How to clean spoons from MNC

How to properly clean cupronickel cutlery

How to clean spoons from MNC

Cupronickel cutlery does not retain its original shiny appearance for long - this is no secret. And yet they do not lose popularity, because they look no worse than silver ones. Until they get dark, of course. Each housewife has her own secrets for putting these spoons and forks in order.

I acquired my own “gentleman’s set” of such skills after I found a set of cupronickel silver cutlery in a beautiful velvet box in my mother’s sideboard. It was beyond my modest strength to resist and not beg. When my acquisition lost its “face,” I started thinking about how to clean cupronickel spoons, it’s good that my mother also had a set of tips.

And I will share these methods from my mother’s “chest” with you; by the way, all of them have already been tested on myself - they all work without damaging the spoons.

In this article:

  • Tooth powder, toothpaste and baking soda: three - don't be lazy
  • Methods for lazy people

Tooth powder, toothpaste and baking soda: three - don't be lazy

Let's start with the simplest thing - you can clean nickel silver devices with tooth powder or regular toothpaste. Apply toothpaste or powder to a cotton pad; if you use the powder, it is better to wet the cotton pad, then it will not crumble, and selflessly rub it until it shines to the musical accompaniment of your favorite TV series.

Another way to train your hands is with a strong solution of baking soda. Pour some water into a small bowl, throw in a few tablespoons of soda, and use this solution to clean the spoons with the hard side of the sponge. Well, of course, let’s not forget about forks and knives.

Methods for lazy people

When I finally got tired of scrubbing, and the nickel silver appliances in my kitchen again looked as if they had been buried in the ground for a hundred years, my mother shared the rest of her “baggage”, after first calling me a lazy person. As if it was impossible to tell everything at once, and not giggle into a rag while I leave shreds of nerves and manicure on the spoons. So, as it turns out, there are ways to clean cupronickel silver cutlery without any effort at all.

First way

Pour a liter of water into a saucepan, add one tablespoon of table salt and the ground shells of two raw eggs. After the water boils, put cupronickel in a saucepan and boil for a minute or two. Everything shines, no worse than silver. While your spoons are boiling, you can safely do other things.

Second way

Another “tiring” way to clean cupronickel: cover the bottom of the pan with foil, put all your spoons and forks on it so that the water covers them completely. Add two tablespoons of soda to the water and put on fire. When the water boils, you will see everything for yourself - your cutlery will begin to brighten right before your eyes. Boil this for about ten to fifteen minutes, and then rinse with cool water.

That’s the whole secret, this way you can clean cupronickel silver cutlery without straining at all. Instead of water and soda, you can pour potato broth onto the foil with spoons. It may take a little longer to simmer, about half an hour, but the result will be just as great.

I hope some of the above is useful to you. The main thing is not to share secrets with your husband, then a cup of coffee and cake, drunk after work with a friend, can always be covered with the phrase: “I’ve been scrubbing spoons and forks all evening, I’m tired - it’s terrible!”

Source: http://OStirke.ru/uborka/kak-pochistit-melhiorovyie-lozhki.html

How to clean cupronickel spoons at home

How to clean spoons from MNC

Cupronickel is an alloy of zinc, nickel, copper and silver. Widely used for making tableware, jewelry, art products, and in the production of medical instruments. Products made from cupronickel are found in almost every home.

Cupronickel silver cutlery is most often found in household use; it looks very similar to products made from noble silver, but has the advantage of greater mechanical strength and an affordable price. Like silver, cupronickel silverware can tarnish and darken over time.

We will tell you in this article how to store cupronickel and wash already darkened appliances at home.

How to clean cupronickel spoons

To begin with, let's figure out why nickel silver products darken. Copper, present in cupronickel (for the most part), is easily oxidized, and even the nickel included in the composition (to a lesser extent) is not able to prevent this process. That is why, due to long or improper storage, cupronickel dishes begin to become covered with dark spots and streaks.

To avoid such a nuisance, wash spoons and forks well to remove food debris, and then wipe each item dry. Even the smallest drop that dries naturally on the device will subsequently leave behind a dark stain. In a nutshell, you need to remove the oxide film from the surface of cupronickel products.

On the smooth surface of the devices, it will be easy to remove the film at home, but if there are relief patterns on the product, this will be much more difficult.

Cupronickel silver products should be stored in a dry place; excess humidity promotes rapid oxidation of the metal, causing the devices to quickly lose their shine and become covered with dark spots.

You can clean spoons and forks without resorting to special household chemicals using a regular soda solution . To do this, dilute 50 g. baking soda in warm water, rinse the utensils well with a sponge, then rinse in clean water, and wipe each item with a dry soft cloth or soak it with a paper towel. You can put them aside for storage only when you are sure that the dishes are completely dry.

Some housewives prefer to clean dishes in a decoction of eggshells or garlic peels . To do this, take the crushed shells of two eggs (or garlic peels), add water, and bring to a boil. Then the products are dipped into boiling water with the shells, and the products are boiled for several minutes. After this, rinse them under running water and wipe dry.

When the darkening is insignificant, you can get rid of it with a suede cloth with dry chalk powder, tooth powder, toothpaste or damp, fine salt , but be careful, as grains of salt or chalk can scratch the surface of the product.

You can also restore the shine to spoons and forks by boiling them in a soda solution. Take an aluminum pan, place a sheet of foil on the bottom, pour a handful of baking soda into the pan, and lower the cutlery into it. Boil the dishes for several minutes, then rinse well under warm, running water, and wipe each item dry. With this method, even relief patterns on products are cleaned. You can replace water and soda with potato decoction, which is poured onto the foil with spoons.

Also, ammonia works well with darkening on cupronickel dishes. Dilute a small amount of the product in warm water, then wash the devices with a cloth soaked in the solution and rinse them under running water.

For minor darkening, you can use medical alcohol or vodka.
One relatively recent cleaning method involves soaking cutlery in fizzy drinks. Coca-Cola, Fanta, or better yet, colorless Sprite will restore purity and shine to your products.

To do this, just soak spoons and forks for 10 minutes in the drink and rinse in warm water.

Do not forget to wipe the products dry after each cleaning, then dry them additionally, and only after that they can be put aside for storage. Every drop or moisture remaining on the devices will appear as a dark spot.

How to clean cupronickel spoons with gold plating

Chic gold-plated cutlery will undoubtedly brighten up any table, but only if it is spotlessly clean. Washing such spoons and forks at home is quite simple. After getting rid of traces of nickel silver oxidation, gently rub the gold plating on the cutlery with a cotton swab dipped in wine vinegar or egg white using a soft flannel cloth. The products will shine like new.

Source: http://domchist.com/kitchen/posyda/kak-pochistit-melxiorovye-lozhki-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html

How to clean cupronickel spoons at home - For problems

How to clean spoons from MNC

On the festive table you want beauty and gloss. And here cutlery made of cupronickel comes to the rescue, pleasing the eye with a soft shine. However, housewives often have to tinker with them, since this metal quickly oxidizes and turns black. Therefore, it is important to learn a few simple rules for caring for nickel silver products.

Pros and cons of cupronickel

Cupronickel is an alloy of copper and nickel, sometimes mixed with other components, such as iron and manganese. In color it is similar to the third most important noble metal - silver. For this feature, it received another name - “the silver of the poor.”

It is believed that an alloy similar to silver first appeared in China long before the new era. The alloy was called pakfong and was used for minting coins, creating jewelry and other things. Then pakfong came to Europe, where it gained extraordinary popularity.

It got ridiculous: products made from pakfong were more expensive than silver ones.

After all, the Europeans did not know that the light, beautiful metal was similar to silver only in appearance, and did not contain a single grain of precious metal - only copper and nickel, with minor admixtures of other metals.

The European birth of the alloy occurred in Germany, where it was dubbed nickel silver - “new silver”.

But then the war with Napoleon happened, during which all the documentation on the promising alloy ended up in France. After some time, two Frenchmen took up the alloy of copper and nickel - Mayo and Chaurier.

Without the slightest doubt, they called the successful metal a new name, in which they combined parts of their surnames - Myshor.

But the Germans reared up, protesting against such impudence. Unable to return the name they had given to the metal, they changed the French one: instead of maishor, the metal began to be called cupronickel. According to Christian tradition, Melchior was the name of one of the wise wise men who brought gifts to the newborn Jesus in Bethlehem.

Since German terminology has always dominated in metallurgy, pakfong-maishor became cupronickel.

Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Alloy advantages:

  • availability: budget cupronickel is an excellent alternative to silverware, not inferior in either aesthetic or mechanical properties; budget cupronickel is an excellent alternative to silverware, not inferior in either aesthetic or mechanical properties
  • low thermal conductivity: the copper-nickel alloy heats up more slowly than silver and you can safely dip a cupronickel spoon into hot tea without fear of getting burned;
  • cupronickel is not afraid of rust;
  • copper-nickel alloy is a fairly durable material and does not deform even under significant mechanical stress;
  • durability: once you invest in beautiful cupronickel cutlery, you can be sure that it will serve you for a long time.

Disadvantages of cupronickel cutlery:

  • quickly lose their original shine and are susceptible to the formation of black spots;
  • require constant care.

Where do the black spots on nickel silver come from?

Cupronickel consists of 50% copper, an easily oxidized metal. Despite the fact that the alloy also contains nickel, manganese and iron, the oxidation process remains unchanged, since these components have practically no effect on it. As a result of oxidation, brownish spots appear on the devices, which darken over time and acquire a bluish-black color.

Darkening most often occurs due to non-compliance with storage conditions or improper care. It is not recommended to wash copper-nickel alloy appliances in the dishwasher. The metal does not tolerate contact with chlorine or abrasive cleaning agents. Cleaning products with chlorine cause an oxidation reaction and abrasives will scratch the finish.

How to clean cupronickel products

For regular care of cutlery made from this alloy, use:

  • soda;
  • ammonia;
  • egg shells;
  • foil;
  • chalk;
  • toothpaste.

Cleaning cupronickel with soda or ammonia

For the simplest cleaning method you will need:

  • 50 g of soda or 50 ml of ammonia;
  • 1 liter of warm water.

Operating procedure:

  1. Dissolve baking soda in warm water.

    A solution of baking soda perfectly removes stains from nickel silver products

  2. Wash the utensils in a soda solution.

    Baking soda is diluted with warm water and cutlery is washed in the solution.

  3. Rinse thoroughly with cold water.

    After cleaning with baking soda, rinse the cutlery with cold water.

  4. Wipe clean utensils dry.
THIS IS INTERESTING:  How to harden a spring at home

Instead of soda, you can also use ammonia. Both of these products are good at cleaning minor stains from spoons, forks and knives. Dull nickel silver washed in this way will acquire a soft shine.

Egg shell decoction for heavily darkened products

The method is effective even for the oldest stains. You will need:

  • the shell of two chicken eggs;
  • 1 tbsp. l. table salt;
  • 1 liter of boiled water.

Cleaning procedure:

  1. Pour water into a flat, shallow bowl and place on fire.
  2. Bring water to a boil, add shells, previously crushed into powder, and salt.

    Add the shells of two raw chicken eggs, previously crushed into powder, to the water

  3. Place the utensils in hot water and boil for two minutes.

    Boil the utensils in a solution of crushed eggshells and table salt

  4. Remove the appliances, rinse and wipe with a soft cloth.

How to get rid of dark spots using food foil

For this cleaning method you will need:

  • food foil;
  • 3 tbsp. l. table salt;
  • approximately 1 liter of water.

Operating procedure:

  1. Place food foil on the bottom of the pan and place the cutlery on it.
  2. Fill the container with water until it completely covers the products, add salt.

    Food foil will help cupronickel silver cutlery shine with its original shine

  3. Place the pan with utensils on the fire and bring to a boil. Boil for about three minutes.

As a result of the chemical reaction that occurs during the boiling process, the food foil darkens and the cutlery becomes lighter. If the nickel silver is heavily darkened, repeat the procedure again.

Chalk polishing

The most common chalk will help you deal with minor stains and polish nickel silver items to a shine:

  1. Grind it into powder.

    Powdered chalk will polish cupronickel silverware to a shine.

  2. Add a little water to make a viscous paste.

    Add a little water to the chalk powder until a viscous paste is obtained.

  3. Apply the mixture to a soft, lint-free cloth and polish the appliances.

If you don't have chalk on hand, use a non-abrasive toothpaste that contains silica: apply it to a damp cotton pad and wipe the products.

Apply toothpaste to a cotton pad and wipe the appliances

How to clean gold plated appliances

For luxurious devices with gold plating, there are several simple ways to remove dirt:

  1. Wipe the gilding with a piece of cotton wool soaked in wine vinegar or turpentine.
  2. Rub gilded cupronickel silverware with egg white applied to a flannel cloth.

Gold-plated devices can be cleaned with wine vinegar, turpentine or egg white.

What to do to avoid black deposits on cutlery

Use a few simple rules to ensure that cupronickel cutlery always has an impeccable appearance:

  • store products in zip bags: a convenient lock will completely protect the contents from dust and moisture;
  • also use tightly closed wooden boxes with a piece of chalk inside to store devices: it will protect the devices from oxidation;
  • always wipe cupronickel spoons, forks and knives dry;
  • Wipe your items regularly with a rough woolen or soft flannel cloth or a special cloth for cleaning silver.

The described methods for cleaning cupronickel are effective and not labor-intensive. Each housewife will be able to choose the most suitable one for herself and always keep her cutlery in perfect condition.

  • Yulia Shalygina

Source: https://otproblem.ru/kak-pochistit-lozhki-iz-melxiora-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html

How to clean cutlery: 10 proven methods

You probably have a set of cupronickel silver spoons, forks and knives that have been inherited at home. Or somewhere an old sugar bowl and teapot are gathering dust, having lost their original appearance over time. We suggest you learn how to clean cutlery from blackness.

The main reason for the darkening and blackening of silverware and cupronickel is improper storage. For prevention and after getting rid of dirt, it is necessary to limit, if possible, the contact of cutlery with air and other metals - keep them in a separate box and preferably wrapped in cling film, foil or a paper napkin. Store cupronickel and silver dishes in a cool, dry place.

Never wash such utensils or utensils in the dishwasher or clean them with harsh materials or abrasive cleaners. After washing, be sure to wipe the silver dry and do not put it away until it is completely dry (moisture can leave stains on the metal).

It is not recommended to use cupronickel and silver cutlery for serving very cold or very hot dishes, as well as fish caviar - all this can cause the metal to darken.

How to clean cupronickel and silver cutlery?

Before you begin cleaning your silver and cupronickel cutlery, wash it in warm, soapy water. This will remove grease, grime and dirt and make further cleansing procedures more effective.

Wood ash

Ash is indispensable not only in the garden, but also in the kitchen when it comes to cleaning cutlery from blackness. This is a very gentle yet effective remedy. Add a little water to a small amount of wood ash (or tobacco ash, for example) to form a paste. Apply it to a soft woolen cloth and rub silver and nickel silver items. After cleaning, rinse them under running water and wipe dry.

Soda or salt 

One of the most accessible and simplest ways is to use soda or salt. Place the cutlery in a pan and fill it with a solution of soda or salt (3-4 tablespoons of soda or 5 teaspoons of salt per 1 liter of water). Roll several small balls from aluminum foil and place them in the same pan. Place on the fire and boil for 10-15 minutes. Then rinse the devices in running water and wipe dry with a soft cloth.

You can simply soak silver and cupronickel in a solution of soda or salt for 1-2 hours: cover the bottom of the pan with foil, place the utensils on it and pour boiling solution over it.

Toothpaste

To clean cupronickel and silver cutlery with toothpaste, you will need a piece of cloth (a thick, soft fleecy cloth will do). Apply a little toothpaste (or diluted tooth powder) to the fabric and rub gently in a circular motion onto the item. After this, wash the devices in water and leave to dry.

Toothpaste should be white, without impurities that could scratch silver or cupronickel.

Ammonia

An ammonia solution, known as ammonia, is likely in your home medicine cabinet. To use it as a cleaner for silver or cupronickel silverware, prepare a solution (1 part alcohol to 10 parts water) and immerse your cutlery in it. Leave to soak, periodically observing the changes, and as soon as you see that the metal has cleaned (this will take about an hour), remove the devices from the solution and wipe them with a cloth.

If a silver or cupronickel item is heavily soiled, soak it in undiluted ammonia (10%) for 10-15 minutes, then rinse and dry.

Potato

The starch contained in potatoes will help clean cupronickel and silver from plaque. There are two ways:

1. Grate the raw potatoes (or finely chop them) and place them in a bowl or pan, cover with water and place the dirty utensils in the container. Leave for 2-3 hours, then rinse and wipe dry.

2. Boil the potatoes and pour the broth into a container whose bottom is previously covered with foil. Place the cutlery in a container, after 5-10 minutes, carefully drain the liquid and rinse the silver and cupronickel in running water. Dry thoroughly.

Lemon acid

Don’t forget about a simple household remedy that is indispensable – citric acid. Prepare a strong solution of citric acid: dilute 100 g of lemon crystals in 1 liter of water and place the container in a water bath. Place the product in the solution, as well as a small piece of copper wire. Boil for 20-30 minutes, rinse in running water, wipe and leave to dry.

Vinegar

9% table vinegar will help clean home silver and cupronickel from blackening. There are 2 options for using it:

1. Wearing rubber gloves, take a piece of soft, thick cloth and pour a little vinegar on it. Wipe the product thoroughly, then rinse in water. You can also wipe silver with vinegar for preventive purposes, since it cleans the metal well of organic contaminants and prevents the formation of mold.

2. Pour the required amount of vinegar into a container, heat it to 40-50°C and place cutlery in it for 15 minutes. Then rinse and dry with a cloth.

Soda

Some carbonated drinks (Coca-Cola, Sprite, 7Up, etc.) do an excellent job of cleaning black metal cutlery. Pour the required amount of drink into the pan, add silver and cupronickel, place on low heat for 7-10 minutes. Don't forget to wash and dry the equipment afterwards.

Spoiled milk

Do not rush to throw away curdled or sour milk - it can also be used on the farm. Soak blackened silver and cupronickel cutlery in sour milk for some time (30-40 minutes). Then rinse in water without soap and leave to dry.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wIEThQjUO9s

Sour milk is also used in the preventive care of silver and cupronickel tableware: to do this, pour a little milk onto a cloth, wipe the utensils with it and leave it there for half an hour. Then rinse and dry.

Eggshell

In a saucepan, mix the crushed shells of 2-3 chicken eggs and 2 tsp. salt. Pour in 1 liter of water, bring to a boil and remove from heat. Dip cutlery into the resulting broth for 20-30 seconds, remove, wipe dry.

If you don’t want to dive into the intricacies of recommended folk methods, purchase a special cleaner for cleaning silver and cupronickel items at a hardware or jewelry store.

Source: https://www.ogorod.ru/ru/eda/tools/12999/Kak-ochistit-stolovye-pribory-10-proverennyh-sposobov.htm

How to clean mnc spoons. How to clean cupronickel spoons

Cupronickel is an alloy based on nickel and copper that looks like silver. It is believed to have been invented in China before the Common Era and was used to mint coins and create jewelry. Most of us are familiar with it from cutlery - cupronickel spoons and forks look noble and solid, and they can be especially often found in the kitchens of older people.

Cupronickel silver is similar to silver not only in appearance, but also in its tendency to oxidize. Over time, especially in a humid environment, products made from this alloy become covered with brown spots, which then turn black. Oxidation is the “merit” of copper, which is part of cupronickel.

How to clean nickel silver spoons and forks to restore their shine and attractive appearance? To do this quickly and efficiently, you need to know a few secrets, which we will tell you about in our article.

Ready-made products

You can clean cupronickel spoons at home using ready-made store-bought products. Most often they are produced in the form of a paste or cream, but on sale you can also find napkins impregnated with a special composition. Before using any of these products, you must read the instructions and follow safety precautions while working.

Home remedies that are always at hand will be no less effective. Many of these cleansing methods were used by our grandmothers.

Soda or salt

Baking soda or fine salt are the simplest and most affordable cleaning products. You can prepare a solution by adding 50 g of baking soda to 1 liter of warm water, and then rinse the darkened forks and spoons in it. If it was not possible to clean the surface of the devices in this way, apply soda or salt to a wet cloth or sponge and rub the oxidized surface with it until it shines. When using abrasive substances, you need to be careful not to scratch the metal surface.

Teeth cleaning products

Tooth powder or toothpaste also works great for removing dark plaque. The paste or powder is applied to a sponge or cotton pad. The powder is first lightly moistened with water. This method has a drawback - to clean the devices until they shine, you need to put in a lot of effort.

Foil and soda

Foil and soda will help you clean cupronickel at home quickly and efficiently, without much effort. The bottom of a small container is lined with foil, a little soda is added (some people also add salt), filled with water and the solution is brought to a boil. The cutlery is boiled until the black coating disappears (this happens very quickly).

THIS IS INTERESTING:  How to properly sharpen a straight razor on a belt

You can simply pour boiling water (1 l) over the spoons, soda (1 tbsp) and salt (1 tbsp) and leave them to “soak” in foil for a while. These methods are good because they can easily be used to clean even convex patterns on the handles of devices, which are especially difficult to bring into perfect condition by hand. If you don’t have foil at home, you can do without it - dip the cutlery in a hot solution of salt and soda. However, you cannot clean spoons and forks that are gold-plated or blackened in this way.

Liquid after boiling eggs

You can clean nickel silver cutlery by using the liquid remaining after boiling eggs. Add crushed shells, a little salt to it, bring to a boil and keep the cutlery in the resulting solution for 10 minutes, without removing the dishes from the heat.

Garlic peel

You can also boil spoons and forks along with garlic peels - the longer you keep the pan on the fire, the better the result will be.

Carbonated drinks

You can refresh the appearance of your products with the help of carbonated drinks, preferably colorless ones, for example, Sprite. The spoons are soaked for 1-2 hours and then washed thoroughly.

Other means

You can also clean cutlery using additional ingredients:

  1. Chalk and ammonia . An effective remedy can be prepared by taking 1 tbsp. l. crushed chalk, 1 tbsp. l. ammonia and dilute them in 100 ml of water. Dip a cloth or sponge into the resulting solution and wipe the darkened appliances with it. If you don't like the smell of ammonia, replace it with a small amount of grated laundry soap.
  2. Sodium thiosulfate . With its help you can quickly get rid of dark plaque. You are unlikely to find it at home, but you can buy it at a pharmacy cheaply and without a prescription. Before use, it is diluted with a small amount of water.
  3. Hyposulfite . This is a substance used for fixation when printing photographs. It can be purchased at a specialty store. Hyposulfite does an excellent job of removing old dark deposits and quickly returns cleanliness and shine to forks and spoons. The solution is prepared in the following concentration: 150 g of the drug per 750 ml of water. Usually it is enough to wet each device in the resulting liquid, wipe it, and then rinse and dry.

Proper care

Nickel silver oxidizes most quickly in a humid environment, so devices should be wiped dry after each use and cleaning. Do not rush to immediately put the spoons and forks in a drawer or cabinet; let them lie on an open surface for a while and dry further.

To prevent the devices from darkening, they should not be cleaned with products that contain chlorine. The fact is that both copper and nickel, of which the alloy is mainly composed, are oxidized under the influence of this compound.

If you notice that brown spots have appeared on cupronickel products due to dampness, do not let them turn into a persistent dark coating - simply wipe the surface with a cotton pad soaked in table vinegar.

Appliances that are rarely used are best stored wrapped in cling film to minimize exposure to air. So the oxidation of metals will occur much more slowly.

To avoid having to rack your brains about how to clean cupronickel spoons from blackness, wash them with a special solution approximately once a week. It is prepared simply: dilute liquid dishwashing detergent in 1 liter of warm water and add 1 tsp.

ammonia. After treatment with this composition, forks and spoons will shine like new.

Source: https://assz.ru/kak-pochistit-lozhki-iz-mnc-kak-chistit-melhiorovye-lozhki/

4 effective ways to clean cupronickel cutlery

Regular and proper care guarantees the shine and cleanliness of cupronickel devices

How to clean cupronickel cutlery to restore its finish? Regular washing will not remove dark deposits and stains. I know methods and means that effectively remove contaminants on this alloy.

Features of the alloy: why it darkens

It is difficult to treat fancy fabrics with regular detergent.

Beautiful “white copper” was created two thousand years ago. Cupronickel is an ancient alloy of red copper and nickel, technologically enhanced with inclusions of manganese and iron. Nowadays it is also enriched with zinc, and sometimes with silver.

The composition of the alloy determines the properties of the metal that must be taken into account when cleaning:

  • hot processing is possible (nickel silver alloys - solid solutions);
  • resistance to soda, but not to abrasives;
  • mechanical and corrosion resistance;
  • quick cleaning;
  • perfect polishing.

Cupronickel is similar to silver, although it is stronger and its price is lower.

Causes of surface darkening

Humidity and air oxidize the alloy, forming a dark patina.

A dark coating on cupronickel products (patina) occurs due to oxidation of the metal in humid air. This happens regardless of whether you use the devices or not. But with active use of cupronickel devices, stains are also added. This oxidation deposit is harmful to health.

Methods for restoring devices

The patina is cleaned in several stages, just like silver.

Let's look at how to clean cupronickel spoons at home. This procedure is similar to normal silver care:

  • soaking in clean warm water;
  • washing with a soapy soft sponge to remove grease;
  • cleaning cupronickel at home using improvised means or special preparations.

Special cleaning products

A specially developed gel formula will restore and clean nickel silver without scratches

Jewelry stores sell special cleaning wet wipes, paste for silver and cupronickel. Although spoons and forks with intricate patterned decor are easier to clean with a special liquid rather than a paste. It will penetrate into all designer curls and restore shine even where you can’t reach it with a brush.

The paste should be applied to a cotton swab and treated with patterned reliefs.

If you want to use professional products, purchase and follow the recommendations: the instructions on the packaging usually tell you in detail about the cleaning rules, and the manufacturer guarantees a brilliant result.

Those who like inexpensive home techniques will find folk methods useful.

Effective folk methods

Time-tested and personally proven folk options for cleaning cupronickel spoons at home are, for the most part, inexpensive and not at all complicated.

4 ways to get rid of dark plaque

Illustration Cleaning Recipes
Method 1. Sodium sulfate
  1. Dilute the drug with warm water (1:3).
  2. Treat the products with a moistened swab.
  3. After a couple of minutes, the shine is already noticeable: the solution reacts with the dark patina.
  4. Next, wash the cupronickel silver cutlery with soapy water, then with running water.
  5. Dry with cotton napkins.
Method 2. Ammonia
  1. Rubber gloves will protect your skin - work carefully (you can use a sponge).
  2. A weak solution of ammonia and warm water will remove the patina - just rinse the devices with it.
  3. Remove traces of ammonia under running water.
  4. Then wipe the utensils with a flannel cloth or soft cotton towel.
Method 3. ToothpasteThe paste will make cleaning cupronickel as easy as possible. Do not use bleaches (with abrasive particles):
  1. Squeeze the paste onto a tampon.
  2. Polish the surface of the spoon or knife.
  3. Rinse off the paste.
Method 4. Fine saltSalt will help clean cupronickel spoons with a slightly noticeable dark coating:
  1. Dilute 50 g in 1 liter of warm water. Unwanted scratches will only appear from dry salt.
  2. Wear rubber gloves - they will protect your hands from irritation.
  3. Soak the devices and leave for half an hour.
  4. Wash the spoons in this water with a sponge.
  5. Rinse these items with cold water.

Soda

An effective and simple remedy against patina is fine-crystalline sodium bicarbonate (baking soda).

Baking soda dissolves patina and dirt, returning the silver shine to the product.

Recipe 1. Baking soda + salt:

  • Dissolve a spoonful of baking soda and salt in a liter of water.
  • Pour this solution into an enamel bowl or glass pan with cooking foil at the bottom.
  • Place spoons, knives, and forks on top of the foil.
  • Add hot solution to cover appliances.
  • Then heat the basin over very low heat for 15 minutes (or a baking sheet in the oven).
  • After cooling, simply remove the devices from the solution. They will shine like new, and the patina and stains will disappear.
  • Now use a flannel to gently polish them.

Gold-plated cupronickel devices cannot be cleaned with salt and soda. This product will destroy the beautiful gilding.

The photo shows cleaning with soda. This method cannot be used for gold-plated cupronickel devices - the alkali will ruin the metal

Recipe 2. Powder:

This method is considered more labor-intensive - mechanical cleaning with soda powder (wet, not dissolved). Still, it is better to supplement this option with soaking, because the embossed finish cannot be cleaned. But if you want to leave patina on the holders (handles) as a manifestation of noble antiquity, then this method is suitable.

Traditional folk methods

For owners of nickel silver products, I offer the following homemade recipes, which use common ingredients available in the kitchen. Simple instructions for their use are attractive due to their accessibility.

Potato starch and mineral salts will remove plaque from cupronickel items overnight, and you won’t have to clean the items yourself

  1. Potato. The simplest means of cleaning cupronickel is hot water, where potatoes were boiled. Place spoons, knives, and forks into the liquid strained after boiling potatoes and leave these utensils there overnight.

    In the morning, not a speck of patina will remain on them.

Chalk particles that are insoluble in water will cope with traces of oxidation.

  1. Chalk. A slightly darkened surface can be cleaned with ordinary chalk. It must be crushed into the finest powder and rubbed onto spoons. However, unground particles can scratch the surface. Therefore, before cleaning with chalk, you should make sure that there are no grains.

Egg shells ground in a coffee grinder will quickly clean nickel silver products.

  1. Eggshell . The shells of 5 eggs need to be finely crushed. Pour this powder with water, bring to a boil, place the equipment in boiling water. Boil for 15 minutes, and after cooling, wipe with a towel.

Prefer wet cleaning in a liquid without the time-consuming and dangerous wiping of the nickel silver surface with abrasives.

Allicin in garlic dissolves patina.

  1. Garlic peel infusion is a proven old method for cleaning cupronickel silverware. You need to boil water with garlic peels (calculation - a spoonful of raw materials per 0.5 liter), then place cupronickel cutlery there. The longer the devices spend in it, the cleaner they will become.

Results

Now you can choose the appropriate method for cleaning cupronickel and select the optimal product. All of the above methods are effective and proven. For clarity, there is a video in this article. Ask any questions you have in the comments, and if you have your own method, share with us!

Source: https://mirnadivane.ru/pyatna/42-kak-ochistit-melhiorovye-stolovye-pribory

How to clean silverware at home: we clean silver spoons, forks and dishes with our own hands

Silver accessories tend to darken. It’s especially unpleasant when you’re planning a celebration and don’t have time to clean the equipment. It is clear that spoons and forks themselves do not turn black; there must be a good reason for the loss of their original shine. It is advisable to understand this issue before cleaning your silverware from blackness again. After all, by finding out what the problem is, you can prevent its undesirable consequences in the future.

Most often, a change in the color of a precious metal occurs due to its oxidation upon contact with other substances contained in products, household chemicals, rubber and gas. But also reasons could be:

  • too much humidity;
  • contact with wet skin;
  • improper storage;
  • poor product quality.

Advice. Silver will stop causing trouble if you follow simple rules for its use and storage.

Silver cleaning cloth as a gift

Get

How to care for silver so that it does not darken?

You won’t have to think from time to time about how to clean a silver spoon and how, if you treat your things with care, take care of them in a timely manner, thereby preventing their damage and contamination.

Silver is a soft material that can be scratched if not handled correctly. To prevent this from happening, you should remember and follow the recommendations for caring for silver items:

  • The use of hard brushes, sponges and metal scourers is not allowed.
  • Storing and cleaning silver items is done away from other kitchen utensils made of metal.
  • Clean large utensils, such as a jug, using a special detergent spray.
  • For silver forks, spoons, saucers, use paste-like cleaners.
  • Do not use a dishwasher.
  • Products with blackening and enamel inserts should be cleaned with care. Try to do this carefully, avoiding decorative elements.

Important! The above recommendations do not apply to knives made of silver (except for fish), the blades of which are made of stainless steel.

How to store silverware?

  • Keep items in a dry place, away from salt, which accelerates oxidation processes and causes tarnishing of the metal.
  • Avoid exposure to sunlight.
  • Make sure that the devices do not come into contact with other metal objects.
  • Oxygen causes silver to change color, so its effect should be minimal.
  • Store accessories in boxes with compartments provided for each device.

Advice.

An excellent solution would be to purchase a set of silverware with a storage container.

How to use carefully?

You may be surprised, but there are cases when using utensils made of silver is highly discouraged:

  • If the food is cold or hot. For example, you should not make jelly or put ice cream in silver bowls. The same restriction applies to hot soups and snacks. Ignoring this advice may result in stubborn dark stains appearing on your dishes.
  • Serving caviar in silver salad bowls due to oxidative processes that provoke the appearance of black spots.

How to clean silverware?

There are many options for removing dark stains and ways to add original shine to your favorite items. Below are various methods on how to clean silverware using home remedies:

Foil

This is an excellent option for caring for your serving utensils. Let's look at how to clean silver spoons at home. To do this you need to prepare

  • aluminum foil;
  • water – 1 glass;
  • soda – 1 tbsp. l.;
  • salt – 1 tbsp. l.;
  • vinegar – 1/2 cup;
  • textile;
  • a device for removing products from boiling water.

The following actions are required:

  1. Fill a bowl with foil with water and boil.
  2. Add salt, soda and slowly pour in vinegar. You can do without it, but acid will significantly speed up the cleaning process.
  3. Place the products into the resulting solution. Spoons must be in contact with foil, the effect of which is to rid the utensils of dullness and impart a silver shine.
  4. Boil the dishes for a minute.
  5. Remove the spoons from the pan. To avoid getting burned and to carefully remove valuable items, use special tongs.
  6. Polish your cutlery with a soft cloth or cloth.

Starch

Your dishes will shine like new if you make corn paste. What to do?

  1. Mix starch with water.
  2. Apply a layer of the mixture to the desired area using a damp cloth.
  3. Leave until completely dry.
  4. Wipe with gauze or a rough towel.

Washing powder

An excellent universal remedy for all occasions. You will need:

  • pot;
  • aluminium foil;
  • washing powder.

Sequence of work:

  1. Place pieces of foil on the bottom of the container and pour boiling water over it.
  2. Add detergent.
  3. Soak the products in this mixture for one minute.
  4. Rinse the dishes.
  5. Air dry.

Chalk

You can restore the original appearance of tableware by using the following method:

  1. Take two pieces of chalk.
  2. Grind it into powder.
  3. Add water and move around.
  4. Gently apply the resulting slurry onto the dishes.
  5. Clean the spoon well and wash with warm water.

Advice. To maintain the shine of your silver, place a couple of pieces of chalk near your cutlery. It absorbs moisture well, preventing darkening.

Window cleaning liquid

A glass cleaning solution will help remove stains on spoons. Apply a little product to the sponge and wipe the problem areas. To add shine, leave the devices in the composition for a few minutes. Rinse well and dry.

Lemon juice

Silver spoons will sparkle clean with an acid-based cleaning balm. Algorithm of actions:

  1. Mix a spoonful of lemon juice and half a cup of powdered milk in a glass of water.
  2. Line the bottom of the pan with foil.
  3. Place spoons in the container and fill with the prepared product.
  4. Soak the appliances overnight and rinse with water in the morning.
  5. Wipe with a clean cloth and enjoy the shine.

Important! When using acids and products that have a strong odor, you must wear household gloves and a well-ventilated area.

Hand sanitizer

Hand sanitizer liquid will clean your dishes easily and without fuss. Wipe the spoons with a cloth soaked in the concentrate and the shine will return.

Eraser

An ordinary washing rubber band, which only needs to be walked over the surface, demonstrates good cleaning properties. The effect will be noticeable when you thoroughly rinse and dry your silver items.

Pomade

In this case, we mean the most ordinary cosmetic lipstick; gloss will not help here. This option is especially good if the purchased “lip” does not suit you in color, its shelf life has expired, and it’s a shame to throw it away. If the lipstick is old, you should increase the application time to 10 minutes.

So, spread the silver (preferably without relief, otherwise there will be problems with cleaning later), wipe it off after five minutes.

7 working ways to clean cupronickel cutlery

Few people still have cupronickel cutlery. Nowadays, spoons and forks made of stainless steel predominate, because cupronickel products are quite expensive, and old Soviet sets are lost or sold. But still, some of them survived and most of them darkened and lost their luster over time. Today we will try to fix this.

Boiling

We will need a regular saucepan, choose its size depending on the number of cutlery. Cover its bottom with a sheet of baking foil. Place four tablespoons of baking soda and two tablespoons of salt on the foil. Place your cupronickel on top of all this beauty and fill it with a liter of warm water. If the devices are not hidden under a layer of water, then add more water. Next, boil it all for fifteen minutes. Then rinse the devices with water and wipe dry with a soft cloth.

Soap and chalk

A labor-intensive process, but you will be pleased with the result. We take regular chalk, soap and water. Mix the solution with water, chalk and soap. Dip a rag into the resulting substance and polish the devices that have lost their shine with it. It turns out quite effectively, but your hands get tired.

Ammonia

A solution of ammonia also bleaches darkened items well. The standard recipe for the mixture is one tablespoon of alcohol per glass of water, but the stronger the contamination, the more concentrated the solution should be. We completely immerse the cutlery in the ammonia solution and leave it for several hours until the result is achieved. Dark metal should whiten.

Dairy products

All you need is regular whey, which can be purchased at almost any grocery store. The serum must be preheated and nickel silver products should be immersed in it for twenty minutes. Then take them out, rub with a waffle towel and wash with clean water.

Pasta with cupronickel

Perhaps the most unusual way. We take regular average pasta and usually cook it. When they are ready, without draining the water, we immerse the devices in them and wait fifteen minutes, after which we take them out, rinse and wipe them dry.

Source: https://nadoremont.com/7-rabochih-sposobov-pochistit-stolovyie-priboryi-iz-melhiora/

Cleaning cupronickel spoons at home

You can tell a lot about the owner or hostess of the house by setting the table. If these are the simplest forks and spoons that bend even with the slightest effort, few people will be pleased to attend such a feast again.

The situation is completely different - if on the festive table at a celebration the table is set with shiny, interesting cutlery made of stainless steel, silver or cupronickel. Of course, they all require proper care to look clean, neat, and enjoyable to eat.

This article will discuss how to clean nickel silver spoons from blackness at home, because such a phenomenon is inevitable when constantly using objects made from such an alloy. But first things first.

A little history

Silver has always been considered an expensive metal. Even the ancient metallurgists began to think about how to replace it. It is believed that the first metal-like alloy was discovered in China long before the New Era. The rafting was dubbed pakofong. Then he came to Europe, where he gained his unusual popularity.

After the war with Napoleon, all documents related to silver fell into the hands of the French. Soon two Frenchmen, Mayo and Chaurier, began working on nickel and copper alloys.

Having created a new metal, they christened it by combining their surnames - Mayshor.

But the Germans decided to challenge this behavior. The Germans could not return the former name (the Germans called it nickel silver), but they turned the French one upside down: in place of maishor, cupronickel appeared.

Oxidation and darkening of metal

Every woman wants to see her kitchen beautiful, but she also wants to see her appliances for preparing and eating food beautiful. Cupronickel perfectly fulfills its function of decoration and use.

Cleaning cupronickel spoons at home is necessary because the characteristics of the alloy inevitably lead to the formation of a dark coating. This makes objects look less aesthetically pleasing. The following factors can help speed up the process:

  • storage in improper conditions;
  • humidity;
  • improper care of such dishes.

Of all the above reasons, high humidity is the main enemy of cupronickel tableware. If you want your dishes to remain beautiful, then store them in a dry place. If you find yourself in such a situation, then here you can figure out how and with what to clean nickel silver dishes.

Methods for cleaning cupronickel

Before cleaning dishes, wash them in warm, soapy water. Next, use one of the suggested methods to restore the bright shine of the metal.

Cleaning with soda

Suitable for dishes that have not yet oxidized too much:

  1. Dissolve 50 grams of soda in one liter of water.
  2. Next, simply rinse in water.
  3. Perhaps the dirt will not be removed, then take baking soda and a sponge and remove the stained area point by point.
  4. At the end of the procedure, rinse the spoons and forks in cold water and wipe dry.

Important! You can try this: pour a few tablespoons into a small container with warm water, take the hard side of the sponge and rub until shiny.

Alcohol solution

Also used for slightly darkened utensils:

  • We treat a rag with alcohol and wipe our cutlery.
  • You can try soaking the utensils in ammonia for a short time, then rinse and wipe dry.

Using vinegar:

  1. Pour one teaspoon of vinegar into a glass of water.
  2. Next, wipe the cutlery with the mixture, rinse and wipe dry.

Chalk mixture:

  1. Dissolve 50 grams of soap in one liter of water, then add 50 grams of chalk.
  2. Stir the resulting mass, polish the items and rinse.
  3. Wipe dry.

Important! The same mixture can be prepared in a different way: take half a glass of water, add chalk and ammonia in proportions of 30:60, repeat the procedure.

Garlic peel:

Boil the garlic peel solution.

We lower cupronickel into it and wait for the shine of our dishes.

Important! There is no specific processing time, as it depends on the level of contamination.

Foil method:

  1. Place a small piece of foil at the bottom of the aluminum container, lower the appliances that need cleaning, and fill with water.
  2. Add soda and bring to a boil.
  3. Leave on fire for 10 minutes.
  4. We wait until everything cools down and rinse with running water.
  5. Dry and polish items.

Hyposulfate and thiosulfate:

  1. Dissolve them in water.
  2. Then we wet each product.
  3. Rinse and wipe dry.

Important! Also, if you have the opportunity, you can buy specialized emulsions, pastes, and liquids.

At the end of cleaning:

  • After each use and cleaning, cupronickel spoons and forks must be washed in non-hot water.
  • After washing, be sure to wipe dry.
  • After all these steps, leave the dishes to dry in a dry place until traces of moisture disappear.

Important! We also keep them away from household chemicals that contain chlorine.

Tips for storing cupronickel tableware:

  • To keep your cookware in good condition, keep it in a dry place.
  • When storing utensils, it is advisable to wrap them in paper, then in cling film and wrap them with foil on top.
  • After each use of cutlery, after each polishing, it is necessary to wipe it dry with a dry towel.

Important! When storing and cleaning devices, do not use chlorine; it negatively affects the metal and contributes to its darkening.

material

If you follow all these rules, your cutlery will always look beautiful and shiny. It will be a real pleasure to use them; you will no longer have to look at black dirty spots and rack your brains about how and how to clean cupronickel at home. Everything turned out to be much easier than you expected!

Source: https://serviceyard.net/sovetyi/chistka-melhiorovyih-lozhek-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

Did you like the article? Share with friends:
Metals and their processing
-- Sideb lion (lipk) -->
Bronze what is it

Close
For any suggestions regarding the site: [email protected]
Для любых предложений по сайту: [email protected]