How much does a gold bar weigh: how much does 1 kg cost?
The price of an ingot depends on its weight, the exchange rate, the amount of VAT and the dollar exchange rate. 1 g of gold in Sberbank costs 3,559 rubles. Over the past 10 years, the cost of the precious metal in Russia has largely depended on the dollar exchange rate. In other countries it is more profitable to buy large bars.
Gold is one of the oldest ways to preserve capital. Today it is still used as an investment vehicle available to private buyers. From this article you will learn how much 1 gold bar costs in Russia and other countries of the world.
How much does an ingot cost in rubles?
The value of gold depends on its purity. In order for a nugget to acquire greater value, it must be processed. To indicate the degree of purification, a special value is used - sample.
Gold bullion offered to private buyers is usually 999 fine. This means that 1 kg of alloy contains 999 g of gold, that is, the purity is 99.9%. Metal of lower purity is used in the manufacture of coins: in this case, the buyer will be able to take a product of 900 or 925 purity.
Figure 1. Standard ingot weighing 12 kg
585 standard is found only in jewelry. If you use pure gold to make chains or rings, the products will turn out too soft. In the investment sphere, high strength is not so important, and an increase in the percentage of foreign metals in the alloy will only lead to increased transportation and storage costs.
Precious metal bars are divided into 2 categories:
- Measured. They weigh up to 1 kg, are 999 fine and are sold in commercial jars.
- Standard. They weigh from 11 to 13.3 kg and have a higher purity of 99.95%. Almost never falls into private hands and is used by large investors such as central banks.
In practice, individuals can only purchase ingots. In Russian banks their weight varies from 1 g to 1 kg.
Figure 2. Dimensional ingots of various masses
Where can I buy and sell 1 gold bar?
Private investors can buy bullion bars in several Russian banks:
- Sberbank;
- Binbank (formerly MDM);
- Lanta Bank;
- AK Bars;
- Promsvyazbank.
The situation with sales is much more complicated: you can only get money for your gold at Sberbank.
In this case, the investor will be faced with a fairly large spread - the difference between the purchase and sale prices. For ingots weighing 1-5 g it reaches 30%, and for large products weighing 1 kg - 25%.
Much of this difference arises from VAT, which is 18% but will soon be raised to 20%.
Another option is to try to take the item to a pawnshop. Sometimes it works out better than at the bank.
Spread plays an important role when making an investment decision. When analysts talk about rising or falling gold prices, they always mean the exchange rate in US dollars. In practice, a private buyer will have to conclude a deal on significantly less favorable terms, given the difference in purchase and sale prices by 25-30%.
You can avoid paying VAT only by opening a metal deposit in a bank. True, in this case you will not be the physical owner of gold.
Figure 3. Market value in US dollars since 2000
Thus, the cost of buying and selling in Russian banks depends on the following factors:
- Exchange rate on world exchanges.
- US dollar to ruble exchange rate.
- VAT amount.
- Product weight.
Buying and selling rate at Sberbank
First of all, let's see how much 1 gram of gold costs in Sberbank. Today this is the largest Russian bank where you can buy precious coins and bars. The table shows the purchase and sale prices as of September 19, 2018.
Table 1. Cost of buying and selling gold at Sberbank.
Nominal value, g | Purchase price, rub. | Sales price including VAT, rub. | |
Satisfactory quality | Great quality | ||
1 | 2 449 | 2 469 | 3 559 |
5 | 12 245 | 12 285 | 16 732 |
10 | 24 490 | 24 560 | 33 229 |
20 | 48 980 | 49 080 | 66 104 |
50 | 122 450 | 122 570 | 164 374 |
100 | 244 900 | 245 050 | 327 686 |
250 | 612 250 | 612 450 | 817 504 |
500 | 1 224 500 | 1 224 870 | 1 633 946 |
1000 | 2 449 000 | 2 449 600 | 3 266 594 |
Source: https://payinfor.ru/skolko-vesit-slitok-zolota-skolko-stoit-1-kg.html
Bank gold: standard, rate. How much does a bank gold bar weigh:
Gold has been a very reliable and profitable way to invest savings for thousands of years. It is weakly susceptible to various shocks that occur during political and financial crises. But in this particular case, let's talk about bank gold.
Introductory information
The noble metal is present on earth in limited quantities. If it runs out, its value will increase over the years. Although it is possible to learn how to synthesize it. But now we have to make do with what we have. Bank gold is bullion with a purity of 999(.9).
What does this indicator mean? If gold is 999, then this means that the bar contains 999 parts of the precious metal and 1 unit of impurities out of 1000. For 999.9 the quality is even better. The amount of impurities in it is reduced by 10 times. But obtaining such pure precious metal is very problematic and expensive.
The purity of bank gold affects the price, as does the weight.
What types of ingots are there?
There are two main varieties:
- Measuring ingots. Their weight is no more than one kilogram. Manufactured for subsequent sale to individuals and legal entities. There are GOST standards regulating the classification of products into this class. Thus, the ingot must be made in the shape of a truncated pyramid or in the form of a parallelepiped. The front side must contain clear alphabetic and numerical markings of the product. It is permissible to have the creator's logo, which is indicated on the reverse side. The product should be smooth and shiny. Stains, cracks, chips and scratches are grounds for replacing the product. Although a convex, concave or slightly wavy surface is considered acceptable. This is due to the fact that over time the metal undergoes shrinkage and crystallization processes.
- Standard ingots. They are necessary for the production of measured ones. Not on sale. In fact, they are a guideline for the smelting of measured ingots; they do not fulfill any other goals or tasks. These products are also subject to GOST standards. According to him, they should have the shape of a truncated pyramid. The metal grade, weight, number, year, hallmark and manufacturer's logo are clearly marked in the upper part. There should be no chips, scratches or stains on the surface of the ingot. It must be smooth. The depressions should not exceed half a centimeter.
They also differ in manufacturing technology. Highlight:
- Stamped ingots. They weigh no more than 0.5 kilograms.
- Cast ingots. Weight more than 0.5 kilograms.
About mass
Now let's look at how much a bank gold bar weighs. Attention will be paid to measured objects, because they are objects of investment that are available to citizens with free funds. At the same time, they can be purchased at any banking institution that offers transactions with precious metals.
So what do they offer by weight? If you go by Sberbank, you can buy 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 250, 500 and 1000 grams. Moreover, they will be either in standard or gift packaging. A feature of the second is increased strength, as well as a lower denomination available for purchase - a maximum of 50 grams.
After acquisition, gold bars can be easily transferred to a third party, sold to a bank, or kept in a safe at home (if someone takes the risk).
How much does it cost?
You can't say it that quickly. This is due to the fact that the answer to this question depends on a number of factors that can significantly affect the price. Bank gold varies within a certain range depending on:
- Added value. This includes the costs that were incurred when producing the ingot at the refinery, its transportation to the bank, insurance deductions, and a percentage of profit.
- The cost of pure gold. It is set daily during trading that takes place on the largest precious metals exchanges.
- Refining. In simple terms, this is payment for the manufacturer's brand. That is, ingots cast or stamped by well-known manufacturers will cost more than those created by less popular ones.
- Presence/absence of a certificate of conformity provided by the manufacturer.
- Production technologies. Stamped ingots are always more expensive than cast ones.
- Packaging forms. If it is not there, then the ingots will be cheaper. Then comes the standard one, followed by the hardened (gift) type.
About pricing
There are certain differences when buying and selling gold bars. It's called a spread. It should be noted that the exchange rate of bank gold is characterized by a fairly significant difference. The year 2015 is indicative in this regard. So, then 1 gram of gold bullion was purchased for 3200-3500 rubles. But it could be sold to banks for about 2200-2500.
Why is pricing so difficult?
It is important to understand that gold should be considered solely as a long-term investment. Its real value is growing, albeit slowly, but surely. So, over the past half century it has doubled.
That is, by selling a gram of gold you can now buy twice as much of the precious metal as in the early 70s. Although, if you are interested in long-term investing, then this is a good and very real prospect. It is suitable even for private investors.
After all, you can make an investment in almost any commercial structure. The same goes for selling. Let's look at this in more detail.
Acquisition and sale
It's good to know where you can buy gold bars. After all, this is a specific material; you cannot buy it in the nearest store. It is necessary to have at least a basic understanding of domestic and world standards. You need to understand how much gold there is in the bar.
The most reliable option is to come to a banking institution and purchase value. You can use the service of impersonal metal accounts. Another alternative is to purchase it secondhand or on the exchange through a brokerage company. We should not forget about jewelry stores, although they, as a rule, do not specialize in simple bullion trading.
As you can see, there are quite a lot of options. But you must be careful and have a clear head so as not to purchase a fake. Although this option is unlikely, stories about similar problems pop up here and there from time to time.
Now, how is bank gold sold? Places of sale are the same as when purchasing. Although the process has its own specifics. For example, in some cases it is possible to sell not the bullion itself, but securities that correspond to its equivalent.
In this case, the gold itself will be in the safe deposit box. When selling ingots, an examination is usually requested. This negatively affects the amount of profit received.
Those who want to make money in the short term using bank gold usually use impersonal metal accounts.
Specific points
Now let's talk about some details. First of all, about standard ingots. If they are mass-produced, their weight does not exceed 13.5 kilograms. There may be large values, but this is an exception.
Most ingots produced range from 10 to 13.5 kg. It is also necessary to note the difference in the measurement of masses. For example, in our country it is customary to use a unified measurement system based on the gram.
But if you go to an international stock exchange, for example the London one, then the precious metal will probably be measured in troy ounces.
Conclusion
So, in general, all the information you need to know about bank gold has been considered. Of course, if you do not plan to purchase it.
Because in this case, you need to think through the issues of its preservation (for thieves do not sleep), possible use, and track prices and conditions.
Much depends on the goals being pursued - so, if you are simply planning to create a reserve for a rainy day, which you may not have to print out, an ingot is a good choice here. If you want to speculate on the price, it is better to look at impersonal metal accounts.
Source: https://BusinessMan.ru/bankovskoe-zoloto-proba-kurs-skolko-vesit-bankovskiy-slitok-zolota.html
Types and weights of gold bars - Glitter Gem
Many people, when they saw a gold bar, were interested in the question: how much does it weigh? Considering that this metal has one of the highest density values among all others, and the ingot itself is of impressive size, this figure is clearly not small. Investors will need to know how much a standard gold bar weighs.
Types of ingots
There are several types of ingot standards, which have different applications and technologies. According to the method of application, they are divided into the following:
Gold bars
Measured ones are intended for sale to citizens, standard ones are used only for technological needs. According to production technology, there are several types:
- stamped;
- powder;
- cast.
The designation of stamped ones is SZSh, their weight does not exceed half a kilogram, they can easily be lifted with just your fingers. When stamping, they are cut from flat sheets. Powder ingots are made using the electrolytic method, and metal powders are used for their production. They are not used in the Russian Federation. They are the cheapest and are also rarely used by banks in other countries.
Ingots that are made by casting have a large mass and will be difficult to lift with your fingers. Cast bricks weigh more than 500 grams, they are designated SLZ.
The price ranges between powder and stamped. If the product does not meet the requirements of GOST, then it is sent to the manufacturer for re-melting.
Most of them must comply with the requirements of the London Bullion Market Association.
Ingot weight
An ingot is a piece of metal, it looks like a bar and comes in several different grades and weights. Bankovsky has the highest purity of 999.9, that is, it is almost pure gold.
How much does a gold bar weigh? In most cases they weigh 1 kg. These are the types of investment objects that any bank can offer you. Standard bars are regulated by government or legislation. They weigh between 11 and 13.3 kilograms.
In some countries, the bank may offer you to buy bullion of different weights starting from 1 gram. The largest bar on earth weighs 200 kilograms; it is also made of the purest gold.
In 1943, the United States passed the Gold Reserve Act. It stated that gold in the country's reserves should be stored only in the form of bars. The standard bullion in the US Gold Reserve weighs 400 troy ounces. But for commercial purposes they also allow the use of ingots of different weights.
So, for jewelers they are made weighing one kilogram; at gold mining sites they are cast at 1200 troy ounces. A troy ounce weighs approximately 30 grams and is an international measure of the weight of gold. Gold is traded in troy ounces on precious metals exchanges.
To imagine how much a gold bar weighs, you can take a 10-liter bucket and fill it with water. Try to lift it: it’s heavy, isn’t it, but a gold bar weighs even more.
Measuring ingot in Russia
Products that are produced weighing up to one kilogram, have a purity of 999.9 and are used for investment by individuals are called measured. Used for sale, they are marked. Special requirements established by GOST include:
- Permissible deviations of dimensions and weight for each weight. At the same time, the thickness of the product is not standardized; standards are established only for length and width.
- If there is an appropriate agreement, some parameters may change, including dimensions and shape.
- The products should not have chips, cracks, or grease stains.
- Changes in planes over time due to crystallization or shrinkage of the metal are allowed. The surface can be concave or convex.
- The product must be marked, the inscriptions must contain letters and numbers and be legible.
- Correction or merging of characters in the marking is unacceptable.
- A distinctive symbol may be applied to one or more sides.
Gold bank bars
In accordance with the standard, they are marked as follows:
- the inscription “Russia”, which is located in an oval;
- designation of mass in numbers;
- the inscription "Gold";
- sample or fraction of metal;
- The manufacturer's brand is placed on the back or front side of the product.
Thus, the measuring ingot must be marked and the weight must be indicated on it, which cannot exceed one kilogram.
Standard Ingot
How much is a standard gold bar? It must meet all Russian standards, and its mass is checked on a special scale. It ranges from 11 to 13.3 kg, and the ingot must comply with the rules:
- It must be made in the form of a truncated pyramid, which has established dimensions, which, in the case of a specific agreement, can be changed.
- The surface should be shiny. The presence of stains and slag is not allowed.
- There may be depressions up to 0.5 cm on the surface.
- The marking is applied to the lower base and should include: metal grade, sample, manufacturer's mark, year.
In the Russian Federation, all this is indicated on one side of the ingot. Of course, you can’t lift a brick weighing more than 10 kg with your fingers.
Interesting facts about product weight:
- Gold is not only used in trading and jewelry. It has been used for many years to make Olympic medals. The first medal made weighed only 6 grams; the mass of modern medals is larger.
- According to estimates, a total of 145,000 tons of gold were mined, but it is impossible to calculate how much remains, since new deposits are still being discovered.
- The weight of gold is quite large. A ton is a cube whose edge is only 37 centimeters long. And if you weigh a cubic meter of this metal, you get more than 19 tons.
- Tutankhamun's sarcophagus, which was made of gold, weighed 1.5 tons.
Thus, one kilogram gold bars are used for investment. Used for storing reserves in the gold and foreign exchange reserve - 400 troy ounces or no more than 13.3 kilograms. If you wish, you can go to banks and buy a gold bar of one gram of gold.
Source: https://kabirski-store.ru/vidy/raznovidnosti-i-ves-slitkov-zolota.html
How much does a 999 gold bar weigh and what is the price for 1 gram and kg
Hello, dear subscribers and guests. This article is about gold. I will tell you how much a gold bar weighs, what they are, what they are used for, what you need to know when buying a gold bar, and how to avoid annoying mistakes.
Measured
Bullion bars are intended for individuals and can be bought and sold at a bank or jewelry store. For ease of circulation, they are issued in different weights, similar to the denominations of banknotes.
Standard
The standard version is not intended for everyday use. Its purpose is as raw material for jewelry workshops and factories, so the form of their production is not very diverse.
Technological differences
The methods for making such things also differ. Small products - up to 50 grams - are produced using stamping. The surface of the metal turns out to be very beautiful - smooth and neat, with perfectly executed details of inscriptions and drawings.
Larger specimens are produced by casting. The appearance of cast products is not so perfect, but this manufacturing method is cheaper.
There is also a powder production method - by electrolysis, but it is not used in Russia.
What is the fineness of a gold bar?
The measured ingot is produced as an alloy with the minimum possible amount of impurities, therefore such ingots have the highest purity - 999.9.
The requirements for standard products are also very high, but not so high - their purity, as a rule, is not lower than 999.5.
Ingot weight and dimensions
In Russia, ingots weighing 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 250, 500 and 1000 g are produced. Foreign-made products also come in weights of 2, 2.5 grams. 1 troy ounce is often found, equal to 31.1 grams.
International measure
The most common measure for gold abroad is the troy weight system. In bank accounts, gold can be recorded in both the metric system (grams, kilograms) and ounces. This system is used not only for precious metals: it is used in pharmacy and cosmetology to account for particularly valuable components.
Requirements for the gold bar standard
The list of requirements is regulated by GOST R 51572-2000. The document contains dimensions and maximum weight deviations from the norm, regulates the absence of cracks, foreign elements, damage and contamination, and lists permissible deformations that occur during production.
Each product has its own unique number, which is certainly indicated directly on the ingot. In addition, mandatory information is applied to the metal using markings:
- a stamp in the form of an oval with the inscription “Russia”;
- exact weight;
- the inscription "Gold";
- noble metal sample;
- brand of the refinery manufacturer.
All inscriptions must be on the title side of the product and be legible. Corrections or merging of letters are not allowed in the text. The presence of defects is the reason for the decrease in the value of a precious item.
However, such requirements are not mandatory. Gold can have any shape, weight and size in case of individual customer requirements.
Weight of a standard ingot in kg in Russia
The requirements are regulated by GOST 28058-89. Permissible weight – from 11 to 13.3 kilograms. The shape of the products is a bar in the form of a truncated pyramid. The document also determines the grade of metal, appearance without defects, permissible deformation and a list of data printed on gold.
Gold bar sizes 1 and 10 kg
The size established for a kilogram measured product: length 105-116 mm, width 48-52 mm. The height of the object is not regulated.
The following proportions are used in standard samples (with a permissible deviation of ± 5 mm):
- larger base, mm – length 54, width 88;
- smaller base, mm – length 229, width 59;
- height – 35 mm.
Weight of a gold bar in storage
The precious metal of the Russian Gold and Foreign Exchange Reserve is stored mainly in objects weighing from 1 to 14 kg.
The United States prefers to store its savings in the form of bars weighing 400 troy ounces, or 12.44 kg.
How much does the largest bar weigh today?
The largest specimen in the world belongs to Japan. Its weight is 250 kilograms, which is even recorded in the famous Guinness Book of Records.
In second place is Taiwan, the happy owner of a piece of gold weighing 220 kg.
Ingot Certificate
Gold is a very valuable acquisition. Like any expensive product, it has a certain list of documents confirming its authenticity and ownership. For gold, such documents are a bank receipt issued upon purchase and a quality certificate, see photo.
Buying and selling
Trading in this product is primarily the prerogative of banks. You can not only buy gold there, but also leave it for storage. Such a financial investment has a high level of profitability, but only in the long term, since the purchase price will be higher than the sale, as with other foreign exchange transactions.
Such an acquisition is subject to VAT, and upon sale the owner is charged income tax. However, these fees will be canceled if more than 3 years have passed since the date of purchase. Therefore, it will be beneficial not only not to sell gold before this period, but not even to withdraw it from the bank.
What determines the price of a bank bullion?
In addition to the current gold rate, the price of the product is tied to its weight. The buyer pays the most money if he purchases metal weighing 1 gram. The higher the weight of the ingot, the cheaper the gold is per gram.
When selling gold to a bank, some financial institutions, for example Sberbank, provide an additional commission, which increases in proportion to the weight of the item being handed over.
Products in poor condition, on the contrary, are accepted at banks, charging an additional commission of about 3% of the value of the metal.
How much does a gold bar cost in Russia 1 gram and 1 kg
As of today. 1 gram of gold costs:
Price for 999 standard according to the Central BankMarket value of the standard todayPrice for scrapPrice in jewelryFor an ingot weighing 1 kilogram you will have to pay (in million rubles):
Where is the best place to buy bullion?
It is always better to purchase such things from financial institutions. In this case, the possibility of forgery is eliminated and the availability of the entire package of accompanying documents is guaranteed.
Where and how to store the bullion
The storage of gold, including in coins, should also be entrusted to the bank. It’s not safe to keep such valuables at home, and there’s no point in keeping them. The financial institution opens a metal safekeeping account for the client - an analogue of a safe deposit box. You can put all your precious savings there, add new ones or withdraw the necessary part.
The cost of such a service will not depend on the number of items, their weight and even the metal from which they are made - all your savings in precious metals can be kept in one place.
To see how Russia's gold reserves are stored, watch the video:
How much does one standard gold bar weigh and its size?
The world's largest gold bar is located in one of the Japanese museums. It weighs 250 kilograms and costs more than $3 million. This metal has always been desirable and expensive, not only due to its beauty, but also due to a number of useful properties for people, which include the fact that it does not oxidize, does not tarnish, serves as a conductor and is used in medicine as an antiseptic.
However, its main area of application is monetary relations. Gold bullion is the world's hardest currency because, unlike money or securities, it cannot lose value.
You can buy them for investment purposes at any large bank, however, before making a purchase, you should find out more about them so as not to make a mistake with your choice.
You should know that there are measured and standard gold bars, as well as the standards of Russian manufacturers according to which these bars are manufactured.
Overseas smelters follow their own standards set by the London Platinum and Palladium Market, abbreviated LPPM, and the London Bullion Market Association, abbreviated LBMA, referred to as the “London good delivery” standard.
Ingots
Measured gold bars are produced weighing up to 1 kg, and it is from them that the bulk of small bars in Russian banks, available for retail purchase, are made up. A .999 gold bar means it contains 99.99% pure metal. They are sold not only through banks, but also through jewelry stores.
GOST R 51572-2000 regulates the quality of gold bullion in the Russian Federation:
- Determines within what limits the length and width parameters can deviate. The same boundaries regulate the mass of the ingot.
- Requires that the edges of the final product be free of foreign inclusions, stains or scratches, traces of grease, chips, cracks and other possible defects.
- According to GOST, the surface of a gold bar is allowed to be wavy or curved, since shrinkage occurs during the technological process of metal crystallization.
- GOST requires that the sample be clear and legible. The information printed on the front side must contain information about the mass in grams, sample, manufacturer's mark, name of the metal, the inscription “Russia” in the oval and the full serial number.
- Allows the production of a gold bar, the weight, shape or size of which differs, by agreement between the consumer and the manufacturer, from the regulatory requirements of GOST.
The weight of a measured gold bar can vary from one gram to a kilogram, and GOST allows any shape of the product, even round, if the consumer wants it. The Russian banking market is represented by a huge range of these popular products.
Standard products
How much does a standard gold bar weigh? It can weigh at least 11,000 grams and should not weigh more than 13,300 grams, which meets the requirements of GOST 28058-89. In addition to these requirements, GOST must meet the following product characteristics:
- Product form. It must be correct, and its dimensions must correspond to the dimensions of the sides of the truncated pyramid, however, by agreement with the consumer, these details can be changed by the manufacturer.
- The amount of precious metal in the product. It must be specified according to the standard.
- No dirty spots or noticeable damage. But the presence of cleared areas is allowed if they are no more than 1 mm in depth and no more than 5 mm concave.
- Marking: year of manufacture, number, metal standard, brand, weight, manufacturer's symbols and trademark.
Certificate
Even one bar, regardless of size, is accompanied by a manufacturer’s certificate, which indicates the date of its production, gold purity, type of precious metal, its number, etc. Due to the fact that the number of each product is unique, you can easily find out the complete history of the purchase or sale of any bullion.
If you lose your certificate, you can always use the information provided on the product label. And since each manufacturer supports and maintains its own numbering method, it will not be difficult to determine the manufacturer.
How much does a gold bar weigh? Precious metal ingots
Gold is a famous precious metal, put forward with the development of trade to the first place in the system of monetary relations. Its use has gone through many stages of development: from primitive amulets and a means of barter to a profitable investment. Over time, people learned to use gold wisely: purify it, combine it with other metals, turn it into jewelry and money. The latter were in the form of coins or bars.
History of gold development
Even the most ancient civilizations noticed the high value of the metal. In the scripts of the Egyptians, a record was found about the equality of 1 g of gold to 2.5 g of silver. With the growth of cities, it was necessary to create an economy that would contribute to the development of states. There was a need to introduce a unified assessment of goods with the help of which barter could be carried out. Precious metals and stones came to the fore: they were easily and profitably exchanged for any material goods.
The strengthening of commodity-money relations and the development of foreign economic relations strengthened gold as a universal method of payment. Metal was measured in grams. To do this, he had to be constantly weighed. The ancient inhabitants found a way to alleviate their lot: around the 6th century BC. e. The first ingot from an alloy of gold and silver was created.
What is an ingot?
An ingot is a shaped, cooled alloy of metals of specified dimensions. The identical mass of precious blanks greatly simplified the sales and invoicing processes. The first ingots, of course, were far from ideal. The composition of gold in them was much less than 50%. Dimensions and weight often produced errors. But one of the main steps in the development of money had been taken.
How much did a gold bar weigh in those days? The blanks had different weights. The most common packages were 10, 20 and 50 g.
Gold in modern times
So many centuries have passed, and humanity still uses gold as a universal currency. Are these views outdated or is the metal really so valuable that it does not lose its relevance? The modern world knows many equally significant alloys, but it is gold that continues to measure the well-being of the state.
Of course, this metal no longer occupies such an important place in the economy as in ancient times. But bars of gold and other precious alloys can be found in almost every bank. This is a modern and profitable investment. The weight of a gold bar has a monetary equivalent, which most often increases. The exchange rate of metal for other material assets will always be beneficial to the owner of the bullion.
Varieties of gold blanks
Depending on their purpose, types of gold bars are divided into two groups: measured and standard. The main difference between them is the requirements for production and product quality. A standard ingot must meet all the requirements of GOST of the Russian Federation. For measured blanks, it is sufficient to comply with the rules established by the refinery. The weight of a gold bar of this type must be determined from 1 to 1000 g. The share of precious metal in the total alloy must reach at least 99.99%.
Measured gold and silver bars must meet special requirements, among which the following are mandatory:
- compliance with the established dimensions depending on how much the gold or silver bar weighs;
- absence of a fatty film on the surface of the alloy and any physical damage;
- concavity/convexity of the ingot is allowed;
- the sample must be marked with the country (“Russia”) enclosed in an oval, weight, alloy name, mass fraction, refinery trademark and ingot number;
- Each ingot has its own certificate, which duplicates its characteristics.
In addition to gold and silver, modern people also know such noble metals as platinum and palladium. Measured ingots are manufactured with a mass fraction of the main element of 99.5%, weighing from 5 to 100 grams. The remaining requirements for the manufacture and production of measured precious metal ingots coincide with GOST standards established for gold and silver.
The cost of platinum is slightly higher than palladium. In general, metals are in the middle between the price category of gold and silver.
How much does a gold bar weigh according to GOST?
Depending on the mass of the workpiece, requirements are put forward for its shape: the length and width values should not exceed established standards. Let's consider the maximum permissible values for the main measured ingots of Russian refineries:
Characteristics of gold bars weighing up to 100 gWeight, gram of gold | Dimensions, mm | |
Stamped Ingots | Length | Width |
1 | 12–15 | 7–9 |
5 | 22–25 | 13–15 |
10 | 24–29 | 13.5–17 |
20 | 29–33 | 15–19 |
50 | 36–48 | 21–28 |
100 | 54–56 | 31–33 |
Cast ingots | ||
20 | 23.5–27 | 11.5–13 |
50 | 30.5–32 | 16–17 |
100 | 40–43 | 20–23 |
The usual unit of measurement for the weight of precious metals is the gram. However, in world practice the troy ounce is used. This unit is often used by Russian banks that sell bullion. In order not to get lost in the calculations, just remember that there are 31.1035 grams per 1 troy ounce.
Gold bar: price in Russia and abroad
Prices for measured gold bars may vary both in different cities and in individual banks. The Central Bank of Russia values 1 gram of gold at 2,685 rubles. Sberbank in Moscow offers to buy a gram of metal for 2886 rubles. The cost of one troy ounce of gold bar, according to the Forex market, is $1,234.
Standard Ingots
Precious metal blanks of this type are manufactured at refineries in accordance with Russian State Standards. As a rule, standard bars, unlike measured bars, are not purchased by individuals. There are 4 types of alloys produced in the Russian Federation: gold, silver, platinum and palladium.
How much does a standard gold bar weigh? According to the requirements of standards and quality, its weight should reach 11,000–13,300 g with a mass fraction of gold of at least 99.95%. The following conditions apply to bars of other precious metals:
- silver is produced weighing 28–32 thousand g, fineness 99.9%;
- platinum is manufactured weighing no more than 5500 g, with a mass fraction of 99.9%;
- palladium weighs a maximum of 3500 g in the alloy, and the purity is 99.9%.
Precious metal bullion bars are an affordable way to invest money in a more profitable and stable currency. Before purchasing, you should carefully examine the certificate and the ingot itself for damage and authenticity, and also perform a control weighing.
Source: https://FB.ru/article/242110/skolko-vesit-slitok-zolota-mernyie-slitki-dragotsennyih-metallov/amp
Marking and weight of measured and standard bullion bars of precious metals
Before investing in gold bars, you should carefully study all the information, compare all the pros and cons, and only then make a deposit. In this case, let's start with information about what measured and standard bars of gold and precious metals are available.
Precious metal ingots are ingots (measured and standard) of precious metals, refined in factories to the highest standards, and meeting state standards.
Bullions produced in the European Union comply with international standards established by the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA).
All bars must meet state standards, which you will learn about in this article.
Gold and silver bullion bars
What kind of ingots are called measured?
Ingots
Ingots produced by Russian refineries in accordance with GOST and production standards. The weight of the ingots ranges from 1-1000 grams, the percentage of pure metal is at least 99.9%.
Let's take a closer look at the standards for gold bullion bars and bullion bars containing silver:
GOST R, which corresponds to:
- Gold measured bars – 51572-2000.
- Silver measuring bars – 51584-2001.
According to these GOSTs, gold and silver bars must meet the following parameters:
- The dimensions are established by these GOSTs in accordance with the weight of the ingots; the thickness is not standardized in any way. The rules allow the production of ingots of any size, which are agreed upon between the customer and the manufacturer (but weighing no more than 1000 grams).
- The ingots must have no signs of damage, plaque, cracks, etc.
- All ingots must be marked in accordance with all requirements.
Let's look at the marking of a measuring ingot using an example:
- Ingot weight (nominal) in grams.
The inscription (name of the metal), in this case “GOLD” or “SILVER”. - The mass of precious metal in an ingot in its pure form (fine gold (silver)).
- Sign of the factory where the ingot was produced.
- Serial number (code) of the ingot.
For bars smaller than 50 grams, the code may be printed on the reverse side.
What platinum bars are called measured
At its core, the marking of platinum bars is exactly the same as gold and silver, but there are a number of features that distinguish platinum bars from the rest:
- GOST R which corresponds to – 51704-2001;
- There are two samples from which measuring ingots are made. These are 999.8 and 999.5, respectively, the percentage of pure platinum in bars - 99.8% and 99.5%;
- The dimensions are established by these GOSTs in accordance with the weight of the ingots; the thickness is not standardized in any way. The rules allow the production of ingots of any size, which are agreed upon by the customer and the manufacturer (but weighing from 5 to 500 grams);
- For bars less than 100 grams, the code may be printed on the reverse side.
Weight and dimensions of measured gold bars
The weight of a gold bar may vary. Measured ingots can be of two types: cast (SL) and stamped (SS). The letters that follow directly indicate what metal is made of and the weight of the ingot itself. For example, SShZ 500 is a stamped gold ingot weighing 500 grams, or SLSr 100 is a cast silver ingot weighing 100 grams.
The table below shows the weight of the gold bar and the dimensions that correspond to GOST. These indicators are characteristic of both silver and platinum ingots.
GOST is not provided for palladium ingots! And accordingly they are not released.
Standard precious metal bars
Standard Ingots
Standard precious metal bars are bars that are produced and marked by Russian refineries in accordance with all GOSTs. They receive the status “Good Delivery” - “Reliable Delivery”.
Relevant GOSTs:
- Gold standard bars – GOST 28058-89.
- Silver standard bars – GOST 28595-90.
- Platinum standard bars – GOST 3190-2005, GOST R 52245-2004.
- Standard Palladium ingots - GOST 31291-2005, GOST R 52244-2004.
Table of the weight of a standard bar of gold, silver, platinum or palladium, as well as the purity of the metal
Ingot certification
Each bullion must have a personal certificate, which in turn must include the following information:
- GOST ingot;
- Ingot No.;
- Ingot weight;
- Brief information (notations);
- Date of issue;
- Signature of a representative of the technical quality department;
- Signature of a representative of the Russian State Assay Inspectorate.
Each manufacturing plant has its own unique labeling system, which must be indicated in the certificate.
Source: http://GoldInside.ru/investitsii-v-zoloto/slitki-dragotsennyih-metallov/mernyie-i-standartnyie-slitki.html
How much does a gold bar weigh: review, price, 21st century fever
“We entered the golden garden. The mind was literally lost when looking at such splendor. Fabulously beautiful trees, various herbs and delicate flowers were planted throughout the garden. And they were all cast from the purest gold. No one skimped on the details: the smallest blades of grass, and small shoots, and small bushes, and majestic centuries-old trees were visible.
If you walked a little further, you could see endless fields of corn. The cobs were golden. And the image is so realistic that, if you look closely, you could even see the stripes on the grains.
But that's not all! The Inca's garden was full of many animals cast in gold: rabbits, foxes, mice and snakes. Golden birds sat on the branches, and it seemed that they were about to start singing. The golden puma rushed after the golden roe deer, and the golden bee greedily drank the nectar. Each animal had its own place. Everything was in accordance with the laws of nature,” these were the words used by one of the Spanish invaders to describe the Inca garden.
The Incas were the richest people, but they did not use their gold for selfish purposes. This metal was sacred to them and was identified with the Sun God.
This peaceful existence of the tribe lasted only until the arrival of Europeans. Golden gardens, alleys and their golden inhabitants were destroyed and melted down into golden “bricks”.
This moment is considered the beginning of the gold rush.
The moment when gold ceased to be a miracle of nature and became only an instrument of power.
How much does a gold bar weigh in people's lives now? And what did this metal mean to the Incas? It is very interesting that the household items of our ancestors become the main value for our contemporaries.
21st century gold rush
Why do white people love gold so much? “They suffer from a special heart disease that only gold can cure.” The words of the Spanish conquistador Cortez are still relevant today.
Humanity has long come to the conclusion that everyone simply needs to have something gold in their home. At least the simplest chain. How much does gold weigh in people's lives nowadays? So many. This precious metal has become the object of love for many people.
Gold jewelry became a desired gift for girls. And the obvious and simple path to wealth for many miners is the search for happiness - the search for gold.
Gold attracted the Spaniards across the Atlantic Ocean, and the feeling of having gold under their feet literally excites the imagination. And it’s incredibly difficult not to start searching on your own. Sifting, washing, clutching your back from sharp pain - this is the complete to-do list for gold miners.
It happens that a person no longer has any strength left, but the found grain of gold, which costs less than morning coffee, is precisely this grain that gives rise to a second wind and new hope in a person. It happens that people completely lose their health while working on gold mining, but they never manage to get rich.
Gold captured the hearts of people. It drove them crazy and took many lives. And it became the most reliable currency in the world. Gold is eternal, difficult to obtain and its prices are always in the same price range.
That is why most people prefer to store their wealth not in monetary terms, but in gold bars. When choosing this way to save and increase their money, all buyers initially have in their minds the question of how much a standard gold bar weighs.
How much does a gold bar weigh?
A gold ingot is simply a bar that can be of different shapes, grades and have different weights. There are gold bars cast from almost pure precious metal. Banks mark such gold bars with the highest purity - 999.96.
Ingots also differ in the manufacturing method. Stamped bars are cut from flat gold sheets. The cost-intensive production method of stamping produces the most expensive gold bar, its weight does not exceed 500 grams.
Cast gold bars are produced by casting hot metal into a mold. Subsequently, additional processing occurs. The weight of a standard gold bar is determined by the state and industry standard.
The selected weight must be regulated. The weight of a gold bar varies from 11 to 13.3 kilograms. But this is not the pure weight of gold, this is its alloy mass.
When calculating this weight, the full weight of the gold bar, including all impurities in the alloy, is taken into account. 13 kilograms! This weight can be compared to a whole bucket filled to the brim with water. Uneasy wealth!
Standard gold bars
Ingots that comply in full compliance with state and industry standards are considered standard:
- A standard gold bar with a purity of at least 99.95% weighs from 11,000 grams to 13,300 grams.
- The shape of the ingots is regularly truncated, pyramidal. The dimensions of the sides are determined.
- The amount of permissible impurities specified by the standard must not be exceeded in the alloy.
- The surface of the ingot must be smooth, without burrs or foreign inclusions.
- The standards indicate the permissible dimensions of indentations (up to 5 mm) and abrasions on ingots (up to 3 mm).
- The marking on the bar must include the bar number, the weight of the gold bar, its brand, fineness, manufacturer's symbols and year of production.
- Standard ingots must have a manufacturer's certificate, which contains all the data about the ingot (see clause 6). In cases where the certificate is lost, the bullion is stamped with a trademark.
Source: http://VseoZolote.ru/interesno/skolko-vesit-slitok-zolota.html
How much does a gold bar weigh in a jar?
There are bars of the highest standard and there are standard gold bars. For example, the most expensive ingot weighs only 500 grams. So this question is not entirely correct, so read this article vseozolote /interesno/skolko-vesit-slitok-zolota, everything is described in it.
Therefore, the goal of production is to extract gold from any source exclusively in its pure form. It’s not for nothing that a plant producing high-grade ingots is called a refining company. This strange foreign word, “affinage,” means purification in French. And in our country it is used in relation to the process of obtaining precious metals of a fairly high standard.
It is quite natural that the world has formed its own leaders in the field of refining processing. The bullion of such companies is beyond competition and is undoubtedly considered liquid. These include Argor Heraeus, Degussa, Umicore, Valcambi. Bullions from European financial institutions Credit Suisse, Standard Bank, and Commerzbank are also highly valued.
What determines the price of a gold bar?
Before investing in gold bars, you should carefully study all the information, compare all the pros and cons, and only then make a deposit. In this case, let's start with information about what measured and standard bars of gold and precious metals are available.
All bars must meet state standards, which you will learn about in this article.
The purchasing process is not complicated, and any client, including non-residents of the country, can take advantage of this opportunity.
According to the latest data from the China Gold Association, the country's gold consumption amounted to 975.38 tons in 2016. For 4 years in a row... Measured silver bars can also be in a similar assortment, however, the most popular ones are 1000 gram ones, while it is simply impossible to find a 1 gram silver bar.
How much does a standard gold bar weigh?
Each product has its own unique number, which is certainly indicated directly on the ingot.
It should also be noted that not all banks adhere to the rule “stamped bars are slightly more expensive than cast bars” when buying back.
The balance was then divided among the participating states, depending on their contributions to the common cause from their reserves. Maintaining the market price level was achieved by selling their own gold reserves by countries that were members of the Pool.
In accordance with them, you can only buy gold bars that meet the standards of the Russian Federation.
GOST R, which corresponds to:
- Gold measured bars – 51572-2000. Silver measuring bars – 51584-2001.
This was a failure of American policy, which, as always, consisted of artificially maintaining the dollar at the expense of the funds and efforts of partners.
During the monometallic financial system, the price of gold, independent of the monetary equivalent, was irrational.
The price of gold bars largely depends on the level of demand from various funds, banks and private investors. Due to the constantly observed rush situation in the market, gold bars have risen in price approximately six times over ten years.
Gold bars (silver, platinum, palladium). Types and samples of ingots. Ingot weight
In Europe there are bars in 12.5. kilogram. There are also other weights: liang, tola, 10 ounces, 10 g, 1 ounce.
The Central Bank of Sudan has decided to abandon gold trading. This was stated by the country's Minister of Finance. The fact is that the Central Bank printed money to buy gold from small gold miners in cash.
At the same time, experts try to link the cost of gold with the amount of precious metal actually mined and produced. But there is no direct relationship observed here. There is only an increasing fall and winter demand associated with the traditional Asian wedding season.
The Central Bank of Sudan has decided to abandon gold trading. This was stated by the country's Minister of Finance. The fact is that the Central Bank printed money to buy gold from small gold miners in cash.
If we estimate the cost of producing one troy ounce of gold, it will be about $240. The technology used is considered quite expensive and difficult. Few people think about how much 1 kilogram of yellow metal can cost. This is due to the fact that ingots of smaller mass are usually purchased.
At its core, the marking of platinum bars is exactly the same as gold and silver, but there are a number of features that distinguish platinum bars from the rest:
- GOST R which corresponds to – 51704-2001; There are two samples from which measuring ingots are made. These are 999.8 and 999.5, respectively, the percentage of pure platinum in bars - 99.8% and 99.5%; The dimensions are established by these GOSTs in accordance with the weight of the ingots; the thickness is not standardized in any way. The rules allow the production of ingots of any size, which are agreed upon by the customer and the manufacturer (but weighing from 5 to 500 grams); For bars less than 100 grams, the code may be printed on the reverse side.
Good Delivery gold bullion standard
The currency of any country can “collapse”, which has been repeatedly confirmed by historical facts, while the value of precious metals never fluctuates sharply. This is why many people choose an investment method such as purchasing precious metals, which are less subject to price fluctuations.
Gold standard bars – GOST 28058-89. Silver standard bars – GOST 28595-90. Platinum standard bars – GOST 3190-2005, GOST R 52245-2004.
Fast Epic - Fesliyan Studios - David Fesliyan Musical composition 0:43 - 1:55 View matching fragment AdRev Publishing Take out a bar of GOLD and become a MILLION..
The standard version is not intended for everyday use. Its purpose is as raw material for jewelry workshops and factories, so the form of their production is not very diverse.
Graph of price changes for 11 kilograms against the Russian ruble
The methods for making such things also differ. Small products - up to 50 grams - are produced using stamping. The surface of the metal turns out to be very beautiful - smooth and neat, with perfectly executed details of inscriptions and drawings. Measured gold bars are gaining more and more fans over time; they are the most popular investment instrument. Every day, banks sell large volumes of gold to the population, sometimes reaching centners.
The table below shows the parameters of standard gold bars, which can be purchased in a network of Russian banks and Sberbank in particular.
This means that today gold in Sberbank is a popular way of investing, while a couple of decades ago investors preferred to keep their savings in securities and real estate.
Investment bank BMO Capital Markets believes that the price of gold next year will receive support from the soft monetary policies of the central banks of some countries around the world.
In accordance with the metric system, the sample shows how many grams of precious metals are contained in 1000 grams of the product. Pure metal corresponds to the 1000th sample.
Thus, the designation “NV” indicates the Novosibirsk Refinery, “Kr” - the Krasnoyarsk Non-Ferrous Metals Plant, and “Ek” - the Yekaterinburg Non-Ferrous Metals Processing Plant and others.
The mass of pure gold in an ingot ranges from 350 to 450 troy ounces (from 10,886 g to 13,754 g). The weight of each bar must be expressed in troy ounces and in multiples of 0.025 ounces.
The object of trade in the physical supply of metal is refined gold in bars of certain sizes. These bars are often called banking or financial bars. The most famous gold bullion standard is London Good Delivery.
To deal with bullion, every person needs some general knowledge about gold bullion, silver bullion, platinum bullion and palladium bullion.
However, some bullion can be imported without customs duty. There you can import duty-free goods worth no more than 65,000 rubles into our country. Accordingly, you can import 50-gram bars duty-free. If a large amount of precious metal is collected, then you will have to declare the imported gold and pay a 30 percent duty.
The state controls the mass of a gold bar, its cost, and compliance with quality standards. In international transactions, rules are established that are approved by the London Bullion Market Association and the London Platinum and Palladium Market. For international transactions, the accepted weight unit is the troy ounce. In Russia, the mass of gold is measured in grams.
The Double Gold Market Phenomenon
All trademarks and company logos used in the texts are the property of their legal owners.
If you take a gold bar of 1000 grams, then the difference in price in rubles is 600 rubles, and in percentage terms it is 0.039%. For measured silver bars, the average markdown percentage based on the condition of the bar is higher and amounts to 0.9%.
In Russia, ingots weighing 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 250, 500 and 1000 g are produced. Foreign-made products also come in weights of 2, 2.5 grams.
As soon as savings appear, the question arises of how to preserve the accumulated amount, and also, preferably, increase it. After studying a short list of options, the most reliable and reliable is selected - buying gold bars. And most investors give their preference to the well-known Heraeus company with an impeccable reputation.
Investing in gold has always been a profitable investment. This material does not depreciate, does not deteriorate, and can be stored for a long time. It is not surprising that many are trying to invest in this type of investment.
The mass of pure gold in an ingot ranges from 350 to 450 troy ounces (from 10,886 g to 13,754 g). The weight of each bar must be expressed in troy ounces and in multiples of 0.025 ounces.
The purity of the metal must be at least 995 parts of chemically pure gold per 1000 parts of the alloy mass.
Source: https://x-padder.ru/shtrafy/2385-skolko-vesit-slitok-zolota-v-banke.html
How much does a standard gold bar weigh?
The most expensive of the precious metals, which comes first in the system of monetary relations, is gold. Since ancient times, this metal has been highly valued. They learned how to clean it from impurities of other base metals. Now gold is popular, both as precious jewelry and as a profitable investment.
The history of gold bars
Many millennia BC, people already appreciated and understood the superiority of gold over other metals. The ancient Egyptians considered gold to be 2.5 times more expensive than silver.
With the gradual development of civilization, cities and states needed a unified system for evaluating various goods and works in order to carry out the necessary equal barter - exchange. Gold was ideal for this and became a universal payment method.
With its help, monetary relations between countries were strengthened and developed.
Even now everyone knows the phrase “worth its weight in gold,” and in ancient times gold had to be weighed all the time, because the metal was measured in grams. Around the 6th–5th centuries BC. e.
ancient people began to create bars from an alloy of silver and gold, this made sales and purchases much easier. The bars appeared in set sizes, usually 10, 20 or 50 grams.
Ancient people, of course, could not achieve high purity of gold; its composition was no more than 50%; currently, gold bars consist of 99.9% gold.
Modern gold bars
Despite the fact that many millennia have passed, in the modern world gold is still the main indicator of the well-being of any country. All gold bars have a monetary equivalent, which most often grows over time. The owner of this metal will always be able to profitably (at the exchange rate) exchange it for any financial value. Gold is always a profitable investment.
The term “ingot” implies that the precious metal is of high purity. Gold bars form the country's gold reserve; they serve as an anti-crisis reserve and adjust the exchange rate of the national currency. Sufficient reserves of gold in the vaults of state banks guarantee greater economic independence of the country.
Types of gold bars
Gold bars are divided into two categories based on weight, quality and manufacturing process requirements. The classification looks like this:
- Measured gold bars correspond to a specific set of technological processes for purification from impurities (refining) at a given manufacturing plant. The weight of a measured ingot can be from 1 to 1000 grams, and the share of gold itself in the total mass must correspond to 99.99%. Such alloys with low weight are available for purchase in Russian banks.
- Standard ingots comply with the requirements of state standards of the Russian Federation.
Additional requirements are imposed on measuring products in accordance with GOST R 51572-2000. Namely:
- absence of damage and fatty film on the product;
- slight concavities or convexities are possible;
- compliance with appropriate dimensions according to weight;
- Each copy is accompanied by a certificate listing its characteristics;
- mandatory marking with the name of the country (in an oval), name of the alloy, weight, % mass fraction, product number and manufacturer's mark.
Source: https://znaemdengi.ru/investirovanie/chto-takoe-iban-v-rekvizitah.html
How much does a standard gold bar weigh?
Many people who watch films about treasure hunts or bank robberies are interested in how much the gold bar stolen or found by the heroes weighs. The popular movement of investing your money in precious metals is gaining momentum, but not everyone has an idea about gold standards.
The bars shown in different films have different sizes and, accordingly, weights. If you look in an encyclopedia or in reference books, the description of a gold bar is as follows: a blank cast from a precious metal that needs further processing or processing.
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What you need to know about purchasing a gold bar
In order not to make a mistake when buying a precious metal and to receive some dividends, you need to know Russian GOSTs and world standards for gold, its types, identification marks and inscriptions, as well as differences in production technology.
The following types are distinguished:
- Measured products are available to citizens for purchase.
- Standard products - used in production.
By technology they distinguish:
- Stamped - weight less than 500 g. Designated SSHZ.
- Cast - weight more than 0.5 kg. They are designated SLZ.
- Powder. They are not used in Russia.
Not only in films, but also in photographs taken, for example, for advertising, the bars are not the same. And this is not because of a different angle, as some might think. The fact is that there are measured and standard ingots. All of them are produced according to industry and state standards by refineries.
State and inter-industry GOSTs of Russia differ. Each product made from precious metal is checked. If the weight, size or other standards do not comply with GOST, then the gold is sent to the refinery that produced it for remelting. However, this happens extremely rarely.
The same (standard, measured) bars are manufactured by foreign companies according to standards approved by the London Precious Metals Association. Gold produced by Russia according to these standards is exported.
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Russian measured ingot
Products produced up to 1 kg with the presence of 99.99% pure gold, which are marked with a hallmark from the manufacturer, are called measured. These bars are small in weight and are distributed in the jewelry retail chain for purchase by ordinary citizens (Fig. 1).
Sample - the presence (content) of precious metal per 1000 parts of the alloy. GOST for dimensional ingots has the designation R 51572-2000. Special requirements established by GOST and applicable to jewelry of this type:
- Possible permissible limits of deviation of dimensions and weight of the ingot for each weight. Of the dimensions, only the width and length of the product are taken into account. The thickness of the product is not standardized.
- With the appropriate agreement, the shape, dimensions and some regulatory parameters change.
- Grease stains, chips and cracks, and slag are unacceptable on the surfaces.
- It is acceptable for the planes of the ingot to change over time due to crystallization of gold and its shrinkage. A concave, convex or wavy surface is allowed.
- Mandatory presence of legible digital or letter markings on the product. The shape of the print (convex or concave) depends entirely on the production process.
- It is necessary to have an appropriate (extremely clear and precise) inscription on the measured ingots. It is not acceptable to correct or merge signs.
- A distinctive symbol may be present on one or more sides.
The front side must have the following inscriptions or markings:
Mandatory state markings on precious bullion
- the inscription “Russia” located in an oval;
- digital designation of mass;
- the inscription "Gold";
- sample or share of precious metal;
- manufacturer's brand on the front or back of the product.
To the question of how much a measured gold bar weighs, you can answer: the weight must be present on each product and not be higher than 1 kg. This weight is the most common and sold in Russia.
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Standard gold bar
The weight of such a product meets all Russian standards and is the ratio of the actual weight of the product (ligature) to the sample of the precious metal. The mass is checked on special scales. It ranges from 11 to 13.3 kg. GOST has the designation 28058-89 (Fig. 2).
Special requirements established by GOST:
- Standard ingots are made in the form of a truncated pyramid of certain dimensions, changeable by agreement.
- The surface should be shiny. Without stains and slags.
- Depressions up to 0.5 cm are possible.
Markings are applied to the lower base:
- metal grade;
- number;
- weight;
- try;
- manufacturer's mark;
- year of issue.
In the Russian Federation, the weight (and purity) of gold is indicated on one side of the bar and does not exceed 13.3 kg.
They are produced by casting or stamping, the latter being more expensive. They weigh no more than 0.5 kg. Cast ingots are easier to produce. Molten metal (more than 500 g) is poured into a special mold, where it cools.
Source: https://grammzolota.ru/vidy/skolko-vesit-slitok-standartnyiy.html