How to clean dirt from gold earrings

Rules for cleaning white, yellow, matte and antique gold

To clean white, matte, yellow gold at home, whether with stones or not, and restore the attractiveness of jewelry, avoiding scratches, use the products available in the medicine cabinet or kitchen: lemon or acid, vinegar, salt, soda, ammonia, peroxide or more aggressive means such as gasoline or alcohol. After treatment, be sure to rinse the jewelry under running water and polish with a special cloth.

Precious chains, earrings, rings, along with simple jewelry, become covered with dirt and dust, especially if they have inserts with stones. But gold is a soft metal that can bend or break if not cleaned properly.

In addition, stones often fall out during processing. You can clean jewelry only if you know what and how to clean gold (yellow, black, antique) at home.

This approach will allow you to get rid of unattractive plaque, darkening and avoid scratches.

General principles for cleaning gold from dirt and blackening

It is much easier to clean products without inserts than with embossed ones. But in any case, when carrying out treatment, it is necessary to act on contaminants in a combined manner.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OjKogbTsmxs

Rules for cleaning gold

Cleaning consists of several fundamental steps:

• Gentle hair removal with tweezers. Required only for chains and earrings, because the products will not destroy them.
• Soak. Thanks to this, the plaque and layer of dirt that causes darkening dissolves. Use the products you have in your medicine cabinet or kitchen, and then wipe the earrings or ring with a soft cloth.
• Polishing. Necessary to restore the original shine to the jewelry.
• Mechanical cleaning. It is not required in all cases and is performed with extreme caution. Incorrect impact leads to stones falling out or scratches, which cannot be restored without the help of a jeweler.

Knowing how to clean gold cheaply and effectively will help you keep your jewelry clean and clean it without much difficulty or damage. Restoration methods depend on the age of the jewelry, the presence of stones, as well as the composition and characteristics of the surface. In order to avoid errors during processing, we will consider what means are best to clean jewelry, based on these factors.

Cleaning jewelry without inserts

Products that do not have inserts are easy to clean. The most popular representatives of such jewelry are wedding rings.

Washing the ring without inserts

To restore them use:

• salt;
• soda;
• crushed activated carbon;
• lemon juice or concentrated acid solution;
• medical ammonia in combination with washing powder;
• hydrogen peroxide, liquid soap/shampoo.

To prepare a highly effective product, dilute a few teaspoons of bulk or liquid products in warm water, place the product in the solution overnight, and wipe with a soft cloth in the morning. To enhance the effect, boil the decorations or place them in a container with a solution, at the bottom of which there is a piece of food foil.

Note ! It is better not to heat treat items coated with stones or painted with varnish to protect Goya gilding, so as not to damage the top layer.

Watch the video to see how gold jewelry is cleaned using improvised means:

How to properly clean jewelry with stones

Crosses, rings, pendants with stones: amethyst, sapphire, chrysolite, alexandrite are difficult to clean, since dirt gets clogged into all relief segments.

Alcohol

Vodka and medical alcohol will do.

Bitter drink

To remove minor stains, simply water the decoration and leave to sit for 5 minutes, then wipe with a cloth. Old stubborn plaque is removed by immersing the product in the product for at least 2 hours, and then carefully remove the plaque with a soft toothbrush.

Advice! If the antique ring is very dirty, it is better to entrust the cleaning to a professional, because using a brush, you risk scratching the stones or losing them altogether.

Refined gasoline, turpentine, kerosene

Soak a toothbrush or rag in the product, treat the jewelry and rinse thoroughly under running water 5-7 minutes after application. You should not leave the product processed for more than the specified time, so as not to damage the glue used to attach the stones.

Purified solvent only

If it was not possible to completely clean the product the first time, and only slight blackening remains, immerse it in soapy warm water for 10–12 hours. Finally, be sure to rinse off any product used with running water and polish the jewelry to ensure it sparkles again.

Features of caring for white gold products

Just like traditional yellow gold, white gold is mined by electrolysis and undergoes a hallmarking procedure. It can be 585, 750 and higher, which indicates the high quality of the metal. In addition, it contains palladium, nickel and silver, which give the jewelry an inimitable white hue. Most often, this alloy is used to make diamond jewelry.

You can clean white gold at home with sugar or a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia.

Find out what you can use to clean silver.

Clean with sugar

The recipe is suitable for regular cleaning of minor stains.

Sweet cleansing

For this:

1. Dissolve in 1 tbsp. warm water 2 tbsp. l. regular sugar.
2. Soak your ring or earrings in sweet water.
3. Wipe with a soft cloth soaked in the same liquid.
4. Rinse off the sugar with running water and polish the jewelry.

By the way, it is very difficult to wash sugar off surfaces after heating.

Peroxide and ammonia

Peroxide has bleaching properties, so it efficiently removes even old stains deposited in places where stones are attached.

Available in every home

Cleaning algorithm:

1. Mix ingredients 1:1.
2. Place the gold in the solution for 30-60 minutes.
3. Finish by rinsing and polishing.

The main thing is that these products do not harm any kind of stones at all, so feel free to use them to clean items with diamonds, sapphire, and emerald.

Cleaning gold jewelry with a matte surface

To achieve a matte finish, polishing is carried out.

It will be of the highest quality after half an hour of treatment with concentrated pharmaceutical ammonia. Finally, rinse the gold and buff with a soft cloth.

Maintaining a matte finish

If you don't wear your ring regularly, store it in a special box or bag. This will keep it clean and attractive longer.

Antique restoration

You can try to restore antique gold jewelry at home, but you risk damaging it as the metal becomes brittle over the years.

You can use the methods described above, but during the cleaning process stones may fall out or fasteners may break off, so it is better to entrust the restoration of these products to a professional.

How to polish refined gold

Any decoration needs polishing, especially matte ones. The duration of polishing depends on how much the gold has tarnished. In some cases, the process may take 2–3 hours.

Subtleties of polishing jewelry

Use the following tools and materials:

• onion juice, vinegar or egg white in combination with beer - soak a soft cloth in the chosen product and rub the ring until it sparkles;
• felt or velvet fabric (used by professionals for many years) - take a piece of fabric and rub the product;
• eraser - can be used for polishing and cleaning from minor dirt; Suitable for products that do not contain inserts and stones.

Polishing is required not only for jewelry, but also for the samovar after cleaning.

Cleaning white or yellow gold at home is not difficult, but if the antique needs restoration, do not take risks. Also take your earrings, chain or ring to a professional if the methods described are not effective enough. This suggests that the contaminants are deeply absorbed into the relief segments, and only an experienced specialist with expensive means and a clay oven used to absorb lead oxide can remove them without damaging the jewelry.

Larisa, August 16, 2018.

to the Modern Housekeeping channel in Yandex.Zen

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How to clean gold earrings

Jewelry lovers often face the problem of cleaning their favorite accessories. Even gold earrings, rings, and chains lose their luster from constant wear, change color, and acquire small scratches. This happens because they contain an alloy of zinc, copper, nickel, silver and other metals that react with water and air.

Is it possible to clean gold at home?

Wealthy people who have a lot of jewelry in their jewelry boxes often take their favorite earrings or bracelets to the jeweler for cleaning for a while. For those who have one wedding ring on their finger, this is not so appropriate. So they are interested in how to clean gold at home, what materials are needed for this, and what the result is. It must be said right away that the effect is different.

Cleaning gold at home is an economical option, but not all items can be cleaned well without special jewelry tools. Jewelry with an openwork pattern, a convex pattern, or a concave shape with many irregularities is difficult to bring to perfect condition even with the help of a toothbrush. It is also difficult to care for products with precious and semi-precious stones. Simple rings, bracelets, earrings without numerous irregularities are easy to clean yourself.

How to clean gold at home

This question is of interest to most of those who want to use the means at hand without buying anything. They are attracted to folk remedies such as baking soda, dish detergent, toothpaste, lipstick, onion, and vinegar.

Yes, you can wipe the products with these substances, even some result will be visible (not for long). Chemicals are used much more often. After all, how to clean gold at home, if not with ammonia or borax solution, many people think.

Products with stones require careful wiping with cologne, alcohol, even gasoline.

How to clean gold

Why can it happen that even expensive jewelry can darken (blacken) over time, you figured it out. Now let’s talk about how to clean gold at home and how to do it without harming the product itself. Many people even decide to use washing powder (not liquid) to get their jewelry in order, but here we suggest considering the most common options.

Ammonia

This method is considered perhaps the simplest and most frequently used. To prepare the cleaning mixture, you need pharmaceutical ammonia (a teaspoon), boiled hot water (a glass), washing powder or dishwashing detergent (a tablespoon).

All these components are mixed until the last ingredient is completely dissolved. Next, the product is lowered into a container with the prepared liquid; the waiting time is 2 hours. After decorating, rinse under warm water and wipe with a dry, soft cloth.

Hydrogen peroxide

Many people are interested in how to clean gold with ammonia with the addition of peroxide, because they have heard that the effect is very good. Preparing the mixture is very simple. Yes, it really is that effective: gold will shine like new with this product. It's all about the reaction that occurs when ammonia combines with peroxide. These products can fight not only simple impurities (sebum, dust, traces of cosmetics), but even oxide. Cleaning proceeds as follows:

• pour a glass of water into an enamel bowl or pan;
• then three teaspoons of ammonia are sent there;
• 2 tbsp. spoons of hydrogen peroxide;
• a little regular liquid hand soap;
• The gold jewelry is left in this container for several hours, then thoroughly washed and wiped.

Vinegar

Table vinegar (for adding to food) can be used to clean gold jewelry. It is mixed with onion juice in equal proportions, applied to a soft cloth and wiped over the product. This method helps to get rid of minor dirt and restore its original appearance. It makes sense to use such cleaning for preventive purposes. If iodine stains appear on the jewelry, hyposulfite liquid (sold in a specialized store for amateur photographers) can remove them.

How to clean gold jewelry at home

Each gold product has its own characteristics, this must be taken into account when cleaning. If you use one method on all your jewelry, you may simply ruin some of it. Before cleaning white gold (or any kind) at home, you should take the choice of method seriously. The thing is that different jewelry not only has its own individual composition, but is also made in a certain style. Find out how to clean a gold chain, and how to clean earrings and rings without harming their condition.

Chain

The peculiarity and main difference of the chain is that it consists of small links connected to each other in a certain way. Dirt gets packed very well between such small parts, but it is difficult to get out.

Careless cleaning often leads to the product breaking on one of the links. To prevent this, you should know how to properly handle the chain when cleaning.

It's simple: just put it in a solution of ammonia with peroxide (recipe above) for half an hour, then hang it in there, take it out. Next, all you have to do is rinse under running water and enjoy the result.

Ring

Women's rings are distinguished by ornate patterns, the presence of small and large stones, and other concave or convex details. Such products are more likely to become contaminated. The engagement ring loses its shine over time, but there is nowhere for dirt to accumulate.

It is cleaned with toothpaste using a soft old brush. But this method should not be used for intricate decorations. The patterns on the ring will be cleaned, but they will wear out and will no longer look so attractive.

Therefore, the best method is to leave the gold in soapy water or ammonia solution for a while, then wipe it gently.

Earrings

How to clean gold if it's earrings is a pressing question. Not only dust and sebum, but also many cosmetics become clogged in small parts. The problem is that earrings consist of small connected parts, and they are often decorated with stones.

The fastener is wiped with ammonia solution, soapy water, even toothpaste. In the part with the stone, cleaning is allowed only with a cotton swab moistened with alcohol or another suitable liquid. This only applies to those products in which precious “details” are glued to the jewelry.

How to clean gold jewelry with stones

You should clean gold with pearls, diamonds, and other precious and semi-precious stones very carefully. To prevent glued parts from falling off, do not wet the product with water or solutions. If the stone is well secured (with golden “paws”), you can not be afraid of such an unpleasant surprise and calmly clean it. There is one more important point. Each type of stone is special and therefore requires an individual approach. If you have a product with:

• turquoise, it cannot be wetted. Cleaning is carried out with a professional paste or by the jeweler himself.
• pearls, they should be washed in soapy water and then gently wiped.
• Swarovski crystals, it is also not recommended to wet it. You should wipe it with a special napkin, velvet, felt.
• quartz, diamonds, diamonds, topazes (hard stones), you can clean such jewelry with ammonia, a toothbrush and other possible methods. It is still not recommended to use sharp objects.

How to wash gold

It's worth thinking about more than just how to clean your gold at home. It is possible that it just needs a simple wash. Only after this procedure will you be able to find out whether the product requires stronger agents.

In order to wash gold, heat water (up to 50 degrees), pour in soap, shampoo, detergent (of your choice). The gold is completely immersed in the liquid for 2 hours. At the end of this time, the products are rinsed, cleaned and wiped with a soft brush.

If your jewelry is shiny and pristine again, no more serious cleaning is needed.

Source: https://uborkadoma.guru/chistka/kak-pochistit-zolotye-sergi.html

How to clean gold items with stones at home?

Jewelry, especially with stones, requires careful care. If this is not done, then over time the rings and earrings will cease to be of material and aesthetic interest. Fortunately, cleaning gold with stones at home is not at all difficult and does not require serious financial expenses. Only the product should be chosen based on what mineral is inserted into the gold product. Otherwise, you can remove the dirt, but irrevocably damage the decoration.

Basic cleaning tips

There are several rules that should be followed by everyone, without exception, regardless of what inserts were used to create a jewelry masterpiece. If you clean your gold jewelry properly, it will retain its attractiveness and material value much longer.

1. Any gold products with or without stones should be protected from sudden changes in temperature and direct rays of the sun. Such external influences can cause the metal to darken and minerals to tarnish. And this is much more difficult to clean than ordinary dirt. So, it is better to protect your jewelry from aggressive environments.
2. Jewelry with stones should be cleaned at least once a month. This rule will make life much easier in the future. If you take care of your jewelry less often, more dust, sebum and other contaminants will accumulate between and under the stones. Accordingly, you will have to spend more effort and time to bring the jewelry into proper shape.
3. When you need to clean gold with a glued stone, you should not put it in water. It is better to use a soft cloth to remove dirt, which must first be soaked in a cleaning agent. This can be a soap solution, alcohol or ammonia. It all depends on the hardness of the stone that adorns the earrings or ring.
4. In order to remove dirt from hard-to-reach places, you should not use sharp and hard objects that can scratch the metal or precious insert. For these purposes, you should use a cotton swab. Perhaps cleaning in this case will take a little more time, but the jewelry will retain its beauty.
5. Although laundry soap is a universal cleaner for everything, it should not be used on jewelry. Under its influence, gold jewelry loses its magnificent shine. It is best to clean gold with stones using regular shampoo or liquid soap.
6. It is strictly forbidden to use cleaning compounds containing abrasive particles. Even if it's just toothpaste. Yes, these small particles remove any dirt well. But they easily scratch the surface of gold and soft precious stones. As a result, jewelry quickly loses all its aesthetic value.

This is something that should be observed without fail when it is important to preserve the integrity of the materials and the beauty of the jewelry. But, in addition to this, it is important to choose a cleaning method and a cleaning agent, depending on the stone that was used to create the masterpiece.

Cleaning different types of stones

Precious stones vary not only in color and transparency, but also in degree of hardness. And, if you can clean gold and diamonds with almost any means, then with other minerals you should be as correct as possible, which is why they should be cleaned differently.

Hard stones

Minerals with a Mohs hardness rating greater than 5 are somewhat easier to clean. They are more difficult to scratch or otherwise change the structure, so choosing a cleaning agent is not difficult. Such stones include diamond, ruby, emerald, aquamarine, topaz, beryl, and quartz.

• You can simply make a solution of soap or shampoo and rinse your jewelry in it. Naturally, if the stones are sealed and not glued. If there is dirt left between the fasteners, you can remove it with a cotton swab dipped in ammonia or hydrogen peroxide. Afterwards, all that remains is to wipe the rings and earrings dry with a soft cloth. You can also use washing powder, but only dissolve it well so that there are no particles left that could scratch the gold.
• If products with precious minerals are very dirty, then you can try the following remedy - mix ammonia, liquid soap and hydrogen peroxide in equal quantities. Leave the jewelry in this mixture for 5 minutes, then rinse with water and dry with a soft cloth.
• Hard stones can easily withstand cleaning with a regular soft toothbrush dipped in liquid detergent diluted with water.
• In the event that an unsightly greasy coating has formed on jewelry, a toothbrush will again come to the rescue. With its help, you need to apply gasoline to the jewelry, rub it gently, and then rinse everything thoroughly.
• Gold with diamonds can be cleaned with ammonia. To do this, you need to make a solution of 6 drops of alcohol and a glass of water. Here, rings and earrings should be left for at least half an hour, then removed and manually cleaned off any remaining dirt. Then rinse the jewelry again in the ammonia solution and wipe dry with a soft cloth.
• At home, there are also unusual folk ways to clean gold with stones. For example, you can leave the jewelry for 30 minutes in a sugar solution (a large spoonful of sand per glass of water), then rinse well. Or wipe the products with onion juice, or a mixture of beer and egg white. After all manipulations, earrings, rings and pendants must be cleaned of any remaining cleaning products and wiped with a soft cloth.
• And the easiest option to clean a gold item is to go to a specialized store and purchase a cleaning paste. This product copes well with any dirt, and, at the same time, is not capable of ruining the decoration.

Soft stones

Minerals such as moonstone, turquoise, amber, opal, coral, malachite have a hardness coefficient of less than 5. This means that they are no longer as resistant to external influences as, for example, a diamond. And they should be cleaned carefully, carefully choosing methods and means.

• Soft stones do not tolerate contact with water well, so after each such exposure, the products should be thoroughly wiped.
• You can remove dirt from such stones using a cloth soaked in soapy water. Then wipe the jewelry with a clean damp cloth and immediately wipe dry with a soft material.
• It is easier to periodically rub coral, amber and pearls with flannel or suede. This way they will retain their appearance longer and will not require more serious cleaning.
• Organic minerals, which include pearls, amber and corals, do not tolerate the effects of acid and alkali. And ammonia can make them cloudy. Therefore, such jewelry should be cleaned with medical alcohol diluted with water (the proportions should be equal). Afterwards, be sure to wipe with a soft cloth.

There are many means and ways of putting jewelry in order. The main thing, when such a need arises, is to choose the right option and approach the matter with the utmost care.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4y4KIX5zHw

We recommend reading: How and with what to clean gold jewelry, including white gold items.

Source: https://hozotsek.ru/uhod-za-veschami/ukrasheniya/kak-pochistit-zoloto-s-kamnyami.html

How to clean gold

Why can it happen that even expensive jewelry can darken (blacken) over time, you figured it out. Now let’s talk about how to clean gold at home and how to do it without harming the product itself. Many people even decide to use washing powder (not liquid) to get their jewelry in order, but here we suggest considering the most common options.

This method is considered perhaps the simplest and most frequently used. To prepare the cleaning mixture, you need pharmaceutical ammonia (a teaspoon), boiled hot water (a glass), washing powder or dishwashing detergent (a tablespoon).

All these components are mixed until the last ingredient is completely dissolved. Next, the product is lowered into a container with the prepared liquid; the waiting time is 2 hours.

After decorating, rinse under warm water and wipe with a dry, soft cloth.

How to clean gold jewelry at home

Each gold product has its own characteristics, this must be taken into account when cleaning. If you use one method on all your jewelry, you may simply ruin some of it. Before cleaning white gold (or any kind) at home, you should take the choice of method seriously. The thing is that different jewelry not only has its own individual composition, but is also made in a certain style. Find out how to clean a gold chain, and how to clean earrings and rings without harming their condition.

How to clean gold jewelry with stones

You should clean gold with pearls, diamonds, and other precious and semi-precious stones very carefully. To prevent glued parts from falling off, do not wet the product with water or solutions. If the stone is well secured (with golden “paws”), you can not be afraid of such an unpleasant surprise and calmly clean it. There is one more important point. Each type of stone is special and therefore requires an individual approach. If you have a product with:

• turquoise, it cannot be wetted. Cleaning is carried out with a professional paste or by the jeweler himself.
• pearls, they should be washed in soapy water and then gently wiped.
• Swarovski crystals, it is also not recommended to wet it. You should wipe it with a special napkin, velvet, felt.
• quartz, diamonds, diamonds, topazes (hard stones), you can clean such jewelry with ammonia, a toothbrush and other possible methods. It is still not recommended to use sharp objects.

How to wash gold

It's worth thinking about more than just how to clean your gold at home. It is possible that it just needs a simple wash. Only after this procedure will you be able to find out whether the product requires stronger agents.

In order to wash gold, heat water (up to 50 degrees), pour in soap, shampoo, detergent (of your choice). The gold is completely immersed in the liquid for 2 hours. At the end of this time, the products are rinsed, cleaned and wiped with a soft brush.

If your jewelry is shiny and pristine again, no more serious cleaning is needed.

how to clean gold

Source: https://chistodoma.com/odezhda-i-obuv/kak-pochistit-zolotye-sergi.html

How to clean white gold at home?

Before you clean white gold at home, you should learn all the intricacies of the process. In this matter, it is important to know the characteristics of the metal, its features and specifics. This will avoid adverse consequences after the cleaning procedure. You can clean white gold at home. Many people resort to this method, since metal jewelry processing costs a large amount of money.

Why metal gets dirty, features

White gold is an interesting metal that differs in characteristics from its legal representative, red gold. Many people are confused by the color of the product. People are accustomed to seeing a yellow and shiny gold product in front of them. It is called white because it combines with other metals that have a white coating. White gold actually contains little of the base metal itself. It is a dilution compared to the others.

Typically, the alloy combines gold, palladium, nickel, and platinum, which give the resulting product a white tint. Silver is used less frequently for alloying, as it gives the finished product an unsightly milky, creamy tint. White gold is used in products with precious stones. The reflection of stones and diamonds goes well with the shiny white surface.

Rhodium is also used to create a white tint. It is used to cover a gold item on top using the pollination method. Such jewelry is many times more expensive, since the base is real yellow gold.

However, such a product will be short-lived and costly to restore. It will have to be plated with rhodium every few years. The white pollination layer is easily erased.

Jewelry rings, bracelets and earrings made of full-fledged white gold do not differ in appearance from ordinary silver, and therefore are less valuable.

A product made from a mixture of yellow gold and silver, zinc will have more value, but it will not look as aesthetically pleasing and bright as an alloy of nickel, palladium, and platinum. Jewelers call white gold noble. However, the superiority of a product should be determined not by its appearance, but by the quality of the sample.

White gold turns yellow due to friction

Sometimes the product turns yellow, especially when it is plated with rhodium. This happens for a number of reasons:

• even with careful care, white gold can darken if worn on a regular basis (this occurs due to the reaction of rhodium and human sweat, the metal oxidizes);
• When aggressively cleaning the jewelry, the surface layer is erased;
• if the jewelry is constantly exposed to friction, shock, or mechanical damage.

A common cause of metal contamination is its reaction with the environment. To avoid this, you should properly care for your jewelry.

How to clean the product at home?

The most effective method for cleaning metal can be determined by determining the cause of tarnishing and contamination of the jewelry. Do not self-clean if the product has turned black or yellowed. In the first situation, the gold must be polished with a special device; in the second, a yellow tint indicates that the surface layer has been erased. Only a jeweler can restore it well. You can clean metal if there is surface contamination or stickiness.

There are many methods for cleaning white gold at home. You should only choose those that do not require rough treatment of metal. It is worth cleaning jewelry with rhodium and alloys only in special situations, since with frequent cleaning it can quickly deplete, turn yellow and require qualified assistance.

Toothpaste

This is a traditional method for cleaning many products. Toothpaste should be chosen so that it does not have inclusions. They can damage and scratch products. The consistency of the paste should be gel. To clean metal, you must:

• take a chain, bracelet, ring or pendant made of white gold in your hands so that the product cannot fall;
• Under no circumstances should you clean the jewelry above the sink or in the bathroom; if it falls, it may end up in the sewer;
• apply a little toothpaste to a cloth or soft sponge (sometimes people use melamine sponges, but this should not be done);
• Gently, without harshness, rub the product in contaminated areas.

Toothpaste – white gold cleaner

After the procedure, you need to rinse the jewelry under running cold water, dry it with a towel and place it on it to dry. You cannot clean jewelry with toothpaste if it is plated with rhodium. This method is only suitable for metal alloys.

Soda

Sometimes people do not finish reading the information and immediately begin to act. This is the case when you can ruin the jewelry forever or have to take it to a jeweler for restoration. The soda method is considered the most inexpensive and fastest.

To clean white metal with soda, you need to pour a glass of boiled water and add 1 teaspoon of soda. After the baking soda has dissolved, place the decoration in the glass for 15 minutes. After this time it will be cleared.

After the procedure, you should rinse the ring, earrings or chain under running water.

Ammonia alcohol

Ammonia is mixed with water in equal proportions. You will need no more than a glass for cleaning. It is necessary to place the product in prepared water with liquid. The cleaning time is determined depending on the degree of contamination. Strong - leave the decoration for 1-2 hours, small - for half an hour. Afterwards, you should also rinse the product under running water and leave to dry on a napkin or towel.

Among the various methods, there is the usual cleaning with laundry soap. It will help with lightly soiled jewelry.

Jewelers' advice

There are basic cleaning rules that warn product owners against the danger of damaging the jewelry. It is worth listening to the following recommendations. They help you understand how to clean white gold with diamonds, precious stones, and tarnished items.

1. You should not rub the stones when cleaning; as a rule, they are not firmly attached to the product. Only the metal itself is cleaned, without touching the precious stones.
2. If the stone itself is contaminated, you should rinse it carefully under running water. If this does not help, then leave the decoration in soda water for 15 minutes.
3. Gasoline will help save a product with precious stones from complex contamination. Toothpastes should not be used.
4. When cleaning with toothpaste when the jewelry has become dull, do not use toothpaste with chlorine. This may damage the surface layer of the product.
5. It is better to wash darkened white gold with laundry or liquid soap. You can use a special solution for these purposes, which is sold in any jewelry store.

When cleaning white gold, do not rub the stones.

Care and storage rules

In order for jewelry to please its owner for a long time, it is necessary to properly care for and store it. Advice from jewelers will help.

1. Keep rings, earrings, crosses, chains and other jewelry away from chlorine and water to prevent oxidation.
2. Each individual piece of jewelry must be stored in an individual box or casket with dividers.
3. You should not wear white gold jewelry on a regular basis, especially if it is created using rhodium.
4. During contact with water, it is better to remove jewelry.
5. You should avoid situations in which the product is injured (cutting, cleaning around the house, etc.).

Source: https://1nerudnyi.ru/kak-pochistit-beloe-zoloto-01/

How to clean gold at home? 3 stages of cleaning

It's no secret that all jewelry, including gold, becomes dirty over time.

It's no secret that all jewelry, including gold, becomes dirty over time. The resulting plaque negatively affects the appearance of the product; they become dull and inconspicuous.

Why do you need to clean gold?

In addition to being unsightly, wearing soiled gold jewelry is also harmful. After all, dirt, for example, on earrings can cause inflammation of the earlobe, but what can we say about earrings for piercing. In order for gold jewelry to look truly impressive and luxurious and bring only pleasant moments, it is necessary to take care of it.

You can, of course, turn to professionals for help. But, knowing how to clean gold at home, you can save money and time.

How to clean gold at home?

First, let’s determine what kind of “dirt” has accumulated on gold. Simple contaminants in the form of dust can be easily removed with a soap solution.  

However, very often contamination occurs on gold jewelry due to the oxidation of the metals that are included in the alloy of the product. Because gold itself is very soft and easy to damage; in the manufacture of jewelry, an alloy of other metals is used, for example, silver, zinc, copper, nickel. When copper interacts with oxygen, as well as moisture in the air, it forms green and black spots on jewelry.

Depending on the type of contamination, you should choose a specific cleaning method, but it is difficult for a non-professional to determine what kind of “dirt” has accumulated on the surface. The fact is that some small areas that are affected by the oxidation of metals can only be examined under a magnifying glass. Therefore, if you want to clean gold at home, step-by-step cleaning is the right solution.

Clean gold at home - washing

So, stage one. Ordinary washing. Take hot water (about 50-60°C), add detergent (for example, shampoo, soap, washing powder, liquid dishwashing detergent) to it. Dip gold items into the water. Leave them for 1-2 hours.

When the dirt has liquefied, clean the products with a soft toothbrush. You can try to clean the products right away, but it is not a fact that you will be able to clean the areas near the fasteners, grooves, recesses, screws, etc. And after the dirt gets wet, it can be easily removed with soft bristles, without damaging the product.

Then the jewelry should be rinsed with running water and dried.

After such a procedure, you need to carefully examine the product to see how effective the cleaning was. You may need to repeat the soaking procedure. If after this the product does not shine, proceed to the second stage.   

Clean gold at home - dry cleaning

Stage two. Chemical cleaning. In order to remove oxidized elements that are on the surface of gold products, you can use an ammonia solution. When ammonia reacts with silver and copper oxides, it leads to the formation of compounds that are easily soluble in water.

• To carry out chemical cleaning, purchase a fairly concentrated aqueous solution of ammonia (at least 25%) from the pharmacy.
• Pour it into a small container and place the product that needs cleaning into it. The time for such processing should not be strictly limited. 2-3 hours will be enough.
• If the product is heavily soiled, leave it overnight. After this procedure, the product must be rinsed again under running water and dried.

Clean gold at home - mechanical cleaning

Stage three. Mechanical cleaning. If dry cleaning is not effective, chemical treatment will be required. Ammonia is not able to dissolve sulfide formations, which form a black coating on the surface of gold.

In order to perform mechanical cleaning, abrasive materials will be required. However, ordinary means, such as soda, should not be used, i.e. they can scratch the surface and permanently take away its shine.

In addition, aggressive agents remove the top layer of gold items, thereby reducing their weight.

There are various special pastes designed for cleaning gold jewelry. They are made on the basis of petroleum jelly, soapy water, and vegetable oil. Various powders are used as additives: corundum, lead carbonate, tripoli, white magnesia, etc.

Apply a small amount of paste to a soft rag or soft-bristled brush and gently wipe the dirty surface. Movements must be directed in one direction.

After cleaning is completed, remove any remaining product with a dry soft cloth, and rinse the product itself with vodka or ethyl alcohol. This is necessary in order to remove the fatty components of the paste, which form a thin film on the metal surface, giving a dull shine. After performing this procedure, rinse the product with water and dry thoroughly.

You can prepare the paste yourself; the consistency should be like semolina porridge of medium liquid.

How to clean gold at home? A few more ways

• An easier way to clean gold products at home is to clean with tooth powder. This product works quite effectively without damaging the surface. It is not recommended to use toothpastes with a whitening effect.
• In the old days, folk remedies were used to clean gold jewelry at home. Mix egg white and beer. Apply this mixture to a flannel cloth and wipe the product.
• Apply a cotton pad soaked in table vinegar to the surface of the product for a few minutes, and then rinse it with running water.  
• Squeeze the juice from the onion and moisten the product. Wipe the decoration with a soft cloth.

We talked about how to clean gold at home.

The above are several methods, the effectiveness of which you can verify by testing them through personal experience.

Source: https://ona-znaet.ru/publ/25-1-0-573

How to care for jewelry | SOKOLOV Magazine

Jewelry is, first and foremost, decoration. They must be handled carefully, avoid mechanical damage and be stored carefully. They should be removed during sports, physical activity, and visiting the bathhouse or sauna. It is also necessary to part with decorations while doing housework.

But even if you follow these recommendations, jewelry will lose some of its shine under the influence of the external environment. Oxygen, water, household chemicals, cosmetics, creams, sun - all these factors can negatively affect the appearance of jewelry.

When heated, jewelry stones attract dust and grease, so the play of light on their edges becomes less bright. Topaz, pearls, and amethyst are “afraid” of the sun—under direct exposure to sunlight, they lose their color.

Jewelry should be protected from mechanical influences. They lead to the appearance of many micro-scratches on the surface of the precious metal, due to which the product loses its shine. Fragile jewelry stones (emeralds, chrysolites) can be seriously damaged if dropped or hit.

Cosmetics and perfumes can cause stains to form on the surface of the precious metal. It is necessary to avoid contact of gold with alkaline detergents, which contain chlorine and iodine, which have a detrimental effect on it.

For silver, even air is an aggressive environment. When exposed to oxygen, this metal oxidizes and darkens.

How to care for gold jewelry?

Every time you remove jewelry, it should be wiped with a special microfiber cloth. If you don’t have one at hand, flannel or suede rags will do.

At home, you can clean your jewelry from minor stains in a soapy solution with ammonia (5-10 drops of alcohol per glass of water). The product should be washed, then rinsed in clean water and dried.

Is your jewelry heavily soiled? To clean them, you can place them in a solution of water and dishwashing detergent for a day (it must be selected especially carefully to avoid the presence of components in its composition that negatively affect the precious metal).

Onion juice is a way to restore shine to a darkened product. After rubbing it with it, after a couple of hours it will shine brighter. Upon completion of the procedure, the product must be rinsed with clean water and allowed to dry.

How to care for silver jewelry?

Jewelry made from silver is more susceptible to losing its luster than items made from other precious metals. Therefore, you should always handle them carefully and care for them more often.

To clean silver jewelry, use a soft, dense cloth (microfiber or flannel). More aggressive cleaning compositions are unacceptable, as they negatively affect the decorative coating used in the decoration (for example, rhodium plating).

You can remove dark deposits from the surface by washing them in warm soapy water and cleaning them with a soft, dense cloth soaked in ammonia. After cleaning, the jewelry should be rinsed in clean water and dried. Please note that this method should not be used to clean jewelry with a decorative black coating.

Silver, like no other metal, needs to be cleaned with special care products, called jewelry cosmetics. They are sold in stores and are specially designed for products.

How to care for jewelry with inserts?

Jewelry stones are always the main decoration of the product. Precisely because their beauty is the main emphasis, maximum attention should be paid to inserts.

Diamond Care

Despite its fantastic optical and physical properties, a diamond is not an invulnerable stone. Grease or soap deposits can make the shine and play of light less bright. The precious insert should be cleaned from it at least once every six months. In warm water with a little soap or shampoo, the stone can be gently cleaned with a soft brush. Then the jewelry should be rinsed in clean water and wiped with a soft cloth.

You can also get rid of contaminants on the surface of a precious stone by dipping it in a solution with a small amount of ammonia for half an hour. After this, it should be wiped with a soft cloth. It must be chosen without lint - they can get caught on the prongs that hold the diamond.

Pearl Care

Despite the fact that pearls themselves are born in water, they lose their luster and become cloudy due to the water content. Therefore, it is important to properly observe the conditions for its storage - in soft fabric, separately from other jewelry.

To restore the pearl's shine, it must be washed in a weak soap solution, rinsed thoroughly in clean water, and allowed to dry. To get rid of dirt and moisture, you can lightly wipe it with potato starch.

As an organic gemstone, pearls respond to use. If the jewelry is not worn for a long time, the stone will become dull. Therefore, it is recommended to wear pearl jewelry periodically.

Please note: since pearls are often adhesively set, such items should be cleaned with particular care. They are contraindicated from strong chemical components, which can damage the adhesive composition and, consequently, the reliability of the fastener.

Topaz care

Topaz is a fairly hard stone (8 on the Mohs mineral hardness scale, comparable to beryl and aquamarine). You can clean it from dirt using a soft brush in a solution based on household laundry detergent. After the procedure, the product must be rinsed with distilled water. For topaz that is set in silver jewelry, such a procedure is contraindicated, as it can have a detrimental effect on the surface of the precious metal.

Caring for other jewelry stones

The method of cleaning sapphires, rubies, emeralds, quartz (which includes amethysts), and garnets, due to their high hardness on the mineralogical scale, is similar to caring for topazes. Another way to restore shine to precious sapphires, rubies and alexandrites is to rinse them in a container with warm water and ammonia (no more than one teaspoon of the product per half glass of water). Then the jewelry should be rinsed under clean water and dried with a soft cloth.

For jewelry with inserts made of ornamental stones (apatite, opal, turquoise and others), you should use a soft brush in a soapy solution, followed by rinsing.

How to care for enamel jewelry?

Jewelry with enamel coating differs from other products not only in its original design, but also in its specific care. To maintain the original brightness of enamel paints, you must follow a few simple rules.

Rule 1. The decorative coating is a thin layer of glass, so it is sensitive to mechanical stress. The impact can cause chips and cracks on the enamel, so it is not recommended to drop products with enamel.

Rule 2. Jewelry with enamel must be protected from exposure to direct sunlight, as well as temperature changes. Otherwise, the coating may fade or crack.

Rule 3. Do not allow enamel to come into contact with acids, alkalis and chlorine, that is, with any detergents, powders and cleaning gels. Enamel can also be damaged by interaction with cosmetics (creams, lotions) and sea water.

Rule 4. In order to maintain the brightness of the decoration, but not damage the enamel coating, products with enamel must be washed in cool water, adding a small amount of ammonia to it. To clean the enamel, you can use a soft brush and tooth powder. Then the jewelry must be rinsed in clean water and wiped with a soft cloth.

Rule 5. Do not forget that it is recommended to store products with enamel separately so that their surface does not come into contact with other metals.

How to store jewelry?

Storing jewelry should be given no less attention than cleaning it - because even when you are not wearing a piece, it can lose its attractive appearance.

Jewelry should be placed in a box lined with soft fabric, separately from each other. To prevent products from coming into contact, they can be placed in small bags made of soft fabric (for example, microfiber or organza).

Especially, items with semi-precious inserts should not be stored without a box - they may lose their color due to contact with rays. And the jewelry case itself should be placed away from heat sources - high temperatures do not have the best effect on jewelry.

Professional care

You should take your jewelry to a jeweler for cleaning at least once a year. A specialist can do this using special tools. The most effective way to restore shine to a product is light polishing followed by rinsing in an ultrasonic bath.

This procedure can only be carried out by a qualified jeweler who is familiar with the properties of precious stones, because such cleaning can negatively affect the quality of the inserts.

Ultrasonic cleaning is contraindicated for jewelry with emeralds, jade, lapis lazuli, amber, pearls, coral, turquoise and enamel.

It is also necessary to send jewelry for professional preventive maintenance to check the reliability of the setting. A jeweler will be able to prevent stones from falling out. Manufacturers recommend using professional products to care for jewelry. Despite the effectiveness of folk recipes for cleaning items from dirt, the most reliable and effective way is to use jewelry cosmetics. The products are sold in jewelry stores.

Source: https://sokolov.ru/blog/about-jewelry/jewelry-factory/uhod-za-juvelirnymi-ukrashenijami/

How to properly clean gold with stones without damaging the jewelry

Due to the presence of additional components in the alloy, gold changes color over time (mostly turns black). You can restore the original shine of the metal using both home and specialized products. However, the presence of precious (or semi-precious) stones complicates the process.

Jewelry with such inclusions, in particular, should not be boiled. Therefore, in order to clean gold with stones, it is necessary to take into account several factors: features of fasteners, type of “insert” and others.

To clean gold earrings with stones or other similar jewelry, you should consider the following recommendations:

• dirt mainly accumulates in places where stones are attached;
• needles and other sharp objects are prohibited from being used when cleaning gold and stones;
• if the stones are attached with glue, the jewelry should not be soaked in water;
• When using a mechanical cleaning method, do not press too hard on the metal.

When choosing how to clean gold at home, it is also recommended to consider the type of stone (hard or soft). This information can be clarified when purchasing jewelry.

How to clean gold with stones.

What to consider when cleaning gold with hard stones

Hard stones tolerate chemical and mechanical stress well. In addition, before the first cleaning procedure, it is recommended, as mentioned above, to pay attention to the type of attachment of the stone to the gold.

What to consider when cleaning gold with soft stones

Gold rings, earrings and bracelets with soft stones require careful handling. Therefore, when choosing a cleaning method, you need to consider the following:

1. A soap solution without adding water helps to clean pearls.
2. For malachite, it is recommended to purchase specialized napkins with impregnation suitable for this stone.
3. It is allowed to treat the coil with a soap solution. After the procedure, the material must be wiped with a soft cloth.
4. To clean turquoise, only specialized products are allowed to be used. The stone darkens with prolonged contact with water.
5. Amber can be cleaned using felt or cotton swabs.
6. Coral and opal are washed with a damp cloth.

Amber Turquoise Pearl Coral Malachite Serpentine

Cleaning gold jewelry with soft stones using acids or ammonia is prohibited.

Preparing jewelry for cleaning

To clean gold jewelry with stones, you will need:

• take a deep container (made of plastic or glass) that does not oxidize;
• completely immerse the jewelry in the cleaning solution;
• rinse under running water, dry and wipe with a soft cloth at the end of the procedure.

No special preparation of the jewelry is required for processing. But if the dirt is old (and the stone “allows” this), then the product must be placed in a soap solution for an hour.

How to clean gold with stones using home methods

Difficulties in cleaning gold jewelry with stones arise not only due to the presence of such “impregnations”, but also due to the design features of the product. To remove blackness from earrings, you will first need to process the clasps, and then the “inserts”. Long soaking helps get rid of plaque from the chain. This step cannot be avoided, since this product consists of many links in which dirt accumulates.

Similar recommendations can be applied when cleaning a ring with a stone. When processing this decoration you will need a thin cotton swab.

An easy way to remove dirt from hard-to-reach places

The following recipe helps to clean a gold chain decorated with precious stones:

1. Foil is placed in the container, with a chain on top.
2. A glass of water is poured into a container, heated and mixed with a tablespoon of soda.
3. The gold is boiled in this mixture for several minutes and then rubbed with a brush.

Soda solution should not be used to clean jewelry with many hard-to-reach places.

At the end of the procedure, it is necessary to rinse the chain under running water for a minute. If this is not done, the soda will leave behind a whitish residue.

A simple way to remove blackness

To get rid of blackness and make the jewelry shine, you will need:

1. Mix 0.5 tsp. ammonia, 1 tsp. shampoo and 250 ml of water.
2. Place the product in the solution and let it sit until the dirt comes off.
3. Rinse any remaining dirt under running water and wipe with a soft cloth.

Ammonia solution copes well with contaminants accumulated in hard-to-reach places. This product is suitable for restoring earrings and rings.

If traces of dirt remain after the procedure, then the gold must be soaked in a mixture of ammonia and shampoo without adding water.

An effective method for removing common stains

For regular cleaning of gold jewelry with stones, the following method is suitable:

1. In a glass of warm water you need to dilute 30 ml of a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, 1 tsp. ammonia and a few drops of liquid soap.
2. Place gold in a container with the mixture and leave for 3–5 hours.
3. Rinse the jewelry under running water.

This recipe is not suitable for products that contain soft stones.

Another effective cleaning method is hydrogen peroxide.

If the dirt is small (appeared recently), then the jewelry can be wiped with a rag soaked in the given product.

Method for regularly cleaning chains and bracelets

To clean gold chains and bracelets from traces of grease that appear during regular contact with the skin, you need to moisten a soft cloth in gasoline and wipe the contaminated areas. This procedure can be carried out every week.

Before cleaning jewelry with gasoline, it is necessary to remove all sources of open flame, and after cleaning, rinse the item under running water for several minutes.

This product leaves an unpleasant odor, which a mixture of starch and ammonia helps remove.

Cleaning with special products

Specialized cleaners are also selected taking into account the stone inserted into the gold frame. Let's look at the most effective ones:

• Adamas. Helps clean any black spots. This product, which costs 250 rubles, is not recommended for use on pearls and a number of other natural stones. The box with the cleaning solution contains a plastic mesh in which you need to place the jewelry along with the solution. Next, the product must be kept for 30 seconds and rinsed.
• Aladdin. In terms of effectiveness, Aladdin is comparable to Adamas. However, the first remedy costs about 65 rubles. The method of using this solution is the same as Adamas.
• HG Gold. This product is suitable for cleaning any gemstones. To remove dirt, simply place the jewelry in the composition for 3-5 minutes and then remove it with tweezers. If there are black marks left on the surface of the gold, the metal must be cleaned with the included brush. This product costs more than 550 rubles.

HG Gold Adamas Aladdin

How to clean stones

You can clean precious stones using both the methods described above and the solutions given below.

Gemstone Cleaning

A solution of 1 tsp helps to clean precious stones set in gold. sea ​​salt and warm water. You need to soak the jewelry in this product for 12 hours. If regular salt is used, then the jewelry must be left for a longer period.

Over time, bright traces of fat appear on pearls, which can be cleaned with potato starch. To remove dirt from stones from hard-to-reach places, it is recommended to use a cotton swab dipped in a soap solution. In other cases, it is recommended to clean the jewelry using specialized products or the services of jewelers.

Cleaning semi-precious stones

You can clean semi-precious stones using the methods described earlier. To remove dirt from opal, aquamarine and topaz, use a mixture of washing powder and water. The first can be replaced with 50 percent bleach. If after the procedure there are traces of dirt on the product, then the jewelry should be placed in a soap solution and wiped with a toothbrush.

To restore the original shine to a semi-precious stone, you should use gin. This drink does not remove stains

Additional recommendations

When processing jewelry, you should not place gold and silver in the same container. Additionally, as stated earlier, you need to consider the type of stone when choosing the right cleaner.

What not to use for cleaning

It is necessary to clean gold with stones at home, taking into account the following features:

• To clean pomegranate, it is recommended to use aqueous solutions.
• You can clean an emerald using an alcohol or water solution.
• Sapphire tolerates cleaning well using a soft brush, gasoline or alcohol-containing solutions.
• Diamond does not tolerate contact with ammonia, dishwashing detergent and hydrogen peroxide.
• Peridot can be cleaned with alcohol, in which a soft cloth should be moistened.
• Zircon tolerates almost all purification methods used for gold.
• Rubies can be cleaned with alcohol-based compounds using a soft cloth or brush.

The use of abrasives should also be avoided. If washing powder is used for cleaning, the latter must be completely dissolved before starting the procedure.

Shine products

To return the original color to a shiny gold product, use:

1. Hyposulfite. 1 tbsp. l. This substance should be diluted in a glass of water and the jewelry should be placed in the resulting mixture for 15 minutes.
2. Lipstick. Used to remove blackness.
3. Vinegar or onion. These products need to be used to wipe the gold.
4. A mixture of grated soap, crushed chalk, water and Vaseline, taken in equal proportions.

A good effect is achieved by combining GOI paste and a mixture of 1 tsp, 1 tbsp. l. liquid soap and a glass of hot water. The first is to rub the gold with the stone, and the second is to rinse. By carrying out this procedure, you can not only remove dirt, but also immediately restore its former shine.

How to save the result

Jewelry will retain its original appearance if:

• gold is stored separately from other metals in a dry and dark place;
• items with precious stones are stored in wooden boxes;
• decorations are periodically wiped with flannel rags;
• jewelry does not come into contact with salt water and household chemicals.

You can clean gold with precious stones using folk recipes. But specialized mixtures give better results.

Gold cleaning Jewelry cleaning

Source: https://you.cleaning/chistka/kak-pochistit-zoloto-s-kamnyami