How to get rid of rust

9 things we all forget to wash, but in vain

What things still can’t reach the washing machine, and at the same time accumulate a huge amount of dirt and bacteria?

Every housewife has her own “laundry” ritual: some people accumulate laundry in a basket all week, while others frantically collect things in the corners just before washing. However, with any approach, there are still things that, due to the established habits of many, never end up in the “washing machine” - and in vain, because there is a lot of dirt on them.

Once you see this list, you'll probably start doing a big load of laundry immediately.

1. Winter hats

Have you ever washed a winter hat? Sometimes it seems to us that it is absolutely pure. Of course, dust is not visible, stains are not visible either, especially on dark hand- or machine-knitted items. But dust, scalp, hair particles and sebum remain on the inner surface of the thing. So at least a couple of times a season, a winter hat needs to be hand washed.

2. Toilet mats for feet

We don't always pay attention to the mat in the toilet and rarely clean it. But in vain. Traces of our vital activity may remain on rugs and, as a result, bacteria can multiply. If you wash them once a month, you can't go wrong.

3. Shower curtain

Mold, mildew, rust, bacteria and soapy water stains are common elements that appear on an unwashed shower curtain. If you have “started” the process too much, soak it in a vinegar solution, clean it with a brush and only then put it in the washing machine, setting the temperature to 60 degrees.

4. Pillowcases

Everyone washes their pillowcases, but many do it too rarely. Hair, dandruff and sebum remain on the pillowcase. These elements then penetrate inside and attract the attention of dust mites, organisms that cause allergies in humans. In order to avoid unpleasant consequences, you need to wash your pillowcases at least 1-2 times a week.

5. Leggings

Leggings, unlike trousers and loose-fitting jeans, absorb all the sweat. And all due to maximum fit to the body. So it is best to wash them after 2-3 wears without delaying this process.

6. Tulle curtain

What is the difference between tulle curtains and heavy curtains? First of all, because they hang in the middle, trapping all the dust and dirt that comes in from the street. That is why they need to be washed at least once every 5-6 months, and the one in the kitchen - even more often.

7. Plaid

A blanket performs several functions at once: it is used both as a blanket and as a poncho to wrap yourself in the cold. So you need to wash it much more often than most do. To prevent bacteria from collecting in the tissue, it is better to do this at least once a month.

8. Coat

Coats are different. There are models that we wear over short-sleeved T-shirts and jackets. In this case, the lining comes into contact with the surface of the body, which means sweat and skin particles remain on it. This coat needs to be washed 1-2 times a season. The safest option is to take the capricious item to the dry cleaner.

9. Pillow

Pillows, like pillowcases, also need to be washed. Many people think there is no need for this, but the pillow accumulates everything that the pillowcase missed, including mites. So you need to wash this item at least once a quarter.

Admit it in the comments, is there an item on the list that you haven’t washed in years?

Source: https://woman.rambler.ru/home/43527935-9-veschey-kotorye-vse-my-zabyvaem-stirat-a-zrya/

How to make a rust converter at home - Metals, equipment, instructions

If there is no protective coating on the surface of metal products, upon contact with air, an oxidation process occurs, resulting in rust. It is capable of destroying metal, so the question of eliminating it arises quite often. You can clean rust from metal not only with special compounds purchased in the store, but also with folk methods.

Chemicals

You can remove the unattractive red coating from the surface with a wire brush or sandpaper. Sandblasting can also come to the rescue, but not every home has it. Small parts are difficult to process mechanically, and it is difficult to wipe off old marks with sandpaper, so it is worth choosing a simpler and more effective method to solve the problem.

Converter or solvent

At any hardware or hardware store you can purchase a rust neutralizer or converter, or a special cleaner.

Store-bought products are usually based on orthophosphoric or other acid.

They perfectly corrode rust, and another advantage of their use is that a protective film is formed on the treated surface, which prevents further corrosion.

Use store-bought products like this:

• Parts, tools or rusted surfaces should be cleaned mechanically - with sandpaper or a wire brush. This will help remove flakes of red plaque and remove dust.
• Then degrease the surface with gasoline or solvent.
• Using a brush, apply the converter to the rusty metal and leave for a while. The duration of the procedure depends on the degree of corrosion damage. The appearance of a black or dark blue coating indicates a reaction.
• When the parts are dry, sand them with fine sandpaper to remove black deposits.

Advice! To clean small hardware, you can place it in a plastic container and fill it with converter. It won't be difficult to remove the marks. It is enough to leave it for a while, and then dry and clean it.

Zinc chloride

Zinc chloride will also help remove traces of corrosion. To 50 g of this substance you need to add 5 g of potassium hydrogen tartrate, and then perform the following steps:

• The components are mixed in a container and a chain, bolts and nuts or other elements are placed in the prepared solution.
• Leave it for a while.
• Then they are taken out using tongs. If necessary, clean with a brush.
• Remains of aggressive substances should be washed off with running water.

Note! The components are very aggressive, so when working, you should take safety precautions and be sure to use rubber gloves to protect your hands.

Hydrochloric or sulfuric acid

Acid will help completely dissolve rusty deposits. Hydrochloric or sulfuric acid is suitable for this method. As in the previous case, it is important to observe safety measures, and the cleaning procedure consists of the following manipulations:

• Prepare a 5% solution, that is, you need to take 5 ml of acid per 100 ml.
• Add 0.5 g of methenamine to each liter of solution.
• Place small parts or paint the rusty surface with the solution using a brush.
• All that remains is to dry the elements and protect them from further oxidation.

Hexamine is used to prevent strong acid action. It prevents the iron from being destroyed. If you don’t have methenamine, don’t rush to get upset, because you can use a folk trick.

Do not throw away potato peelings, but use them to combat corrosion on bolts, hinges and other elements:

• Fill a three-liter jar halfway with potato peelings.
• Fill with acid so that it completely covers the cleaning.
• Stir the contents of the jar regularly for 20 minutes.
• Strain. That's it, the home remover is ready for use.

This composition can remove rusty deposits from parts of various sizes or tools, including the grill. Wire can also be treated with this product, but you should not use aggressive substances for dishes, knives or jewelry.

Lactic acid

You can remove traces of corrosion from jewelry and coins using Vaseline oil (100 g) and lactic acid (50 g). You need to follow these simple steps to remove rusty or dark stains from a chain or other jewelry:

• Mix the ingredients. It is better to use a plastic container for this.
• Apply the mixture with a brush or other convenient method to soften the corrosion.
• Salt forms on the surface, which can be easily cleaned with a toothbrush or fine sandpaper.
• To remove traces of the substance from keys or other parts, wipe them with a soft cloth soaked in petroleum jelly.

Oxalic acid

Oxalic acid also effectively removes corrosion. I use it like this:

• Add 4 tablespoons of an aggressive substance to a glass of water.
• Dip damaged parts or tools into the prepared solution. If there is severe rust, then large flakes must first be removed with a wire brush.
• Leave for half an hour.
• Carefully remove with tweezers. Brushing with a toothbrush is the final stage of the procedure.

Advice! If the nut is very rusty and you can’t unscrew it, moisten it with kerosene or turpentine. Leave it for a while and try again. If this does not help, light the kerosene (if possible) and unscrew the nut without any problems.

Folk remedies

If for some reason you need to use chemicals, for example, you want to clean dishes or remove rust from a ring or other jewelry, it is better to use natural, safe methods. At home, it is not difficult to remove unattractive red plaque from dumbbells, knives, tools or auto parts if you choose the right method.

Several ways to clean rust from iron - video:

Potato

You can remove rust from knives or dishes using potatoes. Cut it in half and rub the cut part over the corroded areas. If the damage is severe, then the potatoes cut into plates are placed on the surface and left for 10–15 minutes. Then wipe the product with a damp soft cloth. You can use another method to get rid of corrosion:

1. Grate the potatoes on a fine grater.
2. Add lemon twisted in a meat grinder and a couple of tablespoons of table salt to the pulp.
3. Apply the mixture to the rusty areas.
4. Leave for a while and then rinse.

Lemon juice

The combination of lemon juice and table vinegar is a simple but effective remedy to solve the problem. It can remove even deep corrosion; just follow a few simple steps:

1. Mix lemon juice and table vinegar in equal proportions.
2. Apply the mixture with a brush or foam sponge to problem areas.
3. Leave for a couple of hours and then rinse with clean water.

In this way, it is easy to clean rust from a faucet or pipe, as well as dishes and even various parts. If the measures taken do not help solve the problem, you should mix lemon juice with fine-grained salt. Next, apply the mixture to the problem area on the refrigerator or other surface and scrub lightly with a toothbrush. Remove any residue with a damp cloth.

Note! You can only use table vinegar. Wine or apple cider vinegar can leave dark marks that can be difficult to get rid of.

Lemon acid

You can soak stubborn rusty deposits with citric acid. Use the available tool like this:

1. Dissolve 3 packets of sour powder in a liter of water.
2. The prepared solution must be brought to a boil, and rusty nuts, iron nails, bolts and other products must be placed in it.
3. Leave for 8 hours or overnight.
4. The softened rusty layer can be easily removed with a toothbrush or sandpaper.

And although citric acid is not as aggressive as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid, it helps to remove rust well from various metal elements.

Soda

If you need to restore the original appearance of coins, use regular baking soda. Add a little water to the powder to make a paste. Place coins or other small items into the prepared mixture.

Leave for 20-30 minutes and then scrub with a brush or rough sponge.

This method can also be used to remove red stains from tools or large elements, only in this case the paste is applied to the surface and rubbed in with a brush or crumpled aluminum foil, and then washed off with clean water or completely removed in another way.

Unusual ways

You can remove traces of corrosion using unusual but effective methods.

Coca Cola

You can quickly get rid of unpleasant traces of metal oxidation from a stroller, household utensils, and even a car body with the help of a popular drink - Coca-Cola. Soda should be poured into a plastic tray or container, and then items damaged by corrosion should be placed in it. Usually a few hours are enough for the drink to corrode even severe rust.

Soda can be used to remove rust from a circuit board or other delicate products. In this case, you need to soak a rag or sponge in Coca-Cola and wipe the surface. Repeat the action if necessary.

Advice! You can also use cheaper sparkling water. It is important that it contains phosphoric acid, because it is what transforms oxidation.

Ketchup or tomatoes

If there are expired canned tomatoes or ketchup in the refrigerator, do not rush to throw them away, as they can be used to clean metal from red marks. To eliminate them, just apply ketchup, tomato paste or tomatoes on them and leave for 20 minutes. If the damage is severe, the treatment time can be increased. Afterwards, you just need to wash everything well to remove traces of food.

Electrolysis

If a wash or folk remedy is not effective enough, electricity can be used to solve the problem. You need to follow the algorithm of actions:

1. Pour warm water into a plastic tub or tray.
2. Add a couple of tablespoons of salt or baking soda.
3. Take a car battery charger.
4. Screw a metal plate to one terminal.
5. Connect the part from which you want to remove rust to another wire.
6. Dip both ends into the prepared solution and apply current, setting the current to 4-6 amperes.
7. Leave for 30 minutes or more.
8. Remaining traces can be easily wiped off with a brush or rough sponge.

  Galvanizing at home

Use extreme caution when processing metal using this method. Do not remove the product from the bath until the power is turned off.

Choose the right option to remove rust from damaged metal and restore its aesthetics or functionality. To prevent the problem from returning, protect the surface with primer, paint, varnish, oil or another product.

Effective rust remover - video:

Source: https://spb-metalloobrabotka.com/kak-sdelat-preobrazovatel-rzhavchiny-v-domashnih-usloviyah/

How to get rid of moths and save your favorite things and products

Sure ways to expel food and clothes moths from your home once and for all and save your wardrobe and food supplies.

The clothes moth has excellent taste: in any season, it prefers expensive cashmere, natural silk, pure wool, feathers, furs and cotton. The food moth has simpler needs: it will be satisfied with everything that can be found in the kitchen. If you value your wardrobe, you should take steps to protect it without waiting for the first holes. And if moths have already begun to feast on your kitchen cabinet, then it’s time for decisive action.

1. Do some spring cleaning

Moths like to hide in secluded warm corners, so first of all, take everything out of the wardrobe, vacuum every shelf and drawer, and then wipe all internal surfaces with a rag soaked in any detergent.

It also doesn’t hurt to vacuum carpets and hard-to-reach places where dust usually accumulates: behind furniture, in the corners of dresser drawers, behind radiators. Finally, wash all clothes, as well as curtains, bedspreads, blankets and furniture covers.

2. Freeze your clothes

In winter, you can take your clothes out onto the balcony, and the rest of the time, use the freezer. Moth larvae die at sub-zero temperatures, so put your clothes in bags and put everything that will fit in the freezer.

3. Take your clothes out into the sun

Bright sunlight affects moth larvae in the same way as frost. For the insects to die, it is enough to keep the clothes in the sun for a couple of hours.

4. Wash your clothes often

Moths love particles of dried sweat, so do not put anything in a newly disinfected closet that needs to be washed first, especially if it is knitted items.

5. Store woolen items in covers

As the weather warms up, put your favorite winter sweaters, dresses and scarves in covers or ziplock bags and add moth repellent to each one. Lifehacker will tell you below what best repels moths.

6. Quarantine for old times

Vintage wardrobe items, inherited from a great-grandmother or bought at a flea market, must first be dry cleaned and only then hung in the closet. Even if at first glance things do not cause suspicion, moth larvae can easily live in the seams.

7. Buy cedar hangers

Moths cannot stand the smell of cedar, so hangers made from this wood will reliably protect your clothes from voracious pests.

8. Stay vigilant

Check your clothes from time to time, and regularly ventilate rooms and closets. Don't keep things you don't wear: either throw them away or donate them. Moths most often appear on clothes that have not been taken out of the closet for a long time, and almost never on clothes that are worn constantly.

9. Use natural repellents to repel moths.

The most effective natural remedy for moths is lavender. Cloves also work well (not a flower, but a seasoning), but it has a rather strong smell, which will inevitably be absorbed into clothes, and not everyone likes it.

10. Use aerosols to kill moths

If you are determined to kill moths using chemicals, the most radical and effective way would be to treat contaminated items and storage areas with aerosols containing powerful insecticides. In addition to the usual dichlorvos, products based on permethrin, pyrethrins and pyrethroids are produced.

However, do not forget that many of them are very toxic, which means they are not applicable in all situations and can cause a severe allergic reaction. Before spraying the aerosol, carefully read the instructions on the package, especially the part about safety precautions.

1. Throw away any contaminated food

Check all cans and bags of cereals, animal feed, dried fruits, seeds, tea and other bulk products. This also applies to unopened packages. Moth eggs, similar to sticky semolina, larvae and characteristic cobwebs may be found in contaminated products. If you see any of this, throw the whole pack away.

2. Inspect and clean the entire kitchen

Moths can live not only inside kitchen cabinets, but also on and behind them. Sometimes it is even found behind the edges of the wallpaper, under the base of a chandelier or behind the ceiling plinth.

Vacuum and wash cabinets and other moth habitats. When washing, it is recommended to add laundry soap to the water and then wipe the surfaces with a vinegar solution. Be sure to let the cabinets dry before putting supplies back in them.

The containers in which the food was stored should also be thoroughly rinsed and dried, and kept in the freezer for a day.

3. Process remaining food

The cereals can be sorted and kept in the freezer for 4-5 days, or heated in the oven for at least half an hour at a temperature of 60 degrees. Then pour the cereal into containers with tight lids.

4. Use pheromone traps to catch male moths

The males themselves are harmless, since they do not even have mouthparts. However, they fertilize females, which lay eggs.

5. Use bay leaf and lavender

You can lay out lavender sprigs, dried cloves and bay leaves on the cabinet shelves - this will repel moths. Some housewives put bay leaves directly into containers with cereals, but this method is suitable only for those who have nothing against the faint aroma of this spice in cereals and side dishes.

6. Go without supplies

Try not to buy cereals for future use and do not store them for more than a couple of months. And if you decide to stock up, then keep the purchased products in the cold for several days.

7. Don’t forget to ventilate

This applies not only to the kitchen itself, but also to the kitchen cabinets. Moths do not like fresh air.

Do you know a proven remedy for moths? Tell us about it in the comments.

Source: https://onashem.mediasole.ru/kak_izbavitsya_ot_moli_i_spasti_lyubimye_veschi_i_produkty

How to remove rust from metal

The most common problem with all ferrous metals is the appearance of rust on their surface. Rust is an oxidation process of metal as a result of its interaction with oxygen and water. Unlike noble metals, in which instead of rust a film is formed that protects the metal from further harmful effects of oxidizing agents, ferrous metals develop corrosion that eats away at it. If you don't fight it, it will corrode the metal in just a couple of years.

This happens much faster when metals are in environments that are aggressive to them, for example, in conditions of high humidity, or water with a high content of salts dissolved in it.

It is possible and even necessary to deal with such a problem, otherwise you may lose the metal product. There are a huge number of ways and means for this, both chemical and mechanical. The most effective, of course, is the first option, it allows you to fight rust at the molecular level, but the mechanical one is also no worse, it all depends on the degree of corrosion of the metal. Let's consider more effective ways to combat this scourge.

How to remove rust

General characteristics of metal cleaning methods

The process of stripping metal from rust consists of several methods:

• chemical removal method;
• mechanical stripping method.

We can say that both methods complement each other. Before applying chemicals, it is necessary to first sand the metal surface to remove excess rust. This will, first of all, reduce the consumption of chemical reagents, since they will only have to deal with minor rust residues.

Mechanical rust removal

In the second case, proceed similarly; after cleaning, the cleaned surface should be treated with a chemical to remove residues that are inaccessible to the brush pile or sandpaper grains.

To mechanically remove rust from metal, use sandpaper of various sizes of grain kernels, a brush with metal bristles, or automatic means such as a grinder, on which a grinding disc or brush is placed. The automatic method is the most productive, since it allows you to process the surface much more than if you do it manually.

For chemical corrosion control, there is a whole range of specialized products that you can prepare at home yourself or buy in a store. Special liquids are graded according to price categories. There are regular removers, and there are more expensive rust converters and auto cleaners that cost much more than regular ones.

The most effective way is to combine metal surface treatment with several means. For example, first clean with a brush or sander, then treat with one chemical, then clean again. Treat it again with a chemical, but of a different composition, then clean it again with an abrasive tool. This approach allows you to remove as much corrosion as possible.

Remove rust by applying a chemical to the surface of the metal oxide (rust). After some time it is washed off. The time can be found on the tube or in the instructions for use. You can also find out all the step-by-step actions from there. You need to choose a cleaning agent taking into account the fact that it should protect the metal from further corrosion.

Causes of rust

The appearance of rust is a common and even natural process for metal. A number of reasons contribute to its appearance. The most important reason is the aggressive environment in which the metal is located, or rather its interaction with this environment. Aggressive for metals are:

• radiation;
• salt;
• acids;
• microorganisms;
• bacteria;
• solutions of chemical elements;
• oxidizing agents, primarily oxygen and water.

It should be noted that with an increase in the fatigue characteristics of the metal due to mechanical overloads, this process accelerates significantly.

Experts note this type of rusting as biocorrosion. When bacteria and microorganisms begin to decompose the crystalline structure of the metal. This often happens in maritime affairs. Under the influence of salts dissolved in water, the integrity of the lattice is destroyed and it is easier for bacteria to penetrate into the metal structure itself.

The most common type of rust that an ordinary person encounters in everyday life is the interaction of metal with oxidizing agents such as oxygen and water. Everyone knows that when metal is in a humid environment, it accelerates the corrosion process several times.

In this case, an oxidation reaction occurs, when a completely different substance with different chemical and technical properties is formed, called iron oxide in science, popularly simply rust.

Since the substance formed has a loose structure, this leads to complete destruction of the metal.

Other chemical or even electrochemical environments surrounding the metal act in a similar way. The principle is always the same - the crystal lattice is destroyed, as a result of which new substances appear that open access for other elements to interact with the metal.

Natural remedies

Natural remedies include those substances that are easily accessible at home. These include:

• vinegar;
• baking soda;
• salt mixed with lemon juice;
• lemon or lime acid;
• a mixture of raw potatoes with laundry soap;
• oxalic acid.

Chemical rust removal

Their fundamental purpose is no different from more expensive products purchased in the store. An acidic or alkaline environment reacts with the oxide, loosening the structure of the substance itself. This causes it to become more brittle and move away from the surface of the metal.

How to remove rust from metals

Removing rust is a rather labor-intensive process, as it will require a lot of effort and time. Despite the availability of automatic means and expensive chemicals, it will not be possible to remove all the rust quickly.

In this chapter, we will pay special attention to the issue of how to remove rust at home using improvised means.

The most popular and frequently used remedy is vinegar. If the part is small, then you can simply put it in a vinegar solution. If the item is large, then you need to make a compress from acetic acid - soak a rag in vinegar and put it on the metal. Wait a while, at least an hour, then clean with sandpaper or a wire brush. After cleaning, you can repeat the soaking.

Rust is removed in a similar way using other chemicals: oxalic acid, salt mixed with lemon juice. The purpose of these activities is to soften the rust so that it can easily come off the metal. It will not be possible to completely dissolve it.

Mechanical restoration

A mechanical rust remover is, first of all, a metal brush or sandpaper with an abrasive structure. It allows you to remove large pieces of rust. It is recommended to use chemicals together with the brush. You can buy them, you can make them homemade.

Cleaning the surface with a grinder

Depending on the size of the part, as well as the size of the rusty area, you can use a grinder. With its help, you can process large areas in a short time.

Chemical solvents corrosion converters

All corrosion control chemicals are divided into two types:

• solvents;
• converters.

The purpose of the first liquid is to soften rust, the purpose of the second is to remove and create a layer of protection against rust.

Solvents

Typically, rust remover fluid includes phosphoric acid, which completely dissolves the rust. It changes its structure in such a way that rust can be removed using an ordinary rag.

Rust control products

The liquid should be applied to the metal surface and wait a while. Afterwards, you can safely proceed to mechanical cleaning with abrasive sandpaper or a brush.

Converters

Such liquids are usually made based on acids. Before applying liquid to the surface, it must first be cleaned of dirt. The liquid forms a protective film that prevents the development of corrosion processes. Available in the form of liquids or suspensions.

Methods for preventing corrosion in industry

In order to remove rust, industry uses several protection options. Let's look at the most commonly used ones.

Galvanization

One of the most common methods of combating corrosion processes. Corrosion-resistant metals, such as zinc, are applied to the metal surface. It is inexpensive, but it protects other materials from rusting.

Galvanic galvanizing

For more aggressive environments in which the metal product will be used, cadmium is used. Aluminum is often used. It goes well with other metals. Forms a protective oxide film that blocks access to all oxidizing agents, excluding their interaction with metals.

Cathodic protection

To combat corrosion of metals located underground or under water, a method called cathodic protection is used. The essence of the method is protection by electrical discharge. It removes all electrical and chemical reactions of the metal. The cathode must be made of a material whose potential must be negative than that of the metal being protected.

Special coatings

Special protective coatings are also used to combat rust: paints or varnishes, as well as other means. They cover the surface and isolate the metal part from oxidizing agents, which are sources of corrosion. Some coatings are also wax-based, which are used to protect large areas of metal.

Along with paints, the following methods are also used:

• tinning;
• galvanizing;
• chrome plating

Preventative measures for rust

To avoid the formation of new areas of corrosion, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures. Several layers of paint should be applied to exposed areas. If rusty areas appear, they should be immediately cleaned with sandpaper or a sanding machine. Next, degrease the surface and apply a layer of primer. Apply a coat of paint over the primer. This procedure will prevent further corrosion processes.

Source: https://stankiexpert.ru/tehnologii/kak-ubrat-rzhavchinu.html

How to remove rust from a car

Every car owner strives to maintain a presentable appearance of the vehicle, however, during operation, various flaws appear on the body: scratches, chips, dents. These defects spoil the appearance of the car, and also cause a more serious defect - corrosion. What other reasons lead to corrosion and how to remove rust from a car body? You will find the answer to these questions in our article.

Causes of rust

How to remove rust from a car body? A common question that concerns car owners. Corrosion is a product of steel oxidation that can ruin the appearance of an expensive car.

In addition, it can affect the service life, since corrosion causes gradual and irreversible destruction of the metal.

That's why timely body treatment and rust removal should be an important part of vehicle maintenance. The following factors lead to the formation of corrosion:

Careless handling by the car owner.

One of the most obvious reasons. Since some car owners skimp on regular maintenance and do not promptly remove rust from the vehicle body, corrosion gradually destroys the steel. Experts recommend not to neglect basic maintenance rules, so that later you do not have to resort to radical measures to eliminate the defect.

Exposure to saline solutions.

In colder regions, salt is used to remove ice and snow from road surfaces. Salt and other reagents provoke the formation of corrosion on the metal surface in direct contact with water. At the same time, melting snow helps the salt penetrate into hard-to-reach corners of the vehicle, where the first signs of damage are almost invisible.

If the vehicle is left in an open area for a long time, the body is affected by precipitation. Under the influence of moisture: rain and melting snow, a coating forms on the body and it is necessary to remove rust from the car. Car service technicians recommend storing your car in a dry, ventilated garage. But, if you choose between keeping a vehicle in an open area or in a constantly damp box, it is better to choose the first.

Types of rust damage

If you are interested in how to remove rust, first you need to determine the type of damage. Corrosion manifests itself in different ways, so the method of eliminating the defect is chosen individually. The most common types of body corrosion damage:

A small spot on the surface is a simple lesion. Removing such rust from a car will not take much time. A simple stripping and primer treatment will be sufficient;

Multiple points of damage - indicates a large area of ​​​​damage. If work is not carried out to remove rust from the body in a timely manner, this will lead to rotting;

Penetration damage is serious damage when corrosion leaves holes through the metal. It is difficult to eliminate such a defect; most likely it will be necessary to apply patches to the affected areas.

Corrosion always starts with small spots or plaque. To avoid having to invest a lot of money in vehicle repairs, car service technicians recommend promptly removing rust from the car body using simple and affordable methods.

Rust removers

There are several methods to combat body corrosion. Before removing rust from a car, you need to carefully analyze each method. The first is mechanical. Is it based on treating the affected areas with metal brushes or power tools? equipped with abrasive attachments or sandpaper. This method is suitable for easily accessible, relatively flat areas. Another method is “folk” remedies based on:

Ammonium and caustic soda;

Sulfuric, nitric, hydrochloric acid;

Oxalic acid, used in sanitary ware detergents;

It is immediately worth noting that the listed remedies do not have a 100% effect, and some of them are unsafe for health. Therefore, it is better to use a safer method - chemical.

The modern market offers a wide variety of products to combat corrosion, but the most effective are rust converters and modifiers. They are made on the basis of polymers and include a primer, which converts iron oxide into tannate - a layer of phosphates and chromates.

This rust remover is suitable for treating hard-to-reach areas, and is also used before applying primer to prevent corrosion.

Rust converter

A chemical rust converter for cars is a special composition that converts corrosion into an easily cleaned loose mass or into a layer of primer for subsequent painting of the body. With this product, motorists can fight corrosion and remove rust with their own hands, but only on condition that the plaque layer does not exceed 100 microns in thickness (some gels can cope with thicker deposits). Such modifiers are classified as follows:

Composition: acidic, neutral, film-forming. Can be single-component or multi-component;

According to the results of the action, they differ in how rust can subsequently be removed from the body: clean or use as a primer layer;

The consistency is liquid, gel-like and in the form of a paste.

If you are going to remove rust from a car yourself, be sure to first familiarize yourself with the composition of the converter. The product may include the following components:

Orthophosphoric acid is included in almost all products. Forms a protective film that localizes corrosion in the affected area. Promotes improved adhesion;

Hydroxycarboxylic acids - convert the oxide to tannate. Tannate complexes reliably bind rust particles together and have an inhibitory effect;

Corrosion inhibitors - slow down the destruction process before removing rust from the metal;

Zinc in the form of monophosphate - reacts with electrolytes to form a protective coating.

Source: https://womaninred.ru/kak-vytravit-rzhavchinu-na-avtomobile/

How to remove rust from metal: an overview of methods

Rust on metal objects is a fairly common phenomenon. It only spoils the appearance of materials and equipment, but also gradually destroys them. It is especially difficult to remove rust from large areas when it has become embedded in the metal. This is a natural process and is also called corrosion. Orange-brown plaque can be removed using home remedies yourself.

Handy rust removal products

At home, you can remove rusty deposits from metal using improvised means:

• vinegar;
• baking soda;
• lemon with salt;
• citric acid;
• raw potatoes with laundry soap;
• oxalic acid.

Next, we will consider in more detail the use of each of the proposed means.

Most often, vinegar is used to clean rust from metal products at home, because it completely corrodes the rusty coating on such products. In order to clean a small object (coin, knife, pliers, key, decorative item) from rusty deposits, you just need to soak it in vinegar for several hours (2-3 hours).

Then, when the plaque softens, it can be easily removed using aluminum foil, without damaging the surface of the product, unlike a metal brush.

If a fairly large metal object (saw, shovel, stepladder, fittings) has been corroded, you can apply vinegar with a rag and leave it for a while so that the coating softens and then clean it with a metal brush.

A combination of salt and acid, which soften the rust, will help stop the corrosion process. Lime or lemon juice will do. Apply freshly squeezed juice to a metal surface that is damaged by rust, sprinkling the rusty areas with kitchen salt. The sour-salty mixture should be allowed to stand for a couple of hours, then the plaque should be carefully removed with the peel of the fruit, because the lemon peel does not damage the material of the product.

Baking soda paste is applied to the rusted surface for 2-3 hours. It is prepared in arbitrary proportions so that the resulting solution is thick, resembling sour cream or toothpaste. To remove rusty deposits, the surface must be mechanically cleaned with foil or an unnecessary toothbrush. This method is only suitable for surface uniform rusting.

Citric acid will help remove rust from tools and metal objects. For 1 liter you will need 3 bags of acid, the solution should be allowed to boil. Objects damaged by corrosion are immersed in boiling water for 8 hours. As a result of the chemical action of the acid, bubbles will appear in the water. After which the softened plaque is easily removed mechanically (with a brush or sponge).

Caution must be exercised when using oxalic acid. It is recommended to carry out the procedure in a ventilated utility room. It has an aggressive effect on the skin and mucous membranes, causing burns, so it is necessary to use gloves and safety glasses, and wear a robe or something with long sleeves.

First, metal products are washed in a solution of dishwashing detergent and dried thoroughly. Next, the items are immersed in the solution for half an hour, then the plaque is removed mechanically with a brush. For 1 glass of warm water take 4 tablespoons of acid. At the end of the procedure, the items should be thoroughly washed with plenty of water and wiped dry.

Potatoes will help remove rust. This product is suitable for both large metal objects and small parts. The cut root vegetable of raw potatoes is rubbed with ordinary laundry soap. Place the cut on the area with corrosion. After two hours, rust residues can be washed off with running water and the product can be thoroughly dried.

The rusty coating, which lies in an even layer, is cleaned mechanically using sandpaper of different grain sizes. It is not recommended to wet the surface during the procedure, otherwise corrosion will reappear in the near future. This treatment requires the mandatory application of a protective composition.

Chemical rust removers

Two types of chemicals are used to remove rusty deposits:

• solvents;
• converters.

The first type of reagent softens rust due to the presence of oxalic or orthophosphoric acid in the composition, the second type forms a protective layer on the metal surface in the form of a film, which does not allow the pathological process to spread further. Metal processing is carried out using rubber gloves.

Useful tips

If rust has become deeply embedded in metal objects, a combination of paraffin or petroleum jelly with lactic acid will help stop the corrosive destruction. This cocktail converts rust into a composition in the form of salt. The surface is first wiped with Vaseline or paraffin, then acid is applied.

Coins with an alkaline rust composition are cleaned with undiluted table vinegar. Plaque can be easily removed from silver items with ammonia or freshly squeezed lemon juice. It is recommended to clean various alloys with salt acid.

Rust stains are removed from bathtubs and toilets with vinegar or a water solution of soda. The composition is applied to the stain and allowed to sit for a while. As the slurry of soda or vinegar dries, the surface is again coated with the composition. After 20 minutes, the stains are cleaned with a rough cloth. Rusty deposits are removed from external parts of plumbing fixtures using specialized chemicals for plumbing fixtures.

When using chemicals, you must strictly adhere to safety regulations using personal protective equipment. Contact of acids with the skin and mucous membranes causes severe burns. Damage occurs not only due to accidental splashing, but also when vapors enter the respiratory tract and nasopharynx.

Severe corrosion damage is recommended to be eliminated gradually using several methods. For example, dissolution in a chemical can be combined with mechanical treatment with abrasives, but if they are not available, you can use lemon or lime peel.

When using vinegar, you should only use white vinegar. Other types are unacceptable, as they can leave difficult-to-remove stains on objects.

Source: http://remontnichok.ru/sovety-po-domu/kak-ubrat-rzhavchinu-s-metalla-obzor-sposobov