of which should be several times greater than the strength of the body. The rivet body cylinder may differ in both diameter and length. These are the main parameters of rivets that should be taken into account first when choosing. It is important that the diameter of the cylindrical body matches the hole for the fastener.

How to use a riveter is perhaps the most important question that interests the master. In order to create a reliable connection, during its execution you must adhere to the following algorithm of actions:

• Surface preparation.
• Marking and drilling holes.
• Installation of fasteners.

At the first stage, it is necessary to level the surfaces well so that the tightest contact between the parts can be ensured.

When starting to drill holes, you need to ensure that they are positioned strictly along the same line. To properly perform this operation, it is recommended that the surfaces be placed on a flat plane , for example, a wooden piece, to which they should be fixed. After this, they proceed to drawing the locations of future holes. Next, they begin to make holes, making sure that on each part they are located exactly in the designated places.

An important task is to ensure that the hole size matches the required parameters. To do this, it is recommended to take a drill of a slightly larger diameter. For example, if you are creating a 3.8mm hole, you would use a 4mm drill bit.

When the holes are ready, be sure to “try on” the prepared fasteners. If everything is done correctly, the head of the rivet will fit tightly to the surface in the area of ​​​​the edge of the hole and completely close it.

At the final stage, rivets are installed, adhering to the following order:

• First, the cylindrical body of the rivet must be placed in the hole made in the elements to be connected.
• Using a riveter, you need to grab the rod passing through the entire body, and it must be fixed with the lips or the riveting head of the tool directly at the base of the cylinder head.
• By exerting the necessary force on the rod, it must be pulled through the body of the rivet, simultaneously expanding it with the head and deforming the end of the cylinder. As a result, you should have a reverse wide part of the rivet on the inside of the elements being connected.
• Having selected the necessary force for the riveter, the parts are securely connected, after which all you have to do is break off the protruding parts of the elongated rod.

In most cases, when using a manual riveter, you have to press the lever several times to achieve the desired result. After connecting the elements, the head of the rivet body will be located on one side, and the flattened end of the cylinder, looking like a group of petals, will be located on the other.

Recommendations for choosing a tool

Today, stores offer many varieties of manual riveters, which can be purchased at a price of about 2-3 thousand rubles. To choose the most suitable model, you must first understand for what purpose you need the tool. If you decide to purchase it for frequent connection of different elements of parts, then we advise you to opt for a more expensive professional tool. For everyone else, a budget model will be enough, which will cost them about 150-500 rubles.

If you want the tool to serve you for a long time, you must not only know how to choose a manual riveter, but also be careful when using it. Otherwise, it will quickly break in your hands, even if it is an expensive professional tool from a well-known brand.

Price is one of the important factors to consider when choosing this device. But besides this, other characteristics are also important:

• Rivet material. To connect aluminum parts, you can buy any of the tools available in stores. If you have to fix steel parts, we advise you to opt for more powerful riveters.
• Ease of use. If you plan to use fasteners of different diameters and made of different materials for connections, then it makes sense to purchase a two-handed model. When choosing a tool, we advise you to pay attention to its head. It is desirable that it be rotating. Then you can easily make connections even in difficult areas. Before purchasing, it doesn’t hurt to find out whether the set of replacement attachments is included in the package. This is especially worth worrying about for those who plan to use different fasteners for connections.
• An important characteristic that must be taken into account when choosing a riveter is the presence of a waste container. It will be especially indispensable for those craftsmen who are going to build a fence on the territory or lay a roof.

Sometimes, due to design features, it is impossible to move the connection point. In this case, a special attachment, which is fixed on the side of the head, can help. When choosing the size and weight of the attachment, you need to take into account the thickness of the connection, as well as the material of the rivets. After this, you can begin riveting the free side.

It is optimal for the connecting metal to fill the entire space of the hole, and caps appear from each side, which should fix the parts. This method can be used not only to connect parts to each other, but also to seal holes in one sheet. This method is often used by craftsmen when they need to repair leaky containers.

When manufacturing metal structures, it is not always possible to connect parts by welding. In such cases, you have to resort to a more careful method of fixing the elements, which involves the use of rivets.

With its help, you can securely fix the connected elements together. However, you need to remember that ensuring the quality of the connection is not as easy as it might seem at first glance.

It depends not only on the riveter, which today manufacturers produce in various versions.

The rivet fastener itself also plays an important role in the process of fixing elements . How long the fastened parts will remain in this position depends on its correct choice.

Beginning craftsmen are required not only to choose the right rivets, but also to learn how parts should be connected using this fastener. Here it is very important to correctly select the required force for fixing the elements being connected, otherwise, when the product is loaded, these parts may become loose, as a result of which everything will have to be redone.

Source: https://tokar.guru/instrumenty/ruchnoy-zaklepochnik-vybor-i-ispolzovanie-instrumenta.html

How to properly install a rivet nut

In this review we will talk about how to properly install a rivet nut. But first, let's figure out what they are and what they are needed for.

Also, probably, many of you will be interested in learning how to choose the right rivet nut for specific types of work. Well, let's talk about everything in order.

A rivet nut is a type of fastener that is designed for installation in products made of thin sheet metal in order to form a threaded connection in them.

It is impossible to cut a thread in a thin plate with a regular tap, so a rivet nut is an ideal solution for workpieces and products made of thin sheet metals

Rivet nuts differ in their shape. They come in cylindrical, hexagonal or half-hexagonal shapes, cylindrical with grooves and even rubber.

What types of rivet nuts are there?

The simplest rivet nut is a regular cylindrical rivet with a flat flange. Its peculiarity is that it has relatively little resistance to turning.

In other words, when installed in a material, since it does not have corrugation, such a rivet-nut can easily be rotated inside the hole itself.

In order for the rivet to hold more firmly after installation in the material, it is corrugated.

After installing such a rivet nut, thanks to the corrugation, it resists turning in the material much better.

If you need a rivet nut that will provide maximum resistance to turning in the hole, then choose a hexagonal fastener.

There is also a special neoprene rivet nut, which is a collapsible element.

Conventional steel rivets, unlike neoprene ones, cannot be removed after installation - they are permanent fasteners.

Which rivet nut to choose

Now let's figure out which rivet to choose for a particular material.

Just as in the case of blind rivets, for different types of material it is necessary to select rivet nuts from a similar material.

For a steel plate you need to use a steel rivet, for a stainless plate you need to use a stainless steel rivet, for an aluminum plate you need to use an aluminum rivet.

By choosing the right size and material of the rivet nut, you can select the required load on your fastening joints.

Accordingly, in order to select the correct size and material of the rivet nut, you need to know the load on your connection and the fastener that will be installed.

Features of installation of a rivet-nut

In order to install a rivet nut into a metal plate, a hole must be made in the workpiece itself.

Depending on the type of rivet nut, the hole may be different. For example, for a regular cylindrical rivet, a cylindrical hole is suitable.

For a hex rivet, you need to make a hex hole. However, such a hole can only be made with a special tool or on a laser machine.

Therefore, hex rivets are usually used in industries where it is possible to make a hexagonal hole in parts and workpieces.

A hole of exactly this shape is necessary so that the rivet is maximally protected from turning in the material.

A very important point is the choice of drill in order to make the correct diameter of the hole for the rivet nut.

Each rivet has a certain outer diameter, and the drill must be 0.1 mm larger than this diameter.

You can also check the manufacturer’s catalog to be sure, because this indicator can sometimes differ slightly.

How to install a rivet nut into a part

The first step is to drill a hole of the required diameter in the workpiece itself (let it be a steel plate).

To do this, you must first measure the outer diameter of the rivet nut. For example, it is 5.9 mm. Then you need to take a metal drill with a diameter of 6 mm.

Before installing a rivet into a part, it is advisable to make a couple of rivets in a workpiece of the same thickness.

This is necessary in order to correctly configure the rivet gun, namely, it will be necessary to adjust the stroke of the rivet gun and the projection of the stud.

We screw on the rivet (note that the pin should stick out from it literally a few millimeters), then press it with the nozzle, and fix the nozzle.

Next, we install the rivet-nut into the hole in the steel plate, press the rivet tightly to the material with the flange and strictly at an angle of 90 degrees, without deviating horizontally or vertically, we begin installing the rivet.

For details on how to properly install a rivet nut with your own hands, watch the video on our website.

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Source: https://sdelairukami.ru/kak-pravilno-ustanovit-zaklepku-gajku/

How to use a riveter: types of tools for riveting rivets

In industry, one of the main operations is the connection of structural elements and parts.

One way is to connect using rivets. It is used when it is not possible to weld structural elements, and has many advantages over it. To perform this technology, there is a special tool for riveting rivets.

What is a riveter and its types

A riveter is a special tool (pliers) that works on the principle of a gun, which is designed to connect structural elements and their individual parts when their thickness during connection does not exceed 10 mm.

Basically, with the help of such a mechanical gun, parts are fixed from the inside. The manual riveter is a lever tool in the form of a pistol, consisting of 2 parts:

• a spring mechanism designed to pull the rivet inward;
• lever system used to create force.

There are two types of rivet tools on the market today: threaded and pull-out.

Pull tool

Threading tool

A manual pull-type riveter works by using a pulling force to secure the rivet. Under the action of the lever force, the rivet rod is drawn into its tubular part and is pushed apart by the head of the rod. On the outside, the rivet head is also flattened and creates a strong fixation of the parts.

The principle of operation of a manual threaded riveter is the same, only the retraction of the ball in the working part occurs not due to force, but by rotating the thread in the tubular part of the rivet. That is, it uses a method of fixing the head by twisting the handle. This method is not used often and is mainly necessary for fixing parts that have a small thickness.

Nozzles of different diameters and tail lengths are usually sold complete with the gun.

Watch a video review of the thread riveter:

Types of drive for riveters and their cost

Based on the type of drive device, riveters are divided into:

• pneumatic;
• mechanical (manual);
• electrical;
• battery;
• pneumohydraulic.

The most popular devices in everyday life are those with a mechanical drive. Such instruments have two modifications. One involves working with one hand, and the other with the power of using two hands.

“One-armed” devices also include a model of an instrument called an “accordion.”

The cost of riveters depends on the manufacturer, connection method, model, and drive device. Promoted brands of tools are more expensive than products from unknown manufacturers.

Also, pneumatic, electric, pneumohydraulic and battery devices are much more expensive than manual ones, because they have a more complex design. They are mainly used on an industrial scale.

Blind rivet device

To understand how to use a manual pull-type riveter, you need to know the structure of fasteners, which are rivets specially designed for this method of fastening.

Such a rivet is a fastener consisting of two elements: a hollow cylindrical tube with a head at the end and a metal rod. The hollow cylinder is called a rivet body (bushing). The diameter of this cylinder indicates the size of the rivet hardware.

The hollow hole inside the cylinder extends through the entire body, including its head. The metal rod looks like a nail with a rounded head. It is inserted into a cylindrical hole and retracted until the head stops using a latch.

Threaded rivets , intended for a manual pull riveter, have a thread inside a cylindrical body. The rod is also threaded and is inserted into the cylinder by screwing.

To create a strong connection, a bolt or screw is most often screwed inside. Sometimes such a rivet is called a blind rivet. It is considered more durable than just exhaust.

Blind rivets are made from different materials. Steel, aluminum or copper alloys are used for the sleeve. It is very important that the sleeve material does not cause corrosion of the metal from which the parts being connected are made. This means that when they come into contact, they should not form a cathode-anode pair.

The rod must be made of steel, the strength of which far exceeds the strength of the body. The rivet body cylinder can have different diameters and lengths. These dimensions are the main characteristics of such products. They are paid attention to first of all when choosing. The diameter of the cylindrical body must correspond to the holes for fasteners.

In order for the cylinder to fit freely into the hole, it must be slightly larger than the diameter of the rivet body. Typically the error is 0.1 – 0.2 mm. The length of the body should consist of the total thickness of the parts being connected and an allowance for the amount of riveting. An allowance of up to 1 mm must be provided for this.

Connection stages using a riveter

How to use a riveter can be seen using the example of manual fastening of parts. The connection process must be carried out in the following order:

• surface preparation;
• marking and drilling holes;
• installation of fasteners.

Preparation of surfaces includes their careful leveling so that the parts rub together as much as possible.

In order to accurately drill holes without displacement, they need to be placed on a flat plane, it is better to take a piece of wood, and securely fix it on it. Then mark the locations of the holes. After this, they are drilled using a drill, maintaining maximum positional accuracy on all connected parts.

To ensure that the hole size meets the required parameters, you need to take a drill with a slightly larger diameter. For example, to produce a hole with a diameter of 3.8 mm, the drill must have a diameter of 4 mm.

After drilling the holes, you need to “try on” the selected fasteners. The head of the rivet should fit snugly against the surface around the edge of the hole and completely cover it.

Installation of rivets

Installation of rivets is carried out as follows:

• the cylindrical body of the rivet is inserted into the drilled holes of the parts being connected;
• the rod passing through the entire body is grasped by the lips or the riveting head of the rivet tool at the base of the cylinder head;
• with the help of force, the rod is gradually pulled through the body of the rivet, expanding it with its cap (head) and deforming the end of the cylinder. In this way, the reverse wide part of the rivet is formed on the inner surface of the connected parts.
• When the force of the riveter reaches a certain value and the connection of the parts is strong enough, the remains of the elongated rod are broken off.

When working with a manual riveter, as a rule, several pressings of the lever are required to achieve the desired result. After the process is completed, one side of the joint will have the head of the rivet body, and the other will have the flattened end of the cylinder in the form of petals.

Source: https://plavitmetall.ru/obrabotka/zaklepochnik-ruchnoj-kak-polzovatsya.html

How to remove a rivet from metal products yourself

Many industrial products use rivets as a way to securely and quickly fasten an assembly that will not be disassembled in the future. Thin sheet metals are often joined this way. If you have a need to remove the rivet without damaging the surface of the product, then I will offer three accessible methods to achieve the desired result.

We use a drill

The rivet connecting the sheets of metal can be removed as easily as it was installed. In order to remove the hardware, you will need an electric drill and a metal drill. The diameter of the drill tool should be slightly larger than the diameter of the rivet shank, but smaller than the size of the head.

When starting dismantling, you need to know that the ultimate goal of drilling is to destroy the head that holds the fastener in the metal, and not to completely drill out the rivet.

If the diameter of the product rod is unknown, it is necessary to measure the outer edge and, based on this parameter, find the required size in the hardware manufacturer’s catalog.

When drilling a rivet, the number of revolutions of the drill chuck is set to a minimum - this will allow the work to be completed as efficiently and quickly as possible.

The end of the drill is installed in the recess formed by the sides in the center of the head, and the tool itself is positioned so that its axis is strictly perpendicular to the material connected by the rivet.

You need to start drilling very carefully so that the drill does not slip and cause damage to the material. In some cases, especially when it comes to miniature fasteners, it is recommended to use a hand drill.

When the drill “passes” the head of the blind rivet, the connection will fail. In some cases, when the hardware rod does not fall out after drilling, it is recommended to use a hammer and a punch of a suitable size.

In order to knock out a rod from sheet metal, 1-2 precise blows of medium force are usually sufficient. If the work is done carefully, the metal around the joint will not be damaged.

Once the rod is removed from the hole, you can move on to the next rivet.

Types of buttons

To install a rivet in a denim product, first of all, it is worth determining its type and diameter. Today there are several options for accessories for such clothing. When choosing it, you should take into account the size of the existing loop.

Source: https://instanko.ru/ruchnoj/kak-snyat-zaklepku.html

How to install a rivet correctly

Solid rivets are an excellent way to join two sheets of metal without welding. Due to its numerous advantages, this type of fastener is widely used both in production and at home. Rivets are often used when performing roofing work, repairing household utensils or car bodies.

Externally, a solid rivet resembles a screw without threads and a slot on the head. The material for its manufacture can be either steel or non-ferrous metals and their alloys, such as aluminum, copper or brass. Manufacturers produce this type of hardware with hemispherical, flat and cylindrical heads.

There are many ways to install rivets, but, regardless of the technology used, they all have the same goal - deformation of the lower part of the working rod, creating a thickening on it that holds the fastener in the material.

We have selected the most effective ways to work with rivet joints, which will allow you to get the job done quickly and efficiently.

How to create a rivet joint?

An important feature of a riveted connection is that it is created with an overlap. To connect two sheet parts, you need to overlap their edges or use a connecting element that will be fixed to the two sheets.

This nuance makes the preparatory part of the work very important - before starting work, you need to place all parts of the product in the design position and, if necessary, secure it to avoid displacement.

After this part of the work is completed, the connection process occurs as follows:

1. Carry out precise markings of the connection, marking the places for installing rivets with chalk or a marker. At the same time, make sure that the elements do not move relative to each other. The distance between the centers of the rivets is calculated by the formula:

P = 3d + 2 mm

where d is the diameter of the rivet rod, and P is the distance between their axes.

The distance from the center of the rivet to the edge of the part must be at least one and a half diameters of the rod. The length of the rivet depends on the thickness of the parts, the shape of the head and the material from which it and the connected fragments are made.

2. In order to make a connection, it is necessary to prepare a through hole in all elements. Using a drill and a metal drill whose diameter is equal to the diameter of the fastener, drill the sheets. When working with steel, before using a drill, use a center punch to make a small depression at the location where the drill is installed.

3. After the holes are ready, begin installing the hardware. Usually, rivets are driven in with a hammer - if the drill is selected correctly, the fastener enters the metal very tightly.

4. After the fastener has taken the design position, they begin to form the second head, which is called the closing head. To do this, use special rolling equipment, electric or pneumatic, or a hammer and pliers. When manually installing large-diameter rivets, an assistant is usually hired to hold the fastener from the head side with pliers or a special device.

Checking the quality of the connection made

An important stage of installation work using rivets is quality control of the connection. Each rivet is visually inspected and checked for movement. The fastening element, which can easily be moved manually, is riveted again, achieving complete immobility. If it was not possible to fix the rivet, it is removed using a chisel and hammer or by drilling, and another one is installed in its place.

Useful tips 09.20.2019 12:11:21

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Source: https://Krepcom.ru/blog/poleznye-sovety/kak-pravilno-ustanovit-zaklepku/

How to insert a rivet into a jacket

Accessories for clothing are an additional decoration and accessory. However, even expensive branded clothing is often equipped with low-quality fittings. This applies to both buttons and clips, hooks and zippers.

In order not to seek help from a studio, you need to learn how to work with various sewing accessories yourself. Installing buttons on clothes at home will not take much time; this can be done using a simple set of tools.

Today we will tell you how to put a rivet on clothes at home, using available materials and tools, thereby saving money by not buying a special press for installing buttons.

Types of accessories

Garment accessories include the following parts:

• Buttons.
• Hooks.
• Loops.
• Lightning.
• Blocks.
• Textile Velcro fasteners.
• Holniten are metal rivets. Most often used in denim clothing to secure stitching.
• Buckles.
• Eyelets. Durable metal or plastic fasteners are mainly used in leather goods.
• Rivets. There are utilitarian rivets - those that are used for clamping, fastening and fastening, and decorative ones. Very often, sewing accessories in clothing combine both roles.

Important! All types of fittings are made from different materials. Often, their quality determines how convenient and comfortable a particular item will be worn. In addition, any accessories are designed to rivet and decorate clothes, even if we are talking about such an ordinary detail as a button.

The most popular materials for making fasteners and fasteners:

Important! Most often, sewing accessories are made from a combination of these materials in order to combine practicality and beauty in a single item. Read a detailed review about which fastener is best to choose for a dress, skirt, or jacket.

If the part is not selected correctly, that is, without taking into account the characteristics of the fabric or leather, then the fittings simply will not cope with their functions. Then you will have to change the details on your clothes yourself so as not to throw expensive things into the far corners of your wardrobe.

How to install a button on clothes at home?

Of course, if you have the opportunity, then entrust the installation of accessories to a master who has a special press, various devices, a set of tools, and most importantly, experience, thanks to which such work will not take him much time. If you don’t have this option, or you want to find out for yourself how to install a button on clothes, then prepare the following tools:

• Awl.
• Hammer.
• Forceps.
• Punch. You will have to purchase this tool. It is necessary to ensure that the hole is smooth and the edges of the fabric do not fray.

Important! You can purchase one punch (the smallest size), but it is better to buy a set of punches with removable attachments.

• An anvil (or another hammer).

Adviсe:

• Do not cut a hole for the block with scissors, as over time the button or block will definitely “fall out” of it. The hole for the button should be minimal, it is advisable to even slightly stretch the fabric over the leg, since the tighter the fabric is pressed against the part, the more securely it will be fixed.
• Punch a hole in leather or fabric using a wooden anvil (not metal) to avoid damaging the tip of the punch. The wood should be very dense (not loose). An area with a knot will do. You can use other dense materials as an anvil that will not damage the punch.
• Areas on knitted and bulk materials where holes will be punched can be glued with adhesive fabric so that the edges of the hole do not fray. You can also treat the edges of the hole with silicone glue.

Important! Don't start practicing fastening rivets on expensive clothes right away; practice on something cheaper first.

Rivet installation process

It is necessary to work with tools carefully, slowly and without making sudden movements. Otherwise, the fabric, accessories or tools may be damaged.

The most common type of installation of accessories is the installation of a block on clothing. In workshops and ateliers, forceps are used for this procedure. However, such a tool must be purchased of good quality so that the handles do not bend and the “cheeks” do not move.

Important! A sign of good and high-quality pliers are rigid handles that allow you to work quickly and easily.

Don’t despair if you don’t have special forceps at hand; you can do without them at home. Use the following step-by-step instructions:

1. Use a punch to make a hole of the required diameter in textile material or leather.
2. Thread the block leg and put a ring on it.
3. Place the piece of clothing with the block on the anvil.
4. Use a punch to split the stem of the block into petals. If all the steps are done correctly, the petals should bend on their own on the block ring.
5. Lightly go over the block with a hammer to finally secure it to the fabric.

Important! Do not use much force when working with a hammer, otherwise you may damage the fabric and bend the block on the front side.

When working, place the ring with the convex side away from you so that it repeats the convex shape of the edge of the block.

How to attach buttons to clothes?

The most difficult process is installing rivets on the rough fabric that outerwear is often made from. Difficulties also accompany installing rivets on jeans. But if you use a good tool and follow all the technological steps, you will probably be able to attach the button to your clothes.

Important! The easiest way to install buttons on jackets, coats and windbreakers are four-part buttons that close using a ring located at the top of the button.

You will need the same tool as when installing the block. Sometimes, special punches are included for this type of button, but using them is ineffective. It is much more convenient to use a punch that splits the stem into petals.

To make a rivet on a jacket or other outerwear, proceed as follows:

1. Unbend the leg of the four-part button at the top and bottom.
2. Carry out the standard riveting process (described above).

Important! If you often have to install accessories on clothes, then purchase several types of dowels (a construction nail with a wide head that cannot be bent) at a hardware store. Blunt several dowels of different thicknesses. A construction nail does an excellent job of flaring the legs of rivets, especially if they are very difficult to get to, for example, when installing a denim button.

How to put on a denim button?

To install the simplest button on jeans, proceed as follows:

1. Poke a hole in the waistband of your trousers with an awl.
2. Insert the button shank into the hole.
3. Place the button on an anvil (on a metal surface) and hammer in the shank. It is the leg, not the button, otherwise you will damage the decorative element.

Important! When buying a denim button, purchase a set that has a threaded stem. Such a leg will be securely held inside the button, but a smooth leg may “pop out” over time under load.

Important! To install a button of a more complex design, the leg of which will move freely, you will need a dowel cut down on sandpaper, since the leg of such a button will need to be flared on the button itself.

Source: https://nevkucnogo.net/kak-vstavit-klepku-v-kurtku.html

Manual riveter types, operating principle and correct use

In addition to welding and threaded connections, there is another method - riveting. To implement it, a special tool is used, called a manual riveter. To understand which type of riveter is best to choose, you need to find out their types, design, operating principle and application features.

What is a manual riveter

Riveters are these types of hand tools that are used to connect two metal workpieces up to 10 mm thick. The main purpose of the tool is to provide a permanent connection of sheet metal.

The connection of metal sheets occurs through the through-mounting method. This tool is used when it is impossible to use welding and threaded connectors.

Structurally, the tool has the shape of pliers and consists of the following components:

• Handle - sets the mechanism in motion by applying physical force of a person
• Clamping mechanism, which comes in two types - pull-out and threaded
• Head - the fixing part on which the consumable element is attached

This is a simple device that allows you to quickly and permanently connect sheet metal. Riveters are not only manual, but also pneumatic, electric and battery-powered, but the first type of tool is more popular. This is due to a number of advantages, the main ones being affordable price, ease of use and no need to use additional equipment.

Pneumatic, electric and battery-powered devices are more expensive and are intended to be operated by specialists. The main advantage of pneumatic, electric and battery-powered devices is that they do all the work, so the operator does not need to exert any effort. The relevance of their use arises in the case of using large diameter rivets.

!Manual riveters are also called riveters. They come in two types, and to find out what differences they have, let’s look at their parameters.

What types of riveters are there and how they differ

The connection of sheet metal with rivets is carried out using additional elements. These elements are rivets, which also come in different types. Depending on the type of rivets used, the appropriate tools are used.

Threaded riveter or nut riveter - its pros and cons

This is a special type of riveter, which is designed to work with threaded rivets. This type of tool provides a more reliable connection, and also allows it to be further strengthened through the use of bolts. The threaded connection ends up being permanent. The hole after the connection has an internal thread.

The operating principle of threaded riveters is based on the fact that a threaded rivet is screwed onto the tool head (rod or threaded part). After this, a rivet attached to the tool is inserted into the hole, and the handles are compressed.

When the handles are compressed, creasing or flaring occurs on the opposite side of the riveting, resulting in the formation of a head.

The design of the threaded riveter is shown in the photo. This type of tool is classified as powerful, and therefore the larger the size of the rivet, the more effort the operator must exert to make the connection.

The advantages of such devices include high quality connections, which can be strengthened with a bolted element. In addition, the advantage is the ability to use rivets of different sizes, which also affects the quality of the connection.

Such instruments have more disadvantages, and they manifest themselves due to the following factors:

• High cost of the tool: more than 2,500 thousand rubles
• The need to apply great physical effort, which increases depending on the diameter of the riveting
• Low connection speed, since the rivet must first be screwed onto the threaded tip of the tool, and after connection, the device must be unscrewed
• The high cost of not only the tool, but also the rivets

It is rational to choose a threaded riveter only when it is necessary to ensure a reliable connection of sheet steel, as well as in the presence of large diameter holes. The presence of holes at the joints allows the resulting structure to be fastened.

Exhaust view of the riveter - what is it?

This is a tool whose operating principle is similar to threaded ones, only instead of a threaded rod tip, a cylindrical pin is used. These studs are mounted on rivets.

The rivet is inserted into the tool hole and then positioned into the pre-drilled hole in the sheet stock. Impact on the tool handles leads to crushing of the rivet on the reverse side by pulling the pin outward.

The pin is pulled out and a riveted joint is obtained.

The advantages of exhaust riveters include:

1. Low cost, unlike threaded ones
2. High speed of work completion
3. Easy to install
4. It turns out a secret connection

The only disadvantage can be considered that in this way it is impossible to connect sheet steel in which large-diameter holes are made. Such tools are intended for joining sheet metal with hole diameters up to 7 mm.

In addition to the fact that riveters come in threaded and pull-out types, they also differ in the number of handles - one-handed and two-handed. A one-handed riveter is considered to be a tool in which one handle is movable and the other is fixed. These are often exhaust devices that do not require much effort. They are designed for connecting rivets with a diameter of up to 6.4 mm.

Two-handed riveters are devices in which both handles are movable. These are often threaded-type models, which require a lot of physical effort. They allow for riveted connections using rivets with a diameter of up to 14 mm.

Accordion riveters are a special type of tool that consists of one handle connected to a pressing mechanism in the form of an accordion or toad. Such a tool also belongs to the category of traction tools, and the design cannot provide high clamping force. Accordion riveters are more expensive than conventional one-handed riveters.

All versions of hand tools are additionally equipped with swivel heads (except for the accordion), which allows riveting connections even in the most difficult to reach places.

The head of such tools has the function of moving up to 360 degrees, which greatly facilitates the use of the tool. However, the cost of such a device is 1.5-2 times higher than a conventional one with a fixed head. For home use, riveters with rotary heads are not needed, so it is not worth spending a lot of money just to have a multi-tool.

!Rotary rivet heads are used by specialists whose work involves the installation of sheet metal, as well as in the manufacture of structures, for example, mailboxes, etc.

What types of rivets are available?

The riveting method does not lose popularity, even despite the availability of different welding equipment. Not all materials can be welded, so the use of rivets has been and will always be relevant. Depending on the tool used, rivets or also called bosses are classified into the following types:

• Ordinary or classic - this is the simplest type of rivets, which have the shape of a fungus. Designed for riveting two or more sheets of steel without the use of specialized tools. The principle of operation of such rivets is that the connection is made by crushing the head of the boss with a hammer
• Semi-tubular - they look like a half-hollow rod. The advantage of such equipment is that they do not require much effort to connect, but they have low strength, which is their disadvantage. They are usually used where there are small mechanical loads
• Exhaust - they are also called embedded, tear-off and traction. They are used in conjunction with blind riveters, and are often used not only for joining galvanized sheets, but also when installing fences made of corrugated sheets
• Piston - used to ensure the connection of two parts where there is little or no load. Commonly used on clothing as a decorative material
• Threaded - they are also called nuts. They are also intended for use in conjunction with a specialized tool - a thread riveter. This is the most reliable type of riveted connector

All types of rivets are used in different fields - mechanical engineering, auto repair, construction, manufacturing of sheet steel structures, tinsmiths, etc. Depending on the type of riveter, it is necessary to select the appropriate bosses. If you need to make a one-time connection using the riveting method, you will not need to buy a special tool. For this, classic rivets are used.

When choosing, you need to take into account that rivets come in different diameters, which affects the quality of the connection. Tie rivets are available in the following sizes:

Source: https://moiinstrumentu.ru/ruchnoj-zaklepochnik-vidy-princip-raboty-i-pravilnost-primenenija.html

How to rivet a rivet: design, operating instructions, tips and tricks

Many items are created with various fasteners, the most common being the rivet. It breaks and you have to buy a new one. The replacement process is complex, and a number of relevant questions arise. How to rivet a rivet? It is difficult for anyone to cope with the problem manually; a special unit should be used. There are enough methods; they use convenient, simple, accessible ones as a basis.

How it works?

A riveter is needed when you have to repair clothes. It is difficult to do without it when fulfilling large orders (for example, in an atelier). The principle of operation of the unit is elementary. It is shaped like a pistol, and the base is a lever. There are two components to this. One retracts the fastener and is then flattened. As a result, the two parts are fixed, and their thickness can reach up to 10 millimeters.

To expand the range of applications, the kit includes special attachments that allow you to work with different rivets. If something is missing, then it is quite possible to purchase additionally. For personal use, a large arsenal is not required. Before setting a rivet, you need to understand how the device works.

Often it is quite possible to do without a tool, although the quality will be lower. The sales network sells various types of devices that differ in their characteristics, purpose, and operating principle. There are complex mechanisms. They are more expensive and are not necessary for personal use. There are options that are being rolled out. They are convenient to use in hard-to-reach places. The riveting procedure itself is quick and easy. You don’t need to make any special effort, reviews say.

Hand tools

Before you rivet the rivet correctly, you will have to understand the entire range of products offered. Most often, there are two types of riveters on counters: manual and pull-out. Their operating principle is not the same:

• Exhaust. The basis is traction, due to which fixation occurs. To do this, the element ends up in the device; with simple squeezing and squeezing, riveting occurs. The fastener itself has a special ball that is flattened. Without it, fixation will not occur even with manual influence.
• What does a lever mechanism do? The operating principle is simple, which is why this manual unit has a low price. The action process is similar, but the ball is fixed in the tube when the handle starts to move. It is used infrequently (for things that are too thin). The choice is made by the buyer, assessing the complexity of the work and the activity of use.

Mechanism and technology of riveting

Devices are divided into pneumatic, mechanical, pneumohydraulic. Each type has its own operating principle and scope of application. If we summarize all the procedures, then using such a unit will not be difficult. You have to do some basic steps:

• Prepare the components. They must match each other in diameter.
• After which they are placed on a tree and secured. Mark holes for fastening. It is important to be precise so that subsequent steps are error-free.
• Next, using a drill, a hole of the required diameter is made. This step is not always necessary.
• Afterwards, the fasteners are fixed in the sharpener.
• A riveter is placed on the upper part.
• Only after this is a sharp, strong compression done. It happens that nothing works the first time. Then the process repeats.

The procedure seems simple, but many people have problems. What to do if you don’t have such a device at hand? How to rivet a threaded rivet without using special tools? It is quite possible to cope with this, but it is worth taking useful recommendations as a basis.

How to work manually?

A rivet is the most basic way of fastening two parts. There is evidence about it even in ancient times. Today they sell a wide variety of types, the assortment is off the charts. To highlight the strength, pay attention to the material. There are several types:

• Aluminum.
• Copper.
• Brass.
• Steel.
• Made of stainless steel.

The first three most often act as decorative finishes, but the second two are quite suitable for containment. But before riveting the fastening element, two components from the same material are selected on the clothing.

The simplest option is the overlap of two elements. When the fabric of a garment (for example, a fastener) overlaps another. This method is known to many and is often used in the studio. When making clothes, you will certainly have to use special devices to perform several procedures. But if a part breaks, you can return it to service manually at home.

Why does fastener breakage occur? There are many reasons for this - the fabric was pulled sharply to the right, to the left, impact, load, etc. Before riveting the rivet on the clothing, you will have to remove the deformed part, but carefully, without damaging the fabric. To do this, use any sharp object - a knife or scissors.

However, you need to know that mortgage heads have different shapes. They are mostly semicircular. Having removed the broken structure, you will have to select a new one that matches in size, diameter, and density. It is not always possible to purchase a completely identical one. It consists of two parts - the hole and the head itself with the base.

Nuances

This button has two components. If you have no work experience, you will have to prepare for incorrect fixation, so it is better to have several components. Every action is thought through, thereby eliminating repeated processes and the purchase of a new part. The basic principles are accuracy, precision, and the presence of the necessary auxiliary components. When failure occurs, it will lead to damage to the clothes themselves.

Tools

What do you need:

• Button set.
• Spoke.
• Pliers, a hammer or something similar to secure the button itself.
• Soft plastic.
• Scissors.
• Rubber.

Ticks

Specialized stores sell pliers that are convenient for making clamps; they look like pliers. It is better to make sure that there is a suitable attachment for riveting. Before this, a puncture is made at the fixation site, but a little less than is necessary for the part itself. This is done with a knitting needle or a blade - they are prepared in advance.

The front part fixes the button. Everything is done smoothly so that after fastening there is no shift. A plastic figure is mounted for easy mounting. It is made with two holes (top and bottom). After this, the riveting is carefully placed into the created structure. When using forceps, use maximum force. There should be no fear, otherwise nothing will come of it.

What's next?

Place the pliers as expected, after which you press until you hear a peculiar click. Simple pliers are suitable - a hammer, iron tongs. To prevent tearing of the fabric, a rubber gasket is installed. You should not exclude such additional gaskets, otherwise you will have to redo the work again. The process of sewing and repair will not be complete without such procedures.

Now it’s clear how to rivet a rivet without a riveter. If we talk about clothes, then a rivet is not only fashionable, but also practical. Although breakdowns occur frequently, for this reason you should know the instructions for performing the work. At the same time, not every person implements a project without losses - mistakes are not excluded.

Sometimes it is impossible to rivet a garment without a riveter. In such a situation, they turn to professional studio workers. Although the masters say that with the help of a special tool it will be possible to do the required process correctly. With it you will no longer need to use a lot of effort and technical knowledge. Finding the entire set of required tools for the job is easy.

Source: https://korneich.ru/craft/kak-zaklepat-zaklepky-konstrykciia-instrykciia-po-rabote-sovety-i-rekomendacii

How to use a riveter correctly - Metals, equipment, instructions

In industry, one of the main operations is the connection of structural elements and parts.

One way is to connect using rivets. It is used when it is not possible to weld structural elements, and has many advantages over it. To perform this technology, there is a special tool for riveting rivets.

How to install a button on clothes at home - step-by-step instructions and video

Accessories for clothing are considered one of its main decorations. Often, even the largest and most expensive brands use low-quality materials, which is why they become unusable over time. This applies not only to hooks and zippers, but also to buttons. In order not to seek help from a studio, you need to have the skills to work with fittings yourself.

Installing buttons on clothes at home usually takes little time, which is why it can be an opportunity to spend your leisure time pleasantly and usefully. In our article we will talk about how to put a rivet on clothes at home with a minimal set of available tools and materials.

This way you can not only please yourself with a new style, but also avoid buying unnecessary equipment, including an expensive press for installing buttons.

Types of accessories

Clothing accessories are divided into the following types:

• Buttons.
• Textile Velcro fasteners.
• Blocks.
• Lightning.
• Loops.
• Hooks.
• Holniten.
• Buckles.
• Eyelets.
• Rivets.

All accessories are made from different materials. More often than not, quality plays an important role in determining the cost and durability of the product itself. Any accessories should first of all decorate the clothing, which is why its selection should be taken responsibly.

Fasteners can be made of different materials, including:

• Plastic.
• Ceramics.
• Metal.

Sometimes fittings are made from several materials in order to give the product beauty and style. In these cases, you should select fasteners that match the wardrobe item itself.

If you select the accessories incorrectly, the entire product may become unusable.
You should not skimp on fasteners, as low-quality buttons and hooks can let you down at the most awkward moment. to menu

How to install a button on clothes at home?

If you have the opportunity to contact a specialist, then you should definitely do so. In other cases, you will have to solve the problem yourself. To do this, you will need a set of tools, which, as a rule, is available in the home of any owner. If you want to know how to install a button on clothes, you will have to prepare:

• An anvil (or second hammer).
• Punch.
• Forceps.
• Hammer.
• Awl.

You can buy a universal punch, but it is better to buy a set at once, since if you have certain skills, you will most likely decide to repeat the operation again on other elements of the wardrobe.
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Adviсe

• You should not cut a hole for the barrel with scissors, as sooner or later it will begin to fall out of it, which will cause discomfort during use. The hole should be only a few millimeters wide so that the button can easily fit into it, but also stay in it.
• It is better to punch a hole in fabric or leather using a wooden anvil. Otherwise, the tip of the punch may be damaged.

  For the anvil, you can use dense wood, since other types of wood will begin to crumble after several blows. Other materials will also work, but they must not damage the punch.

• For better bonding, you can glue areas on bulk materials with a special fabric. In such cases, the edges and holes are treated with silicone-based glue, which becomes elastic after drying.

You shouldn't start training on expensive clothes, as you will most likely damage them.
You can try inserting a rivet onto a simple piece of scrap. to menu

Rivet installation process

• You need to work with all tools as carefully as possible, since any sudden movement will lead to tissue damage or injury. The material must be prepared in advance so as not to be distracted.
• Most often, when creating a clothing model, blocks are used. In the studio, tongs are used to install them.

  It is better to buy a good one for such a tool, since low-quality handles can bend and deteriorate with frequent use.

• The main feature of good tongs are handles made of dense material. They will make it possible to work pleasantly and easily, bringing pleasure from the process and the result.

If you don’t have special tongs at home, you can do without them. We suggest you use the following step-by-step instructions:

• Using a punch, you need to make a hole of the required diameter in a material made of textiles and leather.
• After this, thread the block leg and put on a special ring.
• A piece of clothing with a block must be placed on the anvil.
• Using a punch, split the stem into all the petals. If you do everything correctly, they will bend themselves in the right direction.
• At the end, you need to go over the block with a hammer in order to secure the edges to the fabric.

Do not use too much force as this may damage the fabric. You need to work carefully and gently, especially when it comes to products made from soft materials.

It is important to lay the ring in such a way that it lies with the convex side facing away from you.
This way it will repeat the shape of the edge of the block and fit into the fabric. to menu

How to attach buttons to clothes?

The most difficult process in this case is installing rivets on rough fabric. It is from it that outerwear is often made. Similar difficulties can be experienced when installing rivets on jeans.

If you use a good tool and follow the instructions, you will most likely be able to attach the button to your clothes at home.

The easiest way to install buttons is on coats and jackets, as they are made of thick fabric. Cutting through it is not difficult, but it is important not to make a mistake with the dimensions. Without punches, you are unlikely to be able to install a button on your jacket at home.

To install the block on the jacket, you will need the same set of tools. To achieve the result, we offer you step-by-step instructions:

• Unbend the legs on the button from below and from above.
• Repeat the standard riveting process that was described earlier.
• To install the fittings, you can select several types of dowels at a hardware store. When they are blunt, they allow the legs of the rivets to be flared. Dowels are best suited for cases where the product is small in size.

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How to put on a denim button?

In order to install buttons on jeans, you need to proceed as follows:

Using an awl, punch a hole in the area where the button will be located.

Insert the leg into the resulting hole.

Place the button on the anvils and drive the shank in using a hammer or other suitable tool. You need to hit the leg, otherwise you will simply damage the decorative design.

When purchasing buttons for jeans, you need to choose a set in which all the legs are threaded. They will be held well in the button, so you won’t have to worry about the items falling out at the most crucial moment.

To install a button of complex design, you need to make sure that it moves well on the stem.

To do this, you will need a sawed-off dowel, since it will have to be flared onto the button after installation.
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Step-by-step instructions on how to install buttons on clothes at home

• Thread the stem of the button into the belt.
• Place the rod on the buttons.
• Before starting further work, you need to evaluate how far the stem comes out of the button. You will have to bite off the edges if necessary. Otherwise, the leg may bend, which will require you to repeat the entire procedure.
• Place the item with the button on the anvil.
• The dowel must be placed on the center of the leg. By lightly tapping you have to roll it until it shrinks with the entire cap.
• You need to act carefully, as inaccuracies in movements can damage the surface structure.

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How to assemble a tendril button for clothes?

The tendril-type button is installed on clothing in much the same way as a jeans button.

The only difference is that all manipulations are carried out only from above.

The lower part of the part is much easier to assemble:

• To install the button, you will have to purchase a tool with a special recess from the store.
• If you don't have a tool, you can use a metal plate with a small hole. The lower part of the tool is inserted into it, and the leg is simply slammed with a hammer on the back of the product.
• Without tools, it is more difficult to install this type of button than others, which is why you will still have to spend money on inventory.

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How to change a rivet on a jacket with your own hands?

First of all, you need to learn how to remove the old rivet. To do this, you will need a sharp object with which you can straighten the antennae and remove the ring.

If you do not plan to use the old fittings in the future, you can simply cut off the head of the rivet.
A hammer and a sharp knife made of thick steel are perfect for this. to menu

Why do you need a punch?

This item is essential for installing buttons on clothes. Even if you do not have professional skills, you will have to purchase a device. It is used to make a neat hole in the fabric. As a rule, it resembles a regular hole punch. It comes complete with nozzles of different sizes in the form of punches. All of them can be applied to different types of fabrics.

We hope that our article gave you the opportunity to find the answer to the question of how to install a button on clothes at home.

Source: https://entercomputers.ru/drugoe/kak-ustanovit-knopku-na-odezhdu-v-domashnix-usloviyax-poshagovaya-instrukciya-i-video.html