What is the correct name for the profession of a welder?

Gas welder is a profession, what does he do, requirements description

In times of construction of new facilities and reconstruction of old ones, such a profession as a gas welder is in great demand. In this article we will analyze in detail who a gas welder is, what is his role in the modern world, what this specialist does and, in general, what kind of profession it is.

We will also give a description of the pros and cons of working in this direction, and of course, how to become a gas welder and where to get training.

But first, let’s give a precise definition of the profession “gas welder”. Let's take the exact terminology from Wikipedia, which says that this is a specially trained specialist who has knowledge and knows how to put into practice the skill of welding various parts, mechanisms, various structures and pipelines. The main equipment of such a professional is a gas welding machine.

What a gas welder should be able to do

To be allowed to perform work assignments, the gas worker must be able to work with the following tools and devices:

1. Ability to operate a gas burner;
2. Correctly and rationally work with electrodes;
3. Use auxiliary forceps;
4. Connection and operation of underwater hoses for supplying a gas mixture;
5. Performing welding and cutting of components that are specified in the name of the work;
6. Working with workpieces;
7. Carrying out work on cutting holes in accordance with the work order drawings;
8. Carry out all connecting operations efficiently with smooth, uniform seams that meet the standards;
9. Have knowledge of the physical properties of the materials with which you have to work;
10. Be able to identify defects and eliminate them in a short time.

It is worth noting that the welder can work alone in a designated area and be independently responsible for the quality of his work. If specialists work as a team, then collective responsibility is provided.

How to become a gas welder

• In order to become a representative of one of the most sought-after professions in the modern world, “gas welder,” you need to find a suitable educational institution. It’s better to choose based on reviews from friends and ratings.
• Retraining courses at government employment agencies or at a vocational college may be suitable here.
• While in the learning process, the student must be aware of the responsibility of this profession, understanding that not only his work itself, but also the lives of people will depend on the quality of his work.
• After the theoretical program comes the turn of practice, which takes place under the supervision of an experienced mentor. And only after this, the student receives a certificate of admission to work. Now such a person is an official representative of the gas welder profession.

Requirements for personal qualities of a gas welder

In order for a gas welder to perfectly perform his job duties, his personal human qualities, relating to both psychological and mental state, and physical health, are of no small importance.

• Be executive. This means that the specialist must fully comply with all instructions for the assigned work, follow instructions and safety rules;
• Be responsible. Be responsible for the quality of your work, be responsible for the safety of the work performed;
• A gas welder’s hands should not shake, since the quality of work directly depends on this;
• Complete absence of allergies or diseases associated with the respiratory system;
• Smoking, drinking alcohol and other illegal drugs is not allowed.

Pros and cons of the profession

Let's look at the pros and cons of the gas welder profession.

Let's start with the pros:

• You don’t have to study for a long time, the main thing is to be responsible and do everything according to the instructions;
• The profession is in demand, you won’t be left without work;
• High wages, especially when working in large construction companies or the gas industry;
• There is an opportunity for private part-time work. There will always be clients who need the services of a gas welder at home.

And now about the cons:

• Sometimes you have to work in harsh climatic conditions;
• High degree of responsibility;
• High health risk;
• You must have good health, otherwise this job will be unavailable.

Let's sum it up

In this article, we have given a fairly complete description of the profession and explained who a gas welder is, what he does, and what his area of ​​responsibility is. We also covered the topic of requirements for personal human qualities for such specialists and standards of technical knowledge.

Well, they told us about how to become a gas welder, where to get training and practice.

For children who are faced with choosing a profession, this article will be a relevant source of information.

It is worth keeping in mind that most young men consider it their duty, after school, to take courses to acquire the profession of “gas welder”, to obtain a certificate in order to always have the opportunity for additional part-time work.

Source: https://irg77.ru/pravo/lyudi-i-pravo/professii/gazosvarshhik/

Who is a gas welder: what kind of profession, what does he do, pros and cons, training, requirements, description, for children, Wikipedia, such

One of the most popular specialties, the demand for which is not weakening, is a gas welder, who we will now study.

Features of the profession

The gas welder is tasked with welding or cutting various parts of metal structures.

In this case, the specialist will need to be able to operate the following types of equipment:

1. welding torch;
2. electrodes;
3. tongs;
4. use special hoses;
5. welding machines operating in automatic or semi-automatic mode.

The welders themselves can work either individually or in a team. In any case, he bears individual responsibility for the completed area of ​​work.

What you need to know about the profession

If quite recently, the most common were only metal structures made monolithic or using joints, now various types and methods of connecting metal parts are being developed. At the same time, the requirements regarding the quality of connections change. In addition, materials and welding or cutting methods change. And a specialist gas welder must know and be able to do all this.

When welding, the principle is used in which molten metal is poured between two parts of the structure being welded, which will serve as a connector.

As a result, a gas welder is a specialist who welds various products made from various types of metal.

Most often you have to cook:

1. pipelines;
2. various types of metal structures assemblies;
3. details of mechanisms;
4. bodies of various types of vehicles.

Specialists will be in demand to carry out tasks not only at enterprises specializing in metalworking, but also in mechanical engineering and agriculture. They will be in demand for utility workers and builders.

Requirements for the profession

To perform the work efficiently, it will be necessary for the gas welder to have the appropriate qualifications.

This is due to the fact that this specialist knows and is able to:

• perform tasks related to welding or cutting various metal parts;
• prepare workpieces, including marking and cutting out workpieces;
• carry out the production of holes exactly corresponding to the task, while respecting the shape and dimensions;
• must know how to prepare parts for future welding. The connection can be made with a ceiling, vertical and horizontal seam;
• know how to properly clean seams after finishing work;
• be able to weld cracks and cavities on various types of parts;
• carry out competent cutting of metal using gas equipment;
• must know all the technological and mechanical properties of the materials with which to work;
• types and types of defects, as well as various methods that allow them to be successfully removed.

Personal qualities of a specialist

To perform the job, a specialist must not have the following personal qualities:

• do not have allergic reactions;
• hands should not tremble, even during prolonged work;
• there should be no bad habits, especially smoking and alcoholism.

We looked at such a specialty as a gas welder, who is it, what are the requirements for it.

Source: https://oksait.ru/professiya/gazosvarshhik-kto-eto/

Welder

Catalog of specialties

Field of activity: - Select -Veterinary medicine, working with animalsGeologyDesign and applied artsMining Livestock and crop productionEngineeringInformation technology (IT)Art (music, theater, cinema, fine arts)Cooking, food industryLight industryLinguistics, communicationsLogistics, warehouse, foreign tradeMarketing, advertising and PRMedicineManagement ( management)Junior personnelScienceReal EstatePedagogyPoliticsReligionSecretariat, office work, AHOService and tourismPower structuresMedia, publishing, printingSports, fitness, beautyConstruction and architectureTradeTransport, aviation, auto businessHeavy industryFinance, accountingShow businessJurisprudence

Profession: Blast furnace operator (Mine) Metallurgical engineer (Metallurgical process engineer) Quality control inspector Blacksmith Welder Mechanic Steelmaker Turner Milling operator

Suitable educational specialties: Auto mechanic, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, driver of road and construction machines, construction and operation of buildings and structures, installation and operation of equipment and gas supply systems, installation and operation of internal

Key subjects: Certificate competition.

*Tuition fees are for 3 years of college.

Currently, the welding profession is one of the most in demand in the construction industry. In conditions of shortage of working personnel, these specialists are of particular importance, because welding work is required in almost every production, and there are very few young craftsmen.

Welder is a working specialty and involves working in welding production. The specialist is engaged in connecting metal structures, parts, products, containers and pipelines of various types, composition, purpose and level of complexity.

The quality of work and welding seams depends on a professional welder. In his work, mistakes are not made that could lead to catastrophic consequences.

 The profession of a welder is divided into several specialties: gas welder, manual arc welder, operator of automatic welding machines.

In their work, welders use electric arc welding or a gas torch. In the first case, an electric arc is used to melt metals, and the temperature at the end of the welding electrode reaches 5,000 degrees Celsius.

This exceeds the melting point of all existing metals. When using a gas torch, a flame is formed due to the combustion of a mixture of flammable gas (hydrogen, propane, gasoline, butane, benzene, kerosene) and oxygen.

This type of welding is usually used when replacing radiators and pipes in residential premises, due to the absence of sparks during the operation.

While working, it is very important for welders to observe safety measures and use special masks with tinted glass to protect their face and eyes. This mask significantly suppresses the brightness of flames and sparks.

Types of welders:

• welders on press welding machines;
• welders on diffuse welding installations;
• thermite welders;
• gas welders;
• welders on electron beam welding installations;
• electric and gas welders.

Required professional skills and knowledge

• knowledge of electrical engineering, metal melting technology;
• knowledge of the properties of gases used for anti-oxidation;
• knowledge of the methods and principles of operation of the units and equipment used;
• knowledge of occupational health and safety instructions;
• knowledge in the field of physics, chemistry.

Personal qualities

• physical endurance, good eyesight;
• dexterity, flexibility of movements of legs, arms, whole body;
• patience;
• hard work;
• perseverance.

Pros of the profession

• high demand in the labor market;
• fairly high salaries for experienced welders.

Cons of the profession

• difficult working conditions (sometimes you have to work in extreme conditions, at high altitudes or under the influence of various meteorological factors);
• heavy load on vision due to the high brightness of infrared and ultraviolet radiation, electric arc (the appearance of the disease electroophthalmia);
• the presence of other occupational diseases due to inhalation of industrial dust (silicosis, pneumoconiosis, bronchial asthma).

Place of work

Almost all industries require welding work, for example, in mechanical engineering, shipbuilding, agriculture, and the oil refining industry.

Main places of work for welders:

• construction sites;
• auto repair shops;
• industrial plants, factories;
• organizations providing communications media.

Salary and career

There is a shortage of technical specialists in Russia, so the salary of a first-class welder can exceed the income of a middle manager.

Young specialists receive about 20,000 rubles, the salary of experienced high-level workers (the sixth highest category, assigned to highly qualified specialists) averages from 30,000 to 45,000 rubles monthly.

But, as with other professions, the amount of a welder’s salary depends on the place of work, experience, hard work and desire to constantly improve their skills. Thus, the lowest salary for specialists is in the housing and communal services sector, and the highest in the oil and gas industry.

Typically, college graduates do not have to look for a job for a long time. Welders without experience are accepted into private service organizations and housing and communal services. With the acquisition of experience, young specialists are already entrusted with more responsible tasks and work in industry and construction sites.

Education

Welding education can be obtained at vocational schools or colleges. The training lasts three years on the basis of 9th grade and 2 years on the basis of 11th grade in the specialties “welder of electric welding and gas welding works” and “operator of welding and gas-plasma cutting equipment.”

welders on press welding machines; welders on diffuse welding installations; thermite welders; gas welders; welders on electron beam welding installations; electric and gas welders.

Source: http://www.uralstudent.ru/professii/tjazhjolaja-promyshlennost/svarschik-1849739/

Profession of electric and gas welder

Not a single metal structure assembled from individual elements can be created without welding. The profession of electric and gas welder is in demand in a variety of sectors of the economy.

Not a single metal structure assembled from individual elements can be created without welding. The profession of electric and gas welder is in demand in a variety of sectors of the economy:

• construction;
• manufacturing of machines and ships;
• industry;
• housing and communal services;
• provision of services;
• human life.

The demand for people with electric gas metal welding skills will always be high. This is due to the promising direction of development of metal structures and lightweight, prefabricated buildings.

Description of the profession

The main working tool of an electric gas welder is a machine that can be used to weld any metal parts: assemblies, pipes, sheets, etc.
Electric gas technology combines the capabilities of plasma, electric arc and conventional gas welding. It is worth noting that in its modern form, electric gas welding (EGW) appeared in 1961. The range of responsibilities of an electric and gas welder is quite wide:

• reading technical drawings;
• preliminary preparation of parts to be welded;
• adjustment of electric and gas equipment;
• automated and mechanized welding of structural elements;
• high-quality seam control;
• cleaning the joints of welded parts;
• implementation of electric gas welding with 3 types of seams: horizontal, vertical and ceiling;
• semi-automatic and automatic metal cutting;
• preventing the formation of defects during the welding process.

Every electric and gas welder must be able to cut workpieces of any shape and size, solder, fuse and heat the starting material – metal. If a specialist knows how to handle only manual arc welding equipment, we are talking about the profession of an electric welder. Separately they train to become metal gas cutters and gas welders. Thus, an electric gas welder is a universal profession with a wide range of possibilities.

A little about the personal qualities of a good electric and gas welder. Such a specialist must be not only a competent master, but also a calm, attentive, sometimes scrupulous and very neat person. High demands are placed on the health of this professional; electric and gas welding work is prohibited for people with poor eyesight, allergies and some chronic diseases.

Advantages of the specialty

The main advantage of the profession of an electric and gas welder is its constant demand in the labor market. A master with similar skills can choose any branch of life, to choose from:

• public utilities;
• construction industry;
• machine and shipbuilding;
• other.

The skill of electric gas welding will always be useful in everyday life, for the construction of any buildings and the installation of complex structures. If the master remains unemployed, he will always be able to feed his family - there will be plenty of private orders.

Discharges of electric and gas welders according to ETKS

The level of rank assigned to a welder determines his salary and range of work responsibilities, as well as the degree of responsibility for the result.

In total, the Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory provides for the following categories for the profession in question:

• The first category is the simplest, assigned to students. There are no strict requirements for the quality of seams; the amount of work of such a worker (who does not have qualifications) is not voluminous or complex;
• the second category is the category received by almost all graduates of special educational institutions (colleges, technical schools). Such a specialist knows how to weld parts in vertical and horizontal positions and is not allowed to form sealed seams;
• third category - a category that can be obtained by a graduate of a vocational school or another institution of a similar rank, without work experience. The specialist knows how to weld corner types of joints in addition to the skills of a worker with the 2nd category. In addition, category 3 requires skills in hermetic pipe welding, knowledge of the principles of operation of equipment, experience in reading and deciphering drawings;
• the fourth category is a master who works with more complex parts and has the skills of plasma welding of elements. A specialist can create tight, high-quality seams in any position except the ceiling. Among the special skills is the ability to form carved, figured blanks from sheets of metal;
• fifth category is a category that characterizes an electric gas welder as an excellent specialist. Such a master knows how to do everything that his chosen profession requires of him;
• sixth category is the highest qualification category of a welder. Such a worker can do everything that the professional standard requires and also has the skills to handle experimental compounds (those that he has never tried to weld before).

Training for electric and gas welders

Only educational institutions accredited in accordance with the procedure established by law have the right to train specialists in the profession of “electric and gas welder”. We can talk about full-time, long-term mastering of a profession or about taking special, accelerated courses at official training centers.

The completed master must have a certificate as an electric and gas welder. Every year, workers hired for a similar position in an organization must undergo re-certification to confirm their professional level. Such stringent requirements are associated with the specifics of the work of an electric and gas welder - in the process of his work, he creates structures that must be as safe and durable as possible.

Training to become an electric and gas welder at the Phoenix Multidisciplinary Center involves mastering the profession from scratch, as well as advanced training and rank. In addition to full-time attendance, they offer distance learning courses, which makes it possible to combine work and study.

Source: https://centrfenix.ru/stati/21.html

What is the difference between a welder and an electric gas welder?

Welder is a prestigious profession. They get paid better than many others, because a high-quality welder is worth his weight in gold. But knowing how to cook using conventional methods is not a difficult task. As practice shows, after several attempts, even the most ordinary person can somehow weld one metal workpiece to another. That’s why people learn this profession, that’s why there is such a thing as the ranks of welders.

So, welders are assigned six categories, which depend on the qualifications of the worker. To improve your qualifications means to receive the next rank. And this is not only honor and respect, it is a substantial increase in wages. This is an opportunity to take part in more complex projects.

Before moving on to analyzing the categories of welders, it is necessary to understand the categories.

Categories of welders

They depend on the ability to use one or another welding technology.

• Welders who work on resistance spot welding equipment. There are no electrodes, and the process itself is quite simple.
• Workers who can work on diffusion-welding type installations. These are operations with a piece connection, which allows you to increase the characteristics of the weld.
• Ability to work on electron beam installations. Welding is carried out in a vacuum; workpieces made of special alloys are usually joined using this technology. Such an employee must know a lot; he usually has the highest qualifications.
• A welder who can perform thermite welding. The process itself is carried out on special presses, the welding molds of which are heated, and therefore the parts being joined are heated.
• Gas welding. Such a worker is called a gas welder. By the way, he can also cut metals using a gas cutter.
• And the last category is electric welder. The most popular profession in the welding category.

So, we’ve sorted out the categories, we can move on to the categories.

Welding discharges

A welder of the first category is, in fact, a novice master, or rather, an apprentice. Such workers are not classified as qualified; they are still learning and can perform simple operations of cutting and welding non-critical structures. Such categories are assigned to students of vocational schools.

A welder of the second category is a graduate of welding courses or an educational institution who can perform welding in a lower and vertical position. But at the same time, such a specialist cannot seal pipelines during welding joints.

A 3rd category welder is also a graduate of a specialized educational institution. But he has no experience in manufacturing or construction.

• Firstly, a 3rd category welder must be able to weld corner, vertical and bottom seams, plus weld hermetically sealed pipe structures.
• Secondly, he must understand welding equipment, know the principles of its operation, as well as safety precautions when carrying out welding operations.
• Thirdly, he must be able to read blueprints, because this was taught to him during his studies. And assemble structures according to the drawings. But only simple products are trusted to him.

A 4th category welder can work with structures and parts of average complexity. This is already a qualified specialist who can carry out welding in any position except the ceiling. In addition, he has the skills to create sealed seams when welding two pipes that will operate under pressure. Knowledge of drawings and other skills is required. A 4th grade welder earns more than all previous workers.

Welder 5th category. This category is assigned to those craftsmen who can weld in any position and cut any configuration from sheet material. At the same time, the fifth category indicates that its owner is allowed to weld any types of pipelines. At the same time, it can weld workpieces of any thickness, any grade of metal and its alloys.

Welder 6th category. This is the highest level. Its owner performs all operations, like the owner of the previous rank. But only he is trusted to carry out welding work related to joining workpieces from experimental alloys that no one has ever welded before. It is the sixth high that gives him the right to determine for himself how to cook, in what mode and with what consumables (electrodes, additives, gases, and so on).

How to increase the rank of a welder

For example, a 3rd category welder wants to upgrade his category to the fourth. What do I need to do. If he works in a large enterprise, then it must have a qualification commission. You need to contact it, after which the exam day will be set. You must pass this exam and receive a document that will confirm that you have received an increased rank.

If the enterprise is small, you will have to contact a training center where welders undergo advanced training. But it is necessary to clarify whether you will receive a document for the next grade, or you will only be given a certificate stating that you have attended a certain course.

If this is the second option, then this does not bode well for you, because the certificate is only confirmation that you were just studying. Therefore, it is worth looking for a training center that will assign qualifications and issue the necessary document. It will need to be provided to the head of the enterprise, the human resources department and the accounting department.

This will serve as proof that the employee can receive a salary increase and be involved in work with increased complexity. And a 4th grade welder gets more than a 3rd grade welder.

The advantages include:

• Constant demand in the labor market.
• High salaries.

On the downside:

• Very often you have to work in difficult conditions, one might even say extreme.
• Eye strain even with protective glasses and masks.
• Welders constantly inhale industrial dust, so their occupational diseases are silicosis, asthma, and pneumoconiosis.

And yet the profession of a welder is very popular. Of course, salary plays a big role. But there will always be work for them, so young specialists who graduate from educational institutions with a degree in welding quickly find work. Many industries give quotas for their hiring, regardless of qualifications, because many progressive managers prefer to grow workers for themselves rather than hire them on the side, fulfilling the workers’ conditions.

Source: https://respect-kovka.com/chem-otlichaetsya-svarschik-ot-elektrogazosvarschika/

What is the difference between a welder and an electric gas welder?

Welder is a prestigious profession. They get paid better than many others, because a high-quality welder is worth his weight in gold. But knowing how to cook using conventional methods is not a difficult task. As practice shows, after several attempts, even the most ordinary person can somehow weld one metal workpiece to another. That’s why people learn this profession, that’s why there is such a thing as the ranks of welders.

So, welders are assigned six categories, which depend on the qualifications of the worker. To improve your qualifications means to receive the next rank. And this is not only honor and respect, it is a substantial increase in wages. This is an opportunity to take part in more complex projects.

Before moving on to analyzing the categories of welders, it is necessary to understand the categories.

Welding categories

Welder is a prestigious profession. They get paid better than many others, because a high-quality welder is worth his weight in gold. But knowing how to cook using conventional methods is not a difficult task. As practice shows, after several attempts, even the most ordinary person can somehow weld one metal workpiece to another. That’s why people learn this profession, that’s why there is such a thing as the ranks of welders.

So, welders are assigned six categories, which depend on the qualifications of the worker. To improve your qualifications means to receive the next rank. And this is not only honor and respect, it is a substantial increase in wages. This is an opportunity to take part in more complex projects.

Before moving on to analyzing the categories of welders, it is necessary to understand the categories.

Profession electric and gas welder | About professions.ru

The task of an electric gas welder is to weld (connect) or cut various metal structures using a welding machine. For this work, he uses a welding torch, electrodes, tongs, hoses, automatic or semi-automatic welding machines.

Specialists in the field of electric gas welding can work both in a team and individually. Performs his work independently from start to finish and bears personal responsibility for it. Previously, metal products were monolithic or jointed.

Today, there are several ways to connect metal parts so tightly that they become one.

These methods include electric and gas welding, and a person who skillfully masters both of these techniques is an electric and gas welder.

Profession electric and gas welder - description

It is, in a sense, magic: joining two pieces of iron together. This specialty is extremely useful in industry and construction. The essence of any welding (electric arc or gas) is that molten metal is poured along the edges of pre-heated parts to be welded.

An electric gas welder is a specialist who welds various metal products (pipelines, metal structure components, parts of mechanisms, machines, etc.)

According to one version, the term “welding” comes from the name of the ancient Russian god of blacksmithing, Svarog. To join metal (welding), current or gas is usually used. It turns out that the profession of an electric gas welder combines two others - a gas welder and a manual electric welder. People of this profession can work in metalworking enterprises, mechanical engineering, agriculture, public utilities, construction and a host of other industries.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-snUiwxgXeQ

An electric gas welder is engaged in work related to cutting and welding metal parts of various configurations, cutting blanks from sheet metal, cutting holes of various shapes and sizes. He prepares the parts to be joined for welding, connects them with ceiling, vertical and horizontal seams, cleans them after, as well as welding cracks and cavities on spare parts, cutting metal on automatic and semi-automatic equipment.

One only has to look at how many welded metal products surround us to understand how important professional electric and gas welders are to society. Metal structures are most often welded using gas or electric arc welding. Electric and gas welder is one of the most important technical specialties. If we were to remove their work from where it currently resides, the world would “crack apart at the seams.”

What should an electric gas welder be like?

Personal qualities of an electric gas welder:

•  Not prone to allergic reactions or diseases;
•  Has strong hands to hold the electrode and torch level;
•  Always attentive and sober at work.

An electric gas welder must know:

• Rules for servicing gas-electric welding equipment;
• Technological and mechanical properties of metals;
• Types and brands of electrodes;
• Types of defects and various methods for removing them.

Career and place of work of an electric and gas welder:

•  Utilities;
•  Construction;
•  Industry;
•  Fleet.  

The profession of electric and gas welder is in demand

The profession of an electric and gas welder is considered quite in demand on the labor market.

A large number of firms and enterprises need professionals in this field, since the industry itself is developing intensively, and future specialists are just receiving their education. Now, in Russia there is a growing problem of shortage of technical specialists.

Companies are literally “hunting” for qualified installers, welders, and crane operators, sometimes offering them salaries higher than those of middle managers.

Profession electric and gas welder - salary

The media report that a welder’s salary can reach 150 thousand rubles per month. A welder working in a reputable organization receives a fairly high salary, and often has the opportunity to earn extra money on the side.

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Source: https://proprof.ru/stati/careera/vybor-professii/o-professiyah/professiya-elektrogazosvarshchik

Electric and gas welder: who is this?

Welding work on metal is a rather voluminous, labor-intensive and extremely responsible process. The durability and technical characteristics of the finished product directly depend on the quality of welding.

Of course, there are a great many types of welding. There are automatic and manual methods of welding products. However, manual electrogas welding (EGW), which is used when connecting large units and parts, is considered the most labor-intensive and responsible.

The essence of the work of an electric gas welder, responsibilities

The electric gas welding (EGW) method involves connecting various parts using an electric arc. In this case, the main difference from conventional arc welding is that the electric arc is placed in a special gas environment (usually oxygen or argon), which ensures continuity of the combustion process. As a result, the weld is smooth, monolithic and especially strong.

Another feature of EGS is its versatility. This type of welding can be used for most grades of steel and at the same time quite thick (about 12 mm). That is why electric gas welding is widely used in mechanical engineering and industrial construction.

A separate type of EGS is plasma welding, where a plasma flow (ionized gas under pressure) is used to weld parts. A distinctive feature of plasma welding is its high combustion temperature (over 30 thousand degrees Celsius). It is trusted to particularly experienced workers.

It is therefore no coincidence that the profession of electric and gas welder is singled out into a separate category. In principle, any experienced welder can master it, however, working with EGS requires skill and experience. At the same time, the work of an electric gas welder at the initial stage is not associated with welding parts at all - only with cutting them.

One way or another, an electric gas welder has to deal with many responsibilities during his work. First of all, it is worth mentioning:

1. manual welding of parts of varying complexity and from various materials (steel, cast iron, non-ferrous metals, alloys);

2. gas cutting of parts and scrap metals;

3. control of welding machines for various purposes;

4. production of spatial structures using welding.

The pinnacle of an electric gas welder's skill is considered to be working with refractory and stainless materials, such as titanium and various alloys based on it.

Working conditions for an electric and gas welder

Electric gas welding is widely used in the construction of strategic facilities: main oil and gas pipelines, bridges and structures, industrial facilities. In this case, working as an electric and gas welder requires constant travel and shifts.

Another option for work is working at a large industrial enterprise (shipbuilding, aircraft manufacturing, manufacturing parts and spare parts for cars, etc.). Here, an electric gas welder usually works in shifts.

The third option is less critical objects in the construction industry. Here, electric and gas welders are engaged in the installation of heating systems, sewerage and water supply, and ventilation. As a rule, the work schedule is also shifts, the payment is negotiable.

To work successfully, an electric gas welder, in addition to the skills of working with a welding machine, requires:

1. ability to read drawings;

2. knowledge of fire and electrical safety (3rd class of electrical safety approval);

3. knowledge of standards and technical conditions for welding work;

4. basic knowledge of strength materials, properties of metals and alloys.

Health hazards and early retirement for electric and gas welders

In any case, constant contact with welding negatively affects the health of the worker. First of all, vision suffers; often an electric gas welder develops pulmonary diseases due to constant contact with fine dust. Another dangerous factor is infrared radiation. In addition, the fluxes used in EGS are hazardous substances.

The most dangerous job is for argon welders of titanium products. They work in special chambers filled with argon. At high concentrations in the air, this gas is poisonous to humans, so argon workers have to work in special protective suits and in shifts that usually last half an hour.

Taking into account all the dangerous factors, an electric and gas welder has the right to early retirement and additional payments for hazardous work. However, in this case, the insurance period for men must be at least 25 years, and the working experience (directly in production and welding work) - 12.5 years.

For female gas welders, the conditions are softer: the total insurance experience is at least 20 years, and the worker - at least 10 years.

Training for electric and gas welders

The profession of electric and gas welder is mastered in institutions of secondary vocational education (colleges, vocational schools, technical schools). However, specialized education is not necessary to work as an electric and gas welder. Training is often carried out directly on the job.

Nevertheless, having a specialized education and a certificate as an electric and gas welder is a definite advantage in employment, since employers often need ready-made specialists with work experience.

Discharges of electric and gas welders according to ETKS

The Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Work and Professions of Workers (UTKS) lists five qualification categories of electric and gas welders - from 2 to 6.

At the initial stage, a 2nd category electric gas welder has the right only to cut metals and process scrap.

The most qualified and experienced specialist (6th category electric and gas welder) owns all types of EGS: plasma, gas, automatic, manual and semi-automatic. He is trusted to weld particularly complex components and assemblies: high-pressure pipelines, beams and support trusses, large tanks and containers of various shapes, etc.

Electrical and gas welder vacancies, average salary

In the labor market, the profession of an electric and gas welder is one of the most prestigious and highly paid. However, everything greatly depends on the work experience (category) of the specialist, as well as the field of work. Often, among the vacancies for electric and gas welders, there are offers of rotational work. As a rule, this is the laying of pipelines.

The highest salary is predictable for argon welders - up to 120 thousand rubles per month. Otherwise, the salary of an electric gas welder ranges from 35 to 60 thousand rubles per month.

Pros and cons of being an electric and gas welder

The work of an electric gas welder involves the presence of harmful factors and special responsibility. However, it has a number of advantages:

• high salary and stable income;
• consistently high demand for specialists;
• official employment according to Labor Code;
• benefits and early retirement.

There are also a lot of disadvantages:

• harmful and dangerous working conditions;
• shift method of work;
• high responsibility.

Source: https://kedu.ru/press-center/profgid/elektrogazosvarshchik

Job description of a gas-electric welder. Profession: gas-electric welder:

A gas-electric welder is a necessary, almost irreplaceable specialty. Workers are in demand at various types of production and construction sites. Their activities, like the work of any other specialists, are regulated by the job description (of a gas-electric welder). In the article we invite the reader to get acquainted with its main provisions, as well as with this activity in general.

About the specialty

The profession of “gas-electric welder” is a qualified specialist who is engaged in connecting (welding) various structures and parts made of metals using electricity or gas. What’s interesting is that it combines three types of employment:

• Electric welder (manual welding).
• Gas welder.
• Welding equipment operator.

Main tasks and additional functions of a specialist

There are two main tasks of a gas-electric welder:

1. Connection of metal parts.
2. Cutting metal structures using special welding machines.

Additional functions of the specialist are as follows:

• Regulation and installation of the mode required for operation on the welding machine.
• Control of the connection mode (welding in this case).
• Elimination of defects on metal structures and parts.
• Cleaning the seams after finishing your actual work (welding).

Working as a gas-electric welder requires possession of a set of tools:

• Gas welding torch.
• Forceps.
• Electrodes.
• Hoses.
• Semi-automatic and automatic welding devices.

Advantages of the profession

Why are courses for gas-electric welders so popular? The point is the undeniable advantages of this work activity:

• High wages (depending on the qualifications of the specialist).
• Kudos. Despite the fact that a gas-electric welder is a working profession, it remains honorable and respected.
• Opportunities for additional income. In addition to his main activity (say, at an enterprise), a specialist can take on additional private orders in his free time.
• Career opportunities. A professional in his field relatively quickly “grows up” to a foreman or engineer.

Disadvantages of the profession

However, performing the labor functions of a gas-electric welder also has significant disadvantages:

• Eye strain. High brightness of the electric arc, strong infrared and ultraviolet radiation adversely affect vision.
• Work in any weather, in dangerous conditions (for example, in construction - at high altitude).
• High risk of injury. First of all, these are burns during welding work.

Rank

It will be important to present the categories of gas-electric welders:

• First. Vocational school student, aspiring master. Performs simple cutting and cooking operations.
• Second. A specialist who has completed gas-electric welding courses, a technical school, and a vocational school. Can weld in downward and vertical positions.
• Third. A graduate of a specialized educational institution with no practical experience. Able to weld vertical, bottom, corner seams, sealed pipe structures. Understands welding equipment, is familiar with the rules of its operation and safety precautions. Able to read blueprints and weld parts based on them.
• Fourth. Works with structures of medium complexity. Able to cook in all positions except ceiling. Creates sealed seams. Can read blueprints.
• Fifth. Performs welding in any position. Can cut parts of various configurations from sheet metal. Allowed for welding of any types of pipelines. Welds various workpieces - any type of metal, thickness, configuration.
• Sixth. Performs all of the above operations. In addition, only this specialist is trusted to join workpieces from experimental alloys and carry out work that no one has done before. Can independently choose the welding mode and consumables for work.

Applicant qualification requirements

The job description of a gas-electric welder assumes that a specialist must know:

• Types of titanium alloys, their mechanical and welding properties.
• Kinematic diagrams of automatic and semi-automatic devices, content of electronic control circuits.
• Rules for working with welding robotic systems.
• Types of metal corrosion, as well as the factors that cause it.
• Methods for conducting special tests of welded structures, the purpose of each of them (methods).
• Passing the fire minimum for a gas-electric welder.
• Basic methods of processing welded connecting seams.
• Basics of metallography of these welds.

Functional responsibilities of a specialist

We continue to analyze the job description of a gas-electric welder. An important point here will be the listing of the specialist’s responsibilities. The employee's job functions are as follows:

• Manual plasma, arc, gas welding of parts, devices, structures, assemblies, pipelines made of various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous alloys and metals that are designed to work under vibration and dynamic loads, under increased pressure.
• Manual gas-electric and arc welding of technological and construction parts, structures that operate under vibration and dynamic loads, and connections of complex configurations.
• Automatic welding of various structures from special alloy steels, titanium and other alloys on machines of various designs, multi-electrode and multi-arc devices equipped with photoelectronic, television and other special devices, on automanipulators (robots).
• Mechanized welding of components, apparatus, pipeline structures, technological and construction facilities operating under vibration and dynamic loads. Performing welds in a vertical and overhead position.
• Welding of a number of experimental structures made of metals and alloys with limited weldability, as well as titanium and its alloys.
• Welding of complex parts in a block structure in all positions in the weld space.

Specialist rights

The job description of a gas-electric welder presupposes the following specialist rights:

• Give subordinate employees tasks and instructions within the scope of their job competence.
• Monitor compliance of subordinate employees with production tasks and timely execution of distributed assignments.
• Request and receive documents and information necessary for work activities.
• Interact with other employees and services of the employing company on production issues.
• Familiarize yourself with projects and decisions of the management of the enterprise, the employing company, directly related to the work of its department.
• Offer for consideration by the company's top management your solutions to improve your own labor functions, the workplace, and the activities of the organization as a whole.
• Submit for consideration by the management of the enterprise proposals for the promotion of certain employees subordinate to it. And also propose imposing penalties on those who violate labor discipline at work.
• Report to management about identified shortcomings and shortcomings in the work of the unit.

Employee Responsibility

The job description introduces certain responsibilities of a gas-electric welder:

• For improper and untimely performance of their functional duties within the limits provided for by Russian labor legislation.
• Violation of the regulations and rules governing the activities of the employing company.
• Offenses that were committed during the performance of labor functions. Within the limits provided for by the administrative, civil and criminal legislation of the Russian Federation.
• Causing material damage to the employing company and its employees.
• Compliance with current instructions, orders, management orders, local regulations of the organization, as well as requirements for maintaining trade secrets and other proprietary confidential information.
• Following the rules of labor internal regulations, labor protection, fire safety.

Gas-electric welder is a working specialty that remains prestigious and relevant in our age of information technology. In the article, we got acquainted with the profession, the job description of a specialist, as well as the six categories of gas-electric welders that exist today.

• 08.07.2018
• 0
• Business articles

Source: https://BusinessMan.ru/doljnostnaya-instruktsiya-gazoelektrosvarschika-professiya---gazoelektrosvarschik.html

welder what is the correct name of the profession

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The profession of a welder is a working specialty that is quite in demand these days. Welding is the joining of products without the use of fasteners.

Welding work is carried out in any industry: mechanical engineering, machine tool building, metallurgy, housing and communal services, automotive industry, shipbuilding, agriculture. The service life of various equipment depends on the quality of the welder’s work.

By welding, you can firmly and reliably connect not only new elements of products, but also repair old ones.

What skills should a specialist have?

The welder must know:

• technology of metals during melting, basics of electrical engineering;
• properties of gases during antioxidation;
• principles and methods of operation of equipment required for welding;
• safety precautions and labor protection instructions;
• have knowledge of physics and chemistry at the school curriculum level.

The personal qualities of a welder include:

• perseverance;
• hard work;
• intelligence;
• accuracy, since the work is harmful and dangerous;
• excellent vision;
• responsibility.

What are the responsibilities of a welder?

The profession of a welder obliges:

• produce only high-quality products;
• plan the timing and volume of work provided;
• observe the welding mode;
• order new materials needed for work;
• maintain documentation and reports of work performed;
• comply with labor safety standards;
• if possible, increase the level of labor productivity;
• improve technologies, working methods, participate in research.

What categories correspond to the profession?

1. Welder-press operator. Pipelines, steel containers, point assemblies, structures, non-ferrous metals, non-metallic materials and alloys, and cutting tools are subject to press welding.

2. Welder of diffusion welding installations. The object of work is unique and expensive components, metal parts, multi-chamber diffusion welding installations, extensive structures made of honeycomb panels, nitrogen saturation of metal fixtures.

3. Electron beam welder. The work is related to vacuum electron beam welding of expensive components, alloys, heat-limited products, as well as small-sized, miniature products, metals and alloys with a thickness of no more than 0.8 mm.

4. Thermal welder. Welding parts using the thermite method, installing a press, molds, coating them, removing them from special molds, drying, making and firing crucibles, preparing a composition for them, as well as working with thermite, sifting it, crushing it, mixing it, packaging it. Responsibilities include processing mechanisms and checking the operation of ventilation units.

5. Gas welder. Responsibilities include welding with liquid gas parts and assemblies of any complexity, steel, cast iron and metal pipelines under the influence of vibration, high pressure, cutting, melting metals with hard alloys.

6. Electric and gas welder. Email the welder is obliged to perform arc, gas and plasma welding of steel, cast iron alloys and assemblies of any complexity, building structures, to use a cutter when cutting metal, to weld steel, titanium structures, devices, assemblies under the influence of vibration and dynamic loads, to perform welds in any plane, direction and position, weld metals and alloys, complex block structures.

Welding categories

The qualifications of welders, their professional qualities and skill are assessed through the awarded category. There are six of them in total. A welder's salary directly depends on his qualifications.

1st category - welders of plastic products. Responsibilities include dismantling, assembling elements for welding, and simple work on welding plastic bags and parts.

2nd category – masters of thermite welding. Here you need the ability to use simple drawings and perform plasma and arc welding.

3rd category - the product of all main types of welding, especially manual and arc.

4th category – manual, arc, plasma welding, oxygen cutting of more complex parts.

5th category – welding of parts and assemblies of increased complexity, vacuum connections. Welding under pressure, exposed to electron beams.

6th category – performance of any type of work related to gas and oil pipelines, work of any complexity, a high-class specialist with a wide profile.

What is the salary of welders?

Today, staff shortages are common. For college graduates without work experience, the income is from $500, and for those with a high rank - from $1000 and above. The salary of a welder depends on the category, skill level, and place of work. The same order can be paid differently. The oil and gas industry is a better paid field of activity.

Advantages and disadvantages of the profession

The welding profession is in high demand on the market, given the decent level of salaries of professional welders. Significant disadvantages are rather difficult, harmful working conditions, the negative impact of electric arcs and ultraviolet radiation on vision, inhalation of harmful gas vapors and dust, leading to asthma, silicosis, and pneumoconiosis.

Who should not work as a welder?

Working welders carry out their activities in hazardous conditions and are equated to the category of increased danger.

Persons with cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, problems with vision, nervous system, or unstable psyche are strictly prohibited from working in this specialty.

It is also undesirable to work as a welder if you have allergies, osteochondrosis, or radiculitis. After passing a medical examination, citizens with these diseases may be suspended from work.

Perspective

In the future, the profession of a welder involves obtaining professional education, work experience, and advanced training.

The career ladder looks like this: foreman - technician - technologist - engineer - department head - head of the entire enterprise - designer - constructor - chief engineer. The speed of advancement up the career ladder directly depends on the quality of the employee’s work, as well as his personal ambitions.

Source: https://pravilnoli.ru/svarshhik-kak-pravilno-nazyvaetsya-professiya

What is the profession of a welder?

Career March 26, 2015

The profession of a welder is a working specialty that is quite in demand these days. Welding is the joining of products without the use of fasteners.

Welding work is carried out in any industry: mechanical engineering, machine tool building, metallurgy, housing and communal services, automotive industry, shipbuilding, agriculture. The service life of various equipment depends on the quality of the welder’s work.

By welding, you can firmly and reliably connect not only new elements of products, but also repair old ones.

What are the responsibilities of a welder?

The profession of a welder obliges:

• produce only high-quality products;
• plan the timing and volume of work provided;
• observe the welding mode;
• order new materials needed for work;
• maintain documentation and reports of work performed;
• comply with labor safety standards;
• if possible, increase the level of labor productivity;
• improve technologies, working methods, participate in research.

Welding categories

The qualifications of welders, their professional qualities and skill are assessed through the awarded category. There are six of them in total. A welder's salary directly depends on his qualifications.

1st category - welders of plastic products. Responsibilities include dismantling, assembling elements for welding, and simple work on welding plastic bags and parts.

2nd category – masters of thermite welding. Here you need the ability to use simple drawings and perform plasma and arc welding.

3rd category - the product of all main types of welding, especially manual and arc.

4th category – manual, arc, plasma welding, oxygen cutting of more complex parts.

5th category – welding of parts and assemblies of increased complexity, vacuum connections. Welding under pressure, exposed to electron beams.

6th category – performance of any type of work related to gas and oil pipelines, work of any complexity, a high-class specialist with a wide profile.

Advantages and disadvantages of the profession

The welding profession is in high demand on the market, given the decent level of salaries of professional welders. Significant disadvantages are rather difficult, harmful working conditions, the negative impact of electric arcs and ultraviolet radiation on vision, inhalation of harmful gas vapors and dust, leading to asthma, silicosis, and pneumoconiosis.

Perspective

In the future, the profession of a welder involves obtaining professional education, work experience, and advanced training.

The career ladder looks like this: foreman - technician - technologist - engineer - department head - head of the entire enterprise - designer - constructor - chief engineer. The speed of advancement up the career ladder directly depends on the quality of the employee’s work, as well as his personal ambitions.

Source: https://monateka.com/article/135231/