How to clean tarnished gold

How to make gold shine at home yourself

Gold jewelry is an indicator of success, wealth, and also simply a good investment of money. But, unfortunately, over time, your favorite things lose their appeal if you don’t take care of them in time. Let's figure out how to restore shine to your favorite jewelry at home.

Methods for cleaning gold items

Metal tends to oxidize and change color when exposed to the environment. The jewelry may become dull, and its curves and holes may become clogged with dust and dirt. Such changes have a detrimental effect on the appearance of jewelry. Therefore, they need to be cleaned periodically. Moreover, it is quite easy to restore the former shine to precious jewelry even at home. And the products used to clean gold are inexpensive and can be found in any housewife’s home.

Method 1

If your jewelry has diamond inserts, then this method is ideal for you, as it is distinguished by its delicacy and ability to rid jewelry of dirt, dust and grease.

Basically, you just need to wash your jewelry.

1. Soak them in warm water with the addition of liquid soap, detergent or shampoo (1-2 drops).
2. After a couple of hours, use a soft toothbrush to clean the gold. Thin bristles penetrate into all holes and remove all accumulated dirt well.
3. Then rinse the items in clean water and dry thoroughly with a soft cloth.

To give the best shine, it is recommended to wipe the product with flannel.

This procedure must be carried out regularly to maintain the appearance of the gold.

Method 2

The well-known ammonia alcohol perfectly removes dirt and degreases metal.

1. Pour some alcohol into a non-metallic container.
2. Dip the jewelry into a plate of alcohol and leave it there until you notice a lightening of the metal. This usually takes at least a couple of hours. But you can soak the products overnight.
3. Then rinse the gold jewelry in clean water and wipe with a soft cloth.

Method 3

This method of cleaning at home is distinguished by its speed. It will take less than half an hour.

1. Mix 40 ml of hydrogen peroxide, as well as a teaspoon of liquid soap and ammonia in a glass of warm water.
2. Leave the jewelry in this solution for 20 minutes.
3. Take them out and rinse them in water.
4. Wipe with a piece of soft cloth.

Using the same components, you can perform faster express cleaning.

1. Pour hydrogen peroxide, ammonia and detergent (you can even use laundry detergent) into the jar in the same proportions as in the previous recipe.
2. Keep the products in the jar for 5 minutes.
3. Cover the jar with a lid and shake well.
4. Remove the jewelry, rinse with clean water and wipe dry.

Method 4

1. Pour half a glass of hot water and add 3 tablespoons of salt.
2. Leave the gold in this solution overnight, and in the morning rinse in water and wipe with a soft cloth.

Method 5

1. Take some fairly deep vessel, for example, a plate, and cover its bottom with regular foil.
2. Place gold items on foil.
3. Fill them with the following solution: a glass of hot water with 2 tablespoons of soda.
4. Let the decorations sit in the plate for 8-10 hours.
5. Rinse them and dry them.

Method 6

This method is not aimed at purifying gold, but at giving it a dazzling shine.

1. Dissolve 3 teaspoons of sugar in a glass.
2. Soak your jewelry in it overnight.
3. Rinse them and dry them with a soft cloth.

Method 7

A must-have attribute of a woman's handbag will help clean gold from accumulated dirty deposits. We are talking about lipstick. Its composition will help restore the shine of gold and is simply ideal for this procedure. Although you can use tooth powder, lipstick is still softer and more delicate in texture.

1. Apply lipstick to cloth or cotton wool.
2. Wipe the jewelry until it shines.
3. Remove any remaining lipstick or powder with a clean napkin.

Method 8

1. Apply some gel toothpaste to a cloth or brush.
2. Clean the product carefully.
3. Rinse it in running water and wipe dry.

It is not advisable to clean gold jewelry with a toothbrush. It is better to limit yourself to a piece of matter. But if the bristles of your brush are soft enough, you can use it to clean hard-to-reach places.

Method 9

This method works well against darkening on gold.

1. Prepare some onion juice.
2. Soak a cloth in the juice and rub the product with it.
3. Leave it for about 2 hours.
4. Rinse and wipe dry.

Method 10

The melting point of gold is extremely high (1064°C), so it can be boiled without any fear.

1. Take some water into a saucepan and put it on the fire.
2. Add a few drops of detergent or a little washing powder to the water.
3. Boil the gold in a saucepan for 10 minutes.
4. Then rinse and wipe.

You can also boil the jewelry in a solution of water with citric acid (half a sachet).

Method 11

You can soak the gold in contact lens cleaning solution and leave the jewelry on overnight.

White gold cleaning

White gold items are more easily damaged, so they should be cleaned with great care, avoiding hard brushes, powders and other abrasive substances.

To tidy up the appearance of white gold, you can use the following method.

1. Mix one spoon of ammonia and a drop of detergent (liquid soap, dishwashing detergent or a little washing powder) in a glass of clean water.
2. Immerse the jewelry in this solution for just an hour.
3. Then rinse and wipe with a cloth.

White gold does not like moisture, so it should be wiped very carefully and thoroughly.

Cleaning items with stones

When there are stones on a gold product, you should be careful in choosing the cleaning method. Some types of precious stones (turquoise, amber, opal, etc.) are afraid of water and can lose their color or become deformed from excess moisture. In addition, you should not soak gold jewelry, the stones to which are attached with glue.

A simple procedure will help to add shine to gold and restore its former attractiveness. You just need to soak a cotton swab or cloth in cologne or alcohol and wipe the metal surface. Then do the same only with a cloth soaked in water. And complete the procedure with dry wiping.

Source: http://HozObzor.ru/garderob/aksessuaryi/kak-vernut-zolotu-blesk-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

How can you clean gold from tarnishing at home?

To clean gold jewelry at home, you do not need any special equipment, tools or experience. Jewelry will shine with a noble shine again if you follow simple tips.

What is jewelry gold and why does it need to be cleaned?

The composition of jewelry gold includes many alloys. The main ones are:

• silver;
• zinc;
• cadmium;
• copper.

All of them are responsible for contact with water or air during use, which leads to oxidation and gradual darkening. Even the most elegant gold jewelry will sooner or later lose its appearance under the influence of time and non-compliance with recommendations for use. This is why it is so important to know how to clean products from dirt and plaque correctly and why this needs to be done in a timely manner.

Gold jewelry that is dirty and darkened by time should absolutely not be continued to be worn.

Earrings with dirt particles can lead to inflammation of the earlobe, and piercings in the navel, lip, nose or tongue will become a serious threat to health and even life.

How to care for gold: preventing premature blackening

If the gold has turned very black, it means it was poorly cared for. You can prevent or at least delay this moment by following simple operating rules:

1. Do not allow products to come into contact with acids and alkalis found in most cleaning products and powders. Solvents and acetone are also harmful to metal. Work involving these substances should be carried out wearing protective gloves.
2. Contact of gold with cosmetics is also undesirable, since they contain chlorine, mercury, sulfur and other compounds that negatively affect it.
3. Abrasive substances and paints can cause blackening - contact with them is strictly prohibited.
4. You should not wear gold jewelry in rooms with elevated air temperatures (bathhouse or solarium).
5. Jewelry should be stored in a special box, never in a cardboard box that contains sulfur.
6. Products are regularly cleaned of dirt and light deposits using the methods described below.

From all of the above it follows that it is not enough to know how to properly clean gold at home. It is equally important to wear it correctly, protecting it from harmful substances.

Yellow Gold - Classic Cleaning Options

Jewelry made of yellow gold is more common than items made of white or matte metal, so we are talking about ways to clean it out of turn.

A proven option is a solution based on ammonia with washing powder or soap and water. All ingredients are combined, the water is preheated and poured into a deep bowl. Products requiring cleaning are placed in the prepared solution for several hours. After cleaning, the products are washed and dried.

You can try to clean gold jewelry from plaque and dirt with regular gel or dishwashing liquid. The product is diluted with water at the rate of a tablespoon per glass of water, poured into a deep container with a bottom covered with a soft cloth. Add decorations to the solution and let it boil for 10 minutes. The remaining product is washed off from the cleaned gold, and the surface is thoroughly wiped with a lint-free cloth.

You can also clean products using a mixture based on hydrogen peroxide. Prepare a solution of alcohol, peroxide, water and a small amount of liquid soap.

You will need warm water, pour it into a deep container so that the jewelry is completely immersed in the solution. Just as in the previous case, gold is boiled for 20 minutes, followed by washing and polishing with a cloth.

You can also give new life to jewelry using a regular saline solution. To do this, three tablespoons of salt are mixed with hot water in a glass. Gold can be left in the prepared saline solution for 12 hours.

If you have foil in your home, you can use it to rid gold items of traces of dirt and plaque. To do this, boil water, add two tablespoons of soda to it, placing foil on the bottom. The decorations are placed at the bottom of the glass and left for 12 hours, rinsing after cleaning.

Dark stains and old plaque that cannot be cleaned with the means described above are removed mechanically, using maximum care. Some types of abrasive materials are suitable for this. It is correct to use special pastes for cleaning gold for this purpose, which cannot leave scratches.

White gold - tips for removing plaque and dirt

If gold has darkened, how to clean the metal when its composition is somewhat different from the classic one? We are talking about white gold based on nickel, gold and copper. They clean the products at home, but very carefully, not forgetting the risk of damaging the top layer of metal.

Exclusively all white gold jewelry is plated with rhodium, a platinum group metal that is significantly more expensive than yellow gold.

With all its advantages, rhodium has one drawback - it quickly loses its attractive appearance during use.

A gentle way to return white gold products to their former appearance is to prepare a solution of ammonia and water, described above. A few drops of liquid soap added to the solution will not harm the process. The jewelry is immersed in the prepared mixture for no longer than an hour, after which it is thoroughly wiped dry. Unlike yellow gold, white gold reacts negatively to cleaning with pastes, brushes and powders.

A simple option for removing dirt and plaque from white gold is a mixture of egg yolk and two spoons of beer. The solution will not damage the metal surface and will remove contaminants.

Gold jewelry with stones in a setting: how to clean it without damaging it

Jewelry with stones is cleaned using a special technology. It is correct to use soft bristled brushes and special pastes for this. Movements should be gentle in a clockwise direction. After cleaning, white gold products are also washed and dried, after which they are additionally treated with ethyl alcohol to remove the fatty film - the consequences of using paste.

It is important to remember that precious stones should not be in contact with water for a long time, so jewelry decorated in this way should not be completely immersed in water, much less boiled.

Matte gold - a delicate update

Gold with a matte surface is no less in demand than with a glossy surface. But due to its relatively recent appearance, not everyone knows how to clean this type of gold without damaging the surface.

The main rule for working with matte gold jewelry is to use soft fabrics and brushes that cannot leave scratches.

The best way to return matte jewelry to its original appearance is with chemicals, such as a regular 25% soda solution. They fill the container for processing products. A two-hour contact of the solution with the surface of matte gold is enough for it to become like new again.

An easy way to clean a matte gold cross, ring or chain without stones is a mixture of a spoonful of lime, salt, baking soda and water. Before use, the mixture is left to infuse for several days, after which the products are immersed in it for several hours. After this treatment, the jewelry is washed and dried thoroughly.

Store-bought products and expert methods - safe cleaning

When traditional methods seem risky, and homemade remedies seem ineffective, it makes sense to try updating gold jewelry with special store-bought pastes. One of them is “Aladdin”, containing ammonia and cosmetic fragrances for aroma. The product does not leave an unpleasant odor after treatment, acts for 20 minutes, delicately polishes the surface, helping to get rid of a network of small scratches.

For the most careful owners of gold jewelry, there is another way to return them to their former appearance - seek help from a jewelry workshop. Typically, craftsmen clean products with special ultrasonic devices. The result of such processing is really high, as is the price of a specialist’s services, so it is more advisable to send several pieces of jewelry to the workshop for updating at once.

Source: https://mamamoet.ru/sovety/pochistit-zolotye-ukrasheniya/

How to clean tarnished gold jewelry?

The sophistication of style and taste is always visible in the little things - a light, unobtrusive perfume, a neat hairstyle, well-groomed skin. The last, but by no means unimportant, touch in any look is jewelry. Gold jewelry is an excellent option for those who want to always look stylish without buying expensive items made of precious metals.

Features of care

Modern gold-tone products, although characterized by excellent quality, still require constant care. To maintain the original appearance of the product, just follow simple rules:

v Any jewelry does not tolerate high humidity, so even short-term contact with liquid should be avoided;

v In order to avoid mechanical damage, chips, scratches, it is necessary to store each product in a separate cell of the box, preferably separately from jewelry;

v Any contact with household chemicals can cause a negative reaction from the spray, so it is important to remove jewelry during cleaning, washing dishes, and also while taking a bath;

v Gold jewelry is particularly fragile compared to items made of precious metals, which should also be taken into account when wearing such jewelry.

Cleaning correctly

Jewelry should always be cleaned after use. This is necessary in order to remove from the surface remnants of sebum, sweat, and cosmetics, which can cause an oxidation reaction on the surface of the product, significantly worsening its appearance.

There are many ways to remove dirt and patina (a film formed as a result of metal oxidation) from jewelry:

1. After you have removed gold jewelry, you must wipe it with a clean, dry flannel cloth or soft microfiber cloth, which will help remove dirt from the surface of the product. By the way, before putting it on, this procedure will also not be superfluous, as it will return the product smoothness and shine;
2. In order to restore the shine of jewelry, you can wipe it with a swab dipped in wine vinegar, then quickly rinse with plenty of cold water. To prevent the shine from quickly fading, it is important not to wipe the product with a napkin, but to let it dry naturally, or under a stream of cool air from a hairdryer;
3. Most often, soap solutions are used when cleaning jewelry. Add a little soap to a small container with warm water (preferably baby soap - it has the least fragrance), then put the jewelry in there, and after removing it, wipe it dry with a soft cloth. Under no circumstances should items be left in the solution for more than a minute - prolonged contact with water can negatively affect the state of the “gold-like” coating. For the best result, you can add a little (literally 1-2 teaspoons) ammonia to the soap solution;
4. From time to time, you can clean your gold jewelry with a mild toothpaste.

It is important to remember that when cleaning jewelry you can only use soft fabrics, sponges, sponges, tampons - any brushes (even with the softest bristles) can leave scratches on the surface of the product. In addition, under no circumstances should you use caustic substances, abrasives, acids, etc. The use of baking soda and tooth powder is also prohibited.

It should be remembered that gold-plated jewelry can react with substances contained in the air, so you need to periodically clean such items even if you have not worn them for a long time. 

Source: https://FB.ru/article/267682/kak-pochistit-potemnevshuyu-bijuteriyu-pod-zoloto/amp

How to clean white gold at home? — The second life of your jewelry

Knowing how to clean white gold will help you quickly restore the shine to your favorite jewelry without spoiling its thin, fragile outer coating.

:

Determining the scale of the problem

Before you begin the cleaning procedure, it is worth identifying the cause of the contamination. This will help you quickly choose the most effective cleaning method.

• If your favorite ring gets dirty and sticky, there is a huge choice of cleaning methods. The main thing is to carry out all manipulations as carefully as possible, do not use abrasive cleaning products.
• If the white surface turns yellow, the situation is worse. Yellow color is a signal that the rhodium plating has worn off. Only a master jeweler can correct the situation.
• The jewel turned black. Polishing can eliminate this drawback. It is also better to entrust this procedure to an experienced craftsman in a jewelry workshop.

What is the difficulty of care?

Cleaning objects made of this noble metal requires special care and precision. The thing is that the white surface is nothing more than yellow gold coated with a thin layer of rhodium.

It is what enhances the noble pearl shade, shine, and makes your favorite piece of jewelry more durable.

Despite all the positive aspects, it is worth remembering the rule that the rhodium layer wears off very quickly. Such products are cleaned only as a last resort if they have lost their original shine, become sticky, or changed shade.

If you know a jewelry maker, entrust this work to him. An experienced specialist knows how to handle such things so as not to damage the thin rhodium layer.

If you don't have a jeweler, you'll have to do the cleaning yourself. The main thing is to be careful and not to rush, and clear instructions on how to do this will help. So, let's begin.

How to clean gold at home

• Like any hard surface, gold is very convenient to clean with toothpaste. It will perfectly remove dirt and polish the top layer.

Attention: the paste for cleaning this type of noble metal must have a soft, gel structure, without abrasive particles. You should also give up brushes. It is better to give preference to a soft cloth.

• Prepare a mixture of ammonia and water (1:1 ratio). After placing your favorite trinkets in this liquid, leave it there for at least thirty minutes. Then wash them and place them on a towel to dry.
• Baking soda will help remove dirt very quickly. It must be used in the following way. Pour water into a small bowl and boil it. Add a spoonful of baking soda to boiling water and place your favorite ring, earrings or chain in it. After just fifteen minutes, the product should be taken out and washed.

Under no circumstances should you rub the pearly white layer with dry baking soda powder.

• Regular laundry soap will also help remove dirt. It is grated on a fine grater and mixed with liquid to form a paste-like slurry. The gold jewelry is placed in the resulting mixture and left for sixty minutes. Afterwards it is taken out, washed and dried.
• If the contamination is not significant, sugar water will help restore its beauty. To prepare it, mix water (200 ml) and sugar (dessert spoon). The gold item is dipped into the prepared solution for at least an hour.
• Mix a spoonful of dishwashing detergent and half a liter of water in a single container. The liquid should be allowed to boil a little, after which the jewelry is placed in it.
• In a similar way, use a mixture of liquid soap, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, and water. All ingredients are mixed at the rate of 200 ml of liquid and a teaspoon of all other components. The immersion time required to remove contamination is thirty minutes.
• Table salt mixed with liquid will quickly clean your ring.

Attention: if all of the above methods do not help, you can look for a special paste for cleaning jewelry in the store (or from a jeweler you know). It will definitely cope with any contamination.

How to properly clean gemstone jewelry

Dirt deposits not only settle on the gold surface, but also become firmly lodged between the precious stones. Cleaning out such dirt is a difficult task and requires patience, as well as certain skills.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OjKogbTsmxs

When working with precious metals, do not use sharp, hard objects. They easily scratch the setting of stones.

The following information will also be helpful:

• Do not rub the stones unless they are secured. Otherwise, there is a risk that the gem will simply fall off;
• Never clean stones with powder or abrasive paste. Regular gasoline can easily remove complex contaminants;
• If the stone has a hardness level below 5, it can only be cleaned using a soap solution.

Low hardness stones include turquoise, apatite, malachite, and moonstone.

A few traditional methods

There are several rather unusual, but as practice has shown, effective methods of cleaning precious metal. Here are some of them:

• Regular women's lipstick will help clean gold jewelry. The thing is that it contains titanium dioxide, which copes well with any contamination. Recommendation: apply lipstick not to the jewelry, but to a cotton pad, which is used to wipe the contaminated areas;
• Onions are useful not only in the kitchen, but also when peeling gold. It is rubbed, and the resulting gruel is used to wipe the contaminated areas;
• Another non-standard method of cleaning using lime. It is thoroughly ground in a porcelain bowl, gradually adding water. The result should be a mass reminiscent of sour cream. Then add a little salt and soda. The resulting mixture is left to brew for several days, after which you can begin to work. The products are placed in the prepared mixture and left in this form for several hours. In just two hours, your favorite rings, earrings, and chains will shine like new.

A few tips and cautions

As practice has shown, it is not so difficult to clean gold with your own hands. But to make the work go quickly, it’s worth remembering some secrets:

• When cleaning gold jewelry with your own hands, you should not use abrasive products: powders, gels and fabrics with hard particles.

When choosing a brush for working with precious metals and stones, give preference to options with soft bristles.

• When polishing the golden layer, do not use liquids containing chlorine. Special products will help soften hard chlorinated water.
• Before you begin the cleaning procedure, it is important to check your jewelry for damage to the clasp and other important connections. Pay attention to loose stones, damaged pendants, check clasps and hooks. There is a risk that when cleaning a damaged product, you may lose some of its parts.
• After the process is completed, the jewelry must be thoroughly rinsed under clean running water (preferably distilled) and then dried and polished with a soft microfiber cloth.

Is it possible to restore scratched and tarnished gold?

Has your favorite ring lost its shine or has unsightly scratches appeared on it? A master jeweler can solve this problem by using the method of polishing the rhodium coating.

This process is delicate, requiring experience and utmost attention. You should not polish it yourself, so as not to completely ruin your favorite item. Trust the professionals.

Knowing how to clean this noble metal at home will help not only quickly restore your jewelry to its original shine, but also protect it from scratches and other damage.

How to properly store the product

You can preserve the original appearance of the jewelry by following simple storage rules:

1. Before hiding treasures from prying eyes, pack it in a separate box.
2. Keep rings and earrings away from acid and chlorine. This means that before visiting the pool (the water in it is highly chlorinated), while washing dishes and other cleaning around the house, it is better to remove jewelry.
3. Even with very careful handling of jewelry, over time you begin to notice that the top layer wears off. Important: such jewelry must be worn extremely carefully, avoiding mechanical damage and active friction. When the top layer begins to turn yellow, it must be taken to a jeweler for galvanic treatment.

The gold surface cannot come into contact with other metals for a long time. This can cause it to change its color.

By following all the rules and recommendations of specialists in cleaning white gold jewelry, your rings, earrings and chains will last for decades, while maintaining their original appearance.

Source: https://bleskk.com/chem-chistit-beloe-zoloto/

Rules for cleaning white gold jewelry yourself

Each woman has her own box in which she stores gold, silver, costume jewelry, etc. Jewelry remains in the family for many years and is also inherited. During this time, dirt and dust accumulate on them, even if the owner treated them very carefully. Cleaning will help: you can trust the jewelers or clean them yourself. Special care is required when cleaning white gold jewelry.

About white gold

Why is white gold more difficult to care for? The fact is that white gold is ordinary yellow gold, to which other white metals (manganese, nickel, palladium) have been added. The result is a yellowish alloy. To hide it and make the jewelry shiny and beautiful, it is covered with a layer of rhodium.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4y4KIX5zHw

Cleaning a ring with a stone

Rhodium enhances shine and makes the product more durable. But it can wear off over time. If you rubbed your ring or other white gold jewelry too hard when cleaning, you could damage the rhodium layer. Then you will have to turn to a jewelry workshop for help.

It is necessary to clean a white gold product if it has become dirty and sticky. Have you noticed that the decoration has turned yellow? In this case, cleaning is useless, because the layer of rhodium plating has worn off. You will have to go to a jewelry workshop where they will restore the coating.

When exposed to acid, a white gold item turns black. Cleaning the house is impossible - this defect is eliminated by polishing. This should also be done by specialists who will not damage part of the coating.

How to clean white gold at home? Follow the instructions below and complete everything step by step. Such cleaning is allowed if your jewelry is not decorated with a stone or if it is a hard stone that is not afraid of water. Water can damage some gemstones, so it's best not to take any chances.

And at home you can clean your jewelry with professional products. Go to a jewelry store and ask the salesperson to find a cleaning product for you. Or use improvised means. A soap solution will also do the job.

1. Inspect your product, make sure that it is not broken, that fasteners and hooks are not damaged, and that all attached parts are held tightly. If you miss something, you will pour some of your expensive jewelry down the drain along with the water.
2. Pour warm water into a bowl. Dissolve mild soap in it. Do not use aggressive substances with chlorine. Do not use laundry soap either - after contact with it, the product will not shine. You can take shampoo or liquid soap.
3. Leave the jewelry in this water for 30 minutes.
4. When it sits for half an hour in a soapy solution, take it out and wipe it with a cloth or a brush with soft bristles.
5. To remove soap residue, rinse the jewelry under running water.
6. Dry the product using a towel.

Cleaning the ring in soapy water

If the ring or chain is very dirty, prepare the following solution: take the same amount of ammonia and water, add a few drops of shampoo. Otherwise, all actions are similar.

Do you want your ring to shine like new again? In order to restore its shine, prepare the following solution: dissolve 2-3 tsp in 200 g of water. Sahara. Place your jewelry in this solution and leave it for 12-15 hours. Then take out the product, rinse it with water and rub it with velvet. Its shine will return.

What can't you clean?

Do not use a toothbrush when brushing. Even the fabric with which you will wipe the product must be soft; you cannot use a hard one. Abrasive cleaning powder is also prohibited, i.e. a product that contains fine-grained substances - quartz sand, chalk, etc.

Do not use products containing ammonia. If this substance remains on the surface of the product for a long time, it will ruin its thin coating. You should not use vinegar or other acidic cleaning products.

It is sometimes recommended to clean gold with toothpaste. But it should not be used when cleaning white gold, as it may contain chemicals that will damage the rhodium plating.

Jewelry with stones

Most often, jewelry is made with precious stones. Stones are divided into 2 types: hard, i.e., whose hardness coefficient on the Mohs scale is above 5, and soft stones. Depending on what stone is inserted into the jewelry, the cleaning method is selected.

1) The fact that a diamond is a hard stone is no secret. What other stones are called hard:

• topaz;
• quartz;
• aquamarine;
• ruby;
• beryl;
• emerald;
• sapphire.

They will not be harmed by the detergent solution, so you can use the method described above.

If you have gold with diamonds, then to make the stones more beautiful, place earrings or rings in water with ammonia: 1 tbsp. add 6 drops of water. Leave the decorations for half an hour. Then dry them with flannel. A solution of ammonia is also necessary for cleaning cubic zirconia, citrine, and zircons. It is prepared as follows: to 6 parts water, 1 part ammonia.

2) There are soft stones:

• malachite;
• apatite;
• turquoise;
• opal;
• Moonstone;
• amber;
• pearl;
• coral.

It is not recommended to wet soft stones, as they do not tolerate moisture well. Therefore, white gold jewelry with soft stones should not be soaked in water. Clean them with a soft flannel or suede cloth. Or wash gently in soapy water, wipe with a damp cloth to remove soap, and dry with a flannel.

Cleaning the product with a flannel cloth

If you have jewelry with pearls, coral or turquoise, they cannot be washed with soapy water, as they will lose their shine. They are also afraid of ammonia.

Care is the key to longevity

White gold jewelry is elegant. You need to take proper care of them and know how to clean them in order to preserve the rhodium plating. Store these items separately from other jewelry so that they do not come into contact with various metals.

White gold is afraid of acids and chlorine. Chlorine is added to water. Therefore, when going to the pool, you are going to take a shower or wash the dishes and jewelry, otherwise your jewelry will turn yellow over time. If this does happen, do not despair, but go to the jeweler. After processing, the products will be the same as before.

Source: https://DedPodaril.com/zoloto/chistim/kak-pochistit-beloe-zoloto-doma.html

How to quickly and effectively clean gold at home until it shines

Over the years, gold jewelry loses its shine and darkens, acquiring a patina from city streets. To give the original freshness, jewelry owners resort to the help of craftsmen who can cope with difficulties.

But, unfortunately, not everyone has the financial and time resources for such services. Therefore, we want to tell you a few life hacks about cleaning your precious metal jewelry.

What is the best way to clean gold at home?

Thanks to the impurities that are contained in jewelry to improve their physical and chemical properties, jewelry has a solid form. Therefore, when it comes into contact with other substances, gold oxidizes and acquires a coating. This process is facilitated by:

• Zinc;
• Copper;
• Silver;
• Cadmium.

Among other things, the appearance of jewelry is affected by cleaning agents of any kind, sea salt and water, as well as ultraviolet rays.

Rings are the most susceptible to plaque, as some housewives do housework in them without protecting them with gloves. That is why you need to follow some rules when wearing gold jewelry.

1. Avoid any interaction of jewelry with alkalis and acids.
2. Avoid contact of jewelry with solvents and aggressive substances.
3. Do not allow gold to come into contact with paints or abrasives.
4. Protect jewelry from exposure to high temperatures and ultraviolet radiation.

There is nothing difficult about cleaning your jewelry yourself. The main thing is that the product is of a soft composition and gets into all the curls and branches. And the cleaning container must be selected according to its dimensions so that the products are completely contained in it.

Gold products are different, so their cleaning varies. The data in the table will show which products are suitable for a particular type of product.

Type	Vinegar	Alcohol	Paste	Soda	Soap	Brush
Yellow	+	+	+	+	+	+
Red	+	+	+	+	+	+
White	—	+	+	+	+	+
Matte	—	—	—	+	+	—
Inlaid	—	+	+	—	+	+

How to clean gold at home with ammonia (ammonia)?

Need to:

Process:

1. Combine all the elements, shake until everything is well dissolved and mixed.
2. Move the items into the container until they are completely covered with liquid.
3. Leave for 2-2.5 hours, remove and wipe with a soft cloth.

How to clean gold at home with peroxide?

Prepare:

Procedure:

1. Bring the liquid to body temperature.
2. Combine with the remaining ingredients and shake well until the elements are completely liquefied.
3. Place the items in the liquid and let sit for 20 minutes.
4. Afterwards, wash and dry with a delicate cloth.

How to clean gold with soda at home?

Gold with a matte surface requires more attention, since abrasives and mechanical cleaning cannot be used to clean it. For such metal, solutions are needed that will delicately cope with plaque.

Prepare:

• Water - 500 ml;
• Soda - 15 g;
• Baby detergent - 15 ml.

Process progress:

1. Combine all the elements and transfer to the fire.
2. Place items in the bottom and boil for 8 minutes.
3. Cool in soda solution.
4. Dry with a soft cloth.

How to clean gold at home with vinegar?

Method No. 1

Prepare:

• Vinegar 9% - as needed;
• The brush is of soft hardness.

Process:

1. Place the vinegar liquid into the vessel.
2. Leave the products for 12 minutes.
3. Polish gently with a brush and wash.
4. Dry with a soft cloth.

Method number 2

Required:

• Apple cider vinegar - 200 ml;
• Salt - 50 g;
• Flour - 50 g;
• Toothbrush - soft hardness.

Procedure:

1. Place the items in a tray with 100 ml of vinegar for 18 minutes.
2. Mix the bulk ingredients with 100 ml of vinegar.
3. After the allotted time, walk over their surface with the prepared mixture using a brush.
4. Wash and dry on a soft cloth.

Method number 3

Need to:

• Vinegar - 150 ml;
• Soda - 50 g;
• Water - 200 ml.

Actions:

1. Transfer all components into separate containers that are convenient for work.
2. Dip the object into each substance in turn: first into water, then into soda, and then add a few drops of vinegar.
3. After all actions, sand with a delicate suede or flannel cloth.

How to clean gold at home with water and liquid soap?

Necessary:

• Water - 200 ml;
• Liquid baby soap - 70 ml.

Process progress:

1. Transfer the liquid and soap to the fire.
2. Place gold items in the container.
3. Heat for 5 minutes.
4. Then transfer them to a soft cloth to dry.

How to clean gold at home with toothpaste?

Prepare:

Process progress:

1. Dip the brush into water and then into the cleaning solution.
2. Using massaging movements, carefully remove plaque.
3. Then wash and dry on a cloth.

How to clean gold at home with dishwashing detergent?

Need to:

Procedure:

1. Combine the elements and transfer to the fire.
2. Place the products inside the container.
3. Let the mixture boil for 5-7 minutes and turn off.
4. Then dry on a delicate cloth.

How to clean gold at home with foil?

Prepare:

• Water - a glass;
• Soda - 20 g;
• Foil - according to the diameter of the container.

Process progress:

1. Place foil on the bottom of the container.
2. Combine baking soda with water and shake well until completely liquefied.
3. Pour the liquid into a container with foil.
4. Transfer the items there and wait 12 hours.
5. Rinse under running water and dry with a soft cloth.

Cleaning gold at home by boiling

Required:

• Water - 150 ml;
• Fairy - 30 ml;
• Ammonia water - 20 ml.

Process:

1. Connect the required components.
2. Transfer to the fire.
3. Throw items inside.
4. Bring to a boil for 7 minutes.
5. Wash under running water and dry on a towel.

In heavily contaminated cases, the procedure must be repeated several times.

How to clean white gold at home?

White gold requires more delicacy than yellow gold. Therefore, there are several gentle ways to clean it.

Method No. 1

Prepare:

• Water - 50 ml;
• Soda - 30 g.
• Rag - soft suede or flannel.

Procedure:

1. Combine water and baking soda to form a paste.
2. Apply the mixture to the surface of the object using a soft cloth.
3. Polish carefully.
4. Then wash and dry.

Method number 2

Need to:

• Water - 500 ml.
• Bag or rag.

Actions:

1. Place the items in a bag or place a rag on the bottom of the container.
2. Heat water on fire.
3. Lower them inside.
4. Boil for a few minutes.
5. Then dry on a napkin.

Method No. 3 for inlaid products

Prepare:

• Isopropanol - 10 ml;
• The napkin is fabric.

Procedure:

1. Apply a small amount of isopropyl alcohol to a tissue.
2. Wipe dirty areas.

How to clean tarnished gold at home?

Method No. 1

• Grind the onion on the fine side of the grating equipment. Soak a cloth in the mixture and wipe the decoration. Then wash and dry.

Method number 2

• Apply lipstick over the decoration and leave for 20 minutes. Then wipe with a dry, soft cloth.

Method number 3

• Soak a rag in the borax solution and go over the decoration. Then wash and dry.

Method number 4

• Combine 250 ml of water with 20 g of sugar, shake well. Place items in the solution for 10-12 hours. Then wash and dry.

How to clean old gold at home?

Method No. 1

• Walk over the surface with a cloth soaked in a hyposulfite solution. Then wash and dry with a clean and dry cloth.

Method number 2

• Combine a small amount of beer and egg white. Blot a napkin with the mixture and walk over the surface. Then wash and dry.

Method number 3

• Dissolve 30 g of non-iodized salt in 100 ml of water. Place items in the solution for 12 hours. Then rinse and dry.

How to clean a gold chain at home?

Required:

• Water - 50 ml;
• Liquid baby soap - 50 g;
• Vaseline - 50 g;
• Powdered chalk - 50 g.

Procedure:

1. Combine all ingredients to form a paste.
2. Coat each link with paste and leave for 10 minutes.
3. Then wash and dry on a soft cloth.

How to clean gold with stones at home?

Precious items with stone inserts require special and delicate care. For example:

Next, we will consider each case separately:

1. Sapphire and diamond can be treated with soap and alcohol solutions.
2. Garnet and amethyst - ultrasound and soap solution at body temperature, a brush is allowed when leaving.
3. Chrysolite and aquamarine - a solution of detergent or ammonia. Avoid acids and high temperatures.
4. Ruby, topaz and emerald - steam, soap and gasoline processing. Due to their fragility, they cannot be subjected to ultrasound or shock.
5. Turquoise and opal - only professional and dry processing using a flannel rag.
6. Tourmaline can be treated with a soapy solution from a mild baby product.
7. Semi-precious stones, such as zircon, can be cleaned with soap.
8. Artificial cubic zirconia inserts withstand any impact.

Corals should not be subjected to water or steam treatment. Pearls and amber must dry on their own; they cannot be polished with a rag.

How to quickly clean gold at home until it shines: video

It is possible to help your jewelry acquire its original shine and cleanliness using the products that are in your home. And also with the help of professional cosmetics, which are created specifically for a specific metal or its type. With our simple tips and tricks, your jewelry will sparkle and be a joy to wear.

Source: https://sovetchiki.org/1844307860891371919/kak-bystro-i-effektivno-pochistit-zoloto-v-domashnih-usloviyah-do-bleska/

Why do rings turn black and how to clean them?

Both gold and silver new rings sparkle beautifully on your hands. Over time, jewelry begins to darken, and for some people it turns black almost immediately. Sometimes this only happens with silver. But you should also know how to clean a gold ring. And in any case, it would be a good idea to look for the reasons for the loss of a presentable appearance. And there are many of them - from elementary to mystical.

How to clean silver rings?

There may be several reasons why silver turns black. The main ones are basic pollution (after all, hands come into contact with a lot of objects during the day) or a reaction to sweat or sulfur. Jewelers know how and how to clean a silver ring, but you can do without their help and do everything at home.

Silver itself does not oxidize because it is a noble metal. But copper, which is part of the alloy for production, gives a certain reaction and this often explains why the silver ring on the finger turns black. A reaction to medications taken, household chemicals, and much more is possible.

Before cleaning, wash in soapy water and wipe with a soft cloth. There are several ways:

• Using tooth powder. It was used many years ago. The prepared product should be dipped in powder and rubbed with a fleecy cloth until shiny. Rinse off any remaining product and wipe dry. But it is not suitable for cleaning jewelry with stones.
• Ammonia or ammonia is also a good method. It should be dipped in a solution of ammonia and water in equal quantities and kept there for 7-10 minutes. Then wipe thoroughly.
• Baking soda is also good for cleaning. You can use it dry, or you can make a solution; it’s better to add a little water to get a paste. This method is more convenient and helps a lot. If the dirt is strong, you can add salt or a drop of dishwashing detergent.

Special care should be taken when cleaning blackened silver rings. It is better to use soft and liquid products; abrasives such as soda, salt and tooth powder are contraindicated. Blackened products will simply lose their appearance from any “scratching” method, so it is better to clean them with ammonia or a solution of dishwashing detergent.

Cleaning a silver ring with a stone is somewhat more difficult - it would be better to contact a jeweler. Inept cleaning can loosen the fastenings, the insert will constantly fall out and eventually get lost. Therefore, if a piece of jewelry with a stone turns black, cleaning will be done at your own peril and risk.

How to clean gold rings?

This is also easy to do, and the methods are similar to cleaning silver. Jewelers have special pastes and liquids and can do this professionally.

Moreover, if you consider that gold is more expensive, the option of turning to a master suggests itself. If this is not possible, and a black mark from a gold ring appears on your finger regularly, you should not only clean the product, but also check your own health.

If your finger turns black from a gold ring, you can do the following:

• The ring is boiled in a soap solution. But this method is not suitable for cleaning products with stones if they are secured with glue. It is also unsuitable for rubber inserts, so for accessories of this kind it is worth looking for other methods.
• You can clean gold with potato starch. Take ready-made ones or, alternatively, grate the potatoes on a fine grater and lightly add water. They are immersed in the solution overnight. They are then washed thoroughly to remove any remaining starch.
• You can also immerse it in a mixture of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide (in equal quantities) for 15-20 minutes and then rinse with water. If a mark remains from the decoration, and the product itself is heavily soiled, you should additionally rub it with a soft cloth.

Some people, in search of an answer to the question “why does the skin turn black under a gold ring?” turn to magicians and fortune tellers. This is done rather for your own peace of mind, but it is better to consult a doctor, since this often occurs against the background of various diseases. Darkening is also possible from stress, intense physical activity, or exposure to cosmetics and household chemicals.

How to clean rings with stones?

Some jewelers consider precious and semi-precious stones to be alive. They are sensitive to the state of health of their owner, his mood, so if you need to find out how to clean a ring with a diamond or other insert, it is better to turn to professionals. At home, you can damage either the stone or the fastenings.

There are many tips on how to clean a stone in a ring. It is better to use an old toothbrush with soft bristles. Dry products are not suitable here; liquid and semi-liquid products are used. Individual properties should also be taken into account.

Before cleaning an engraved wedding ring at home, you can soak it in a strong salt solution for several hours. They say that salt eats away not only dirt, but also the negative emotions of strangers, which can be caused by envy if the products are expensive and beautiful. And so as not to wonder too often about how to clean jewelry from someone else’s energy, you should not give them into the wrong hands, and also show off about them.

How to clean topaz in a ring? Brush with a mild detergent. And you should not leave it in direct sunlight - it will fade.

A gold ring with an emerald should not be dropped - this crystal is very fragile. Before cleaning a product with it, it would be better to remove the emerald.

Pearls and corals react negatively to friction and soap solutions. They must be removed before cleaning the jewelry. The inserts themselves are carefully cleaned with a soft cloth.

Rings with turquoise are also worn with caution. It may turn green from perfume or soap. A jeweler can tell you how to clean a gold ring with a stone of this type.

Why don't everyone's rings turn black?

Each person is individual. Everyone has a different state of health, habits, chemical reactions occurring in the body, so in principle there is no definite answer to the question. They just come into contact with different environments.

Intense sports or heavy physical labor provoke profuse sweating, which can cause darkening of silver and gold rings. Some medications also cause this reaction, so pay attention to this before cleaning it, otherwise it will turn black regularly without the owner finding the cause.

Frequent cleaning at home leads to scratches on the product, so you need to make the right choice of product. This depends on the presence or absence of stones, rubber and enamel inserts, as well as the nature of the contamination.

They may also darken due to improper storage. Do not leave in direct sunlight or in places where the temperature and humidity changes sharply (for example, in the bathroom). This way the jewelry will retain its shine and presentable appearance for a long time.

Source: http://dragocennika.ru/pochemu-chernejut-kolca-i-kak-ih-pochistit/

Why does gold turn black and how to clean it? — rules for leaving Ukrzoloto

When we buy or receive a jewelry surprise, the last thing we think about is how we will take care of the earrings, rings or pendant. Metal is associated with timeless jewelry that is not in danger. And if the gift is worth several thousand hryvnia or the ring contains precious stones, then with it - both into fire and water.

But everything is not as simple and banal as thousands of people think when they bring bent earrings or scratched rings to the jeweler. Everyone is in a hurry to call the jewel a defect and accuse it of dishonesty

manufacturer. But engagement rings for 20,000 hryvnia, children’s earrings, and massive chains are not objects for testing. Although they must be made of high-quality materials in order to serve faithfully for decades. Ukrzoloto will tell you how not to be disappointed in your favorite jewelry! Issues with gold jewelry arise less often than with silver, but it’s worth knowing a few tricks that will come to the rescue and return shine and beauty to your accessories.

Why gold turns black: reasons

Gold in its pure form is practically not used for jewelry: 100% gold is very soft. To achieve optimal hardness, gold is mixed with silver, palladium, platinum, copper or nickel. The more of the last two elements, the less environmentally friendly the decoration will be. Therefore, the more impurities from copper and nickel, the faster the gold turns black. Therefore, time and improper care make their own adjustments. There are other reasons:
 

• Low grade. The optimal gold standard for jewelry is 585. If it is higher, then the metal has a very beautiful shiny surface, but at the same time it becomes more fragile. A low standard means a high content of copper, which oxidizes upon contact with various substances. Products made from 375 standard with a high copper content turn black faster than others. Jewelry of 750 standard is more resistant to external influences, but due to the 75% gold in the composition, it is not as practical for everyday wear as 585 standard.
• Incorrect care. Most often, wedding rings and earrings turn black, as they are worn constantly and taken off in extremely rare cases. The same applies to the crosses that believers wear for years. As a result, the metal oxidizes under the influence of skin secretions and substances with which it comes into contact. It is worth taking off your jewelry before going to bed and doing housework!
• Cosmetics and chemicals. If you need to apply cream or ointment, remove gold jewelry and do not put it on until the products are completely absorbed. The fact is that gold reacts with components in cosmetics or perfumes, and dark spots appear on its surface.

No matter how much you love your jewelry, it’s worth parting with it at least for effective cleaning. 

A finger turns black from a gold ring: signs

Why does gold leave marks on the skin? There are answers in the form of signs and folk beliefs. Previously, it was believed that dark stripes from a ring or chain on the body were signs of damage or impending failures in business. Since gold is very sensitive to human energy, it immediately manifests such a unique message.

Another part of the signs is related to health. If dark spots remain on your finger or neck, it means you should take better care of yourself and pay attention to chronic kidney or liver diseases. But there are no scientifically proven facts yet, so this can only be guesswork.

There is a version that dark traces of gold appear on the skin due to eating meat or taking hormonal drugs.
 

How to avoid blackening
 

There are several points that will help to significantly reduce the likelihood of gold blackening. This metal is not so capricious, therefore, by following simple rules, you can reduce the risk of losing the shine and beauty of your products to a minimum.
 

• Make purchases only from trusted sellers or stores with a good reputation. No one can determine the content of impurities or the sample of the metal by eye, so you should contact stores that value their name and image.  
• Remove jewelry before cleaning. Contact with chemicals and dust spoils the appearance of jewelry. Especially if you use aggressive cleaning products. They can even damage the structure of the metal and inserts. Put on jewelry last. Take out rings, earrings, chains and bracelets after you have applied creams, cosmetics and perfumes to your body and face. All these products leave a film on the products, causing them to darken. The highest quality stone will fade if you neglect the rules of care.  

Wipe rhodium-plated white gold jewelry with very soft cloths to avoid damaging the precious coating.
 

• Put on jewelry last. Try to put on rings, earrings, chains and bracelets after you have applied creams, cosmetics and perfume to your body and face. All these products leave a film on the products, causing them to darken.
• Whether you go to the gym or go for a run, leave your jewelry at home. Sweat is the enemy of jewelry, and even more so when playing sports.
• If you are wearing rubber gloves, remove the rings. Hands in gloves sweat because the skin does not have enough air, and this, in turn, has a bad effect on the beauty of gold.
• Precious does not mean eternal. But knowing the intricacies of caring for jewelry accessories , you can prolong their beauty for as long as possible.

How to clean gold jewelry

It is necessary to take into account whether the jewelry has inserts of precious stones or not. If they are, you need to consider that not all jewelry cleaning options will be suitable.
 

One of the easiest ways is to use ammonia and soap solution. Mix 10 drops in soapy water (you can dilute washing powder), dip the jewelry in the solution for 15 minutes and wipe it with a soft, lint-free cloth. There are several other cleaning methods available:
 

• if the product does not contain precious or semi-precious stones, then dark areas can be cleaned with warm soapy water and a soft toothbrush;
• prepare a 25% ammonia solution and immerse the decoration in it for 5–10 minutes, then remove it and leave it on a napkin until completely dry;
• a cotton swab dipped in vinegar helps clean accessories with and without stones or complex patterns;
• place the gold chain then wipe the chain with a cotton swab and a soft cloth.

Remember that any home, folk cleaning method is a risk. It is better to use professional foams, gels or pastes. But if you value jewelry, trust professionals to work with them. They will help you choose the right product for caring for gold and tell you the secrets of quick cleaning.
 

Don't experiment with life hacks from the Internet. The strangest or most dangerous tips from the Internet: cleaning with Coca-Cola and gasoline, using decorative lipstick, solid soap, liquids with acids or alkaline agents. Gold jewelry should not be boiled, but pearl jewelry should be protected from aggressive vinegar, which can simply dissolve the stone. Do not soak gold jewelry overnight in a saline solution or clean it with soda or toothpaste.

These methods will help clean gold if it has become blackened as a result of contact with skin, cosmetics and chemicals. If these options do not help restore the products to their former beauty, contact a jewelry workshop, as the whole issue may be due to damage to the metal or a poor alloy.

Ukrzoloto online store and be the first to receive the most interesting news about jewelry!

Source: https://ukrzoloto.ua/blog/pochemu-cherneet-zoloto-i-kak-ego-chistit/

How to properly clean jewelry

Costume jewelry, which is made from cheap material, in most cases quickly darkens and loses its shine. To make such products look beautiful again, they are cleaned using various means. Before cleaning, you need to find out what such jewelry is made of, so as not to cause even more damage to it.

Reasons for darkening of jewelry

To make jewelry, metal is used, which often oxidizes. This occurs if the product is constantly in contact with human skin, which secretes fat and sweat. This is also facilitated by interaction with oxygen. As a result of oxidation, the jewelry becomes covered with a dark coating. Blackness also appears on them if they are exposed to aggressive detergents.

How to determine the material of decoration

Before you clean jewelry from darkening at home, you should determine what alloy was used to make it. In most cases, the following materials are used:

1. Nickel silver (zinc, copper, nickel). The decorations are characterized by white color with a green or blue tint. This alloy rarely corrodes.
2. Brass (zinc and copper). The products are yellow in color, reminiscent of gold. The alloy has a fine-grained structure.
3. Cupronickel (manganese, nickel, copper, iron). The appearance resembles silver.
4. Pewter (95% tin, the rest - bismuth, copper, antimony). The jewelry has a gold or silver finish.

Cleaning methods

In order for your jewelry to return to its original beauty, you need to choose the right product.

There are several ways to clean metal products:

1. You can clean darkened metal jewelry with a set designed for jewelry. It consists of tonic or paste (GOI), as well as a special cloth for polishing.
2. Often a mixture of tooth powder and chalk is used. To do this, mix 1 tbsp. l. such components and add water. The product is applied to a metal item using a soft brush, washed off with water and treated with a woolen cloth.
3. Toothpaste helps remove rust from an object. It is applied to darkened areas and wiped with a hard brush.
4. You can use a paste made from baking soda. This substance is added to a small amount of water so that a paste-like mass is formed. The product is treated with the product and removed with a toothbrush.
5. Ammonia helps clean yellow metal. To do this, apply a small amount of ammonia to a napkin and wipe the jewelry. Then use a dry cloth, which polishes the products until they shine.
6. Dark plaque is well removed by salt and whey. These components are taken in a 1:1 ratio and mixed. Earrings or a chain are cleaned of dirt with a rag soaked in such a solution.

Copper jewelry

Copper cleaning options:

1. To clean copper jewelry, use 9% vinegar and salt. These components are combined and the resulting paste is rubbed onto copper jewelry. Then the products are washed with water and dried with a soft cloth.
2. You can get rid of dirt with garlic. Take 2 garlic cloves, chop them and add a pinch of salt. The resulting product is applied to the jewelry for 2-3 minutes and washed off.
3. For the next remedy, take baking soda and salt in equal quantities and mix. Add a little lemon juice. You should get a thick mass that is used to process the jewelry.
4. Another method is to dissolve 5 tbsp in 1.5 liters of water. l. alcohol, 4 tbsp. l. turpentine and 40 g of oxalic acid. Rub the product with the solution and wipe dry with a soft cloth.
5. Whey gives a special shine. Add 3 tsp to 100 ml of fermented milk product. salt and stir. Use this product to wipe tarnished jewelry, rinse and wipe dry.

To clean gold jewelry made from copper, gentle methods are used:

1. Prepare a soap solution in which the jewelry is placed. After 5 minutes, take it out and polish it until shiny with a soft cloth.
2. Soak a napkin in wine vinegar and wipe the chain or earrings. They are then rinsed and dried naturally.
3. Pour 1 liter of water into a basin and add 3 tsp. ammonia. The darkened item is placed in the prepared solution, after which it is wiped dry with a rag.

Glass and rhinestones

Costume jewelry often has inserts containing rhinestones, beads or glass. It is quite simple to rid them of darkening. For this:

1. Add a little washing powder to 1 liter of warm water.
2. Pour in 1 tsp. glycerin heated in a water bath.
3. Decorations are placed in the liquid for 15-20 minutes.
4. To restore shine to rhinestones, clean them with a soft sponge, rinse and wipe.

If you want to restore your Czech beaded bracelet to its former beauty, you should wipe the beads with a soft-bristled toothbrush.

Natural and artificial stones

You can clean jewelry with stones from darkening in the following ways:

1. A rubber bracelet with amber is processed using the dry method. The rubber is wiped with a damp cloth, and the stone is cleaned with a dry suede cloth.
2. Natural pearls are washed with soapy water. The remaining product is washed off with water. If the stone is artificial, it is simply polished with a soft cloth.
3. If the silver-plated bracelet has a moonstone, it is wiped with a cotton pad, which is moistened in a solution of alcohol and water, taken in equal proportions. The bracelet itself is cleaned with a soft cloth.
4. Aquamarine is washed only with water and rubbed with felt.

Rules for storing jewelry

To ensure that jewelry does not lose its attractive appearance longer, it must be properly cared for and stored. It is best to keep jewelry in a special box that has compartments for such items. In this case, they will not touch each other, which eliminates their darkening. You can't let brilliant green (or iodine) get on your jewelry. Such substances can completely ruin jewelry.

Before storing rings, chains and other items, dry them thoroughly. Otherwise, after some time the coating will darken and peel off. The box should be stored in a dark place. You should not leave such products in the bathroom. If possible, you should clean the jewelry with suede or flannel.



• How to cook Pigeon correctly? Have you tried pigeons? Did you like dishes made from these exotic birds for our table? All over the world, pigeons are considered a delicacy and are served in the best restaurants in the world. Many foodies who haven't tried pigeon yet are wondering, is it worth trying? Pigeons have been eaten since ancient times. In ancient Rome, pigeons were hunted and served as a delicacy at rich feasts. This meat is quite widely used in Europe; it is customary to eat it in Austria, Italy and France. In Russia, this tradition is not widespread. What kind of pigeons are good for food? If you think that it is enough to go outside, catch a pigeon, cook and eat it, then you are very mistaken. Ordinary street pigeons are not entirely suitable for consumption. To prepare today's fashionable pigeon dishes, special meat pigeons are used. These pigeons are fed with special food and bred in enclosures. Of course, the taste of the meat of such pigeons will be very different from ordinary ones. Pigeon meat will be difficult or almost impossible to find in a regular supermarket, but it can be purchased in special stores that sell a variety of game. When buying a pigeon, pay attention to the smell - it should be fresh. The meat itself should be red, and the pigeon should be quite dark. How to cook pigeon? Pigeon meat is often marinated in red wine, as well as various spices. When cooking pigeon, it is important not to overcook it, otherwise it will be tough. The pigeon meat itself tastes a little sweet, so it is best served with fruits and berries; mushrooms, potatoes and other vegetables are often added to the pigeon. It is best to cook pigeon in the oven or on the grill; in restaurants they often cook pigeon on a spit. It is recommended, of course, to wash down the pigeon dish with red wine.

Source: https://uborka-v-dome.ru/pravila-chistki/bizhuteriya.html

Cleaning gold from blackness at home

Hi all!

All that glitters is not gold, as popular wisdom goes. I’ll paraphrase from myself: and all that doesn’t glitter is not gold. Of course, jewelry should sparkle and attract attention, that’s why they are jewelry. Only sweat, dirt, even air and water, and our carelessness prevent the jewelry from shining.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KlfjG_VXhZ4

Is it possible to fix this without resorting to the services of jewelers? How to clean gold at home? Let's discuss it in this article.

A few tricks

Gold jewelry includes different alloys that can take away the shine of the jewelry. It is extremely difficult to avoid darkening when worn: dust from the street, water, sweat and sebaceous secretions from the skin do their job. To make your jewelry look like new, you need to know a few tricks. Let's get started?

Tarnished gold will be quite easy to clean using regular dishwashing detergent or liquid soap - it is gentle and, unlike powders with abrasive properties, will not leave scratches.

To do this, cover the bottom of a small pan, which will completely fit your product, with a small soft rag, fill it with water and add a drop of detergent (at the rate of 1 teaspoon per glass of water), put the gold to be cleaned and boil for no more than 10 minutes.

Rinse and wipe dry.

Gold and gems must be washed extremely carefully. It is important to know that amber, pearls, moonstone, turquoise and some others do not tolerate moisture.

And if they are held on by glue, it is strictly forbidden to leave it in the water, otherwise, along with the dirt, you risk leaving the stone itself at the bottom. It is also advisable to avoid powders if you do not want scratches on an expensive product.

Some tips:

• It would be better to clean the rings with cologne in which cotton wool or a cotton swab is moistened.
• You can remove grease using gasoline and a soft brush.
• Shampoo can make diamonds shine, but laundry soap, on the contrary, will make them matte.
• Grandma's old earrings will be brought back to life with ammonia solution (a teaspoon per glass). In advanced cases, you should leave the earrings in this liquid for an hour, shaking from time to time.

Removing the blackness

If the gold turns black, there is no reason to be upset. A replacement for ready-made store-bought mixtures will be ordinary baking soda, or rather, boiling in a solution with soda (a tablespoon per glass).

It is necessary to boil the products for a couple of minutes, if necessary, lightly wipe and dry.

Cleaning with ammonia also brings jewelry back to life quite well. Remember the recipe.

Pour 250 ml of boiling water into a glass jar, add a small spoonful of ammonia and detergent or washing powder. Stir vigorously and place gold in the resulting liquid for 1-2 hours. Then rinse under running water.

You can easily remove simple stains that form during constant wear, for example, on a cross, if you wipe the product with a cotton swab dipped in ammonia (remember, pharmaceutical ammonia is a 10% ammonia solution), and then rinse with water.

In principle, this method is not much different from cleaning silver items.

Undiluted ammonia is an even more thermonuclear and caustic agent; you should not get carried away with cleaning with ammonia, it can damage precious “inclusions”, for example, pearls or platinum. Therefore, it is better to resort to this product for infrequent thorough cleanings.

Prepare a solution of six parts water to one part ammonia, mix, immerse the jewelry for a maximum of one minute. And after “taking a bath,” put the gold in a “shower” from the tap and blot dry.

You can make such a multi-component product with hydrogen peroxide: 40 ml of peroxide + one teaspoon each of ammonia and soap, mix, add a glass of warm water. You need to drown the gold in this solution, forget about them for 20 minutes, rinse and dry.

Another strong remedy: ammonia and peroxide mixed in equal parts.

You can gently clean your jewelry with toothpaste. To do this, take toothpaste (twice as much as you use to brush your teeth) and make it more liquid with 1-2 tablespoons of water. It will be good to use an old soft toothbrush, the bristles of which will get into hard-to-reach places, or just a piece of soft cloth. And after the procedure, rinse the jewelry well. This method is convenient for clearing the chain.

High-quality gold can be cleaned with vinegar, but alloy and products with stones can be irreparably damaged. The instructions are as follows: pour 9% vinegar into a glass or ceramic dish (if you only have vinegar essence, read how to dilute it here), place the decoration there (without stones or other inclusions!), and after 20 minutes, rinse completely.

White gold is afraid of harsh methods and intensive cleaning. This soft alloy becomes brighter and somewhat cleaner, for example, using the following "sweet" method:

• At night, put two tablespoons of sugar in a glass of water (250 ml).
• Mix well and immerse your products in this solution.
• After 12 hours, rinse under the tap and dry.

That's it - simple and effective.

To ensure that your jewelry is pleasing to the eye, take proper care of it. To prevent scratches from forming on it, place it in a fabric bag after removal. To keep it shiny, clean it monthly using the methods I shared with you in this article. As a last resort, you can always entrust the cleaning of your treasures to a jeweler from the workshop.

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Good luck to all!

Natalya Bryantseva

Source: https://kidschemistry.ru/chem-pochistit-zoloto-v-domashnix-usloviyax-ot-chernoty.html