How to put a rivet on metal

How to put a rivet on metal

How to put a rivet on metal

In industry, one of the main operations is the connection of structural elements and parts.

One way is to connect using rivets. It is used when it is not possible to weld structural elements, and has many advantages over it. To perform this technology, there is a special tool for riveting rivets.

What is a riveter and its types

A riveter is a special tool (pliers) that works on the principle of a gun, which is designed to connect structural elements and their individual parts when their thickness during connection does not exceed 10 mm.

Basically, with the help of such a mechanical gun, parts are fixed from the inside. The manual riveter is a lever tool in the form of a pistol, consisting of 2 parts:

  • a spring mechanism designed to pull the rivet inward;
  • lever system used to create force.

There are two types of rivet tools on the market today: threaded and pull-out.

A manual pull-type riveter works by using a pulling force to secure the rivet. Under the action of the lever force, the rivet rod is drawn into its tubular part and is pushed apart by the head of the rod. On the outside, the rivet head is also flattened and creates a strong fixation of the parts.

The principle of operation of a manual threaded riveter is the same, only the retraction of the ball in the working part occurs not due to force, but by rotating the thread in the tubular part of the rivet. That is, it uses a method of fixing the head by twisting the handle. This method is not used often and is mainly necessary for fixing parts that have a small thickness.

Nozzles of different diameters and tail lengths are usually sold complete with the gun.

Watch a video review of the thread riveter:

Types of drive for riveters and their cost

Based on the type of drive device, riveters are divided into:

  • pneumatic;
  • mechanical (manual);
  • electrical;
  • battery;
  • pneumohydraulic.

The most popular devices in everyday life are those with a mechanical drive. Such instruments have two modifications. One involves working with one hand, and the other with the power of using two hands.

“One-armed” devices also include a model of an instrument called an “accordion.”

The cost of riveters depends on the manufacturer, connection method, model, and drive device. Promoted brands of tools are more expensive than products from unknown manufacturers.

Also, pneumatic, electric, pneumohydraulic and battery devices are much more expensive than manual ones, because they have a more complex design. They are mainly used on an industrial scale.

Blind rivet device

To understand how to use a manual pull-type riveter, you need to know the structure of fasteners, which are rivets specially designed for this method of fastening.

Such a rivet is a fastener consisting of two elements: a hollow cylindrical tube with a head at the end and a metal rod. The hollow cylinder is called a rivet body (bushing). The diameter of this cylinder indicates the size of the rivet hardware.

The hollow hole inside the cylinder extends through the entire body, including its head. The metal rod looks like a nail with a rounded head. It is inserted into a cylindrical hole and retracted until the head stops using a latch.

Threaded rivets , intended for a manual pull riveter, have a thread inside a cylindrical body. The rod is also threaded and is inserted into the cylinder by screwing.

Source: https://vi-pole.ru/kak-postavit-zaklepku-na-metall.html

Hollow rivets d 2 mm how to rivet. How to put a rivet on metal

How to put a rivet on metal

Plumbing: A practical guide for a mechanic Evgeniy Maksimovich Kostenko

2.12. Riveting works and riveting tools

Riveting is the operation of obtaining a permanent connection of materials using rods called rivets. A rivet ending with a head is installed in the hole of the materials being joined. The part of the rivet protruding from the hole is riveted in a cold or hot state, forming a second head.

Rivet connections are used:

in structures operating under vibration and shock loads, with high requirements for connection reliability, when welding of these connections is technologically difficult or impossible;

when heating of the joints during welding is unacceptable due to the possibility of warping, thermal changes in metals and significant internal stresses;

in cases of joining different metals and materials for which welding is not applicable.

To make riveted connections, the following types of rivets are used: with a semicircular head, with a countersunk head, with a semi-countersunk head, tubular, explosive, split (Fig. 29). In addition, rivets with a flat conical head, a flat head, a conical head, a conical head and a head, and an oval head are used.

Rivets are made from carbon steel, copper, brass or aluminum. When connecting metals, select a rivet from the same material as the elements being connected.

A rivet consists of a head and a cylindrical shaft called the rivet body. The part of the rivet that protrudes from the other side of the material being joined and is intended to form the closing head is called the shank.

Rice. 29 . Rivets:

a – with a semicircular head; b – with a countersunk head; c – with a semi-concealed head; g – tubular; d – explosive; e – split

The length of a rivet with a semicircular head is measured to the base of the head (body length), the length of a rivet with a countersunk head is measured along with the head, the length of a rivet with a semi-countersunk head is measured from the edge of the transition of the sphere to the cone to the end of the body of the rivet.

The diameter of the rivet is determined by the diameter of the body and is measured at a distance of 6 mm from the base of the head. The diameter of the hole for the rivet during hot riveting should be 1 mm larger than the diameter of the rivet.

Steel rivets with a diameter of up to 14 mm can be riveted in a cold state. Rivets with a diameter of more than 14 mm are riveted hot. Rivet diameters from 10 to 37 mm increase in 3 mm increments.

Riveting uses drilled, pierced or punched holes. For strong, tight and tightly rivet joints, exclusively drilled holes are used.

Rivet joints can be overlapped, butt with one overlay, butt with two overlays symmetrically, butt with two overlays asymmetrically (Fig. 30).

Rice. 30. Types of rivet connections:

a – overlap; b – end-to-end with one overlay; c – end-to-end with two overlays, symmetrical; g – butt with two overlays, asymmetrical

From the point of view of strength and density, the following types of rivet joints are used: strong, from which only mechanical strength is required; dense, to which only the requirements of density and tightness are imposed; strong-dense, from which, in addition to mechanical strength, the tightness of the connection is also required. The latter is achieved by enlarging the head and the presence of a rivet head, rather frequent placement of rivets by counter-chasing the edges of the joined sheets and rivet heads.

Rivet seams are divided into longitudinal, transverse and inclined. They can be single-row, double-row or multi-row (parallel and with staggered rivets). Sutures can be complete or incomplete (Fig. 31).

Rice. 31. Types of rivet seams:

a – single-row; b – double-row; c – multi-row full; g – multi-row incomplete

Before riveting various types of rivet joints, it is necessary to determine the riveting pitch (the pitch of a given row is the distance between the two closest rivets in this row, the seam pitch is the smallest multiple of all steps in the rows) and the distance from the axis of the rivets to the edge of the strip.

Depending on the diameter of the rivet, the need and the type of riveting, manual and mechanical riveting are used.

The closing head is produced by impact riveting and pressure riveting. Impact riveting is versatile, but noisy; Pressure riveting is of higher quality and quieter.

For manual riveting, hammers are used to form the rivet head, crimping, supports, clamps and pliers.

For mechanical riveting, pneumatic or electric hammers, riveting pliers, rivet head supports, and consoles are used. Large industrial enterprises use riveting machines - eccentric and hydraulic.

Rivets can be heated in a forge, by contact, with industrial frequency currents in electric heating units, as well as with a gas flame.

Incorrect riveting occurs due to an underheated or overheated rivet, poor fit of the elements being connected to each other, an error in forming the head, an excessively short or long rivet body, curvature of the rivet body in the hole, and also due to the hole drilled for the countersunk head being too deep.

For riveting, you must use a proper tool. You should wear mittens on your hands and protect your eyes with goggles. It is necessary to correctly install the rivet head into the support or console, and correctly install the crimp on the rivet body. During riveting, do not touch the crimp with your hand.

From the book Learn Seamanship author Boris Ivanovich Bagryantsev

6. Laying tool The main job of a navigator on a marine navigation chart is laying, which includes graphic work related to taking into account the movement of the ship. The gasket is carried out with a simple pencil using a gasket tool:

From the book Home Locksmith author Zvonarev Nikolai Mikhailovich From the book Lessons of a skilled carver. We cut out figures of people and animals, dishes, figurines from wood by Mikhail Davydovich Ilyaev From the book Drywall: step by step by Vadim Nikolaevich Pustovoitov From the book Embroidered bedspreads, capes, pillows by Elena Anatolyevna Kaminskaya From the book Carpentry by Georgy Ivanovich Kulebakin From the book Welding by the author Bannikov Evgeniy Anatolyevich From the book Flat cutter by Fokina! Dig, weed, loosen and mow in 20 minutes author Natalya Gerasimova From the book Do-it-yourself stoves for baths and saunas author Kalyuzhny Sergey Ivanovich From the author’s book

Drywall and its application. Necessary tools and materials for working with drywall If we turn to the manual for finishing works of the 70-80s and earlier, we will come across descriptions of rather labor-intensive processes for the preliminary preparation of wall

From the author's book

Necessary hand-held electric tools for working with drywall Angle grinders are known to everyone who has used power tools at least a little. This electric tool is popularly called “grinder”. The term was born in the mid-70s,

From the author's book

Starting and finishing work, securing threads, transferring them during work When embroidering, knots are usually not made, securing the thread in different ways. You can simply make a few tiny stitches in one place. Or at the beginning of work leave a small tip of the thread

From the author's book

ToolGeneral information. A carpenter's tool is the subject of his tireless care and pride. You can judge the craftsman by the set of tools, by their condition and appearance. There is probably no need to prove that it is impossible to do a decent job with a bad tool, even with

From the author's book From the author's book From the author's book

How to choose the right tool for the job For furnace work, as with any construction, in addition to the standard set, you also need special tools. Let's look at the most common of them. Tools for bricklaying Kiln hammer Kiln hammer

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Source: https://istrador.ru/okna/pustotelyh-zaklepok-d-2-mm-kak-klepat-kak-postavit-zaklepku-na/

Rivets. How to calculate the required rivet length. How to install rivets

How to put a rivet on metal

Many people have seen a riveter who makes high-quality connections between parts. But not everyone knows how to use a riveter correctly and where it can be used.

The riveting method is used to connect two or more parts when there is no other way to perform a similar procedure. Most often, we use a rivet tool to secure fasteners on the inside of a part. Therefore, it is an indispensable assistant in construction work.

Diagram of a professional riveter.

A modern device for installing rivets has a high clamping power, sufficient to pierce the body of the material without destroying its layers. Using such a device, you can secure most roofing materials (profiled sheets, ondulin, etc.). Also, riveting is used to fix angles, channels and pipes of various cross-sectional shapes.

The spring mechanism will pull the stave in and flatten it using a powerful lever system. In the process of such flattening, various elements are connected to each other.

The gun is equipped with various nozzles with different diameters. In addition, such nozzles will have different tail lengths, which also allows the use of fasteners with different lengths. Such removable parts allow the gun to be used for fastening parts of different thicknesses.

Diagram of the rivet device.

Using the mounting gun is not difficult. In addition, when using it, you can use any connecting fasteners. Their size should be selected depending on the dimensions of the material being fastened.

Initially, through holes should be drilled in the parts to be joined. In this case, the diameter of the drill must correspond to the diameter of the rivet. The short half of the fastener is inserted from the inside. The second half, which is longer, is installed from the outside. In this case, it should protrude above the body of the part by 10-12 mm.

Having installed the rivets in this way, the working part of the gun is put on the upper mount. After checking the perpendicularity of its location relative to the connecting part, it is pressed. The pressure must be strong and linearly directed. After this, the lever system is pressed.

Using the lever system, reliable pulling of the steel mounting wire will occur. The metal of this wire will fill all the free space in the body of the riveted part. A small influx is formed at its ends, which will prevent the fastened elements from coming apart. The remaining fasteners must be fastened sequentially (along the entire connecting seam).

It should be taken into account that after connecting 3-4 points, the mounting wire breaks. After such a break, the remaining wire must be removed from the body of the gun with a slotted screwdriver. In addition, there will be a small hole at the top of the connection into which you can screw a small self-tapping screw. This will improve the reliability of the connection of parts.

When making a seam connection, you need to take into account the dimensions of the assembled parts.

The larger their dimensions, the larger the diameter of the connecting hole should be prepared.

Therefore, the rivet used must have the same diameter.

If an error is made when selecting dimensions, the quality of the connection will decrease. Such poor-quality assembly can lead to rapid destruction of the fastening parts. This is due to the fact that the connecting points will not withstand the effects of increased loads not provided for by their design. The consequences of this error will be the breaking of the connecting ends and subsequent reworking of the connections.

The connection between several materials, also high-quality holes in can be done with the help of In the article we will consider the question of how to rivet, and what tool for this.

How to remove a rivet from metal? — Metals, equipment, instructions

How to remove a rivet from metal? — Metals, equipment, instructions

How to remove a rivet from metal? — Metals, equipment, instructions

Method 3: Grinder and drill Chisel Riveting attachment

Rivets are a type of fastener that is used in everything from racing cars to yachts. The rivets are lightweight and install quickly and easily. A modern rivet consists of two parts, a punch and a head. A hole is drilled in the parts to be fastened, a rivet is inserted, and a punch is pulled out with a special tool.

The punch ball flares the tube, forming a closing head, thereby securely securing the part; the rest of the rod comes off. The diameter of the rivets varies from 1.4 to 6 mm, rivets are made from brass, aluminum, steel, copper and monel. Rivet joints are cheap and strong and can be used instead of welding, screws and bolts. However, such a connection may become loose, requiring removal and replacement of the rivet.

This manual describes several ways to remove a rivet without damaging the mounting hole, quickly and professionally.

Method 1 of 3: Grinder and drill

How to make rivets on metal - Metalist's Handbook

How to make rivets on metal - Metalist's Handbook

How to make rivets on metal - Metalist's Handbook

The riveter can be called a master of splicing various workpieces. Hand tools are suitable for household use. In this article you can learn how the device works and how to use it correctly.

On what principle does a manual riveter work?

How to rivet a metal rivet?

How to rivet a metal rivet?

How to rivet a metal rivet?

In industry, one of the main operations is the connection of structural elements and parts.

One way is to connect using rivets. It is used when it is not possible to weld structural elements, and has many advantages over it. To perform this technology, there is a special tool for riveting rivets.

What is a riveter and its types

How to put a rivet on metal

How to put a rivet on metal

In industry, one of the main operations is the connection of structural elements and parts.

One way is to connect using rivets. It is used when it is not possible to weld structural elements, and has many advantages over it. To perform this technology, there is a special tool for riveting rivets.

What is a riveter and its types

Hollow rivets d 2 mm how to rivet. How to put a rivet on metal

How to put a rivet on metal

Plumbing: A practical guide for a mechanic Evgeniy Maksimovich Kostenko

2.12. Riveting works and riveting tools

Riveting is the operation of obtaining a permanent connection of materials using rods called rivets. A rivet ending with a head is installed in the hole of the materials being joined. The part of the rivet protruding from the hole is riveted in a cold or hot state, forming a second head.

Rivet connections are used:

in structures operating under vibration and shock loads, with high requirements for connection reliability, when welding of these connections is technologically difficult or impossible;

when heating of the joints during welding is unacceptable due to the possibility of warping, thermal changes in metals and significant internal stresses;

in cases of joining different metals and materials for which welding is not applicable.

To make riveted connections, the following types of rivets are used: with a semicircular head, with a countersunk head, with a semi-countersunk head, tubular, explosive, split (Fig. 29). In addition, rivets with a flat conical head, a flat head, a conical head, a conical head and a head, and an oval head are used.

Rivets are made from carbon steel, copper, brass or aluminum. When connecting metals, select a rivet from the same material as the elements being connected.

A rivet consists of a head and a cylindrical shaft called the rivet body. The part of the rivet that protrudes from the other side of the material being joined and is intended to form the closing head is called the shank.

Rice. 29 . Rivets:

a – with a semicircular head; b – with a countersunk head; c – with a semi-concealed head; g – tubular; d – explosive; e – split

The length of a rivet with a semicircular head is measured to the base of the head (body length), the length of a rivet with a countersunk head is measured along with the head, the length of a rivet with a semi-countersunk head is measured from the edge of the transition of the sphere to the cone to the end of the body of the rivet.

The diameter of the rivet is determined by the diameter of the body and is measured at a distance of 6 mm from the base of the head. The diameter of the hole for the rivet during hot riveting should be 1 mm larger than the diameter of the rivet.

Steel rivets with a diameter of up to 14 mm can be riveted in a cold state. Rivets with a diameter of more than 14 mm are riveted hot. Rivet diameters from 10 to 37 mm increase in 3 mm increments.

Riveting uses drilled, pierced or punched holes. For strong, tight and tightly rivet joints, exclusively drilled holes are used.

Rivet joints can be overlapped, butt with one overlay, butt with two overlays symmetrically, butt with two overlays asymmetrically (Fig. 30).

Rice. 30. Types of rivet connections:

a – overlap; b – end-to-end with one overlay; c – end-to-end with two overlays, symmetrical; g – butt with two overlays, asymmetrical

From the point of view of strength and density, the following types of rivet joints are used: strong, from which only mechanical strength is required; dense, to which only the requirements of density and tightness are imposed; strong-dense, from which, in addition to mechanical strength, the tightness of the connection is also required. The latter is achieved by enlarging the head and the presence of a rivet head, rather frequent placement of rivets by counter-chasing the edges of the joined sheets and rivet heads.

Rivet seams are divided into longitudinal, transverse and inclined. They can be single-row, double-row or multi-row (parallel and with staggered rivets). Sutures can be complete or incomplete (Fig. 31).

Rice. 31. Types of rivet seams:

a – single-row; b – double-row; c – multi-row full; g – multi-row incomplete

Before riveting various types of rivet joints, it is necessary to determine the riveting pitch (the pitch of a given row is the distance between the two closest rivets in this row, the seam pitch is the smallest multiple of all steps in the rows) and the distance from the axis of the rivets to the edge of the strip.

Depending on the diameter of the rivet, the need and the type of riveting, manual and mechanical riveting are used.

The closing head is produced by impact riveting and pressure riveting. Impact riveting is versatile, but noisy; Pressure riveting is of higher quality and quieter.

For manual riveting, hammers are used to form the rivet head, crimping, supports, clamps and pliers.

For mechanical riveting, pneumatic or electric hammers, riveting pliers, rivet head supports, and consoles are used. Large industrial enterprises use riveting machines - eccentric and hydraulic.

Rivets can be heated in a forge, by contact, with industrial frequency currents in electric heating units, as well as with a gas flame.

Incorrect riveting occurs due to an underheated or overheated rivet, poor fit of the elements being connected to each other, an error in forming the head, an excessively short or long rivet body, curvature of the rivet body in the hole, and also due to the hole drilled for the countersunk head being too deep.

For riveting, you must use a proper tool. You should wear mittens on your hands and protect your eyes with goggles. It is necessary to correctly install the rivet head into the support or console, and correctly install the crimp on the rivet body. During riveting, do not touch the crimp with your hand.

From the book Learn Seamanship author Boris Ivanovich Bagryantsev

6. Laying tool The main job of a navigator on a marine navigation chart is laying, which includes graphic work related to taking into account the movement of the ship. The gasket is carried out with a simple pencil using a gasket tool:

From the book Home Locksmith author Zvonarev Nikolai Mikhailovich From the book Lessons of a skilled carver. We cut out figures of people and animals, dishes, figurines from wood by Mikhail Davydovich Ilyaev From the book Drywall: step by step by Vadim Nikolaevich Pustovoitov From the book Embroidered bedspreads, capes, pillows by Elena Anatolyevna Kaminskaya From the book Carpentry by Georgy Ivanovich Kulebakin From the book Welding by the author Bannikov Evgeniy Anatolyevich From the book Flat cutter by Fokina! Dig, weed, loosen and mow in 20 minutes author Natalya Gerasimova From the book Do-it-yourself stoves for baths and saunas author Kalyuzhny Sergey Ivanovich From the author’s book

Drywall and its application. Necessary tools and materials for working with drywall If we turn to the manual for finishing works of the 70-80s and earlier, we will come across descriptions of rather labor-intensive processes for the preliminary preparation of wall

From the author's book

Necessary hand-held electric tools for working with drywall Angle grinders are known to everyone who has used power tools at least a little. This electric tool is popularly called “grinder”. The term was born in the mid-70s,

From the author's book

Starting and finishing work, securing threads, transferring them during work When embroidering, knots are usually not made, securing the thread in different ways. You can simply make a few tiny stitches in one place. Or at the beginning of work leave a small tip of the thread

From the author's book

ToolGeneral information. A carpenter's tool is the subject of his tireless care and pride. You can judge the craftsman by the set of tools, by their condition and appearance. There is probably no need to prove that it is impossible to do a decent job with a bad tool, even with

From the author's book From the author's book From the author's book

How to choose the right tool for the job For furnace work, as with any construction, in addition to the standard set, you also need special tools. Let's look at the most common of them. Tools for bricklaying Kiln hammer Kiln hammer

  • » onclick=»window.open(this.href,» win2 return false >Print
  • Email

Source: https://istrador.ru/okna/pustotelyh-zaklepok-d-2-mm-kak-klepat-kak-postavit-zaklepku-na/

Rivets. How to calculate the required rivet length. How to install rivets

How to put a rivet on metal

Rivets. How to calculate the required rivet length. How to install rivets

How to put a rivet on metal

Many people have seen a riveter who makes high-quality connections between parts. But not everyone knows how to use a riveter correctly and where it can be used.

The riveting method is used to connect two or more parts when there is no other way to perform a similar procedure. Most often, we use a rivet tool to secure fasteners on the inside of a part. Therefore, it is an indispensable assistant in construction work.

Diagram of a professional riveter.

A modern device for installing rivets has a high clamping power, sufficient to pierce the body of the material without destroying its layers. Using such a device, you can secure most roofing materials (profiled sheets, ondulin, etc.). Also, riveting is used to fix angles, channels and pipes of various cross-sectional shapes.

The spring mechanism will pull the stave in and flatten it using a powerful lever system. In the process of such flattening, various elements are connected to each other.

The gun is equipped with various nozzles with different diameters. In addition, such nozzles will have different tail lengths, which also allows the use of fasteners with different lengths. Such removable parts allow the gun to be used for fastening parts of different thicknesses.

Diagram of the rivet device.

Using the mounting gun is not difficult. In addition, when using it, you can use any connecting fasteners. Their size should be selected depending on the dimensions of the material being fastened.

Initially, through holes should be drilled in the parts to be joined. In this case, the diameter of the drill must correspond to the diameter of the rivet. The short half of the fastener is inserted from the inside. The second half, which is longer, is installed from the outside. In this case, it should protrude above the body of the part by 10-12 mm.

Having installed the rivets in this way, the working part of the gun is put on the upper mount. After checking the perpendicularity of its location relative to the connecting part, it is pressed. The pressure must be strong and linearly directed. After this, the lever system is pressed.

Using the lever system, reliable pulling of the steel mounting wire will occur. The metal of this wire will fill all the free space in the body of the riveted part. A small influx is formed at its ends, which will prevent the fastened elements from coming apart. The remaining fasteners must be fastened sequentially (along the entire connecting seam).

It should be taken into account that after connecting 3-4 points, the mounting wire breaks. After such a break, the remaining wire must be removed from the body of the gun with a slotted screwdriver. In addition, there will be a small hole at the top of the connection into which you can screw a small self-tapping screw. This will improve the reliability of the connection of parts.

When making a seam connection, you need to take into account the dimensions of the assembled parts.

The larger their dimensions, the larger the diameter of the connecting hole should be prepared.

Therefore, the rivet used must have the same diameter.

If an error is made when selecting dimensions, the quality of the connection will decrease. Such poor-quality assembly can lead to rapid destruction of the fastening parts. This is due to the fact that the connecting points will not withstand the effects of increased loads not provided for by their design. The consequences of this error will be the breaking of the connecting ends and subsequent reworking of the connections.

The connection between several materials, also high-quality holes in can be done with the help of In the article we will consider the question of how to rivet, and what tool for this.

and what rivets

How to remove a rivet from metal? — Metals, equipment, instructions

Method 3: Grinder and drill Chisel Riveting attachment

Rivets are a type of fastener that is used in everything from racing cars to yachts. The rivets are lightweight and install quickly and easily. A modern rivet consists of two parts, a punch and a head. A hole is drilled in the parts to be fastened, a rivet is inserted, and a punch is pulled out with a special tool.

The punch ball flares the tube, forming a closing head, thereby securely securing the part; the rest of the rod comes off. The diameter of the rivets varies from 1.4 to 6 mm, rivets are made from brass, aluminum, steel, copper and monel. Rivet joints are cheap and strong and can be used instead of welding, screws and bolts. However, such a connection may become loose, requiring removal and replacement of the rivet.

This manual describes several ways to remove a rivet without damaging the mounting hole, quickly and professionally.

Method 1 of 3: Grinder and drill

  1. 1 Use a grinder to grind off the head of the rivet as much as possible. Be careful not to touch the metal near the rivet.
  2. 2 Using a small punch and hammer, drive the punch into the rivet. This will create a hole for further drilling.
  3. 3 Select a drill bit that is smaller than the rivet. Drill out the remaining punch. Make sure to drill exactly in the center of the rivet and do not widen the installation hole.
  4. 4 Take a drill bit the same diameter as the rivet and carefully drill out the remaining rivet.
  5. 5 Install a suitable rivet.

Method 2 of 3: Chisel

How to make rivets on metal - Metalist's Handbook

The riveter can be called a master of splicing various workpieces. Hand tools are suitable for household use. In this article you can learn how the device works and how to use it correctly.

On what principle does a manual riveter work?

Riveting has always been a complex and labor-intensive process with many disadvantages and various nuances. It was not always possible to approach both sides of the parts being joined during work, and considerable physical stress had to be applied.

There was no talk of doing the process at home.
After a manual riveter with compact dimensions appeared, it became possible to reliably connect parts without much physical exertion.

In addition, there is nothing complicated in the design of the tool and anyone can understand the principle of its operation.

Attention! This type of riveter provides trouble-free access to both working sides at the same time. No additional support is required while performing the work.

The only manipulation that the craftsman will need to perform is making a hole for the riveting to enter. After this, it is very quickly secured with a tool. Using a riveter, most known roofing materials (for example, profiled sheets) are fastened, and corners, pipes, etc. are also fixed.

Connections made with rivets are very reliable. They are highly vibration resistant. Unlike welding, such fasteners will never burst suddenly. If we compare a rivet with a screw connection, it is much more expensive. After all, in essence it is just a small piece of soft wire.

How does a manual riveter work?

How to rivet a metal rivet?

In industry, one of the main operations is the connection of structural elements and parts.

One way is to connect using rivets. It is used when it is not possible to weld structural elements, and has many advantages over it. To perform this technology, there is a special tool for riveting rivets.

What is a riveter and its types

A riveter is a special tool (pliers) that works on the principle of a gun, which is designed to connect structural elements and their individual parts when their thickness during connection does not exceed 10 mm.

Basically, with the help of such a mechanical gun, parts are fixed from the inside. The manual riveter is a lever tool in the form of a pistol, consisting of 2 parts:

  • a spring mechanism designed to pull the rivet inward;
  • lever system used to create force.

There are two types of rivet tools on the market today: threaded and pull-out.

Pull tool

Threading tool

A manual pull-type riveter works by using a pulling force to secure the rivet. Under the action of the lever force, the rivet rod is drawn into its tubular part and is pushed apart by the head of the rod. On the outside, the rivet head is also flattened and creates a strong fixation of the parts.

The principle of operation of a manual threaded riveter is the same, only the retraction of the ball in the working part occurs not due to force, but by rotating the thread in the tubular part of the rivet. That is, it uses a method of fixing the head by twisting the handle. This method is not used often and is mainly necessary for fixing parts that have a small thickness.

Nozzles of different diameters and tail lengths are usually sold complete with the gun.

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Types of drive for riveters and their cost

How to put a rivet on metal

How to put a rivet on metal

In industry, one of the main operations is the connection of structural elements and parts.

One way is to connect using rivets. It is used when it is not possible to weld structural elements, and has many advantages over it. To perform this technology, there is a special tool for riveting rivets.

What is a riveter and its types

A riveter is a special tool (pliers) that works on the principle of a gun, which is designed to connect structural elements and their individual parts when their thickness during connection does not exceed 10 mm.

Basically, with the help of such a mechanical gun, parts are fixed from the inside. The manual riveter is a lever tool in the form of a pistol, consisting of 2 parts:

  • a spring mechanism designed to pull the rivet inward;
  • lever system used to create force.

There are two types of rivet tools on the market today: threaded and pull-out.

A manual pull-type riveter works by using a pulling force to secure the rivet. Under the action of the lever force, the rivet rod is drawn into its tubular part and is pushed apart by the head of the rod. On the outside, the rivet head is also flattened and creates a strong fixation of the parts.

The principle of operation of a manual threaded riveter is the same, only the retraction of the ball in the working part occurs not due to force, but by rotating the thread in the tubular part of the rivet. That is, it uses a method of fixing the head by twisting the handle. This method is not used often and is mainly necessary for fixing parts that have a small thickness.

Nozzles of different diameters and tail lengths are usually sold complete with the gun.

Watch a video review of the thread riveter:

Types of drive for riveters and their cost

Based on the type of drive device, riveters are divided into:

  • pneumatic;
  • mechanical (manual);
  • electrical;
  • battery;
  • pneumohydraulic.

The most popular devices in everyday life are those with a mechanical drive. Such instruments have two modifications. One involves working with one hand, and the other with the power of using two hands.

“One-armed” devices also include a model of an instrument called an “accordion.”

The cost of riveters depends on the manufacturer, connection method, model, and drive device. Promoted brands of tools are more expensive than products from unknown manufacturers.

Also, pneumatic, electric, pneumohydraulic and battery devices are much more expensive than manual ones, because they have a more complex design. They are mainly used on an industrial scale.

Blind rivet device

To understand how to use a manual pull-type riveter, you need to know the structure of fasteners, which are rivets specially designed for this method of fastening.

Such a rivet is a fastener consisting of two elements: a hollow cylindrical tube with a head at the end and a metal rod. The hollow cylinder is called a rivet body (bushing). The diameter of this cylinder indicates the size of the rivet hardware.

The hollow hole inside the cylinder extends through the entire body, including its head. The metal rod looks like a nail with a rounded head. It is inserted into a cylindrical hole and retracted until the head stops using a latch.

Threaded rivets , intended for a manual pull riveter, have a thread inside a cylindrical body. The rod is also threaded and is inserted into the cylinder by screwing.

Source: https://vi-pole.ru/kak-postavit-zaklepku-na-metall.html

Hollow rivets d 2 mm how to rivet. How to put a rivet on metal

How to put a rivet on metal

Plumbing: A practical guide for a mechanic Evgeniy Maksimovich Kostenko

2.12. Riveting works and riveting tools

Riveting is the operation of obtaining a permanent connection of materials using rods called rivets. A rivet ending with a head is installed in the hole of the materials being joined. The part of the rivet protruding from the hole is riveted in a cold or hot state, forming a second head.

Rivet connections are used:

in structures operating under vibration and shock loads, with high requirements for connection reliability, when welding of these connections is technologically difficult or impossible;

when heating of the joints during welding is unacceptable due to the possibility of warping, thermal changes in metals and significant internal stresses;

in cases of joining different metals and materials for which welding is not applicable.

To make riveted connections, the following types of rivets are used: with a semicircular head, with a countersunk head, with a semi-countersunk head, tubular, explosive, split (Fig. 29). In addition, rivets with a flat conical head, a flat head, a conical head, a conical head and a head, and an oval head are used.

Rivets are made from carbon steel, copper, brass or aluminum. When connecting metals, select a rivet from the same material as the elements being connected.

A rivet consists of a head and a cylindrical shaft called the rivet body. The part of the rivet that protrudes from the other side of the material being joined and is intended to form the closing head is called the shank.

Rice. 29 . Rivets:

a – with a semicircular head; b – with a countersunk head; c – with a semi-concealed head; g – tubular; d – explosive; e – split

The length of a rivet with a semicircular head is measured to the base of the head (body length), the length of a rivet with a countersunk head is measured along with the head, the length of a rivet with a semi-countersunk head is measured from the edge of the transition of the sphere to the cone to the end of the body of the rivet.

The diameter of the rivet is determined by the diameter of the body and is measured at a distance of 6 mm from the base of the head. The diameter of the hole for the rivet during hot riveting should be 1 mm larger than the diameter of the rivet.

Steel rivets with a diameter of up to 14 mm can be riveted in a cold state. Rivets with a diameter of more than 14 mm are riveted hot. Rivet diameters from 10 to 37 mm increase in 3 mm increments.

Riveting uses drilled, pierced or punched holes. For strong, tight and tightly rivet joints, exclusively drilled holes are used.

Rivet joints can be overlapped, butt with one overlay, butt with two overlays symmetrically, butt with two overlays asymmetrically (Fig. 30).

Rice. 30. Types of rivet connections:

a – overlap; b – end-to-end with one overlay; c – end-to-end with two overlays, symmetrical; g – butt with two overlays, asymmetrical

From the point of view of strength and density, the following types of rivet joints are used: strong, from which only mechanical strength is required; dense, to which only the requirements of density and tightness are imposed; strong-dense, from which, in addition to mechanical strength, the tightness of the connection is also required. The latter is achieved by enlarging the head and the presence of a rivet head, rather frequent placement of rivets by counter-chasing the edges of the joined sheets and rivet heads.

Rivet seams are divided into longitudinal, transverse and inclined. They can be single-row, double-row or multi-row (parallel and with staggered rivets). Sutures can be complete or incomplete (Fig. 31).

Rice. 31. Types of rivet seams:

a – single-row; b – double-row; c – multi-row full; g – multi-row incomplete

Before riveting various types of rivet joints, it is necessary to determine the riveting pitch (the pitch of a given row is the distance between the two closest rivets in this row, the seam pitch is the smallest multiple of all steps in the rows) and the distance from the axis of the rivets to the edge of the strip.

Depending on the diameter of the rivet, the need and the type of riveting, manual and mechanical riveting are used.

The closing head is produced by impact riveting and pressure riveting. Impact riveting is versatile, but noisy; Pressure riveting is of higher quality and quieter.

For manual riveting, hammers are used to form the rivet head, crimping, supports, clamps and pliers.

For mechanical riveting, pneumatic or electric hammers, riveting pliers, rivet head supports, and consoles are used. Large industrial enterprises use riveting machines - eccentric and hydraulic.

Rivets can be heated in a forge, by contact, with industrial frequency currents in electric heating units, as well as with a gas flame.

Incorrect riveting occurs due to an underheated or overheated rivet, poor fit of the elements being connected to each other, an error in forming the head, an excessively short or long rivet body, curvature of the rivet body in the hole, and also due to the hole drilled for the countersunk head being too deep.

For riveting, you must use a proper tool. You should wear mittens on your hands and protect your eyes with goggles. It is necessary to correctly install the rivet head into the support or console, and correctly install the crimp on the rivet body. During riveting, do not touch the crimp with your hand.

From the book Learn Seamanship author Boris Ivanovich Bagryantsev

6. Laying tool The main job of a navigator on a marine navigation chart is laying, which includes graphic work related to taking into account the movement of the ship. The gasket is carried out with a simple pencil using a gasket tool:

From the book Home Locksmith author Zvonarev Nikolai Mikhailovich From the book Lessons of a skilled carver. We cut out figures of people and animals, dishes, figurines from wood by Mikhail Davydovich Ilyaev From the book Drywall: step by step by Vadim Nikolaevich Pustovoitov From the book Embroidered bedspreads, capes, pillows by Elena Anatolyevna Kaminskaya From the book Carpentry by Georgy Ivanovich Kulebakin From the book Welding by the author Bannikov Evgeniy Anatolyevich From the book Flat cutter by Fokina! Dig, weed, loosen and mow in 20 minutes author Natalya Gerasimova From the book Do-it-yourself stoves for baths and saunas author Kalyuzhny Sergey Ivanovich From the author’s book

Drywall and its application. Necessary tools and materials for working with drywall If we turn to the manual for finishing works of the 70-80s and earlier, we will come across descriptions of rather labor-intensive processes for the preliminary preparation of wall

From the author's book

Necessary hand-held electric tools for working with drywall Angle grinders are known to everyone who has used power tools at least a little. This electric tool is popularly called “grinder”. The term was born in the mid-70s,

From the author's book

Starting and finishing work, securing threads, transferring them during work When embroidering, knots are usually not made, securing the thread in different ways. You can simply make a few tiny stitches in one place. Or at the beginning of work leave a small tip of the thread

From the author's book

ToolGeneral information. A carpenter's tool is the subject of his tireless care and pride. You can judge the craftsman by the set of tools, by their condition and appearance. There is probably no need to prove that it is impossible to do a decent job with a bad tool, even with

From the author's book From the author's book From the author's book

How to choose the right tool for the job For furnace work, as with any construction, in addition to the standard set, you also need special tools. Let's look at the most common of them. Tools for bricklaying Kiln hammer Kiln hammer

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Source: https://istrador.ru/okna/pustotelyh-zaklepok-d-2-mm-kak-klepat-kak-postavit-zaklepku-na/

Rivets. How to calculate the required rivet length. How to install rivets

How to put a rivet on metal

Many people have seen a riveter who makes high-quality connections between parts. But not everyone knows how to use a riveter correctly and where it can be used.

The riveting method is used to connect two or more parts when there is no other way to perform a similar procedure. Most often, we use a rivet tool to secure fasteners on the inside of a part. Therefore, it is an indispensable assistant in construction work.

Diagram of a professional riveter.

A modern device for installing rivets has a high clamping power, sufficient to pierce the body of the material without destroying its layers. Using such a device, you can secure most roofing materials (profiled sheets, ondulin, etc.). Also, riveting is used to fix angles, channels and pipes of various cross-sectional shapes.

The spring mechanism will pull the stave in and flatten it using a powerful lever system. In the process of such flattening, various elements are connected to each other.

The gun is equipped with various nozzles with different diameters. In addition, such nozzles will have different tail lengths, which also allows the use of fasteners with different lengths. Such removable parts allow the gun to be used for fastening parts of different thicknesses.

Diagram of the rivet device.

Using the mounting gun is not difficult. In addition, when using it, you can use any connecting fasteners. Their size should be selected depending on the dimensions of the material being fastened.

Initially, through holes should be drilled in the parts to be joined. In this case, the diameter of the drill must correspond to the diameter of the rivet. The short half of the fastener is inserted from the inside. The second half, which is longer, is installed from the outside. In this case, it should protrude above the body of the part by 10-12 mm.

Having installed the rivets in this way, the working part of the gun is put on the upper mount. After checking the perpendicularity of its location relative to the connecting part, it is pressed. The pressure must be strong and linearly directed. After this, the lever system is pressed.

Using the lever system, reliable pulling of the steel mounting wire will occur. The metal of this wire will fill all the free space in the body of the riveted part. A small influx is formed at its ends, which will prevent the fastened elements from coming apart. The remaining fasteners must be fastened sequentially (along the entire connecting seam).

It should be taken into account that after connecting 3-4 points, the mounting wire breaks. After such a break, the remaining wire must be removed from the body of the gun with a slotted screwdriver. In addition, there will be a small hole at the top of the connection into which you can screw a small self-tapping screw. This will improve the reliability of the connection of parts.

When making a seam connection, you need to take into account the dimensions of the assembled parts.

The larger their dimensions, the larger the diameter of the connecting hole should be prepared.

Therefore, the rivet used must have the same diameter.

If an error is made when selecting dimensions, the quality of the connection will decrease. Such poor-quality assembly can lead to rapid destruction of the fastening parts. This is due to the fact that the connecting points will not withstand the effects of increased loads not provided for by their design. The consequences of this error will be the breaking of the connecting ends and subsequent reworking of the connections.

The connection between several materials, also high-quality holes in can be done with the help of In the article we will consider the question of how to rivet, and what tool for this.

and what rivets

and what rivets

Riveting means that if two more parts are needed together, it cannot be done using other methods. The well-known material is corrugated, usually with press washers. when it is on metal welded from squares or the most effective quick way is to use

If in years for a rivet connection it was necessary to ensure the load on the sides being connected, then modern manual operation allows this operation of one side of the rivet to firmly rivet the part, being resistant to loads. It can only be used to connect small holes in metal.

A rivet gun, called a rivet gun, is a mechanism with levers capable of crushing a rivet to form a reliable crushing of the rivet when it is inside the gun. A set of different rivet nozzles makes it possible to use different thicknesses in one gun.

use rivet and like rivets

use rivet and like rivets

The diameter for the rivet can be any, within reasonable limits. may occur if the required diameter is not available. use a rivet in practice? actually, it's not difficult. A through hole is drilled into which the short part from the back of the material of the rivet protrudes about 10. After this, the rivet is put on and pressed against the material.

What is needed is strength, so this determines the quality of the installation. pull steel onto the levers and fill the entire hole with the formation of an influx from both materials. After squeezing the handle, a break occurs. After the break, remove the residue from the gun, also from the connection with any sharp After this, a neat hole is formed in the rivet, which can be screwed by cutting into the soft rivet. How to use a rivet tool is very simple. In practice, such skills are mastered in just a few attempts.

What are there, how to choose a rivet

What are there, how to choose a rivet

Before starting work, find out what rivets are. Structurally, it consists of a piece of steel with a cap passing through a tube. The wire end also has a cap. When the wire is pulled inward, flaring occurs. When the head, on the wire, is connected, the wire will break under the force of the gun. a rivet is formed. Rivets vary in diameter, length of tube and core and The core can be steel or steel. The tube uses steel, copper, magnesium and

When choosing, you should take into account the holes for and the material to be fastened. The heavier the fastened one, the larger the rivet is recommended. It is advisable to choose from such a metal that the material being fastened will avoid the formation of pairs. It is important to choose the length of the rivet depending on the thickness. If the rivet protrudes from a distance of 10 millimeters, there will not be enough tube for the influx. If the length of the body is too long, the tube will flare, reaching such a connection that is fragile.

Since rivets can be used in any metal, this method is very progressive in all areas

Interesting posts

Interesting posts

Source: https://nsfabrika.ru/raznoe/kak-zaklepki-stavit.html

How to remove a rivet from metal? — Metals, equipment, instructions

How to remove a rivet from metal? — Metals, equipment, instructions

Method 3: Grinder and drill Chisel Riveting attachment

Rivets are a type of fastener that is used in everything from racing cars to yachts. The rivets are lightweight and install quickly and easily. A modern rivet consists of two parts, a punch and a head. A hole is drilled in the parts to be fastened, a rivet is inserted, and a punch is pulled out with a special tool.

The punch ball flares the tube, forming a closing head, thereby securely securing the part; the rest of the rod comes off. The diameter of the rivets varies from 1.4 to 6 mm, rivets are made from brass, aluminum, steel, copper and monel. Rivet joints are cheap and strong and can be used instead of welding, screws and bolts. However, such a connection may become loose, requiring removal and replacement of the rivet.

This manual describes several ways to remove a rivet without damaging the mounting hole, quickly and professionally.

Method 1 of 3: Grinder and drill

Method 1 of 3: Grinder and drill

  1. 1 Use a grinder to grind off the head of the rivet as much as possible. Be careful not to touch the metal near the rivet.
  2. 2 Using a small punch and hammer, drive the punch into the rivet. This will create a hole for further drilling.
  3. 3 Select a drill bit that is smaller than the rivet. Drill out the remaining punch. Make sure to drill exactly in the center of the rivet and do not widen the installation hole.
  4. 4 Take a drill bit the same diameter as the rivet and carefully drill out the remaining rivet.
  5. 5 Install a suitable rivet.

Method 2 of 3: Chisel

Method 2 of 3: Chisel

  1. 1 Knock off the head of the rivet with a chisel. Insert the chisel under the edge of the head, and use a one-kilogram hammer to tap the chisel until the head of the rivet is knocked off.
  2. 2 Using a punch, knock out the remaining rivets. If the rivet does not budge, use a drill according to the instructions above.

Method 3 of 3: Riveter Attachment

Method 3 of 3: Riveter Attachment

  1. 1 Purchase a riveting attachment with a suitable drill bit and guide. The kit may include accessories that fit the size you need, or you can purchase them separately.
  2. 2 Install the riveting attachment on the drill.
  3. 3 Insert the guide and drill bit into the bit.
  4. 4 Set the drilling depth so that only the rivet is drilled out.
  5. 5 Drill out the rivet.

How to remove a rivet | Do it yourself

How to remove a rivet | Do it yourself

Rivets are one of the most primitive types of fasteners. They are used to join sheet steel and tin, as well as plastic and even leather.

The connections made using rivets are very strong and removing the rivet is an extremely difficult task. In fact, in order to remove the rivet you need to cut off its head, otherwise nothing will work.

And it certainly won’t be possible to use this rivet again later. It will only be allowed to throw it away.

You will need

  • file, chisel, pliers

Instructions

Instructions

1. The difficulty in removing rivets also lies in the fact that you need to be extremely careful and tidy so as not to damage the surface from which you are removing it. Rivets are made from various materials with different properties and varying strengths. Therefore, choose the removal method primarily depending on the material.

2. Most likely, you will need a lot of time to work, so be patient and have the necessary tools. For tools, prepare a file, chisel, pliers, perhaps even a drill with a thin drill bit. In short, get virtually every choice of tools, since you may need any of these tools.

3. If you are removing a rivet from a metal or similar surface, use a file first. This will be acceptable as long as the head of your rivet itself is above the surface it is joining. If the file does not give the expected results, use a chisel. But be careful, try to scratch the surface as little as possible and not hurt your fingers.

4. Because rivets are not only made of different materials, but also come in different types, the approach to removing different types will also be different. So, if the head is not located naturally above the surface for which it serves to connect, but has a countersunk head, use a drill instead of a file and chisel.

5. The drill should be thin, but it must be strictly selected in diameter. First, carefully drill out the countersunk head of the rivet, and then select a rod or similar tool, most importantly, so that it fits correctly in diameter, and try to knock out the head.

6. Once you have mastered the head, carefully use pliers to bend the teeth and pull out the rivet shaft. Process the edges of the hole that remain after the rivet using a method appropriate to the material.

7. If the rivet needs to be removed from a leather product, everything will be more difficult if it is important to you how to damage the surface of the material as little as possible. In this case, only pliers will do. Carefully squeeze the head in several places, and then try to loosen it.

8. If possible, carefully bend the teeth of the rivet and pull out the rod. If the rivet does not give in, pull its head slightly upward from the material with pliers and file it with a file. And then proceed according to the same scheme.

Tip 2: How to install a riveting

Tip 2: How to install a riveting

When sewing and repairing clothes, you may need to install riveting . The clasp in the form of a button made of 2 parts (top and bottom) is comfortable to use and lasts quite a long time without wear.

However, if you have never encountered this item of sewing accessories, then be sure to thoroughly prepare for its installation. To rivet buttons onto fabric you will need special tools, precision and accuracy.

If you make a mistake, you can ruin both the riveting itself and the clothing.

You will need

  • - Button;
  • – blade or knitting needle;
  • – special pliers for rivets (or pliers and a hammer);
  • – a piece of soft plastic;
  • - scissors;
  • – 2 pieces of rubber;
  • – highly professional press punch (optional).

Tip 3: How to remove the R270 head

Tip 3: How to remove the R270 head

Very often, when the printer is not used for a long time, it stops accepting paper, all the lights blink and does not print at all. This means it's time to change the print head. This can be entrusted to the service center technicians, but it can also be done independently, so as not to pay extra money.

How to remove a rivet from metal

How to remove a rivet from metal

The rivet is an excellent and durable type of fastener. But unlike bolts, nuts, studs and screws, it cannot be removed without damaging it. The bolt can be unscrewed with keys or a screwdriver, after which it can be reused. The broken rivet will have to be thrown away. The question also arises: “How to rivet rivets if there is no riveter in your arsenal?”

The essence of the rivet

The essence of the rivet

The rivet is a disposable fastener. But it is also the cheapest. If the device is being made permanently and does not involve disassembling parts in the future, these parts can be riveted together. They will hold just as firmly as screws, but will be even more reliable. The screw may come out over time, but the rivet itself will not come apart, since it is impossible to rivet it without the help of special tools.

There are many types of rivets. Some have the form of a single part - a bushing, which is inserted into the hole and, using a special riveter, the edges of the bushing are expanded on the other side of the parts being connected and pressed (flatten). Such rivets are the most common, cheap and reliable. They are used mainly in construction and mechanical engineering. How to rivet construction types of rivets?

Removing a construction rivet

Removing a construction rivet

It is difficult to call this action dismantling as such. This is removal. To remove the rivet, you will need the regular rivet gun that was used to install it. But since you don’t have one at hand, it’s worth figuring out how to rivet a rivet without a riveter.

You can try to remove rivets in which the head or bent part protrudes above the plane of the riveted parts with a sharp chisel and hammer:

  1. Place the cutting part of the chisel exactly under the head (or bent part).
  2. Hit the chisel with a hammer. Some large rivets may take several hits to break off.
  3. Once the head (or bent part) is torn off, all that remains is to remove the rivet from the hole. This can be done by pushing it out with a nail or other thin object (for example, a screwdriver).

But more often you cannot get to the caps and curved parts, since they are, as it were, in the body of the parts being fastened. At the factory, special grooves are drilled for the caps and expanding parts in the parts, and then the rivets fit into the metal like a glove. How to rivet rivets in such a “tricky” case?

Here a screwdriver (or drill) with a metal drill selected for the diameter of the rivet will come to the rescue. Proceed as follows:

  1. Using a core, make a notch on the head of the rivet so that the drill does not wander, although some are accustomed to doing without serifs.
  2. Place the screwdriver bit on the head and drill out the inside of the rivet.
  3. When the drill goes through, the remains of the head and widened part fall out on their own.

Rivets on clothes

Rivets on clothes

But rivets are also used in the manufacture of various types of clothing. Their use began in the 19th century, when, while sewing pants made of rough canvas, which will later be called jeans, one of the craftsmen noticed that if the seam is riveted at the beginning, it will definitely not come apart or tear.

Here rivets are used, for which the name “buttons” is more appropriate. Unlike ordinary ones, they consist of two parts - internal and external. Everything is held together by the fact that the head of one element fits into the cavity of another.

Then, under pressure from the riveter, the head of the internal element is flattened (expanded) inside the cavity of the outer element, and such a “super button” cannot be broken, no matter how hard you try. The fabric is more likely to tear.

How to rivet these types of rivets correctly?

Removing rivets from clothing

Removing rivets from clothing

This is done in two ways. One - with the help of side cutters, the other - with a knife and a pair of pliers. The choice of methods depends on what type of rivet you have - alpha (internal) or beta (external).

The corners and edges of the stitching are mostly riveted with alpha varieties, otherwise known as grommets. Beta is used in cases of buttons used to fasten clothing. One part there is alpha, and beta is riveted onto it.

Despite the fact that such rivets hold the material perfectly, they are afraid of mechanical stress.

How to rivet alpha rivets using a knife and two pliers?

  1. Carefully, so as not to damage the fabric, insert a sharp knife blade under the edge of the wide part of the rivet on one side and bend it back so that the edge can be grabbed with pliers.
  2. Do the same with the opposite part of the rivet. Insert the knife blade and bend the edge.
  3. Grasp the outer folded part of the rivet with the edges of one pair of pliers, and the edge of the back folded part with the other.
  4. Pull in different directions and the inner part will come out of the outer one.

It is done.

How to rivet a beta rivet on clothes? Everything is even simpler here. The procedure is as follows:

  1. Grasp the garment with the widened (curved) part of the rivet protruding inside the pressure washer facing you.
  2. Take side cutters (it is advisable to use those with pliers), place them under the very bottom of the widened part and squeeze.
  3. Twist and squeeze again.
  4. At some point, the upper element will jump off the lower one on its own. Or when there is enough space between it and the lower element, the inner part that fits into the pressure washer can simply be cut through without harm to the material.

It is done.

Source: https://spb-metalloobrabotka.com/kak-snyat-zaklepku-s-metalla/

How to make rivets on metal - Metalist's Handbook

How to make rivets on metal - Metalist's Handbook

The riveter can be called a master of splicing various workpieces. Hand tools are suitable for household use. In this article you can learn how the device works and how to use it correctly.

On what principle does a manual riveter work?

On what principle does a manual riveter work?

Riveting has always been a complex and labor-intensive process with many disadvantages and various nuances. It was not always possible to approach both sides of the parts being joined during work, and considerable physical stress had to be applied.

There was no talk of doing the process at home.
After a manual riveter with compact dimensions appeared, it became possible to reliably connect parts without much physical exertion.

In addition, there is nothing complicated in the design of the tool and anyone can understand the principle of its operation.

Attention! This type of riveter provides trouble-free access to both working sides at the same time. No additional support is required while performing the work.

The only manipulation that the craftsman will need to perform is making a hole for the riveting to enter. After this, it is very quickly secured with a tool. Using a riveter, most known roofing materials (for example, profiled sheets) are fastened, and corners, pipes, etc. are also fixed.

Connections made with rivets are very reliable. They are highly vibration resistant. Unlike welding, such fasteners will never burst suddenly. If we compare a rivet with a screw connection, it is much more expensive. After all, in essence it is just a small piece of soft wire.

How does a manual riveter work?

How does a manual riveter work?

The riveter consists of the following parts:

  1. Heads that fit onto the rivet core.
  2. The body, which is a frame for the stop and a lower handle at the same time.
  3. Top handle. This part of the tool rests on the body using an axis and serves as a power lever.
  4. The working sleeve, after compressing the handles, compresses the collet jaws. As a result of their joint work, the rivet rod is firmly fixed.
  5. Next, using the same collet jaws, the rod is pulled out of the sleeve. A riveted ring is formed.
  6. While the master opens the handles, the conical bushing opens the collet mechanism and it returns to its original position.
  7. The spring stop is the cover. If it is necessary to inspect the cams, the riveter is disassembled and removed.
  8. The case has space for replaceable heads. They are selected depending on the diameter of the rivet.

Considered in general, the riveter is a pistol equipped with two mechanisms:

The first pulls the stave in, where it is flattened using a lever system. As a result, the parts are firmly connected to each other.

Each riveter has several nozzles of different diameters. This allows you to use fasteners of different lengths.

How to work with a riveter correctly and how to choose consumables

How to work with a riveter correctly and how to choose consumables

They work with a riveter like this:

  1. Parts that require connection are placed next to each other and securely (sometimes using a magnet) fixed.
  2. Make a hole. Its diameter should be a couple of mm larger than the size of the rivet.
  3. A consumable is inserted into the resulting hole.
  4. A head corresponding in diameter to the rod is screwed onto the riveter.
  5. Place the tool all the way to the edge and squeeze the handles. If the rod does not come off the first time, the compression is repeated. Sometimes you need to do several approaches.

Attention! The resulting rivet is not airtight. To form an impermeable connection, silicone, sealant, putty, etc. are additionally used.

The metal for the rivet sleeve is selected depending on the material from which the parts requiring fastening are made. Usually these are soft types: copper or aluminum. They are easily deformed and do not corrode. The exhaust rod is made of steel.

The size of the rivets for the tool must correspond to the thickness of the material. For strength, select the minimum possible diameter. In addition, when choosing a rivet tool in a store, be sure to check that the set of heads matches the diameter of the rivets.

Advice. Do not connect parts with large diameter rivets. This reduces the strength of the workpiece and gives the final product an unaesthetic appearance.

A rivet body that is too long reduces the strength of the connection. It has been experimentally proven that a length 1-1.5 cm larger than the diameter is best. This is how the riveter makes a strong and beautiful connection. The total length of the rivet body can be completely different. After all, sometimes you need to connect fairly thick workpieces. The dimensions of the core do not particularly affect the process. The main thing here is its compatibility with the heads.

A manual or pull-out riveter is a very convenient and versatile tool. With its help, you can quickly and firmly connect parts at home without the help of professionals.

Riveter's work: video

Riveter's work: video

Source: https://ssk2121.com/kak-delat-zaklepki-na-metalle/

How to rivet a metal rivet?

How to rivet a metal rivet?

In industry, one of the main operations is the connection of structural elements and parts.

One way is to connect using rivets. It is used when it is not possible to weld structural elements, and has many advantages over it. To perform this technology, there is a special tool for riveting rivets.

What is a riveter and its types

What is a riveter and its types

A riveter is a special tool (pliers) that works on the principle of a gun, which is designed to connect structural elements and their individual parts when their thickness during connection does not exceed 10 mm.

Basically, with the help of such a mechanical gun, parts are fixed from the inside. The manual riveter is a lever tool in the form of a pistol, consisting of 2 parts:

  • a spring mechanism designed to pull the rivet inward;
  • lever system used to create force.

There are two types of rivet tools on the market today: threaded and pull-out.

Pull tool

Threading tool

A manual pull-type riveter works by using a pulling force to secure the rivet. Under the action of the lever force, the rivet rod is drawn into its tubular part and is pushed apart by the head of the rod. On the outside, the rivet head is also flattened and creates a strong fixation of the parts.

The principle of operation of a manual threaded riveter is the same, only the retraction of the ball in the working part occurs not due to force, but by rotating the thread in the tubular part of the rivet. That is, it uses a method of fixing the head by twisting the handle. This method is not used often and is mainly necessary for fixing parts that have a small thickness.

Nozzles of different diameters and tail lengths are usually sold complete with the gun.

:

Types of drive for riveters and their cost

Types of drive for riveters and their cost

Based on the type of drive device, riveters are divided into:

  • pneumatic;
  • mechanical (manual);
  • electrical;
  • battery;
  • pneumohydraulic.

The most popular devices in everyday life are those with a mechanical drive. Such instruments have two modifications. One involves working with one hand, and the other with the power of using two hands.

“One-armed” devices also include a model of an instrument called an “accordion.”

The cost of riveters depends on the manufacturer, connection method, model, and drive device. Promoted brands of tools are more expensive than products from unknown manufacturers.

Also, pneumatic, electric, pneumohydraulic and battery devices are much more expensive than manual ones, because they have a more complex design. They are mainly used on an industrial scale.

:

Blind rivet device

Blind rivet device

To understand how to use a manual pull-type riveter, you need to know the structure of fasteners, which are rivets specially designed for this method of fastening.

Such a rivet is a fastener consisting of two elements: a hollow cylindrical tube with a head at the end and a metal rod. The hollow cylinder is called a rivet body (bushing). The diameter of this cylinder indicates the size of the rivet hardware.

The hollow hole inside the cylinder extends through the entire body, including its head. The metal rod looks like a nail with a rounded head. It is inserted into a cylindrical hole and retracted until the head stops using a latch.

Threaded rivets , intended for a manual pull riveter, have a thread inside a cylindrical body. The rod is also threaded and is inserted into the cylinder by screwing.

To create a strong connection, a bolt or screw is most often screwed inside. Sometimes such a rivet is called a blind rivet. It is considered more durable than just exhaust.

Blind rivets are made from different materials. Steel, aluminum or copper alloys are used for the sleeve. It is very important that the sleeve material does not cause corrosion of the metal from which the parts being connected are made. This means that when they come into contact, they should not form a cathode-anode pair.

The rod must be made of steel, the strength of which far exceeds the strength of the body. The rivet body cylinder can have different diameters and lengths. These dimensions are the main characteristics of such products. They are paid attention to first of all when choosing. The diameter of the cylindrical body must correspond to the holes for fasteners.

In order for the cylinder to fit freely into the hole, it must be slightly larger than the diameter of the rivet body. Typically the error is 0.1 – 0.2 mm. The length of the body should consist of the total thickness of the parts being connected and an allowance for the amount of riveting. An allowance of up to 1 mm must be provided for this.

Connection stages using a riveter

Connection stages using a riveter

How to use a riveter can be seen using the example of manual fastening of parts. The connection process must be carried out in the following order:

  • surface preparation;
  • marking and drilling holes;
  • installation of fasteners.

Preparation of surfaces includes their careful leveling so that the parts rub together as much as possible.

In order to accurately drill holes without displacement, they need to be placed on a flat plane, it is better to take a piece of wood, and securely fix it on it. Then mark the locations of the holes. After this, they are drilled using a drill, maintaining maximum positional accuracy on all connected parts.

To ensure that the hole size meets the required parameters, you need to take a drill with a slightly larger diameter. For example, to produce a hole with a diameter of 3.8 mm, the drill must have a diameter of 4 mm.

After drilling the holes, you need to “try on” the selected fasteners. The head of the rivet should fit snugly against the surface around the edge of the hole and completely cover it.

Installation of rivets

How to put a rivet on metal

How to put a rivet on metal

In industry, one of the main operations is the connection of structural elements and parts.

One way is to connect using rivets. It is used when it is not possible to weld structural elements, and has many advantages over it. To perform this technology, there is a special tool for riveting rivets.

What is a riveter and its types

A riveter is a special tool (pliers) that works on the principle of a gun, which is designed to connect structural elements and their individual parts when their thickness during connection does not exceed 10 mm.

Basically, with the help of such a mechanical gun, parts are fixed from the inside. The manual riveter is a lever tool in the form of a pistol, consisting of 2 parts:

  • a spring mechanism designed to pull the rivet inward;
  • lever system used to create force.

There are two types of rivet tools on the market today: threaded and pull-out.

A manual pull-type riveter works by using a pulling force to secure the rivet. Under the action of the lever force, the rivet rod is drawn into its tubular part and is pushed apart by the head of the rod. On the outside, the rivet head is also flattened and creates a strong fixation of the parts.

The principle of operation of a manual threaded riveter is the same, only the retraction of the ball in the working part occurs not due to force, but by rotating the thread in the tubular part of the rivet. That is, it uses a method of fixing the head by twisting the handle. This method is not used often and is mainly necessary for fixing parts that have a small thickness.

Nozzles of different diameters and tail lengths are usually sold complete with the gun.

Watch a video review of the thread riveter:

Types of drive for riveters and their cost

Based on the type of drive device, riveters are divided into:

  • pneumatic;
  • mechanical (manual);
  • electrical;
  • battery;
  • pneumohydraulic.

The most popular devices in everyday life are those with a mechanical drive. Such instruments have two modifications. One involves working with one hand, and the other with the power of using two hands.

“One-armed” devices also include a model of an instrument called an “accordion.”

The cost of riveters depends on the manufacturer, connection method, model, and drive device. Promoted brands of tools are more expensive than products from unknown manufacturers.

Also, pneumatic, electric, pneumohydraulic and battery devices are much more expensive than manual ones, because they have a more complex design. They are mainly used on an industrial scale.

Blind rivet device

To understand how to use a manual pull-type riveter, you need to know the structure of fasteners, which are rivets specially designed for this method of fastening.

Such a rivet is a fastener consisting of two elements: a hollow cylindrical tube with a head at the end and a metal rod. The hollow cylinder is called a rivet body (bushing). The diameter of this cylinder indicates the size of the rivet hardware.

The hollow hole inside the cylinder extends through the entire body, including its head. The metal rod looks like a nail with a rounded head. It is inserted into a cylindrical hole and retracted until the head stops using a latch.

Threaded rivets , intended for a manual pull riveter, have a thread inside a cylindrical body. The rod is also threaded and is inserted into the cylinder by screwing.

Source: https://vi-pole.ru/kak-postavit-zaklepku-na-metall.html

Hollow rivets d 2 mm how to rivet. How to put a rivet on metal

How to put a rivet on metal

Plumbing: A practical guide for a mechanic Evgeniy Maksimovich Kostenko

2.12. Riveting works and riveting tools

Riveting is the operation of obtaining a permanent connection of materials using rods called rivets. A rivet ending with a head is installed in the hole of the materials being joined. The part of the rivet protruding from the hole is riveted in a cold or hot state, forming a second head.

Rivet connections are used:

in structures operating under vibration and shock loads, with high requirements for connection reliability, when welding of these connections is technologically difficult or impossible;

when heating of the joints during welding is unacceptable due to the possibility of warping, thermal changes in metals and significant internal stresses;

in cases of joining different metals and materials for which welding is not applicable.

To make riveted connections, the following types of rivets are used: with a semicircular head, with a countersunk head, with a semi-countersunk head, tubular, explosive, split (Fig. 29). In addition, rivets with a flat conical head, a flat head, a conical head, a conical head and a head, and an oval head are used.

Rivets are made from carbon steel, copper, brass or aluminum. When connecting metals, select a rivet from the same material as the elements being connected.

A rivet consists of a head and a cylindrical shaft called the rivet body. The part of the rivet that protrudes from the other side of the material being joined and is intended to form the closing head is called the shank.

Rice. 29 . Rivets:

a – with a semicircular head; b – with a countersunk head; c – with a semi-concealed head; g – tubular; d – explosive; e – split

The length of a rivet with a semicircular head is measured to the base of the head (body length), the length of a rivet with a countersunk head is measured along with the head, the length of a rivet with a semi-countersunk head is measured from the edge of the transition of the sphere to the cone to the end of the body of the rivet.

The diameter of the rivet is determined by the diameter of the body and is measured at a distance of 6 mm from the base of the head. The diameter of the hole for the rivet during hot riveting should be 1 mm larger than the diameter of the rivet.

Steel rivets with a diameter of up to 14 mm can be riveted in a cold state. Rivets with a diameter of more than 14 mm are riveted hot. Rivet diameters from 10 to 37 mm increase in 3 mm increments.

Riveting uses drilled, pierced or punched holes. For strong, tight and tightly rivet joints, exclusively drilled holes are used.

Rivet joints can be overlapped, butt with one overlay, butt with two overlays symmetrically, butt with two overlays asymmetrically (Fig. 30).

Rice. 30. Types of rivet connections:

a – overlap; b – end-to-end with one overlay; c – end-to-end with two overlays, symmetrical; g – butt with two overlays, asymmetrical

From the point of view of strength and density, the following types of rivet joints are used: strong, from which only mechanical strength is required; dense, to which only the requirements of density and tightness are imposed; strong-dense, from which, in addition to mechanical strength, the tightness of the connection is also required. The latter is achieved by enlarging the head and the presence of a rivet head, rather frequent placement of rivets by counter-chasing the edges of the joined sheets and rivet heads.

Rivet seams are divided into longitudinal, transverse and inclined. They can be single-row, double-row or multi-row (parallel and with staggered rivets). Sutures can be complete or incomplete (Fig. 31).

Rice. 31. Types of rivet seams:

a – single-row; b – double-row; c – multi-row full; g – multi-row incomplete

Before riveting various types of rivet joints, it is necessary to determine the riveting pitch (the pitch of a given row is the distance between the two closest rivets in this row, the seam pitch is the smallest multiple of all steps in the rows) and the distance from the axis of the rivets to the edge of the strip.

Depending on the diameter of the rivet, the need and the type of riveting, manual and mechanical riveting are used.

The closing head is produced by impact riveting and pressure riveting. Impact riveting is versatile, but noisy; Pressure riveting is of higher quality and quieter.

For manual riveting, hammers are used to form the rivet head, crimping, supports, clamps and pliers.

For mechanical riveting, pneumatic or electric hammers, riveting pliers, rivet head supports, and consoles are used. Large industrial enterprises use riveting machines - eccentric and hydraulic.

Rivets can be heated in a forge, by contact, with industrial frequency currents in electric heating units, as well as with a gas flame.

Incorrect riveting occurs due to an underheated or overheated rivet, poor fit of the elements being connected to each other, an error in forming the head, an excessively short or long rivet body, curvature of the rivet body in the hole, and also due to the hole drilled for the countersunk head being too deep.

For riveting, you must use a proper tool. You should wear mittens on your hands and protect your eyes with goggles. It is necessary to correctly install the rivet head into the support or console, and correctly install the crimp on the rivet body. During riveting, do not touch the crimp with your hand.

From the book Learn Seamanship author Boris Ivanovich Bagryantsev

6. Laying tool The main job of a navigator on a marine navigation chart is laying, which includes graphic work related to taking into account the movement of the ship. The gasket is carried out with a simple pencil using a gasket tool:

From the book Home Locksmith author Zvonarev Nikolai Mikhailovich From the book Lessons of a skilled carver. We cut out figures of people and animals, dishes, figurines from wood by Mikhail Davydovich Ilyaev From the book Drywall: step by step by Vadim Nikolaevich Pustovoitov From the book Embroidered bedspreads, capes, pillows by Elena Anatolyevna Kaminskaya From the book Carpentry by Georgy Ivanovich Kulebakin From the book Welding by the author Bannikov Evgeniy Anatolyevich From the book Flat cutter by Fokina! Dig, weed, loosen and mow in 20 minutes author Natalya Gerasimova From the book Do-it-yourself stoves for baths and saunas author Kalyuzhny Sergey Ivanovich From the author’s book

Drywall and its application. Necessary tools and materials for working with drywall If we turn to the manual for finishing works of the 70-80s and earlier, we will come across descriptions of rather labor-intensive processes for the preliminary preparation of wall

From the author's book

Necessary hand-held electric tools for working with drywall Angle grinders are known to everyone who has used power tools at least a little. This electric tool is popularly called “grinder”. The term was born in the mid-70s,

From the author's book

Starting and finishing work, securing threads, transferring them during work When embroidering, knots are usually not made, securing the thread in different ways. You can simply make a few tiny stitches in one place. Or at the beginning of work leave a small tip of the thread

From the author's book

ToolGeneral information. A carpenter's tool is the subject of his tireless care and pride. You can judge the craftsman by the set of tools, by their condition and appearance. There is probably no need to prove that it is impossible to do a decent job with a bad tool, even with

From the author's book From the author's book From the author's book

How to choose the right tool for the job For furnace work, as with any construction, in addition to the standard set, you also need special tools. Let's look at the most common of them. Tools for bricklaying Kiln hammer Kiln hammer

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Source: https://istrador.ru/okna/pustotelyh-zaklepok-d-2-mm-kak-klepat-kak-postavit-zaklepku-na/

Rivets. How to calculate the required rivet length. How to install rivets

How to put a rivet on metal

Many people have seen a riveter who makes high-quality connections between parts. But not everyone knows how to use a riveter correctly and where it can be used.

The riveting method is used to connect two or more parts when there is no other way to perform a similar procedure. Most often, we use a rivet tool to secure fasteners on the inside of a part. Therefore, it is an indispensable assistant in construction work.

Diagram of a professional riveter.

A modern device for installing rivets has a high clamping power, sufficient to pierce the body of the material without destroying its layers. Using such a device, you can secure most roofing materials (profiled sheets, ondulin, etc.). Also, riveting is used to fix angles, channels and pipes of various cross-sectional shapes.

The spring mechanism will pull the stave in and flatten it using a powerful lever system. In the process of such flattening, various elements are connected to each other.

The gun is equipped with various nozzles with different diameters. In addition, such nozzles will have different tail lengths, which also allows the use of fasteners with different lengths. Such removable parts allow the gun to be used for fastening parts of different thicknesses.

Diagram of the rivet device.

Using the mounting gun is not difficult. In addition, when using it, you can use any connecting fasteners. Their size should be selected depending on the dimensions of the material being fastened.

Initially, through holes should be drilled in the parts to be joined. In this case, the diameter of the drill must correspond to the diameter of the rivet. The short half of the fastener is inserted from the inside. The second half, which is longer, is installed from the outside. In this case, it should protrude above the body of the part by 10-12 mm.

Having installed the rivets in this way, the working part of the gun is put on the upper mount. After checking the perpendicularity of its location relative to the connecting part, it is pressed. The pressure must be strong and linearly directed. After this, the lever system is pressed.

Using the lever system, reliable pulling of the steel mounting wire will occur. The metal of this wire will fill all the free space in the body of the riveted part. A small influx is formed at its ends, which will prevent the fastened elements from coming apart. The remaining fasteners must be fastened sequentially (along the entire connecting seam).

It should be taken into account that after connecting 3-4 points, the mounting wire breaks. After such a break, the remaining wire must be removed from the body of the gun with a slotted screwdriver. In addition, there will be a small hole at the top of the connection into which you can screw a small self-tapping screw. This will improve the reliability of the connection of parts.

When making a seam connection, you need to take into account the dimensions of the assembled parts.

The larger their dimensions, the larger the diameter of the connecting hole should be prepared.

Therefore, the rivet used must have the same diameter.

If an error is made when selecting dimensions, the quality of the connection will decrease. Such poor-quality assembly can lead to rapid destruction of the fastening parts. This is due to the fact that the connecting points will not withstand the effects of increased loads not provided for by their design. The consequences of this error will be the breaking of the connecting ends and subsequent reworking of the connections.

The connection between several materials, also high-quality holes in can be done with the help of In the article we will consider the question of how to rivet, and what tool for this.

and what rivets

Riveting means that if two more parts are needed together, it cannot be done using other methods. The well-known material is corrugated, usually with press washers. when it is on metal welded from squares or the most effective quick way is to use

If in years for a rivet connection it was necessary to ensure the load on the sides being connected, then modern manual operation allows this operation of one side of the rivet to firmly rivet the part, being resistant to loads. It can only be used to connect small holes in metal.

A rivet gun, called a rivet gun, is a mechanism with levers capable of crushing a rivet to form a reliable crushing of the rivet when it is inside the gun. A set of different rivet nozzles makes it possible to use different thicknesses in one gun.

use rivet and like rivets

The diameter for the rivet can be any, within reasonable limits. may occur if the required diameter is not available. use a rivet in practice? actually, it's not difficult. A through hole is drilled into which the short part from the back of the material of the rivet protrudes about 10. After this, the rivet is put on and pressed against the material.

What is needed is strength, so this determines the quality of the installation. pull steel onto the levers and fill the entire hole with the formation of an influx from both materials. After squeezing the handle, a break occurs. After the break, remove the residue from the gun, also from the connection with any sharp After this, a neat hole is formed in the rivet, which can be screwed by cutting into the soft rivet. How to use a rivet tool is very simple. In practice, such skills are mastered in just a few attempts.

What are there, how to choose a rivet

Before starting work, find out what rivets are. Structurally, it consists of a piece of steel with a cap passing through a tube. The wire end also has a cap. When the wire is pulled inward, flaring occurs. When the head, on the wire, is connected, the wire will break under the force of the gun. a rivet is formed. Rivets vary in diameter, length of tube and core and The core can be steel or steel. The tube uses steel, copper, magnesium and

When choosing, you should take into account the holes for and the material to be fastened. The heavier the fastened one, the larger the rivet is recommended. It is advisable to choose from such a metal that the material being fastened will avoid the formation of pairs. It is important to choose the length of the rivet depending on the thickness. If the rivet protrudes from a distance of 10 millimeters, there will not be enough tube for the influx. If the length of the body is too long, the tube will flare, reaching such a connection that is fragile.

Since rivets can be used in any metal, this method is very progressive in all areas

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Source: https://nsfabrika.ru/raznoe/kak-zaklepki-stavit.html

How to remove a rivet from metal? — Metals, equipment, instructions

Method 3: Grinder and drill Chisel Riveting attachment

Rivets are a type of fastener that is used in everything from racing cars to yachts. The rivets are lightweight and install quickly and easily. A modern rivet consists of two parts, a punch and a head. A hole is drilled in the parts to be fastened, a rivet is inserted, and a punch is pulled out with a special tool.

The punch ball flares the tube, forming a closing head, thereby securely securing the part; the rest of the rod comes off. The diameter of the rivets varies from 1.4 to 6 mm, rivets are made from brass, aluminum, steel, copper and monel. Rivet joints are cheap and strong and can be used instead of welding, screws and bolts. However, such a connection may become loose, requiring removal and replacement of the rivet.

This manual describes several ways to remove a rivet without damaging the mounting hole, quickly and professionally.

Method 1 of 3: Grinder and drill

  1. 1 Use a grinder to grind off the head of the rivet as much as possible. Be careful not to touch the metal near the rivet.
  2. 2 Using a small punch and hammer, drive the punch into the rivet. This will create a hole for further drilling.
  3. 3 Select a drill bit that is smaller than the rivet. Drill out the remaining punch. Make sure to drill exactly in the center of the rivet and do not widen the installation hole.
  4. 4 Take a drill bit the same diameter as the rivet and carefully drill out the remaining rivet.
  5. 5 Install a suitable rivet.

Method 2 of 3: Chisel

  1. 1 Knock off the head of the rivet with a chisel. Insert the chisel under the edge of the head, and use a one-kilogram hammer to tap the chisel until the head of the rivet is knocked off.
  2. 2 Using a punch, knock out the remaining rivets. If the rivet does not budge, use a drill according to the instructions above.

Method 3 of 3: Riveter Attachment

  1. 1 Purchase a riveting attachment with a suitable drill bit and guide. The kit may include accessories that fit the size you need, or you can purchase them separately.
  2. 2 Install the riveting attachment on the drill.
  3. 3 Insert the guide and drill bit into the bit.
  4. 4 Set the drilling depth so that only the rivet is drilled out.
  5. 5 Drill out the rivet.

How to remove a rivet | Do it yourself

Rivets are one of the most primitive types of fasteners. They are used to join sheet steel and tin, as well as plastic and even leather.

The connections made using rivets are very strong and removing the rivet is an extremely difficult task. In fact, in order to remove the rivet you need to cut off its head, otherwise nothing will work.

And it certainly won’t be possible to use this rivet again later. It will only be allowed to throw it away.

You will need

  • file, chisel, pliers

Instructions

1. The difficulty in removing rivets also lies in the fact that you need to be extremely careful and tidy so as not to damage the surface from which you are removing it. Rivets are made from various materials with different properties and varying strengths. Therefore, choose the removal method primarily depending on the material.

2. Most likely, you will need a lot of time to work, so be patient and have the necessary tools. For tools, prepare a file, chisel, pliers, perhaps even a drill with a thin drill bit. In short, get virtually every choice of tools, since you may need any of these tools.

3. If you are removing a rivet from a metal or similar surface, use a file first. This will be acceptable as long as the head of your rivet itself is above the surface it is joining. If the file does not give the expected results, use a chisel. But be careful, try to scratch the surface as little as possible and not hurt your fingers.

4. Because rivets are not only made of different materials, but also come in different types, the approach to removing different types will also be different. So, if the head is not located naturally above the surface for which it serves to connect, but has a countersunk head, use a drill instead of a file and chisel.

5. The drill should be thin, but it must be strictly selected in diameter. First, carefully drill out the countersunk head of the rivet, and then select a rod or similar tool, most importantly, so that it fits correctly in diameter, and try to knock out the head.

6. Once you have mastered the head, carefully use pliers to bend the teeth and pull out the rivet shaft. Process the edges of the hole that remain after the rivet using a method appropriate to the material.

7. If the rivet needs to be removed from a leather product, everything will be more difficult if it is important to you how to damage the surface of the material as little as possible. In this case, only pliers will do. Carefully squeeze the head in several places, and then try to loosen it.

8. If possible, carefully bend the teeth of the rivet and pull out the rod. If the rivet does not give in, pull its head slightly upward from the material with pliers and file it with a file. And then proceed according to the same scheme.

Tip 2: How to install a riveting

When sewing and repairing clothes, you may need to install riveting . The clasp in the form of a button made of 2 parts (top and bottom) is comfortable to use and lasts quite a long time without wear.

However, if you have never encountered this item of sewing accessories, then be sure to thoroughly prepare for its installation. To rivet buttons onto fabric you will need special tools, precision and accuracy.

If you make a mistake, you can ruin both the riveting itself and the clothing.

You will need

  • - Button;
  • – blade or knitting needle;
  • – special pliers for rivets (or pliers and a hammer);
  • – a piece of soft plastic;
  • - scissors;
  • – 2 pieces of rubber;
  • – highly professional press punch (optional).

Tip 3: How to remove the R270 head

Very often, when the printer is not used for a long time, it stops accepting paper, all the lights blink and does not print at all. This means it's time to change the print head. This can be entrusted to the service center technicians, but it can also be done independently, so as not to pay extra money.

How to remove a rivet from metal

The rivet is an excellent and durable type of fastener. But unlike bolts, nuts, studs and screws, it cannot be removed without damaging it. The bolt can be unscrewed with keys or a screwdriver, after which it can be reused. The broken rivet will have to be thrown away. The question also arises: “How to rivet rivets if there is no riveter in your arsenal?”

The essence of the rivet

The rivet is a disposable fastener. But it is also the cheapest. If the device is being made permanently and does not involve disassembling parts in the future, these parts can be riveted together. They will hold just as firmly as screws, but will be even more reliable. The screw may come out over time, but the rivet itself will not come apart, since it is impossible to rivet it without the help of special tools.

There are many types of rivets. Some have the form of a single part - a bushing, which is inserted into the hole and, using a special riveter, the edges of the bushing are expanded on the other side of the parts being connected and pressed (flatten). Such rivets are the most common, cheap and reliable. They are used mainly in construction and mechanical engineering. How to rivet construction types of rivets?

Removing a construction rivet

It is difficult to call this action dismantling as such. This is removal. To remove the rivet, you will need the regular rivet gun that was used to install it. But since you don’t have one at hand, it’s worth figuring out how to rivet a rivet without a riveter.

You can try to remove rivets in which the head or bent part protrudes above the plane of the riveted parts with a sharp chisel and hammer:

  1. Place the cutting part of the chisel exactly under the head (or bent part).
  2. Hit the chisel with a hammer. Some large rivets may take several hits to break off.
  3. Once the head (or bent part) is torn off, all that remains is to remove the rivet from the hole. This can be done by pushing it out with a nail or other thin object (for example, a screwdriver).

But more often you cannot get to the caps and curved parts, since they are, as it were, in the body of the parts being fastened. At the factory, special grooves are drilled for the caps and expanding parts in the parts, and then the rivets fit into the metal like a glove. How to rivet rivets in such a “tricky” case?

Here a screwdriver (or drill) with a metal drill selected for the diameter of the rivet will come to the rescue. Proceed as follows:

  1. Using a core, make a notch on the head of the rivet so that the drill does not wander, although some are accustomed to doing without serifs.
  2. Place the screwdriver bit on the head and drill out the inside of the rivet.
  3. When the drill goes through, the remains of the head and widened part fall out on their own.

Rivets on clothes

But rivets are also used in the manufacture of various types of clothing. Their use began in the 19th century, when, while sewing pants made of rough canvas, which will later be called jeans, one of the craftsmen noticed that if the seam is riveted at the beginning, it will definitely not come apart or tear.

Here rivets are used, for which the name “buttons” is more appropriate. Unlike ordinary ones, they consist of two parts - internal and external. Everything is held together by the fact that the head of one element fits into the cavity of another.

Then, under pressure from the riveter, the head of the internal element is flattened (expanded) inside the cavity of the outer element, and such a “super button” cannot be broken, no matter how hard you try. The fabric is more likely to tear.

How to rivet these types of rivets correctly?

Removing rivets from clothing

This is done in two ways. One - with the help of side cutters, the other - with a knife and a pair of pliers. The choice of methods depends on what type of rivet you have - alpha (internal) or beta (external).

The corners and edges of the stitching are mostly riveted with alpha varieties, otherwise known as grommets. Beta is used in cases of buttons used to fasten clothing. One part there is alpha, and beta is riveted onto it.

Despite the fact that such rivets hold the material perfectly, they are afraid of mechanical stress.

How to rivet alpha rivets using a knife and two pliers?

  1. Carefully, so as not to damage the fabric, insert a sharp knife blade under the edge of the wide part of the rivet on one side and bend it back so that the edge can be grabbed with pliers.
  2. Do the same with the opposite part of the rivet. Insert the knife blade and bend the edge.
  3. Grasp the outer folded part of the rivet with the edges of one pair of pliers, and the edge of the back folded part with the other.
  4. Pull in different directions and the inner part will come out of the outer one.

It is done.

How to rivet a beta rivet on clothes? Everything is even simpler here. The procedure is as follows:

  1. Grasp the garment with the widened (curved) part of the rivet protruding inside the pressure washer facing you.
  2. Take side cutters (it is advisable to use those with pliers), place them under the very bottom of the widened part and squeeze.
  3. Twist and squeeze again.
  4. At some point, the upper element will jump off the lower one on its own. Or when there is enough space between it and the lower element, the inner part that fits into the pressure washer can simply be cut through without harm to the material.

It is done.

Source: https://spb-metalloobrabotka.com/kak-snyat-zaklepku-s-metalla/

How to make rivets on metal - Metalist's Handbook

The riveter can be called a master of splicing various workpieces. Hand tools are suitable for household use. In this article you can learn how the device works and how to use it correctly.

On what principle does a manual riveter work?

Riveting has always been a complex and labor-intensive process with many disadvantages and various nuances. It was not always possible to approach both sides of the parts being joined during work, and considerable physical stress had to be applied.

There was no talk of doing the process at home.
After a manual riveter with compact dimensions appeared, it became possible to reliably connect parts without much physical exertion.

In addition, there is nothing complicated in the design of the tool and anyone can understand the principle of its operation.

Attention! This type of riveter provides trouble-free access to both working sides at the same time. No additional support is required while performing the work.

The only manipulation that the craftsman will need to perform is making a hole for the riveting to enter. After this, it is very quickly secured with a tool. Using a riveter, most known roofing materials (for example, profiled sheets) are fastened, and corners, pipes, etc. are also fixed.

Connections made with rivets are very reliable. They are highly vibration resistant. Unlike welding, such fasteners will never burst suddenly. If we compare a rivet with a screw connection, it is much more expensive. After all, in essence it is just a small piece of soft wire.

How does a manual riveter work?

The riveter consists of the following parts:

  1. Heads that fit onto the rivet core.
  2. The body, which is a frame for the stop and a lower handle at the same time.
  3. Top handle. This part of the tool rests on the body using an axis and serves as a power lever.
  4. The working sleeve, after compressing the handles, compresses the collet jaws. As a result of their joint work, the rivet rod is firmly fixed.
  5. Next, using the same collet jaws, the rod is pulled out of the sleeve. A riveted ring is formed.
  6. While the master opens the handles, the conical bushing opens the collet mechanism and it returns to its original position.
  7. The spring stop is the cover. If it is necessary to inspect the cams, the riveter is disassembled and removed.
  8. The case has space for replaceable heads. They are selected depending on the diameter of the rivet.

Considered in general, the riveter is a pistol equipped with two mechanisms:

The first pulls the stave in, where it is flattened using a lever system. As a result, the parts are firmly connected to each other.

Each riveter has several nozzles of different diameters. This allows you to use fasteners of different lengths.

How to work with a riveter correctly and how to choose consumables

They work with a riveter like this:

  1. Parts that require connection are placed next to each other and securely (sometimes using a magnet) fixed.
  2. Make a hole. Its diameter should be a couple of mm larger than the size of the rivet.
  3. A consumable is inserted into the resulting hole.
  4. A head corresponding in diameter to the rod is screwed onto the riveter.
  5. Place the tool all the way to the edge and squeeze the handles. If the rod does not come off the first time, the compression is repeated. Sometimes you need to do several approaches.

Attention! The resulting rivet is not airtight. To form an impermeable connection, silicone, sealant, putty, etc. are additionally used.

The metal for the rivet sleeve is selected depending on the material from which the parts requiring fastening are made. Usually these are soft types: copper or aluminum. They are easily deformed and do not corrode. The exhaust rod is made of steel.

The size of the rivets for the tool must correspond to the thickness of the material. For strength, select the minimum possible diameter. In addition, when choosing a rivet tool in a store, be sure to check that the set of heads matches the diameter of the rivets.

Advice. Do not connect parts with large diameter rivets. This reduces the strength of the workpiece and gives the final product an unaesthetic appearance.

A rivet body that is too long reduces the strength of the connection. It has been experimentally proven that a length 1-1.5 cm larger than the diameter is best. This is how the riveter makes a strong and beautiful connection. The total length of the rivet body can be completely different. After all, sometimes you need to connect fairly thick workpieces. The dimensions of the core do not particularly affect the process. The main thing here is its compatibility with the heads.

A manual or pull-out riveter is a very convenient and versatile tool. With its help, you can quickly and firmly connect parts at home without the help of professionals.

Riveter's work: video

Source: https://ssk2121.com/kak-delat-zaklepki-na-metalle/

How to rivet a metal rivet?

In industry, one of the main operations is the connection of structural elements and parts.

One way is to connect using rivets. It is used when it is not possible to weld structural elements, and has many advantages over it. To perform this technology, there is a special tool for riveting rivets.

What is a riveter and its types

A riveter is a special tool (pliers) that works on the principle of a gun, which is designed to connect structural elements and their individual parts when their thickness during connection does not exceed 10 mm.

Basically, with the help of such a mechanical gun, parts are fixed from the inside. The manual riveter is a lever tool in the form of a pistol, consisting of 2 parts:

  • a spring mechanism designed to pull the rivet inward;
  • lever system used to create force.

There are two types of rivet tools on the market today: threaded and pull-out.

Pull tool

Threading tool

A manual pull-type riveter works by using a pulling force to secure the rivet. Under the action of the lever force, the rivet rod is drawn into its tubular part and is pushed apart by the head of the rod. On the outside, the rivet head is also flattened and creates a strong fixation of the parts.

The principle of operation of a manual threaded riveter is the same, only the retraction of the ball in the working part occurs not due to force, but by rotating the thread in the tubular part of the rivet. That is, it uses a method of fixing the head by twisting the handle. This method is not used often and is mainly necessary for fixing parts that have a small thickness.

Nozzles of different diameters and tail lengths are usually sold complete with the gun.

:

Types of drive for riveters and their cost

Based on the type of drive device, riveters are divided into:

  • pneumatic;
  • mechanical (manual);
  • electrical;
  • battery;
  • pneumohydraulic.

The most popular devices in everyday life are those with a mechanical drive. Such instruments have two modifications. One involves working with one hand, and the other with the power of using two hands.

“One-armed” devices also include a model of an instrument called an “accordion.”

The cost of riveters depends on the manufacturer, connection method, model, and drive device. Promoted brands of tools are more expensive than products from unknown manufacturers.

Also, pneumatic, electric, pneumohydraulic and battery devices are much more expensive than manual ones, because they have a more complex design. They are mainly used on an industrial scale.

:

Blind rivet device

To understand how to use a manual pull-type riveter, you need to know the structure of fasteners, which are rivets specially designed for this method of fastening.

Such a rivet is a fastener consisting of two elements: a hollow cylindrical tube with a head at the end and a metal rod. The hollow cylinder is called a rivet body (bushing). The diameter of this cylinder indicates the size of the rivet hardware.

The hollow hole inside the cylinder extends through the entire body, including its head. The metal rod looks like a nail with a rounded head. It is inserted into a cylindrical hole and retracted until the head stops using a latch.

Threaded rivets , intended for a manual pull riveter, have a thread inside a cylindrical body. The rod is also threaded and is inserted into the cylinder by screwing.

To create a strong connection, a bolt or screw is most often screwed inside. Sometimes such a rivet is called a blind rivet. It is considered more durable than just exhaust.

Blind rivets are made from different materials. Steel, aluminum or copper alloys are used for the sleeve. It is very important that the sleeve material does not cause corrosion of the metal from which the parts being connected are made. This means that when they come into contact, they should not form a cathode-anode pair.

The rod must be made of steel, the strength of which far exceeds the strength of the body. The rivet body cylinder can have different diameters and lengths. These dimensions are the main characteristics of such products. They are paid attention to first of all when choosing. The diameter of the cylindrical body must correspond to the holes for fasteners.

In order for the cylinder to fit freely into the hole, it must be slightly larger than the diameter of the rivet body. Typically the error is 0.1 – 0.2 mm. The length of the body should consist of the total thickness of the parts being connected and an allowance for the amount of riveting. An allowance of up to 1 mm must be provided for this.

Connection stages using a riveter

How to use a riveter can be seen using the example of manual fastening of parts. The connection process must be carried out in the following order:

  • surface preparation;
  • marking and drilling holes;
  • installation of fasteners.

Preparation of surfaces includes their careful leveling so that the parts rub together as much as possible.

In order to accurately drill holes without displacement, they need to be placed on a flat plane, it is better to take a piece of wood, and securely fix it on it. Then mark the locations of the holes. After this, they are drilled using a drill, maintaining maximum positional accuracy on all connected parts.

To ensure that the hole size meets the required parameters, you need to take a drill with a slightly larger diameter. For example, to produce a hole with a diameter of 3.8 mm, the drill must have a diameter of 4 mm.

After drilling the holes, you need to “try on” the selected fasteners. The head of the rivet should fit snugly against the surface around the edge of the hole and completely cover it.

How to put a rivet on metal

How to put a rivet on metal

In industry, one of the main operations is the connection of structural elements and parts.

One way is to connect using rivets. It is used when it is not possible to weld structural elements, and has many advantages over it. To perform this technology, there is a special tool for riveting rivets.

What is a riveter and its types

A riveter is a special tool (pliers) that works on the principle of a gun, which is designed to connect structural elements and their individual parts when their thickness during connection does not exceed 10 mm.

Basically, with the help of such a mechanical gun, parts are fixed from the inside. The manual riveter is a lever tool in the form of a pistol, consisting of 2 parts:

  • a spring mechanism designed to pull the rivet inward;
  • lever system used to create force.

There are two types of rivet tools on the market today: threaded and pull-out.

A manual pull-type riveter works by using a pulling force to secure the rivet. Under the action of the lever force, the rivet rod is drawn into its tubular part and is pushed apart by the head of the rod. On the outside, the rivet head is also flattened and creates a strong fixation of the parts.

The principle of operation of a manual threaded riveter is the same, only the retraction of the ball in the working part occurs not due to force, but by rotating the thread in the tubular part of the rivet. That is, it uses a method of fixing the head by twisting the handle. This method is not used often and is mainly necessary for fixing parts that have a small thickness.

Nozzles of different diameters and tail lengths are usually sold complete with the gun.

Watch a video review of the thread riveter:

Types of drive for riveters and their cost

Based on the type of drive device, riveters are divided into:

  • pneumatic;
  • mechanical (manual);
  • electrical;
  • battery;
  • pneumohydraulic.

The most popular devices in everyday life are those with a mechanical drive. Such instruments have two modifications. One involves working with one hand, and the other with the power of using two hands.

“One-armed” devices also include a model of an instrument called an “accordion.”

The cost of riveters depends on the manufacturer, connection method, model, and drive device. Promoted brands of tools are more expensive than products from unknown manufacturers.

Also, pneumatic, electric, pneumohydraulic and battery devices are much more expensive than manual ones, because they have a more complex design. They are mainly used on an industrial scale.

Blind rivet device

To understand how to use a manual pull-type riveter, you need to know the structure of fasteners, which are rivets specially designed for this method of fastening.

Such a rivet is a fastener consisting of two elements: a hollow cylindrical tube with a head at the end and a metal rod. The hollow cylinder is called a rivet body (bushing). The diameter of this cylinder indicates the size of the rivet hardware.

The hollow hole inside the cylinder extends through the entire body, including its head. The metal rod looks like a nail with a rounded head. It is inserted into a cylindrical hole and retracted until the head stops using a latch.

Threaded rivets , intended for a manual pull riveter, have a thread inside a cylindrical body. The rod is also threaded and is inserted into the cylinder by screwing.

Source: https://vi-pole.ru/kak-postavit-zaklepku-na-metall.html

Hollow rivets d 2 mm how to rivet. How to put a rivet on metal

How to put a rivet on metal

Plumbing: A practical guide for a mechanic Evgeniy Maksimovich Kostenko

2.12. Riveting works and riveting tools

Riveting is the operation of obtaining a permanent connection of materials using rods called rivets. A rivet ending with a head is installed in the hole of the materials being joined. The part of the rivet protruding from the hole is riveted in a cold or hot state, forming a second head.

Rivet connections are used:

in structures operating under vibration and shock loads, with high requirements for connection reliability, when welding of these connections is technologically difficult or impossible;

when heating of the joints during welding is unacceptable due to the possibility of warping, thermal changes in metals and significant internal stresses;

in cases of joining different metals and materials for which welding is not applicable.

To make riveted connections, the following types of rivets are used: with a semicircular head, with a countersunk head, with a semi-countersunk head, tubular, explosive, split (Fig. 29). In addition, rivets with a flat conical head, a flat head, a conical head, a conical head and a head, and an oval head are used.

Rivets are made from carbon steel, copper, brass or aluminum. When connecting metals, select a rivet from the same material as the elements being connected.

A rivet consists of a head and a cylindrical shaft called the rivet body. The part of the rivet that protrudes from the other side of the material being joined and is intended to form the closing head is called the shank.

Rice. 29 . Rivets:

a – with a semicircular head; b – with a countersunk head; c – with a semi-concealed head; g – tubular; d – explosive; e – split

The length of a rivet with a semicircular head is measured to the base of the head (body length), the length of a rivet with a countersunk head is measured along with the head, the length of a rivet with a semi-countersunk head is measured from the edge of the transition of the sphere to the cone to the end of the body of the rivet.

The diameter of the rivet is determined by the diameter of the body and is measured at a distance of 6 mm from the base of the head. The diameter of the hole for the rivet during hot riveting should be 1 mm larger than the diameter of the rivet.

Steel rivets with a diameter of up to 14 mm can be riveted in a cold state. Rivets with a diameter of more than 14 mm are riveted hot. Rivet diameters from 10 to 37 mm increase in 3 mm increments.

Riveting uses drilled, pierced or punched holes. For strong, tight and tightly rivet joints, exclusively drilled holes are used.

Rivet joints can be overlapped, butt with one overlay, butt with two overlays symmetrically, butt with two overlays asymmetrically (Fig. 30).

Rice. 30. Types of rivet connections:

a – overlap; b – end-to-end with one overlay; c – end-to-end with two overlays, symmetrical; g – butt with two overlays, asymmetrical

From the point of view of strength and density, the following types of rivet joints are used: strong, from which only mechanical strength is required; dense, to which only the requirements of density and tightness are imposed; strong-dense, from which, in addition to mechanical strength, the tightness of the connection is also required. The latter is achieved by enlarging the head and the presence of a rivet head, rather frequent placement of rivets by counter-chasing the edges of the joined sheets and rivet heads.

Rivet seams are divided into longitudinal, transverse and inclined. They can be single-row, double-row or multi-row (parallel and with staggered rivets). Sutures can be complete or incomplete (Fig. 31).

Rice. 31. Types of rivet seams:

a – single-row; b – double-row; c – multi-row full; g – multi-row incomplete

Before riveting various types of rivet joints, it is necessary to determine the riveting pitch (the pitch of a given row is the distance between the two closest rivets in this row, the seam pitch is the smallest multiple of all steps in the rows) and the distance from the axis of the rivets to the edge of the strip.

Depending on the diameter of the rivet, the need and the type of riveting, manual and mechanical riveting are used.

The closing head is produced by impact riveting and pressure riveting. Impact riveting is versatile, but noisy; Pressure riveting is of higher quality and quieter.

For manual riveting, hammers are used to form the rivet head, crimping, supports, clamps and pliers.

For mechanical riveting, pneumatic or electric hammers, riveting pliers, rivet head supports, and consoles are used. Large industrial enterprises use riveting machines - eccentric and hydraulic.

Rivets can be heated in a forge, by contact, with industrial frequency currents in electric heating units, as well as with a gas flame.

Incorrect riveting occurs due to an underheated or overheated rivet, poor fit of the elements being connected to each other, an error in forming the head, an excessively short or long rivet body, curvature of the rivet body in the hole, and also due to the hole drilled for the countersunk head being too deep.

For riveting, you must use a proper tool. You should wear mittens on your hands and protect your eyes with goggles. It is necessary to correctly install the rivet head into the support or console, and correctly install the crimp on the rivet body. During riveting, do not touch the crimp with your hand.

From the book Learn Seamanship author Boris Ivanovich Bagryantsev

6. Laying tool The main job of a navigator on a marine navigation chart is laying, which includes graphic work related to taking into account the movement of the ship. The gasket is carried out with a simple pencil using a gasket tool:

From the book Home Locksmith author Zvonarev Nikolai Mikhailovich From the book Lessons of a skilled carver. We cut out figures of people and animals, dishes, figurines from wood by Mikhail Davydovich Ilyaev From the book Drywall: step by step by Vadim Nikolaevich Pustovoitov From the book Embroidered bedspreads, capes, pillows by Elena Anatolyevna Kaminskaya From the book Carpentry by Georgy Ivanovich Kulebakin From the book Welding by the author Bannikov Evgeniy Anatolyevich From the book Flat cutter by Fokina! Dig, weed, loosen and mow in 20 minutes author Natalya Gerasimova From the book Do-it-yourself stoves for baths and saunas author Kalyuzhny Sergey Ivanovich From the author’s book

Drywall and its application. Necessary tools and materials for working with drywall If we turn to the manual for finishing works of the 70-80s and earlier, we will come across descriptions of rather labor-intensive processes for the preliminary preparation of wall

From the author's book

Necessary hand-held electric tools for working with drywall Angle grinders are known to everyone who has used power tools at least a little. This electric tool is popularly called “grinder”. The term was born in the mid-70s,

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Starting and finishing work, securing threads, transferring them during work When embroidering, knots are usually not made, securing the thread in different ways. You can simply make a few tiny stitches in one place. Or at the beginning of work leave a small tip of the thread

From the author's book

ToolGeneral information. A carpenter's tool is the subject of his tireless care and pride. You can judge the craftsman by the set of tools, by their condition and appearance. There is probably no need to prove that it is impossible to do a decent job with a bad tool, even with

From the author's book From the author's book From the author's book

How to choose the right tool for the job For furnace work, as with any construction, in addition to the standard set, you also need special tools. Let's look at the most common of them. Tools for bricklaying Kiln hammer Kiln hammer

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Source: https://istrador.ru/okna/pustotelyh-zaklepok-d-2-mm-kak-klepat-kak-postavit-zaklepku-na/

Rivets. How to calculate the required rivet length. How to install rivets

How to put a rivet on metal

Many people have seen a riveter who makes high-quality connections between parts. But not everyone knows how to use a riveter correctly and where it can be used.

The riveting method is used to connect two or more parts when there is no other way to perform a similar procedure. Most often, we use a rivet tool to secure fasteners on the inside of a part. Therefore, it is an indispensable assistant in construction work.

Diagram of a professional riveter.

A modern device for installing rivets has a high clamping power, sufficient to pierce the body of the material without destroying its layers. Using such a device, you can secure most roofing materials (profiled sheets, ondulin, etc.). Also, riveting is used to fix angles, channels and pipes of various cross-sectional shapes.

The spring mechanism will pull the stave in and flatten it using a powerful lever system. In the process of such flattening, various elements are connected to each other.

The gun is equipped with various nozzles with different diameters. In addition, such nozzles will have different tail lengths, which also allows the use of fasteners with different lengths. Such removable parts allow the gun to be used for fastening parts of different thicknesses.

Diagram of the rivet device.

Using the mounting gun is not difficult. In addition, when using it, you can use any connecting fasteners. Their size should be selected depending on the dimensions of the material being fastened.

Initially, through holes should be drilled in the parts to be joined. In this case, the diameter of the drill must correspond to the diameter of the rivet. The short half of the fastener is inserted from the inside. The second half, which is longer, is installed from the outside. In this case, it should protrude above the body of the part by 10-12 mm.

Having installed the rivets in this way, the working part of the gun is put on the upper mount. After checking the perpendicularity of its location relative to the connecting part, it is pressed. The pressure must be strong and linearly directed. After this, the lever system is pressed.

Using the lever system, reliable pulling of the steel mounting wire will occur. The metal of this wire will fill all the free space in the body of the riveted part. A small influx is formed at its ends, which will prevent the fastened elements from coming apart. The remaining fasteners must be fastened sequentially (along the entire connecting seam).

It should be taken into account that after connecting 3-4 points, the mounting wire breaks. After such a break, the remaining wire must be removed from the body of the gun with a slotted screwdriver. In addition, there will be a small hole at the top of the connection into which you can screw a small self-tapping screw. This will improve the reliability of the connection of parts.

When making a seam connection, you need to take into account the dimensions of the assembled parts.

The larger their dimensions, the larger the diameter of the connecting hole should be prepared.

Therefore, the rivet used must have the same diameter.

If an error is made when selecting dimensions, the quality of the connection will decrease. Such poor-quality assembly can lead to rapid destruction of the fastening parts. This is due to the fact that the connecting points will not withstand the effects of increased loads not provided for by their design. The consequences of this error will be the breaking of the connecting ends and subsequent reworking of the connections.

The connection between several materials, also high-quality holes in can be done with the help of In the article we will consider the question of how to rivet, and what tool for this.

and what rivets

and what rivets

Riveting means that if two more parts are needed together, it cannot be done using other methods. The well-known material is corrugated, usually with press washers. when it is on metal welded from squares or the most effective quick way is to use

If in years for a rivet connection it was necessary to ensure the load on the sides being connected, then modern manual operation allows this operation of one side of the rivet to firmly rivet the part, being resistant to loads. It can only be used to connect small holes in metal.

A rivet gun, called a rivet gun, is a mechanism with levers capable of crushing a rivet to form a reliable crushing of the rivet when it is inside the gun. A set of different rivet nozzles makes it possible to use different thicknesses in one gun.

use rivet and like rivets

use rivet and like rivets

The diameter for the rivet can be any, within reasonable limits. may occur if the required diameter is not available. use a rivet in practice? actually, it's not difficult. A through hole is drilled into which the short part from the back of the material of the rivet protrudes about 10. After this, the rivet is put on and pressed against the material.

What is needed is strength, so this determines the quality of the installation. pull steel onto the levers and fill the entire hole with the formation of an influx from both materials. After squeezing the handle, a break occurs. After the break, remove the residue from the gun, also from the connection with any sharp After this, a neat hole is formed in the rivet, which can be screwed by cutting into the soft rivet. How to use a rivet tool is very simple. In practice, such skills are mastered in just a few attempts.

What are there, how to choose a rivet

What are there, how to choose a rivet

Before starting work, find out what rivets are. Structurally, it consists of a piece of steel with a cap passing through a tube. The wire end also has a cap. When the wire is pulled inward, flaring occurs. When the head, on the wire, is connected, the wire will break under the force of the gun. a rivet is formed. Rivets vary in diameter, length of tube and core and The core can be steel or steel. The tube uses steel, copper, magnesium and

When choosing, you should take into account the holes for and the material to be fastened. The heavier the fastened one, the larger the rivet is recommended. It is advisable to choose from such a metal that the material being fastened will avoid the formation of pairs. It is important to choose the length of the rivet depending on the thickness. If the rivet protrudes from a distance of 10 millimeters, there will not be enough tube for the influx. If the length of the body is too long, the tube will flare, reaching such a connection that is fragile.

Since rivets can be used in any metal, this method is very progressive in all areas

Interesting posts

Interesting posts

Source: https://nsfabrika.ru/raznoe/kak-zaklepki-stavit.html

How to remove a rivet from metal? — Metals, equipment, instructions

How to remove a rivet from metal? — Metals, equipment, instructions

Method 3: Grinder and drill Chisel Riveting attachment

Rivets are a type of fastener that is used in everything from racing cars to yachts. The rivets are lightweight and install quickly and easily. A modern rivet consists of two parts, a punch and a head. A hole is drilled in the parts to be fastened, a rivet is inserted, and a punch is pulled out with a special tool.

The punch ball flares the tube, forming a closing head, thereby securely securing the part; the rest of the rod comes off. The diameter of the rivets varies from 1.4 to 6 mm, rivets are made from brass, aluminum, steel, copper and monel. Rivet joints are cheap and strong and can be used instead of welding, screws and bolts. However, such a connection may become loose, requiring removal and replacement of the rivet.

This manual describes several ways to remove a rivet without damaging the mounting hole, quickly and professionally.

Method 1 of 3: Grinder and drill

Method 1 of 3: Grinder and drill

  1. 1 Use a grinder to grind off the head of the rivet as much as possible. Be careful not to touch the metal near the rivet.
  2. 2 Using a small punch and hammer, drive the punch into the rivet. This will create a hole for further drilling.
  3. 3 Select a drill bit that is smaller than the rivet. Drill out the remaining punch. Make sure to drill exactly in the center of the rivet and do not widen the installation hole.
  4. 4 Take a drill bit the same diameter as the rivet and carefully drill out the remaining rivet.
  5. 5 Install a suitable rivet.

Method 2 of 3: Chisel

Method 2 of 3: Chisel

  1. 1 Knock off the head of the rivet with a chisel. Insert the chisel under the edge of the head, and use a one-kilogram hammer to tap the chisel until the head of the rivet is knocked off.
  2. 2 Using a punch, knock out the remaining rivets. If the rivet does not budge, use a drill according to the instructions above.

Method 3 of 3: Riveter Attachment

Method 3 of 3: Riveter Attachment

  1. 1 Purchase a riveting attachment with a suitable drill bit and guide. The kit may include accessories that fit the size you need, or you can purchase them separately.
  2. 2 Install the riveting attachment on the drill.
  3. 3 Insert the guide and drill bit into the bit.
  4. 4 Set the drilling depth so that only the rivet is drilled out.
  5. 5 Drill out the rivet.

How to remove a rivet | Do it yourself

How to remove a rivet | Do it yourself

Rivets are one of the most primitive types of fasteners. They are used to join sheet steel and tin, as well as plastic and even leather.

The connections made using rivets are very strong and removing the rivet is an extremely difficult task. In fact, in order to remove the rivet you need to cut off its head, otherwise nothing will work.

And it certainly won’t be possible to use this rivet again later. It will only be allowed to throw it away.

You will need

  • file, chisel, pliers

Instructions

Instructions

1. The difficulty in removing rivets also lies in the fact that you need to be extremely careful and tidy so as not to damage the surface from which you are removing it. Rivets are made from various materials with different properties and varying strengths. Therefore, choose the removal method primarily depending on the material.

2. Most likely, you will need a lot of time to work, so be patient and have the necessary tools. For tools, prepare a file, chisel, pliers, perhaps even a drill with a thin drill bit. In short, get virtually every choice of tools, since you may need any of these tools.

3. If you are removing a rivet from a metal or similar surface, use a file first. This will be acceptable as long as the head of your rivet itself is above the surface it is joining. If the file does not give the expected results, use a chisel. But be careful, try to scratch the surface as little as possible and not hurt your fingers.

4. Because rivets are not only made of different materials, but also come in different types, the approach to removing different types will also be different. So, if the head is not located naturally above the surface for which it serves to connect, but has a countersunk head, use a drill instead of a file and chisel.

5. The drill should be thin, but it must be strictly selected in diameter. First, carefully drill out the countersunk head of the rivet, and then select a rod or similar tool, most importantly, so that it fits correctly in diameter, and try to knock out the head.

6. Once you have mastered the head, carefully use pliers to bend the teeth and pull out the rivet shaft. Process the edges of the hole that remain after the rivet using a method appropriate to the material.

7. If the rivet needs to be removed from a leather product, everything will be more difficult if it is important to you how to damage the surface of the material as little as possible. In this case, only pliers will do. Carefully squeeze the head in several places, and then try to loosen it.

8. If possible, carefully bend the teeth of the rivet and pull out the rod. If the rivet does not give in, pull its head slightly upward from the material with pliers and file it with a file. And then proceed according to the same scheme.

Tip 2: How to install a riveting

Tip 2: How to install a riveting

When sewing and repairing clothes, you may need to install riveting . The clasp in the form of a button made of 2 parts (top and bottom) is comfortable to use and lasts quite a long time without wear.

However, if you have never encountered this item of sewing accessories, then be sure to thoroughly prepare for its installation. To rivet buttons onto fabric you will need special tools, precision and accuracy.

If you make a mistake, you can ruin both the riveting itself and the clothing.

You will need

  • - Button;
  • – blade or knitting needle;
  • – special pliers for rivets (or pliers and a hammer);
  • – a piece of soft plastic;
  • - scissors;
  • – 2 pieces of rubber;
  • – highly professional press punch (optional).

Tip 3: How to remove the R270 head

Tip 3: How to remove the R270 head

Very often, when the printer is not used for a long time, it stops accepting paper, all the lights blink and does not print at all. This means it's time to change the print head. This can be entrusted to the service center technicians, but it can also be done independently, so as not to pay extra money.

How to remove a rivet from metal

How to remove a rivet from metal

The rivet is an excellent and durable type of fastener. But unlike bolts, nuts, studs and screws, it cannot be removed without damaging it. The bolt can be unscrewed with keys or a screwdriver, after which it can be reused. The broken rivet will have to be thrown away. The question also arises: “How to rivet rivets if there is no riveter in your arsenal?”

The essence of the rivet

The essence of the rivet

The rivet is a disposable fastener. But it is also the cheapest. If the device is being made permanently and does not involve disassembling parts in the future, these parts can be riveted together. They will hold just as firmly as screws, but will be even more reliable. The screw may come out over time, but the rivet itself will not come apart, since it is impossible to rivet it without the help of special tools.

There are many types of rivets. Some have the form of a single part - a bushing, which is inserted into the hole and, using a special riveter, the edges of the bushing are expanded on the other side of the parts being connected and pressed (flatten). Such rivets are the most common, cheap and reliable. They are used mainly in construction and mechanical engineering. How to rivet construction types of rivets?

Removing a construction rivet

Removing a construction rivet

It is difficult to call this action dismantling as such. This is removal. To remove the rivet, you will need the regular rivet gun that was used to install it. But since you don’t have one at hand, it’s worth figuring out how to rivet a rivet without a riveter.

You can try to remove rivets in which the head or bent part protrudes above the plane of the riveted parts with a sharp chisel and hammer:

  1. Place the cutting part of the chisel exactly under the head (or bent part).
  2. Hit the chisel with a hammer. Some large rivets may take several hits to break off.
  3. Once the head (or bent part) is torn off, all that remains is to remove the rivet from the hole. This can be done by pushing it out with a nail or other thin object (for example, a screwdriver).

But more often you cannot get to the caps and curved parts, since they are, as it were, in the body of the parts being fastened. At the factory, special grooves are drilled for the caps and expanding parts in the parts, and then the rivets fit into the metal like a glove. How to rivet rivets in such a “tricky” case?

Here a screwdriver (or drill) with a metal drill selected for the diameter of the rivet will come to the rescue. Proceed as follows:

  1. Using a core, make a notch on the head of the rivet so that the drill does not wander, although some are accustomed to doing without serifs.
  2. Place the screwdriver bit on the head and drill out the inside of the rivet.
  3. When the drill goes through, the remains of the head and widened part fall out on their own.

Rivets on clothes

Rivets on clothes

But rivets are also used in the manufacture of various types of clothing. Their use began in the 19th century, when, while sewing pants made of rough canvas, which will later be called jeans, one of the craftsmen noticed that if the seam is riveted at the beginning, it will definitely not come apart or tear.

Here rivets are used, for which the name “buttons” is more appropriate. Unlike ordinary ones, they consist of two parts - internal and external. Everything is held together by the fact that the head of one element fits into the cavity of another.

Then, under pressure from the riveter, the head of the internal element is flattened (expanded) inside the cavity of the outer element, and such a “super button” cannot be broken, no matter how hard you try. The fabric is more likely to tear.

How to rivet these types of rivets correctly?

Removing rivets from clothing

Removing rivets from clothing

This is done in two ways. One - with the help of side cutters, the other - with a knife and a pair of pliers. The choice of methods depends on what type of rivet you have - alpha (internal) or beta (external).

The corners and edges of the stitching are mostly riveted with alpha varieties, otherwise known as grommets. Beta is used in cases of buttons used to fasten clothing. One part there is alpha, and beta is riveted onto it.

Despite the fact that such rivets hold the material perfectly, they are afraid of mechanical stress.

How to rivet alpha rivets using a knife and two pliers?

  1. Carefully, so as not to damage the fabric, insert a sharp knife blade under the edge of the wide part of the rivet on one side and bend it back so that the edge can be grabbed with pliers.
  2. Do the same with the opposite part of the rivet. Insert the knife blade and bend the edge.
  3. Grasp the outer folded part of the rivet with the edges of one pair of pliers, and the edge of the back folded part with the other.
  4. Pull in different directions and the inner part will come out of the outer one.

It is done.

How to rivet a beta rivet on clothes? Everything is even simpler here. The procedure is as follows:

  1. Grasp the garment with the widened (curved) part of the rivet protruding inside the pressure washer facing you.
  2. Take side cutters (it is advisable to use those with pliers), place them under the very bottom of the widened part and squeeze.
  3. Twist and squeeze again.
  4. At some point, the upper element will jump off the lower one on its own. Or when there is enough space between it and the lower element, the inner part that fits into the pressure washer can simply be cut through without harm to the material.

It is done.

Source: https://spb-metalloobrabotka.com/kak-snyat-zaklepku-s-metalla/

How to make rivets on metal - Metalist's Handbook

How to make rivets on metal - Metalist's Handbook

The riveter can be called a master of splicing various workpieces. Hand tools are suitable for household use. In this article you can learn how the device works and how to use it correctly.

On what principle does a manual riveter work?

On what principle does a manual riveter work?

Riveting has always been a complex and labor-intensive process with many disadvantages and various nuances. It was not always possible to approach both sides of the parts being joined during work, and considerable physical stress had to be applied.

There was no talk of doing the process at home.
After a manual riveter with compact dimensions appeared, it became possible to reliably connect parts without much physical exertion.

In addition, there is nothing complicated in the design of the tool and anyone can understand the principle of its operation.

Attention! This type of riveter provides trouble-free access to both working sides at the same time. No additional support is required while performing the work.

The only manipulation that the craftsman will need to perform is making a hole for the riveting to enter. After this, it is very quickly secured with a tool. Using a riveter, most known roofing materials (for example, profiled sheets) are fastened, and corners, pipes, etc. are also fixed.

Connections made with rivets are very reliable. They are highly vibration resistant. Unlike welding, such fasteners will never burst suddenly. If we compare a rivet with a screw connection, it is much more expensive. After all, in essence it is just a small piece of soft wire.

How does a manual riveter work?

How does a manual riveter work?

The riveter consists of the following parts:

  1. Heads that fit onto the rivet core.
  2. The body, which is a frame for the stop and a lower handle at the same time.
  3. Top handle. This part of the tool rests on the body using an axis and serves as a power lever.
  4. The working sleeve, after compressing the handles, compresses the collet jaws. As a result of their joint work, the rivet rod is firmly fixed.
  5. Next, using the same collet jaws, the rod is pulled out of the sleeve. A riveted ring is formed.
  6. While the master opens the handles, the conical bushing opens the collet mechanism and it returns to its original position.
  7. The spring stop is the cover. If it is necessary to inspect the cams, the riveter is disassembled and removed.
  8. The case has space for replaceable heads. They are selected depending on the diameter of the rivet.

Considered in general, the riveter is a pistol equipped with two mechanisms:

The first pulls the stave in, where it is flattened using a lever system. As a result, the parts are firmly connected to each other.

Each riveter has several nozzles of different diameters. This allows you to use fasteners of different lengths.

How to work with a riveter correctly and how to choose consumables

How to work with a riveter correctly and how to choose consumables

They work with a riveter like this:

  1. Parts that require connection are placed next to each other and securely (sometimes using a magnet) fixed.
  2. Make a hole. Its diameter should be a couple of mm larger than the size of the rivet.
  3. A consumable is inserted into the resulting hole.
  4. A head corresponding in diameter to the rod is screwed onto the riveter.
  5. Place the tool all the way to the edge and squeeze the handles. If the rod does not come off the first time, the compression is repeated. Sometimes you need to do several approaches.

Attention! The resulting rivet is not airtight. To form an impermeable connection, silicone, sealant, putty, etc. are additionally used.

The metal for the rivet sleeve is selected depending on the material from which the parts requiring fastening are made. Usually these are soft types: copper or aluminum. They are easily deformed and do not corrode. The exhaust rod is made of steel.

The size of the rivets for the tool must correspond to the thickness of the material. For strength, select the minimum possible diameter. In addition, when choosing a rivet tool in a store, be sure to check that the set of heads matches the diameter of the rivets.

Advice. Do not connect parts with large diameter rivets. This reduces the strength of the workpiece and gives the final product an unaesthetic appearance.

A rivet body that is too long reduces the strength of the connection. It has been experimentally proven that a length 1-1.5 cm larger than the diameter is best. This is how the riveter makes a strong and beautiful connection. The total length of the rivet body can be completely different. After all, sometimes you need to connect fairly thick workpieces. The dimensions of the core do not particularly affect the process. The main thing here is its compatibility with the heads.

A manual or pull-out riveter is a very convenient and versatile tool. With its help, you can quickly and firmly connect parts at home without the help of professionals.

Riveter's work: video

Riveter's work: video

Source: https://ssk2121.com/kak-delat-zaklepki-na-metalle/

How to rivet a metal rivet?

How to rivet a metal rivet?

In industry, one of the main operations is the connection of structural elements and parts.

One way is to connect using rivets. It is used when it is not possible to weld structural elements, and has many advantages over it. To perform this technology, there is a special tool for riveting rivets.

What is a riveter and its types

What is a riveter and its types

A riveter is a special tool (pliers) that works on the principle of a gun, which is designed to connect structural elements and their individual parts when their thickness during connection does not exceed 10 mm.

Basically, with the help of such a mechanical gun, parts are fixed from the inside. The manual riveter is a lever tool in the form of a pistol, consisting of 2 parts:

  • a spring mechanism designed to pull the rivet inward;
  • lever system used to create force.

There are two types of rivet tools on the market today: threaded and pull-out.

Pull tool

Threading tool

A manual pull-type riveter works by using a pulling force to secure the rivet. Under the action of the lever force, the rivet rod is drawn into its tubular part and is pushed apart by the head of the rod. On the outside, the rivet head is also flattened and creates a strong fixation of the parts.

The principle of operation of a manual threaded riveter is the same, only the retraction of the ball in the working part occurs not due to force, but by rotating the thread in the tubular part of the rivet. That is, it uses a method of fixing the head by twisting the handle. This method is not used often and is mainly necessary for fixing parts that have a small thickness.

Nozzles of different diameters and tail lengths are usually sold complete with the gun.

:

Types of drive for riveters and their cost

Types of drive for riveters and their cost

Based on the type of drive device, riveters are divided into:

  • pneumatic;
  • mechanical (manual);
  • electrical;
  • battery;
  • pneumohydraulic.

The most popular devices in everyday life are those with a mechanical drive. Such instruments have two modifications. One involves working with one hand, and the other with the power of using two hands.

“One-armed” devices also include a model of an instrument called an “accordion.”

The cost of riveters depends on the manufacturer, connection method, model, and drive device. Promoted brands of tools are more expensive than products from unknown manufacturers.

Also, pneumatic, electric, pneumohydraulic and battery devices are much more expensive than manual ones, because they have a more complex design. They are mainly used on an industrial scale.

:

Blind rivet device

Blind rivet device

To understand how to use a manual pull-type riveter, you need to know the structure of fasteners, which are rivets specially designed for this method of fastening.

Such a rivet is a fastener consisting of two elements: a hollow cylindrical tube with a head at the end and a metal rod. The hollow cylinder is called a rivet body (bushing). The diameter of this cylinder indicates the size of the rivet hardware.

The hollow hole inside the cylinder extends through the entire body, including its head. The metal rod looks like a nail with a rounded head. It is inserted into a cylindrical hole and retracted until the head stops using a latch.

Threaded rivets , intended for a manual pull riveter, have a thread inside a cylindrical body. The rod is also threaded and is inserted into the cylinder by screwing.

To create a strong connection, a bolt or screw is most often screwed inside. Sometimes such a rivet is called a blind rivet. It is considered more durable than just exhaust.

Blind rivets are made from different materials. Steel, aluminum or copper alloys are used for the sleeve. It is very important that the sleeve material does not cause corrosion of the metal from which the parts being connected are made. This means that when they come into contact, they should not form a cathode-anode pair.

The rod must be made of steel, the strength of which far exceeds the strength of the body. The rivet body cylinder can have different diameters and lengths. These dimensions are the main characteristics of such products. They are paid attention to first of all when choosing. The diameter of the cylindrical body must correspond to the holes for fasteners.

In order for the cylinder to fit freely into the hole, it must be slightly larger than the diameter of the rivet body. Typically the error is 0.1 – 0.2 mm. The length of the body should consist of the total thickness of the parts being connected and an allowance for the amount of riveting. An allowance of up to 1 mm must be provided for this.

Connection stages using a riveter

Connection stages using a riveter

How to use a riveter can be seen using the example of manual fastening of parts. The connection process must be carried out in the following order:

  • surface preparation;
  • marking and drilling holes;
  • installation of fasteners.

Preparation of surfaces includes their careful leveling so that the parts rub together as much as possible.

In order to accurately drill holes without displacement, they need to be placed on a flat plane, it is better to take a piece of wood, and securely fix it on it. Then mark the locations of the holes. After this, they are drilled using a drill, maintaining maximum positional accuracy on all connected parts.

To ensure that the hole size meets the required parameters, you need to take a drill with a slightly larger diameter. For example, to produce a hole with a diameter of 3.8 mm, the drill must have a diameter of 4 mm.

After drilling the holes, you need to “try on” the selected fasteners. The head of the rivet should fit snugly against the surface around the edge of the hole and completely cover it.

Installation of rivets

How to put a rivet on metal

How to put a rivet on metal

In industry, one of the main operations is the connection of structural elements and parts.

One way is to connect using rivets. It is used when it is not possible to weld structural elements, and has many advantages over it. To perform this technology, there is a special tool for riveting rivets.

What is a riveter and its types

A riveter is a special tool (pliers) that works on the principle of a gun, which is designed to connect structural elements and their individual parts when their thickness during connection does not exceed 10 mm.

Basically, with the help of such a mechanical gun, parts are fixed from the inside. The manual riveter is a lever tool in the form of a pistol, consisting of 2 parts:

  • a spring mechanism designed to pull the rivet inward;
  • lever system used to create force.

There are two types of rivet tools on the market today: threaded and pull-out.

A manual pull-type riveter works by using a pulling force to secure the rivet. Under the action of the lever force, the rivet rod is drawn into its tubular part and is pushed apart by the head of the rod. On the outside, the rivet head is also flattened and creates a strong fixation of the parts.

The principle of operation of a manual threaded riveter is the same, only the retraction of the ball in the working part occurs not due to force, but by rotating the thread in the tubular part of the rivet. That is, it uses a method of fixing the head by twisting the handle. This method is not used often and is mainly necessary for fixing parts that have a small thickness.

Nozzles of different diameters and tail lengths are usually sold complete with the gun.

Watch a video review of the thread riveter:

Types of drive for riveters and their cost

Based on the type of drive device, riveters are divided into:

  • pneumatic;
  • mechanical (manual);
  • electrical;
  • battery;
  • pneumohydraulic.

The most popular devices in everyday life are those with a mechanical drive. Such instruments have two modifications. One involves working with one hand, and the other with the power of using two hands.

“One-armed” devices also include a model of an instrument called an “accordion.”

The cost of riveters depends on the manufacturer, connection method, model, and drive device. Promoted brands of tools are more expensive than products from unknown manufacturers.

Also, pneumatic, electric, pneumohydraulic and battery devices are much more expensive than manual ones, because they have a more complex design. They are mainly used on an industrial scale.

Blind rivet device

To understand how to use a manual pull-type riveter, you need to know the structure of fasteners, which are rivets specially designed for this method of fastening.

Such a rivet is a fastener consisting of two elements: a hollow cylindrical tube with a head at the end and a metal rod. The hollow cylinder is called a rivet body (bushing). The diameter of this cylinder indicates the size of the rivet hardware.

The hollow hole inside the cylinder extends through the entire body, including its head. The metal rod looks like a nail with a rounded head. It is inserted into a cylindrical hole and retracted until the head stops using a latch.

Threaded rivets , intended for a manual pull riveter, have a thread inside a cylindrical body. The rod is also threaded and is inserted into the cylinder by screwing.

Source: https://vi-pole.ru/kak-postavit-zaklepku-na-metall.html

Hollow rivets d 2 mm how to rivet. How to put a rivet on metal

How to put a rivet on metal

Plumbing: A practical guide for a mechanic Evgeniy Maksimovich Kostenko

2.12. Riveting works and riveting tools

Riveting is the operation of obtaining a permanent connection of materials using rods called rivets. A rivet ending with a head is installed in the hole of the materials being joined. The part of the rivet protruding from the hole is riveted in a cold or hot state, forming a second head.

Rivet connections are used:

in structures operating under vibration and shock loads, with high requirements for connection reliability, when welding of these connections is technologically difficult or impossible;

when heating of the joints during welding is unacceptable due to the possibility of warping, thermal changes in metals and significant internal stresses;

in cases of joining different metals and materials for which welding is not applicable.

To make riveted connections, the following types of rivets are used: with a semicircular head, with a countersunk head, with a semi-countersunk head, tubular, explosive, split (Fig. 29). In addition, rivets with a flat conical head, a flat head, a conical head, a conical head and a head, and an oval head are used.

Rivets are made from carbon steel, copper, brass or aluminum. When connecting metals, select a rivet from the same material as the elements being connected.

A rivet consists of a head and a cylindrical shaft called the rivet body. The part of the rivet that protrudes from the other side of the material being joined and is intended to form the closing head is called the shank.

Rice. 29 . Rivets:

a – with a semicircular head; b – with a countersunk head; c – with a semi-concealed head; g – tubular; d – explosive; e – split

The length of a rivet with a semicircular head is measured to the base of the head (body length), the length of a rivet with a countersunk head is measured along with the head, the length of a rivet with a semi-countersunk head is measured from the edge of the transition of the sphere to the cone to the end of the body of the rivet.

The diameter of the rivet is determined by the diameter of the body and is measured at a distance of 6 mm from the base of the head. The diameter of the hole for the rivet during hot riveting should be 1 mm larger than the diameter of the rivet.

Steel rivets with a diameter of up to 14 mm can be riveted in a cold state. Rivets with a diameter of more than 14 mm are riveted hot. Rivet diameters from 10 to 37 mm increase in 3 mm increments.

Riveting uses drilled, pierced or punched holes. For strong, tight and tightly rivet joints, exclusively drilled holes are used.

Rivet joints can be overlapped, butt with one overlay, butt with two overlays symmetrically, butt with two overlays asymmetrically (Fig. 30).

Rice. 30. Types of rivet connections:

a – overlap; b – end-to-end with one overlay; c – end-to-end with two overlays, symmetrical; g – butt with two overlays, asymmetrical

From the point of view of strength and density, the following types of rivet joints are used: strong, from which only mechanical strength is required; dense, to which only the requirements of density and tightness are imposed; strong-dense, from which, in addition to mechanical strength, the tightness of the connection is also required. The latter is achieved by enlarging the head and the presence of a rivet head, rather frequent placement of rivets by counter-chasing the edges of the joined sheets and rivet heads.

Rivet seams are divided into longitudinal, transverse and inclined. They can be single-row, double-row or multi-row (parallel and with staggered rivets). Sutures can be complete or incomplete (Fig. 31).

Rice. 31. Types of rivet seams:

a – single-row; b – double-row; c – multi-row full; g – multi-row incomplete

Before riveting various types of rivet joints, it is necessary to determine the riveting pitch (the pitch of a given row is the distance between the two closest rivets in this row, the seam pitch is the smallest multiple of all steps in the rows) and the distance from the axis of the rivets to the edge of the strip.

Depending on the diameter of the rivet, the need and the type of riveting, manual and mechanical riveting are used.

The closing head is produced by impact riveting and pressure riveting. Impact riveting is versatile, but noisy; Pressure riveting is of higher quality and quieter.

For manual riveting, hammers are used to form the rivet head, crimping, supports, clamps and pliers.

For mechanical riveting, pneumatic or electric hammers, riveting pliers, rivet head supports, and consoles are used. Large industrial enterprises use riveting machines - eccentric and hydraulic.

Rivets can be heated in a forge, by contact, with industrial frequency currents in electric heating units, as well as with a gas flame.

Incorrect riveting occurs due to an underheated or overheated rivet, poor fit of the elements being connected to each other, an error in forming the head, an excessively short or long rivet body, curvature of the rivet body in the hole, and also due to the hole drilled for the countersunk head being too deep.

For riveting, you must use a proper tool. You should wear mittens on your hands and protect your eyes with goggles. It is necessary to correctly install the rivet head into the support or console, and correctly install the crimp on the rivet body. During riveting, do not touch the crimp with your hand.

From the book Learn Seamanship author Boris Ivanovich Bagryantsev

6. Laying tool The main job of a navigator on a marine navigation chart is laying, which includes graphic work related to taking into account the movement of the ship. The gasket is carried out with a simple pencil using a gasket tool:

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Drywall and its application. Necessary tools and materials for working with drywall If we turn to the manual for finishing works of the 70-80s and earlier, we will come across descriptions of rather labor-intensive processes for the preliminary preparation of wall

From the author's book

Necessary hand-held electric tools for working with drywall Angle grinders are known to everyone who has used power tools at least a little. This electric tool is popularly called “grinder”. The term was born in the mid-70s,

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Starting and finishing work, securing threads, transferring them during work When embroidering, knots are usually not made, securing the thread in different ways. You can simply make a few tiny stitches in one place. Or at the beginning of work leave a small tip of the thread

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ToolGeneral information. A carpenter's tool is the subject of his tireless care and pride. You can judge the craftsman by the set of tools, by their condition and appearance. There is probably no need to prove that it is impossible to do a decent job with a bad tool, even with

From the author's book From the author's book From the author's book

How to choose the right tool for the job For furnace work, as with any construction, in addition to the standard set, you also need special tools. Let's look at the most common of them. Tools for bricklaying Kiln hammer Kiln hammer

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Source: https://istrador.ru/okna/pustotelyh-zaklepok-d-2-mm-kak-klepat-kak-postavit-zaklepku-na/

Rivets. How to calculate the required rivet length. How to install rivets

How to put a rivet on metal

Many people have seen a riveter who makes high-quality connections between parts. But not everyone knows how to use a riveter correctly and where it can be used.

The riveting method is used to connect two or more parts when there is no other way to perform a similar procedure. Most often, we use a rivet tool to secure fasteners on the inside of a part. Therefore, it is an indispensable assistant in construction work.

Diagram of a professional riveter.

A modern device for installing rivets has a high clamping power, sufficient to pierce the body of the material without destroying its layers. Using such a device, you can secure most roofing materials (profiled sheets, ondulin, etc.). Also, riveting is used to fix angles, channels and pipes of various cross-sectional shapes.

The spring mechanism will pull the stave in and flatten it using a powerful lever system. In the process of such flattening, various elements are connected to each other.

The gun is equipped with various nozzles with different diameters. In addition, such nozzles will have different tail lengths, which also allows the use of fasteners with different lengths. Such removable parts allow the gun to be used for fastening parts of different thicknesses.

Diagram of the rivet device.

Using the mounting gun is not difficult. In addition, when using it, you can use any connecting fasteners. Their size should be selected depending on the dimensions of the material being fastened.

Initially, through holes should be drilled in the parts to be joined. In this case, the diameter of the drill must correspond to the diameter of the rivet. The short half of the fastener is inserted from the inside. The second half, which is longer, is installed from the outside. In this case, it should protrude above the body of the part by 10-12 mm.

Having installed the rivets in this way, the working part of the gun is put on the upper mount. After checking the perpendicularity of its location relative to the connecting part, it is pressed. The pressure must be strong and linearly directed. After this, the lever system is pressed.

Using the lever system, reliable pulling of the steel mounting wire will occur. The metal of this wire will fill all the free space in the body of the riveted part. A small influx is formed at its ends, which will prevent the fastened elements from coming apart. The remaining fasteners must be fastened sequentially (along the entire connecting seam).

It should be taken into account that after connecting 3-4 points, the mounting wire breaks. After such a break, the remaining wire must be removed from the body of the gun with a slotted screwdriver. In addition, there will be a small hole at the top of the connection into which you can screw a small self-tapping screw. This will improve the reliability of the connection of parts.

When making a seam connection, you need to take into account the dimensions of the assembled parts.

The larger their dimensions, the larger the diameter of the connecting hole should be prepared.

Therefore, the rivet used must have the same diameter.

If an error is made when selecting dimensions, the quality of the connection will decrease. Such poor-quality assembly can lead to rapid destruction of the fastening parts. This is due to the fact that the connecting points will not withstand the effects of increased loads not provided for by their design. The consequences of this error will be the breaking of the connecting ends and subsequent reworking of the connections.

The connection between several materials, also high-quality holes in can be done with the help of In the article we will consider the question of how to rivet, and what tool for this.

and what rivets

Riveting means that if two more parts are needed together, it cannot be done using other methods. The well-known material is corrugated, usually with press washers. when it is on metal welded from squares or the most effective quick way is to use

If in years for a rivet connection it was necessary to ensure the load on the sides being connected, then modern manual operation allows this operation of one side of the rivet to firmly rivet the part, being resistant to loads. It can only be used to connect small holes in metal.

A rivet gun, called a rivet gun, is a mechanism with levers capable of crushing a rivet to form a reliable crushing of the rivet when it is inside the gun. A set of different rivet nozzles makes it possible to use different thicknesses in one gun.

use rivet and like rivets

The diameter for the rivet can be any, within reasonable limits. may occur if the required diameter is not available. use a rivet in practice? actually, it's not difficult. A through hole is drilled into which the short part from the back of the material of the rivet protrudes about 10. After this, the rivet is put on and pressed against the material.

What is needed is strength, so this determines the quality of the installation. pull steel onto the levers and fill the entire hole with the formation of an influx from both materials. After squeezing the handle, a break occurs. After the break, remove the residue from the gun, also from the connection with any sharp After this, a neat hole is formed in the rivet, which can be screwed by cutting into the soft rivet. How to use a rivet tool is very simple. In practice, such skills are mastered in just a few attempts.

What are there, how to choose a rivet

Before starting work, find out what rivets are. Structurally, it consists of a piece of steel with a cap passing through a tube. The wire end also has a cap. When the wire is pulled inward, flaring occurs. When the head, on the wire, is connected, the wire will break under the force of the gun. a rivet is formed. Rivets vary in diameter, length of tube and core and The core can be steel or steel. The tube uses steel, copper, magnesium and

When choosing, you should take into account the holes for and the material to be fastened. The heavier the fastened one, the larger the rivet is recommended. It is advisable to choose from such a metal that the material being fastened will avoid the formation of pairs. It is important to choose the length of the rivet depending on the thickness. If the rivet protrudes from a distance of 10 millimeters, there will not be enough tube for the influx. If the length of the body is too long, the tube will flare, reaching such a connection that is fragile.

Since rivets can be used in any metal, this method is very progressive in all areas

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Source: https://nsfabrika.ru/raznoe/kak-zaklepki-stavit.html

How to remove a rivet from metal? — Metals, equipment, instructions

Method 3: Grinder and drill Chisel Riveting attachment

Rivets are a type of fastener that is used in everything from racing cars to yachts. The rivets are lightweight and install quickly and easily. A modern rivet consists of two parts, a punch and a head. A hole is drilled in the parts to be fastened, a rivet is inserted, and a punch is pulled out with a special tool.

The punch ball flares the tube, forming a closing head, thereby securely securing the part; the rest of the rod comes off. The diameter of the rivets varies from 1.4 to 6 mm, rivets are made from brass, aluminum, steel, copper and monel. Rivet joints are cheap and strong and can be used instead of welding, screws and bolts. However, such a connection may become loose, requiring removal and replacement of the rivet.

This manual describes several ways to remove a rivet without damaging the mounting hole, quickly and professionally.

Method 1 of 3: Grinder and drill

  1. 1 Use a grinder to grind off the head of the rivet as much as possible. Be careful not to touch the metal near the rivet.
  2. 2 Using a small punch and hammer, drive the punch into the rivet. This will create a hole for further drilling.
  3. 3 Select a drill bit that is smaller than the rivet. Drill out the remaining punch. Make sure to drill exactly in the center of the rivet and do not widen the installation hole.
  4. 4 Take a drill bit the same diameter as the rivet and carefully drill out the remaining rivet.
  5. 5 Install a suitable rivet.

Method 2 of 3: Chisel

  1. 1 Knock off the head of the rivet with a chisel. Insert the chisel under the edge of the head, and use a one-kilogram hammer to tap the chisel until the head of the rivet is knocked off.
  2. 2 Using a punch, knock out the remaining rivets. If the rivet does not budge, use a drill according to the instructions above.

Method 3 of 3: Riveter Attachment

  1. 1 Purchase a riveting attachment with a suitable drill bit and guide. The kit may include accessories that fit the size you need, or you can purchase them separately.
  2. 2 Install the riveting attachment on the drill.
  3. 3 Insert the guide and drill bit into the bit.
  4. 4 Set the drilling depth so that only the rivet is drilled out.
  5. 5 Drill out the rivet.

How to remove a rivet | Do it yourself

Rivets are one of the most primitive types of fasteners. They are used to join sheet steel and tin, as well as plastic and even leather.

The connections made using rivets are very strong and removing the rivet is an extremely difficult task. In fact, in order to remove the rivet you need to cut off its head, otherwise nothing will work.

And it certainly won’t be possible to use this rivet again later. It will only be allowed to throw it away.

You will need

  • file, chisel, pliers

Instructions

1. The difficulty in removing rivets also lies in the fact that you need to be extremely careful and tidy so as not to damage the surface from which you are removing it. Rivets are made from various materials with different properties and varying strengths. Therefore, choose the removal method primarily depending on the material.

2. Most likely, you will need a lot of time to work, so be patient and have the necessary tools. For tools, prepare a file, chisel, pliers, perhaps even a drill with a thin drill bit. In short, get virtually every choice of tools, since you may need any of these tools.

3. If you are removing a rivet from a metal or similar surface, use a file first. This will be acceptable as long as the head of your rivet itself is above the surface it is joining. If the file does not give the expected results, use a chisel. But be careful, try to scratch the surface as little as possible and not hurt your fingers.

4. Because rivets are not only made of different materials, but also come in different types, the approach to removing different types will also be different. So, if the head is not located naturally above the surface for which it serves to connect, but has a countersunk head, use a drill instead of a file and chisel.

5. The drill should be thin, but it must be strictly selected in diameter. First, carefully drill out the countersunk head of the rivet, and then select a rod or similar tool, most importantly, so that it fits correctly in diameter, and try to knock out the head.

6. Once you have mastered the head, carefully use pliers to bend the teeth and pull out the rivet shaft. Process the edges of the hole that remain after the rivet using a method appropriate to the material.

7. If the rivet needs to be removed from a leather product, everything will be more difficult if it is important to you how to damage the surface of the material as little as possible. In this case, only pliers will do. Carefully squeeze the head in several places, and then try to loosen it.

8. If possible, carefully bend the teeth of the rivet and pull out the rod. If the rivet does not give in, pull its head slightly upward from the material with pliers and file it with a file. And then proceed according to the same scheme.

Tip 2: How to install a riveting

When sewing and repairing clothes, you may need to install riveting . The clasp in the form of a button made of 2 parts (top and bottom) is comfortable to use and lasts quite a long time without wear.

However, if you have never encountered this item of sewing accessories, then be sure to thoroughly prepare for its installation. To rivet buttons onto fabric you will need special tools, precision and accuracy.

If you make a mistake, you can ruin both the riveting itself and the clothing.

You will need

  • - Button;
  • – blade or knitting needle;
  • – special pliers for rivets (or pliers and a hammer);
  • – a piece of soft plastic;
  • - scissors;
  • – 2 pieces of rubber;
  • – highly professional press punch (optional).

Tip 3: How to remove the R270 head

Very often, when the printer is not used for a long time, it stops accepting paper, all the lights blink and does not print at all. This means it's time to change the print head. This can be entrusted to the service center technicians, but it can also be done independently, so as not to pay extra money.

How to remove a rivet from metal

The rivet is an excellent and durable type of fastener. But unlike bolts, nuts, studs and screws, it cannot be removed without damaging it. The bolt can be unscrewed with keys or a screwdriver, after which it can be reused. The broken rivet will have to be thrown away. The question also arises: “How to rivet rivets if there is no riveter in your arsenal?”

The essence of the rivet

The rivet is a disposable fastener. But it is also the cheapest. If the device is being made permanently and does not involve disassembling parts in the future, these parts can be riveted together. They will hold just as firmly as screws, but will be even more reliable. The screw may come out over time, but the rivet itself will not come apart, since it is impossible to rivet it without the help of special tools.

There are many types of rivets. Some have the form of a single part - a bushing, which is inserted into the hole and, using a special riveter, the edges of the bushing are expanded on the other side of the parts being connected and pressed (flatten). Such rivets are the most common, cheap and reliable. They are used mainly in construction and mechanical engineering. How to rivet construction types of rivets?

Removing a construction rivet

It is difficult to call this action dismantling as such. This is removal. To remove the rivet, you will need the regular rivet gun that was used to install it. But since you don’t have one at hand, it’s worth figuring out how to rivet a rivet without a riveter.

You can try to remove rivets in which the head or bent part protrudes above the plane of the riveted parts with a sharp chisel and hammer:

  1. Place the cutting part of the chisel exactly under the head (or bent part).
  2. Hit the chisel with a hammer. Some large rivets may take several hits to break off.
  3. Once the head (or bent part) is torn off, all that remains is to remove the rivet from the hole. This can be done by pushing it out with a nail or other thin object (for example, a screwdriver).

But more often you cannot get to the caps and curved parts, since they are, as it were, in the body of the parts being fastened. At the factory, special grooves are drilled for the caps and expanding parts in the parts, and then the rivets fit into the metal like a glove. How to rivet rivets in such a “tricky” case?

Here a screwdriver (or drill) with a metal drill selected for the diameter of the rivet will come to the rescue. Proceed as follows:

  1. Using a core, make a notch on the head of the rivet so that the drill does not wander, although some are accustomed to doing without serifs.
  2. Place the screwdriver bit on the head and drill out the inside of the rivet.
  3. When the drill goes through, the remains of the head and widened part fall out on their own.

Rivets on clothes

But rivets are also used in the manufacture of various types of clothing. Their use began in the 19th century, when, while sewing pants made of rough canvas, which will later be called jeans, one of the craftsmen noticed that if the seam is riveted at the beginning, it will definitely not come apart or tear.

Here rivets are used, for which the name “buttons” is more appropriate. Unlike ordinary ones, they consist of two parts - internal and external. Everything is held together by the fact that the head of one element fits into the cavity of another.

Then, under pressure from the riveter, the head of the internal element is flattened (expanded) inside the cavity of the outer element, and such a “super button” cannot be broken, no matter how hard you try. The fabric is more likely to tear.

How to rivet these types of rivets correctly?

Removing rivets from clothing

This is done in two ways. One - with the help of side cutters, the other - with a knife and a pair of pliers. The choice of methods depends on what type of rivet you have - alpha (internal) or beta (external).

The corners and edges of the stitching are mostly riveted with alpha varieties, otherwise known as grommets. Beta is used in cases of buttons used to fasten clothing. One part there is alpha, and beta is riveted onto it.

Despite the fact that such rivets hold the material perfectly, they are afraid of mechanical stress.

How to rivet alpha rivets using a knife and two pliers?

  1. Carefully, so as not to damage the fabric, insert a sharp knife blade under the edge of the wide part of the rivet on one side and bend it back so that the edge can be grabbed with pliers.
  2. Do the same with the opposite part of the rivet. Insert the knife blade and bend the edge.
  3. Grasp the outer folded part of the rivet with the edges of one pair of pliers, and the edge of the back folded part with the other.
  4. Pull in different directions and the inner part will come out of the outer one.

It is done.

How to rivet a beta rivet on clothes? Everything is even simpler here. The procedure is as follows:

  1. Grasp the garment with the widened (curved) part of the rivet protruding inside the pressure washer facing you.
  2. Take side cutters (it is advisable to use those with pliers), place them under the very bottom of the widened part and squeeze.
  3. Twist and squeeze again.
  4. At some point, the upper element will jump off the lower one on its own. Or when there is enough space between it and the lower element, the inner part that fits into the pressure washer can simply be cut through without harm to the material.

It is done.

Source: https://spb-metalloobrabotka.com/kak-snyat-zaklepku-s-metalla/

How to make rivets on metal - Metalist's Handbook

The riveter can be called a master of splicing various workpieces. Hand tools are suitable for household use. In this article you can learn how the device works and how to use it correctly.

On what principle does a manual riveter work?

Riveting has always been a complex and labor-intensive process with many disadvantages and various nuances. It was not always possible to approach both sides of the parts being joined during work, and considerable physical stress had to be applied.

There was no talk of doing the process at home.
After a manual riveter with compact dimensions appeared, it became possible to reliably connect parts without much physical exertion.

In addition, there is nothing complicated in the design of the tool and anyone can understand the principle of its operation.

Attention! This type of riveter provides trouble-free access to both working sides at the same time. No additional support is required while performing the work.

The only manipulation that the craftsman will need to perform is making a hole for the riveting to enter. After this, it is very quickly secured with a tool. Using a riveter, most known roofing materials (for example, profiled sheets) are fastened, and corners, pipes, etc. are also fixed.

Connections made with rivets are very reliable. They are highly vibration resistant. Unlike welding, such fasteners will never burst suddenly. If we compare a rivet with a screw connection, it is much more expensive. After all, in essence it is just a small piece of soft wire.

How does a manual riveter work?

The riveter consists of the following parts:

  1. Heads that fit onto the rivet core.
  2. The body, which is a frame for the stop and a lower handle at the same time.
  3. Top handle. This part of the tool rests on the body using an axis and serves as a power lever.
  4. The working sleeve, after compressing the handles, compresses the collet jaws. As a result of their joint work, the rivet rod is firmly fixed.
  5. Next, using the same collet jaws, the rod is pulled out of the sleeve. A riveted ring is formed.
  6. While the master opens the handles, the conical bushing opens the collet mechanism and it returns to its original position.
  7. The spring stop is the cover. If it is necessary to inspect the cams, the riveter is disassembled and removed.
  8. The case has space for replaceable heads. They are selected depending on the diameter of the rivet.

Considered in general, the riveter is a pistol equipped with two mechanisms:

The first pulls the stave in, where it is flattened using a lever system. As a result, the parts are firmly connected to each other.

Each riveter has several nozzles of different diameters. This allows you to use fasteners of different lengths.

How to work with a riveter correctly and how to choose consumables

They work with a riveter like this:

  1. Parts that require connection are placed next to each other and securely (sometimes using a magnet) fixed.
  2. Make a hole. Its diameter should be a couple of mm larger than the size of the rivet.
  3. A consumable is inserted into the resulting hole.
  4. A head corresponding in diameter to the rod is screwed onto the riveter.
  5. Place the tool all the way to the edge and squeeze the handles. If the rod does not come off the first time, the compression is repeated. Sometimes you need to do several approaches.

Attention! The resulting rivet is not airtight. To form an impermeable connection, silicone, sealant, putty, etc. are additionally used.

The metal for the rivet sleeve is selected depending on the material from which the parts requiring fastening are made. Usually these are soft types: copper or aluminum. They are easily deformed and do not corrode. The exhaust rod is made of steel.

The size of the rivets for the tool must correspond to the thickness of the material. For strength, select the minimum possible diameter. In addition, when choosing a rivet tool in a store, be sure to check that the set of heads matches the diameter of the rivets.

Advice. Do not connect parts with large diameter rivets. This reduces the strength of the workpiece and gives the final product an unaesthetic appearance.

A rivet body that is too long reduces the strength of the connection. It has been experimentally proven that a length 1-1.5 cm larger than the diameter is best. This is how the riveter makes a strong and beautiful connection. The total length of the rivet body can be completely different. After all, sometimes you need to connect fairly thick workpieces. The dimensions of the core do not particularly affect the process. The main thing here is its compatibility with the heads.

A manual or pull-out riveter is a very convenient and versatile tool. With its help, you can quickly and firmly connect parts at home without the help of professionals.

Riveter's work: video

Source: https://ssk2121.com/kak-delat-zaklepki-na-metalle/

How to rivet a metal rivet?

In industry, one of the main operations is the connection of structural elements and parts.

One way is to connect using rivets. It is used when it is not possible to weld structural elements, and has many advantages over it. To perform this technology, there is a special tool for riveting rivets.

What is a riveter and its types

A riveter is a special tool (pliers) that works on the principle of a gun, which is designed to connect structural elements and their individual parts when their thickness during connection does not exceed 10 mm.

Basically, with the help of such a mechanical gun, parts are fixed from the inside. The manual riveter is a lever tool in the form of a pistol, consisting of 2 parts:

  • a spring mechanism designed to pull the rivet inward;
  • lever system used to create force.

There are two types of rivet tools on the market today: threaded and pull-out.

Pull tool

Threading tool

A manual pull-type riveter works by using a pulling force to secure the rivet. Under the action of the lever force, the rivet rod is drawn into its tubular part and is pushed apart by the head of the rod. On the outside, the rivet head is also flattened and creates a strong fixation of the parts.

The principle of operation of a manual threaded riveter is the same, only the retraction of the ball in the working part occurs not due to force, but by rotating the thread in the tubular part of the rivet. That is, it uses a method of fixing the head by twisting the handle. This method is not used often and is mainly necessary for fixing parts that have a small thickness.

Nozzles of different diameters and tail lengths are usually sold complete with the gun.

:

Types of drive for riveters and their cost

Based on the type of drive device, riveters are divided into:

  • pneumatic;
  • mechanical (manual);
  • electrical;
  • battery;
  • pneumohydraulic.

The most popular devices in everyday life are those with a mechanical drive. Such instruments have two modifications. One involves working with one hand, and the other with the power of using two hands.

“One-armed” devices also include a model of an instrument called an “accordion.”

The cost of riveters depends on the manufacturer, connection method, model, and drive device. Promoted brands of tools are more expensive than products from unknown manufacturers.

Also, pneumatic, electric, pneumohydraulic and battery devices are much more expensive than manual ones, because they have a more complex design. They are mainly used on an industrial scale.

:

Blind rivet device

To understand how to use a manual pull-type riveter, you need to know the structure of fasteners, which are rivets specially designed for this method of fastening.

Such a rivet is a fastener consisting of two elements: a hollow cylindrical tube with a head at the end and a metal rod. The hollow cylinder is called a rivet body (bushing). The diameter of this cylinder indicates the size of the rivet hardware.

The hollow hole inside the cylinder extends through the entire body, including its head. The metal rod looks like a nail with a rounded head. It is inserted into a cylindrical hole and retracted until the head stops using a latch.

Threaded rivets , intended for a manual pull riveter, have a thread inside a cylindrical body. The rod is also threaded and is inserted into the cylinder by screwing.

To create a strong connection, a bolt or screw is most often screwed inside. Sometimes such a rivet is called a blind rivet. It is considered more durable than just exhaust.

Blind rivets are made from different materials. Steel, aluminum or copper alloys are used for the sleeve. It is very important that the sleeve material does not cause corrosion of the metal from which the parts being connected are made. This means that when they come into contact, they should not form a cathode-anode pair.

The rod must be made of steel, the strength of which far exceeds the strength of the body. The rivet body cylinder can have different diameters and lengths. These dimensions are the main characteristics of such products. They are paid attention to first of all when choosing. The diameter of the cylindrical body must correspond to the holes for fasteners.

In order for the cylinder to fit freely into the hole, it must be slightly larger than the diameter of the rivet body. Typically the error is 0.1 – 0.2 mm. The length of the body should consist of the total thickness of the parts being connected and an allowance for the amount of riveting. An allowance of up to 1 mm must be provided for this.

Connection stages using a riveter

How to use a riveter can be seen using the example of manual fastening of parts. The connection process must be carried out in the following order:

  • surface preparation;
  • marking and drilling holes;
  • installation of fasteners.

Preparation of surfaces includes their careful leveling so that the parts rub together as much as possible.

In order to accurately drill holes without displacement, they need to be placed on a flat plane, it is better to take a piece of wood, and securely fix it on it. Then mark the locations of the holes. After this, they are drilled using a drill, maintaining maximum positional accuracy on all connected parts.

To ensure that the hole size meets the required parameters, you need to take a drill with a slightly larger diameter. For example, to produce a hole with a diameter of 3.8 mm, the drill must have a diameter of 4 mm.

After drilling the holes, you need to “try on” the selected fasteners. The head of the rivet should fit snugly against the surface around the edge of the hole and completely cover it.

Installation of rivets

Installation of rivets is carried out as follows:

  • the cylindrical body of the rivet is inserted into the drilled holes of the parts being connected;
  • the rod passing through the entire body is grasped by the lips or the riveting head of the rivet tool at the base of the cylinder head;
  • with the help of force, the rod is gradually pulled through the body of the rivet, expanding it with its cap (head) and deforming the end of the cylinder. In this way, the reverse wide part of the rivet is formed on the inner surface of the connected parts.
  • When the force of the riveter reaches a certain value and the connection of the parts is strong enough, the remains of the elongated rod are broken off.

When working with a manual riveter, as a rule, several pressings of the lever are required to achieve the desired result. After the process is completed, one side of the joint will have the head of the rivet body, and the other will have the flattened end of the cylinder in the form of petals.

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Source: https://rem-serv.com/kak-zaklepat-metallicheskuyu-zaklepku/

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