How to clean silver from blackness at home
From ancient times to the present day, silver has been the most widely used precious metal for the manufacture of a variety of jewelry and household items. There are several reasons for this popularity. The most important are its relatively low cost, which makes this metal accessible to a wide range of consumers, antibacterial properties, etc.
However, pure silver is not used in production; copper and some other metals are added to the alloy to increase hardness and improve other technological characteristics. Unfortunately, this leads to a decrease in anti-corrosion properties, which over time causes the products to turn black. The question arises: how to clean silver from blackness at home?
- This is important: Why silver on the body turns black
The choice of method directly depends on which product needs such a procedure:
- Cleaning jewelry with stones
- Cleaning Rhodium Silver
- Cleaning blackened items
- Cleaning cutlery
- Cleaning chains
When choosing a method, the degree of contamination should also be taken into account. Household dirt is much easier to remove than blackening that occurs during the oxidation of silver.
Cleaning jewelry with stones
In silver products, inserts made of natural precious stones are very rarely found; the majority are synthetic. Using the boiling method in a detergent solution cannot damage the following inserts:
- Fill a stainless steel bowl with 0.5 liters of water.
- Add 40-50 ml of dishwashing detergent.
- Bring to a boil, simmer for 5-10 minutes.
- Leave the products for 10-15 minutes.
- Using a soft toothbrush, using a still warm solution, carefully wash away any remaining dirt. It should be taken into account that silver is a very soft metal, so as not to bend the posts (prongs) with which the stone is attached, we carry out this procedure very carefully.
- We rinse with running water and wipe dry with a soft cloth, returning the original shine of the jewelry.
If the degree of contamination of the product is high, at the end of boiling it is necessary to add 20 ml of ammonia using a syringe. If the described method does not give results, you can use boiling with the addition of citric acid (1 sachet per 0.5 liter of water). In this case, the products should be left in the solution for several hours. The method is strictly prohibited for use with natural stones and inserts of organic origin (pearls, mother of pearl, corals, amber).
: How to check the authenticity of amber
Jewelry with pearls, mother-of-pearl, coral, amber; boiling is generally not recommended. The glue used to attach such inserts may react poorly to this procedure, and there is a possibility of losing stones. It is better to entrust the cleaning of such jewelry to professionals.
Cleaning rhodium-plated silver
The main advantage of rhodium-plated silver is that the rhodium coating very reliably protects the product from oxidation and the formation of black plaque. Therefore, the task comes down to removing simple household contaminants: soap, creams, grease, sweat, etc. The method of boiling in detergent with the addition of ammonia in cases with a high degree of contamination helps to cope with this problem very effectively. The cleaning process is exactly the same as for jewelry with stones.
Cleaning blackened silver
During the blackening process, products are artificially treated in a special way to form sulfur formations on the surface. As a result, silver of a rich black color is obtained, the protruding areas are whitened, and due to the black-white contrast, the decoration acquires unique beauty. Accordingly, when cleaning it is necessary to take into account some nuances.
To remove household dirt, we use the above method of boiling in detergent. Acid and ammonia can ruin the blackening, resulting in a product that is neither white nor black, but an unattractive gray color. You can lighten tarnished silver using the softest nail file. This method is used by many jewelers in production.
Silver plate
Silverware does not require any special cleaning during everyday use. However, sometimes cleaning is necessary, especially if the cutlery has been left unused for a long time.
You can effectively clean large items without boiling. A solution consisting of 100 g of warm water, 20 ml of detergent, 10 ml of ammonia and 3-4 ml of hydrogen peroxide will help achieve the desired result.
Wipe the products with a soft cloth soaked in this solution and rinse with running water.
Another similar method is wiping with a weak solution of citric acid.
Using abrasive products (soda, salt, toothpaste) can damage soft silver by scratching it. However, with regular use of cutlery, scratches are inevitable.
To return the original appearance, you can use GOI polishing paste; this method was quite widely used before and in almost every family, such a paste was available.
If you are the happy owner of a large amount of silverware, then it makes sense to buy special cleaning products that can be purchased at jewelry stores.
Cleaning chains
Of all the jewelry that requires cleaning, chains are the most problematic. This is due to the fact that they have the largest area of contact with the body and become dirty and blacken much faster than other products. The methods are varied and require a separate presentation (see “How to clean a silver chain from blackness”).
Using the method of boiling in a soap solution with the addition of ammonia for low and medium levels of contamination is very effective. In most cases, there is no need to use any additional exotic cleaning methods.
The question of how to clean silver from blackness at home will not arise so often if you know why silver turns black on the human body. Regular care and some simple knowledge will help you maintain the original beauty of your favorite jewelry for a long time.
Source: https://999proba.com/kak-ochistit-serebro-v-domashnih-usloviyah-ot-chernoty/
How to clean tarnished silver quickly and effectively?
Silver jewelry is always in demand. They are attractive, relatively inexpensive, perfect for all ages, and are famous for their hypoallergenic and healing properties. One negative nuance is that during use they can darken, losing their presentation. Therefore, the question of how to clean silver from blackness at home worries every woman from time to time.
Why does silver on the human body turn black?
Has your new chain, pendant or ring stopped sparkling and become covered with a dark coating? The situation is unpleasant, but quite understandable. There may be several reasons.
- The color changes because silver reacts sharply to exposure to sulfur - it is part of human sweat. Therefore, those jewelry that are in more contact with the body darken faster.
- Copper, which is added to jewelry alloy for greater strength and elasticity of the product, oxidizes in air. The process is not instantaneous, but inevitable. Over time, blackness will appear even on those things that have not been worn at all.
- Mystics assure that darkening silver signals serious energy problems of a person, damage to his biofield. People who have become victims of negative magical effects (damage, evil eye, love spell) face similar situations.
You may not believe in “devilry,” but you should not ignore the fact of the sudden darkening of your favorite jewelry, which previously did not behave this way. This indicates that some chemical reactions are taking place in the body, which is typical for the development of chronic diseases or hormonal imbalances.
How to clean metal using folk remedies?
Silver quickly darkens, but this plaque can be removed without problems. The easiest way to clean and polish cutlery (knives or spoons) is with baking soda and a soft cloth, then rinsing and wiping dry with a towel. The approach to jewelry is more gentle; the most gentle methods will be required here.
Lemon acid
Add one hundred grams of citric acid powder to half a liter of water. Place a small piece of copper (for example, in the form of a wire). Place this “cocktail” on the stove and bring to a boil. Remove, cool slightly and soak the rings and chains. After a quarter of an hour, the jewelry should be rinsed under the tap and brought to perfect shine with a piece of suede or a soft cloth.
Saline solution
Take two tablespoons of salt, soda and dishwashing detergent. Mix, add a glass of warm water. Soak the jewelry for half an hour - then hold it under running water and remove any loose dirt with a rag. If there are no pebbles in the products, you can even boil them in a cleaning solution. In this case, you won’t have to make any additional efforts; the blackness will disappear on its own.
Vinegar "soaks"
The main thing is not to confuse and use essence to clean silver! The vinegar should be table grade, six percent. Maximum – 9%. It should be warmed up a little (the easiest way to do this is in a water bath, in a sealed container - for example, in a glass jar with a twist). Place the jewelry in vinegar for ten minutes, and then wash with a soft sponge without using additional cleaning agents, and wipe dry.
Raw potatoes
What to do if you need to restore the shine of blackened silver? In this case, potatoes will come to the rescue. A couple of tubers should be peeled and grated on a fine grater - you get a liquid pulp with a high starch content. Soak metal items in it for half an hour.
The second method does not involve such difficulties. It is enough to place the peeled potatoes in a small bowl of water and immerse the silver items in the same bowl. In this case, the procedure will require at least three hours.
Top 3 ways from Internet users
If you try to divide home remedies by effectiveness, convenience and simplicity, you will get the following picture.
Third place: tooth powder
You will need tooth powder, an old brush, water and a container for mixing the cleaning product. We combine the two ingredients and clean the silver items with the resulting slurry. Fast and efficient. The method is good for smooth things, but poorly suited for embossed ones.
Second place: peroxide and ammonia
Mix both ingredients in a container in a one-to-one ratio. Dip the jewelry into the solution for two or three minutes. After that, take it out, rinse with clean water and wipe dry. Minimum time spent!
First place: foil and soda
We tear off a piece of foil, which is enough to line the “plate” at the bottom of the pan. Place decorations on top and sprinkle thickly with soda. Pour boiling water from the kettle - the soda suddenly foams and begins to hiss. The process has begun. After a couple of minutes, remove the products, rinse, and wipe. If necessary, we polish it. Perfectly clean!
Precious radiance according to Olga’s advice “Cozy Corner”
"Makeup" with lipstick
A few minutes before going out, you discovered that your favorite ring has lost its shine and began to look less attractive? In this case, one quick method will help (it will work for any precious metal). Rub the jewelry with lipstick (its quality and expiration date do not matter!), and then polish the jewelry with a cotton pad. Unfortunately, this handy tool can only be used for smooth products, without relief.
Ammonia for self-cleaning
It is convenient to clean shaped jewelry (for example, earrings or rings with stones) with ammonia. Take a glass glass or jar, fill it with hot water to the middle, add one or two tablespoons of ammonia solution (ammonia). About the same amount of any detergent (preferably liquid) - for dishes or laundry. Stir. Place the decorations in the glass, cover the container and set aside for at least two hours. After this, all the products should be taken out - they shine!
Is there darkness around the edges or in the hollows? You need to go over them with a clean toothbrush. Finally, rinse the rings and chains with running water and polish with a soft cloth.
Tips for cleaning jewelry with stones from Tamara
Pour a quarter glass of water (not hot, room temperature) into a glass bowl and add half a teaspoon of shampoo. Other chemicals can damage the stones, so they should not be used. Stir, lather. Soak the products for fifteen minutes. The dirt will dissipate during this time.
Next step. Take a soft toothbrush and go over the entire surface (outside and inside) of the jewelry with gentle, light strokes. It is easier to clean small “potholes” in metal with a toothpick on which a drop of cotton wool has first been wrapped. After the procedure, rinse the jewelry in clean water, place it on a cotton cloth, lightly blot the moisture, and let it dry.
Step three. To make the stones “come to life” and also sparkle, you will need cognac. Soak a cotton swab in it and wipe the precious and semi-precious inclusions well. Then the products must be polished - with a piece of soft suede or a special cleaning cloth, which is sold in jewelry stores.
Attention! Cognac can be replaced with another alcoholic drink, but pure alcohol is the worst solution; it may cause a whitish coating.
Patented methods
What to do if the decoration has turned black, and homemade recipes are not credible or seem labor-intensive? You can use a store-bought composition for cleaning precious metals. The additional expense may be worth it if a person has a large silver collection.
“Aladdin” has collected a significant number of positive reviews - this is a reusable liquid product that is sold in bottles with a special strainer insert. Using the latter, the jewelry is immersed in the cleaning composition for a couple of minutes, then taken out, washed and worn. The bottle itself is twisted and left in a secluded place until next time. Very comfortably! Adamas works in a similar way.
Judging by the reviews, Flurin turns out to be quite effective. Quickly (in about five minutes) copes with persistent contamination "Danialis". In general, there are a lot of funds. But there is one caveat: it is not recommended to clean products with enamel or blackening, with inserts of pearls and other precious stones with proprietary chemicals.
Source: http://www.chistiulia.ru/kak-ochistit/kak-ochistit-serebro-ot-chernotyi-doma.html
How and with what to clean silver from blackness at home
Almost everyone has silver jewelry or cutlery. Over time, silver darkens and stops shining.
To restore jewelry to its original appearance, the metal must be thoroughly cleaned. You can take care of your jewelry yourself, using various available tools. I will try to tell you about cleansing methods very briefly and concisely in this article.
Why does silver turn black (darken)
Factors influencing the formation of black plaque:
- direct contact of silver with detergents or care creams;
- sweat secreted by the body causes darkening of the body cross, bracelets, pendants, chains;
- storing things in a room with high humidity and other unsuitable conditions.
How to clean silver from blackness at home to make it shine
1. Ammonia solution
The product allows you to clean precious metal without much effort. Ammonia solution is suitable for silver items without inserts. The preparation of the composition is carried out in the following sequence:
- Combine 10 ml of ammonia and 500 ml of water together. Achieve a uniform consistency. Pour the finished mixture into a shallow container, such as a ceramic bowl.
— Place precious items in the composition for 15-20 minutes for the product to take effect.
— Remove the products from the container, remove particles of black deposits with a paper napkin.
2. Tooth powder
Instructions for use:
— Dampen a clean cloth and apply a teaspoon of powder to it.
— Use smooth movements over the metal until the blackness is eliminated and a shine appears;
— Rinse the cleaned item with cool water and blot with a dry paper towel.
During cleaning, all movements should be light, do not apply strong pressure. Silver is a rather fragile metal and can be easily damaged and scratched. Careful attitude guarantees the longevity of the product.
3. Soda
If there are no special products available, then ordinary soda will be useful for effectively cleaning jewelry. The procedure consists of the following steps:
- Mix a tablespoon of baking soda with water until it becomes a thick paste.
— Spread the resulting slurry onto the fabric base and scrub the products with it until the black coating disappears.
— At the end of cleaning, rinse the item and dry it with a napkin or paper towel.
4. Citric acid
The following components are taken:
— 500 ml of water;
- 100 grams of citric acid;
- a piece of copper is medium in size.
Combine the acid with water, place it in a water bath, throw a piece of copper wire into the solution and continue heating until the liquid boils. Dip the item into the prepared mixture and leave for 15 minutes.
Once cleaning is complete, rub the item until it shines with a soft cloth.
Correctly cleaning silver with stones from blackness
1. When cleaning jewelry with stones, you need to take into account some subtleties. It is best to use professional mixtures to achieve the best effect.
2. If such a mixture is not available, then you can cook a solution consisting of 20 g of soap shavings, 230 ml of warm water and 5-7 drops of ammonia.
3. Mix all ingredients together and heat up, avoiding boiling. Generously moisten a toothbrush in the resulting slurry and process the jewelry with inlaid stones.
4. Using a cotton swab dipped in the composition, carefully walk over the area directly next to the stones.
It should be noted that cleaning jewelry with amber, pearls, or coral on your own can lead to damage to the product. It is better to leave the care of such things to experienced jewelers.
How to clean gold-plated silver
Gold-plated silver can also darken and blacken, so it needs regular care.
Lemon juice
Squeeze the juice of one lemon into a glass and place the jewelry in it. For the fastest possible effect, you need to wait 15 minutes, then remove the remaining dark particles.
Coca Cola
The drink contains phosphoric acid, so it is suitable for cleaning jewelry. Pour the soda into a container and place the jewelry in it for 30 minutes. Coca-Cola effectively breaks down plaque, giving your appliances a shiny, beautiful appearance.
Sugar solution
Gilded silver can be soaked in a sugar solution, which is prepared from two tablespoons of sugar and a glass of warm water. The decorations are kept in the prepared composition for 3-4 hours. The jewelry is then removed, rinsed with water and polished with a suede cloth until it shines noticeably.
Beer
Only dark beer is suitable, which should be poured into a bowl and put the decorations there. After 15 minutes, remove, rinse and wipe with a piece of suede.
Egg white
Separate the white from the yolk, soak a cotton swab in it and treat the areas with blackness. We wash off the protein and dry the product.
Cleaning Pandora silver
If the bracelet has darkened, you can clean it yourself. To do this, you must have a solution based on water and soap or any other cleaning agent, a soft cloth and a terry towel.
The product must be disassembled into parts and dipped in a warm solution. After 10–15 minutes, start washing the jewelry. Using a toothbrush, thoroughly brush off the blackness from the bracelet and charms.
Use a tissue to remove any remaining dirt and body fat from the small holes of the jewelry.
Special jewelry cleaning products also do their job well. In the absence of this remedy, it is enough to follow the above steps and then the jewelry will delight you with its radiance and brilliance.
How to clean a silver chain and cross from blackness
1. Foil
Food foil gives positive results in the fight against plaque. It contains aluminum, which reacts actively with silver sulfide (sulfur compound), which will destroy the black film.
Use foil according to the following scheme:
— Place a sheet of foil on the bottom of the vessel. Fill it with water 3-4 cm high from the edge of the bottom.
- Add 2 tablespoons of soda. Citric acid can be used as a substitute.
— Place the jewelry in the dish.
— Heat the container for 3-5 minutes.
— Extract contents. Increase the heating time if the effect is insufficient. Repeat processing.
2. Potatoes
Potatoes will gently remove black spots without causing scratches. To do this, the root vegetable must be crushed into a pulp and filled with water so that it covers the mixture. Place the precious metal there. Remove the chain and cross, rinse and blot with a dry towel.
3. Vinegar
The high concentration of acid in 9% vinegar effectively removes black deposits from jewelry. After preparing all the necessary materials, they proceed directly to the procedure itself. Cleaning is done as follows:
— A piece of fabric is soaked in acetic acid and the item is treated. The method is recommended for partial plaque.
- If the product is too heavily stained, then vinegar is poured into the bowl and a chain or cross is placed there. Leave for 2 hours. Rinse in water and dry.
How to clean blackened silverware at home
The following proven remedies will help you cope with blackness.
1. Starch
A cornstarch-based paste will add shine to your dishes. To prepare it you need:
- Mix 1 tablespoon of starch with water.
— Using a damp cloth, apply the composition to the dark area with plaque.
- Leave it like this until it dries.
— Work the area with gauze or a hard towel.
2. Chalk
— Take two pieces of chalk.
- Grind the chalk to a powder state.
— Add water, mix the composition.
— Lubricate cutlery with it.
- Clean well with a napkin and rinse the dishes with warm water.
Advice. To maintain the shine of your silver, keep a couple of pieces of chalk next to your cutlery. It will absorb excess moisture, which affects the darkening of the metal.
3. Window cleaning liquid
Sprinkle a sponge with window cleaning solution and use it to treat the spoon with dark spots. For greater effect, dip the devices in the composition and leave for about 5 minutes. Rinse thoroughly and dry.
4. Eraser
An ordinary washing eraser will remove plaque from silver well. It is enough to run an eraser over the surface of the cutlery. The effect will become more noticeable after washing and drying the silver items.
5. Lipstick
Any lipstick that you don't mind using will do. Lip gloss will not give the desired effect, unlike lipstick. If the “sponge” is too old, then it is necessary to increase the exposure time to 10 minutes.
Apply lipstick to the item and then wipe with a dry cloth after 5 minutes. Jewelry with relief is much more difficult to clean from deep deposits.
What to do to prevent silver from turning black
In order not to resort to cleaning the metal from blackness too often, it is necessary to pay due attention to storing the product, and also take into account the following points:
- You should not store silver in places where heat is actively generated, and also avoid direct sunlight;
- items made of silver must be packed in special paper and placed in a box;
- Products should not be allowed to come into contact during storage, so as not to spoil things;
- during cleaning or other heavy manual labor, it is necessary to remove all silver items to prevent damage caused by caustic chemicals coming into contact with the silver;
- Before taking a shower or bath, it is recommended to remove all jewelry to avoid excess moisture getting on it;
- regularly clean jewelry using special and available products;
- Do not simply throw jewelry on the floor or table, as it can be damaged.
Silver will stop causing trouble if you learn how to properly store and care for it.
Source: https://silaznaniya8.ru/kak-pochistit-serebro-ot-chernoty/
Cleaning blackened silver
How to clean blackened silver, which is one of the most noble and famous metals? Since ancient times, people have believed that blackened silver has magical properties. Our ancestors believed that silver protected them from evil spirits and evil spirits.
Methods for creating this metal became known and widely used in Ancient Rus', five hundred years before our time.
Rich people of that time considered it very prestigious to buy blackened silver. This expensive metal was used to make cutlery, jewelry and household items that have survived to this day. Nowadays, silver blackening is being replaced by other blackening methods. This method is called oxidation. The metal is covered with a special film, which gives a blackening effect. This method is not durable. Silver wears off quickly.
Therefore, it is better to use old proven methods.
Blackened silver and oxidized - what's the difference?
Oxidized products are too smooth in appearance, smooth to the touch, and not much of a dark color. When the metal undergoes true blackening using sulfur, copper and lead, the appearance is different. It is a rich black color in some places, lightish in others.
Such products have deep, clear and noble patterns. When cleaning oxidized silver, light spots may appear. Blackened silver is more resistant to polishing and cleaning, and loses its blackness if boiled for a long time or when immersed in acid.
Care
In order for your jewelry to maintain its original appearance, it needs to be cleaned periodically. What not to do? Do not use: ammonia, abrasive materials, under no circumstances should we boil the product or scald it with boiling water. The following method will do:
- Having prepared the soap solution, add a little salt, put in your chains, earrings and rings, and leave for 20-30 minutes. After this, rinse thoroughly and leave to dry;
- Another way. Place your decorations in water with peeled potatoes and leave for 4-5 hours. Then rinse with water and dry;
- You can clean the product with a regular eraser, which is also a very effective method;
- We use toothpaste and a soft cloth. Apply toothpaste to the product and very gently, slowly, clean the metal. The main thing in this method is to choose a toothpaste with a minimum amount of abrasives.
Source: https://domopravitelnitsa.com/uhod-za-veshhami/chistim-chernenoe-serebro.html
Cleaning blackened silver from darkening: a review of methods and means
Blackened silver attracts connoisseurs of strict classics and true intellectuals who appreciate products made from noble metal at their true worth. Nowadays you can rarely find jewelry made of blackened silver in jewelry stores, but our grandmothers have them in their jewelry boxes.
To clean your jewelry, you need to know a few simple but surefire ways.
Result before and after cleaning
How to clean blackened silver: recommendations
If you have a set or utensils, you need to be careful about cleaning: large items require more effort, and the wrong method can ruin an expensive item. To avoid this, it is important to remember the following precautions:
- Often, owners of antique jewelry use aggressive chemicals (for example, bleach or descaling gel) for cleaning. Active substances can react with ions, and you will not only not achieve the desired effect, but also ruin the thing.
- Boiling also does not help remove contaminants: at high temperatures the black matter does not come off.
- During restoration, you should not rub the silver with sandpaper: it will ruin the product and cause many scratches.
Before the procedure, carefully study all methods, and only then select the best one.
Cleaning silver at home
If you are not happy with the appearance of your silver and want to “refresh it”, the best thing to do is to clean your blackened silver at home. Folk recipes will allow you to quickly get rid of excess dirt and return your jewelry to its former shine and beauty.
Peeling with potatoes
Cut 3 - 4 potatoes into medium slices, then place them in a container, along with a chain, bracelet, and earrings. Wait 4 hours, then wipe the jewelry with a soft flannel cloth.
School eraser
This method is suitable for people who cannot wait and want to quickly get rid of dirt. Take a simple school eraser (rubber band) and thoroughly rub the product, then carefully remove any lumps with a towel.
How to remove niello from blackened silver?
If you don’t like niello on silver and want to completely remove it, you can use traditional methods.
Baking soda, salt and detergent
To use this method, you need to carry out the following procedure:
- Place foil on the bottom of a plastic container
- Place silver jewelry on it
- Cover them with plenty of baking soda and salt.
- Add some detergent (dishing liquid will do)
- Fill the container with boiling water and wait 10 minutes
- Rinse jewelry thoroughly
Ammonia and chalk
To remove blackhead, you can take ammonia and crumbled chalk. Mix the two components until smooth, and then apply to the product using a soft toothbrush. After cleaning, rinse your silver thoroughly
However, it is not recommended to completely remove the blackened silver: the modern jewelry industry rarely provides the opportunity to find high-quality blackened silver. Every year its price increases, and you may lose beautiful products.
Source: https://mamamoet.ru/sovety/pochistit-chernenoe-serebro/
How to clean blackened silver from blackening?
Silver is a beautiful noble metal. Products made from it are simply mesmerizing - they shine, shimmer in the light and look like a real work of art. But as soon as you pick up silver or put on jewelry made from it, a rapid oxidation process begins. The metal becomes dull and loses a fair share of its attractiveness.
Therefore, many people prefer to darken silver. On the one hand, such products become like antiques, covered with a layer of patina. On the other hand, shiny silver with dark inclusions looks more attractive.
Blackening and oxidation
How to darken silver at home? There are two ways to do this: oxidation and traditional blackening. And the difference between these two methods is colossal.
During oxidation, silver is covered with a thin film of oxides, so the product receives a dark coating. But the coating is short-lived and easily erased. The difference is especially noticeable when cleaning - if you polish oxidized silver, it becomes covered with a network of lighter spots.
Blackening is the coating of a metal surface with a mixture of silver, copper and lead sulfides. This coating is resistant to abrasion and completely disappears only with prolonged boiling or exposure to acid.
Blackening on an industrial scale is carried out in various ways. But, as a rule, they all involve applying a powder from a mixture of silver, copper and lead sulfides to the product.
The patina is fixed using the “dry” or “wet method” - in the first case, the product is fired after applying the powder, in the second, the metals are diluted with water to a creamy state, and the silver, after applying the mixture, is heated in a muffle furnace.
If we talk about how to darken silver in general, then experts identify the following methods:
- galvanic - this technology requires the presence of special equipment, so it is not used at home;
- mechanical - using graphite;
- chemical is the most reliable blackening method.
Mechanical method
How to darken silver at home with graphite? This is a fairly simple technology, and its result is due to the same processes that occur with lunar metal over time. That is, dust particles stick to it and firmly “eat” into the recesses. Using graphite you can simply speed up this process.
To blacken the product, they are lubricated with a mixture of graphite powder, iron oxide and turpentine, diluted to a pasty state. Then wait for it to dry completely and wipe the silver with a soft cloth. The older the product, and the more uneven its surface, the more noticeable the result will be. But in general, such blackening is less durable than that obtained by chemical or galvanic methods.
Blackening with an egg
How to darken silver at home with an egg? The technique is quite simple and you do not need to buy any additional funds. Everything you need is already in the refrigerator. So, to blacken with an egg you need to do the following:
- Boil an egg or two if you have a lot of silver jewelry.
- Separate the protein - it can be eaten, as it does not participate in the creation of a noble coating. All the substances needed for blackening are concentrated in the yolk.
- The yolks must be placed in an airtight container and crushed.
- Next, you need to place the silver in the same container, but so that the metal does not touch the yolks, otherwise the blackening process will take place too quickly and unevenly. Therefore, decorations must either be hung or laid out on a wire rack, or, as a last resort, insulated with a paper towel.
- The products should be left with the yolks in a tightly sealed container for a day. If after 24 hours the result does not look very impressive, then you can leave the silver for another 1-2 days.
- Remove the items and wash them with soap.
- Polish all protrusions with a soft cloth.
Uses of iodine
How to blacken silver at home with iodine? When using this substance, the product must be cleaned first. Then apply an iodine solution with a cotton swab or cotton swab and put the silver to dry, best in direct sunlight.
When the metal darkens, you need to clean it with toothpaste - it will replace a mild abrasive. After cleaning, the bumps will shine, but the grooves will remain darkened. If the result is far from perfect, then the procedure must be repeated the required number of times.
The disadvantages of this technology are obvious: this blackening method is suitable for embossed products, but is not suitable for jewelry with a smooth surface.
Sulfuric ointment
You can quickly and effectively darken silver using sulfur ointment. This is a medicine that is mainly used to combat scabies pathogens in both humans and animals. Therefore, it is sold both in veterinary and regular pharmacies.
Sulfur ointment is thick, yellow in color and has a rather unpleasant odor. It must be applied to the product, and then heated to a fluid state using a hairdryer.
After the ointment has transformed into a more liquid state, it can be more carefully distributed on the surface of the silver. When heated, you will see how the metal acquires a rich black-blue or purple color.
Afterwards, the product can be wiped dry; if necessary, the procedure can be repeated.
Also at home, in order to darken silver, they use “sulfur liver” - a sintered mixture of sulfur and soda, which is thrown into water with silver. But it is not recommended to use this blackening technique at home, since the process will release hydrogen sulfide, a dangerous gas with an unpleasant odor.
How to clean blackened silver?
Applying dark plaque is much easier than removing it later. In order to get rid of blackening, you will have to make a lot of effort, and most likely you will turn to specialists for help.
But if you need to clean blackened silver while preserving the noble dark coating, then such a procedure will require special care.
First of all, you need to give up brushes and use only soft cloths for polishing. This way the relief will remain darkened and the protuberances will remain shiny. Toothpaste can be used as an abrasive.
The blackened product cannot be boiled or cleaned with caustic substances.
And in cases where you take a patinated piece of jewelry to a workshop for cleaning, you need to warn the jeweler that you need to preserve the noble patina.
Source: https://placeclean.ru/kak-ochistit-chernenoe-serebro-ot-cherneniya.html
Blackened silver: care rules
Silver items with blackening are popular among lovers of vintage and ethnic styles. Unusual things with bright patterns reflect the individuality of their owner and his unique view of the world. The most famous brand in Russia that produces jewelry, dishes and interior items made of blackened silver is the Severnaya Chern plant, located in the city of Veliky Ustyug. In many jewelry stores you can find recognizable and inexpensive products of this brand.
When purchasing blackened silver, it is important to remember the rules for caring for this material. It cleans differently than regular silver. Improper care can lead to damage to the product and loss of its original appearance. Let's figure out how to preserve the beauty of blackened jewelry and household items.
What is blackening
To properly care for blackened silver, it is important to understand how it is made. First, indentations are made in the silver item by engraving, etching or chasing. Then an alloy of silver, copper and lead is introduced into the resulting relief. After heat treatment, the product acquires that famous black ornament.
Blackening gives not only excellent decorative properties, but also additional protective qualities. Therefore, blackened jewelry needs cleaning less often than a product made from ordinary silver. Due to its aesthetic and practical properties, silver with niello is much more expensive than usual.
Due to manufacturing technology, blackened products should not be reheated. This may damage the decorative coating.
Is this really blackening?
Blackened silver can be difficult to distinguish from oxidized metal. They may look similar. However, oxidation comes off faster and easier than black. Therefore, oxidized silver is cheaper than blackened silver. To buy a product with real blackening, give preference to well-known brands - for example, such as “Northern Chern” or “Kubachi”.
How to store blackened silver
- Do not store products in places with high humidity, this will quickly lead to darkening of the metal.
- Avoid contact of silver with cosmetics: creams, tonics, lotions, ointments.
- Store jewelry in soft fabric bags, preferably separately from each other. In extreme cases, bags or parchment paper will do.
- Do not expose products to sudden temperature changes, do not wear jewelry in hot weather.
- Avoid dropping products and other mechanical impacts on them.
Cleaning and polishing cloths
If you have a lot of silver items, we recommend purchasing special wipes for caring for this metal. They will quickly remove small deposits. As a rule, you can buy napkins at any jewelry store that sells silver.
Soap solution
If cosmetic cream or other undesirable substance gets on the product, it is better to rinse the product immediately. This can be done in a warm soapy solution (not hot!). After washing, rinse the product with plain water and then immediately wipe with a soft flannel cloth or microfiber cloth.
Dishwashing liquid
Regular gel is suitable for washing silverware and jewelry. Do not forget to thoroughly wipe the products with a dry soft cloth. Never leave them to dry on their own.
Ring made of blackened silver with gilding (Northern niello)
Baking soda
Silver lovers know that nothing cleans it as quickly as regular soda. Use cotton swabs to clean the product. Avoid areas with blackening. Be careful if the item contains gold plating. Any abrasive agent is detrimental to such a coating. Never rub soda on a blackened pattern if you don’t want to say goodbye to it.
Special means
To remove dark plaque, you can use silver cleaners such as Flurin or Aladdin. You can buy them in jewelry stores. Gently treat areas without blackening with cotton swabs. But under no circumstances soak products in them. Silver cleaners typically contain acids, which can damage the niello.
Jewelry repair shop
If the product is complex in shape and you are afraid of touching the blackening during cleaning, then it is better to entrust this process to professionals. Take it to a good workshop, they will clean it efficiently and carefully.
How not to clean blackened silver
- Never boil it in water, or heat it at all. The mob does not like high temperatures.
- Never wipe it with hard sponges or rags. This coating loves to be treated softly!
- Never wash silverware in the dishwasher. Only manually.
- Do not clean blackened silver with aggressive cleaning agents. To remove simple stains, regular soap or mild dishwashing gel will do.
Source: https://HozSovety.ru/lifehacks/chistka-chernenogo-serebra/
Blackened silver: 4 cleaning methods, where to start, preparation, video
Blackened silver is a material that is more susceptible to losing its original presentation than others. However, every housewife can restore silver items to their former attractiveness.
Some people consider it necessary to contact specialists to restore the original appearance of their favorite item.
Meanwhile, financial expenses are not always justified: a service of this type can easily be replaced by independent, quick and simple actions at home.
Relevance of the problem
Silver can be found in almost every home, especially in families where they care about healthy eating, and, therefore, purchase silverware: full-fledged sets or individual cutlery.
Quite quickly after purchase and use, silver items begin to tarnish, turn black and even acquire a greenish tint.
The latter can be noticed even with the most careful handling of these products. The intensity of their use after purchase does not in any way affect their attractive appearance.
Thus, the frequency of use does not affect the degree of blackness of the product surface. The main determining factor in this matter is the metal alloy.
Where should I start?
Blackened silver is one of several types of material. Among its other types:
- sterling;
- filigree;
- matte.
When deciding to clean a silver item yourself, you must first decide what specific alloy the items were made from.
This can be done by referring to the documentation included with the purchased items.
If there is a need to clean jewelry with pearls, coral or amber, it is strongly recommended not to do this at home.
The fact is that the listed stones have increased sensitivity to all kinds of alkalis and acids, the presence of which may characterize the product chosen for cleaning.
If you neglect this recommendation, you can very easily spoil the appearance of these stones, and it is unlikely that you will be able to restore the lost attractiveness. The best cleaning option in this case is to contact the services of specialists.
Preparatory work
You can restore the original appearance of other types of products without risk at home. Below are four of the simplest and most accessible methods for each of us.
Before you start cleaning blackened silver using one of these methods, you need to remove all kinds of dirt from the surface of the product: grease and cosmetics, sweat and dust.
And you can do this using:
- dishwashing detergents;
- toothbrush;
- warm water.
In order to properly dilute the detergent in warm water, you can use a glass or ceramic container.
The dish is filled with water, after which the product is immersed there.
To properly clean an item from stubborn dirt, you need to leave the item in the dish for about twenty minutes. You can remove all the dirt well with any soft-bristled brush.
It allows you to completely remove all the most visible gross dirt. After this, the product is washed in warm water.
The first stage of cleaning at home is the same, regardless of which method will be used next.
Method No. 1
In this case, the original appearance of the product is restored using tooth powder and a thick fleecy napkin, which can be purchased at almost any jewelry store.
Sometimes this fabric product comes with a free bonus when purchasing silver goods.
Algorithm of actions:
- blackened silver is dipped into tooth powder;
- After this, rub it with a thick fleecy cloth.
Method number 2
It is also recommended to clean blackened silver at home using water and ammonia.
The sequence of steps in this case will be as follows.
If the product is not excessively dirty, but only slightly darkened, then you need to select a small container for cleaning.
Water and ammonia are poured into the bowl in a ratio of 10:1.
A cotton pad or cloth is soaked in the prepared mixture, and then you can clean the item.
For an average degree of contamination, the same product is prepared.
The residence time of the product in the solution in this case is from 15 to 60 minutes. Under no circumstances should you overexpose the item!
Deciding exactly when you can start cleaning is very simple: you just need to monitor the water process.
If the item is excessively dirty, for example, a chain, it should be placed not in the solution, but in pure ammonia. In this case, direct cleaning can begin in a quarter of an hour. Then the chain should be rinsed with water and rubbed with a thick fleecy cloth.
Method number 3
Blackened silver can be perfectly tidied up at home using the following “tools”:
- ammonia;
- dentifrice;
- cotton wool;
- thick napkin.
The container is selected taking into account the size of the product. Ammonia and tooth powder are poured into it - in such proportions that the resulting consistency resembles sour cream.
Cleaning begins by applying the prepared mixture to the surface of the silver item with a disk or cotton ball. As soon as it dries, you can start rubbing the item with a special napkin.
Method number 4
Cleaning is done using baking soda. In some cases, a toothbrush with soft bristles may be in demand.
It is best to choose ceramic or glassware. The mixture is prepared again: the soda is lightly moistened with water so that a porridge-like consistency is obtained.
When blackened silver is exposed to this mixture, you can see how the product becomes clean and bright literally before your eyes.
Depending on the specifics of the dirt and the ongoing cleansing process, it is advisable to resort to a toothbrush or continue to work simply with your fingers.
Blackened silver can be cleaned at home easily, quickly and simply. All the necessary materials are always at hand for each of us.
You just need to show a little balance and forethought, weigh the pros and cons of any method and choose the one that is most acceptable to you.
A beautiful, well-maintained product made of silver will always bring joy to its owners!
Source: https://adella.ru/home/cleaning/ochistit-chernenoe-serebro.html
Silver secrets - how to quickly and easily clean silver at home
:
A noble metal, known to man since ancient times, endowed with magical qualities. We are talking about silver, products from which are found in almost every home - jewelry, cutlery, interior items.
All this, of course, is beautiful, but here’s the problem - silver things tend to darken, tarnish, and become coated. You have to clean them. Most people prefer to do this at home. And we will find out how.
Why does silver darken?
Silver, of course, has a lot of advantages, but it is quite capricious and requires constant care and respect.
Although pure silver is chemically inactive, it will still oxidize and darken over time. The more impurities of other metals present in the silver alloy, the more intense the oxidation will be. Basically, jewelry is made 80-92 percent from silver itself and 8-20 percent from copper, platinum, gold, and zinc.
925 sterling silver is very popular in the world. It produces durable and beautiful products of pure color that are less susceptible to oxidation and darkening.
In order to improve the quality and appearance (shine), jewelers use rhodium plating - they cover the jewelry with a thin film of rhodium. But this platinum group metal is afraid of mechanical damage, so when the film wears out, the product darkens.
Don't be surprised if you've been wearing a ring for several years and suddenly it doesn't look the same. This means that the rhodium plating has been damaged, but it can always be renewed by a jeweler. But if your new hoop earrings darken suspiciously quickly, you probably bought a low-quality product. Perhaps there is not enough silver there, or even none at all (you can encounter hackwork everywhere).
Silver jewelry is affected by sulfur released through sweat. In fact, this process is quite natural. But there are a lot of prejudices about this: a person has health problems or, even worse, they have been damaged!
Let's figure out if there really is cause for concern. In people who sweat profusely, all jewelry may darken. It’s worth thinking about when jewelry turns black on a specific area of the body. There may be some local problems in the functioning of the endocrine system.
Increased sweating occurs as a result of stress, strong emotional and physical stress. Observe your condition. Perhaps you should consult a doctor.
Regarding the darkening of silver from the accumulation of negative energy (evil eye, damage) - decide for yourself whether you believe in such things. Science strongly doubts this. But the influence of sulfur contained in water, air, and cosmetics on silver products is obvious and proven.
The chemical composition of the air and the humidity of the environment, the use of new cosmetics, taking medications - this makes jewelry and other silver items lose their attractiveness. Products also darken from contact with various substances - rubber, detergents, even onions or egg yolk.
How to clean silver at home
Rarely does anyone take silver items to a jeweler for cleaning. But in vain. Still, this option is the most reliable. We understand - there is no time and money. This means we will use folk remedies and the advice of our grandmothers.
Different types of silver require a special approach.
Cleaning sterling silver
We exclude mechanical cleaning! Why do we need damage to the coating in the form of scratches and cracks?
But we pay close attention to the following techniques:
- A simple and effective way: wash the product in warm water, adding dishwashing detergent. Then rinse with warm water and wipe with a dry soft cloth.
- We clean silver with tooth powder or toothpaste. Without fanaticism! Carefully apply a little product to the product and gently rub it with a cotton cloth. Rinse with water and wipe dry. You should use a paste without additives or bleaches.
Cleaning rhodium plated silver items
Liquids are not suitable for silver - they can damage the coating. We use a mild soap solution and a couple of soft cloths.
Wipes for caring for rhodium plated silver are available for sale. They are impregnated with a special composition. Simply wipe and get a shiny, eye-pleasing decoration.
Article on the topic: “How to clean rhodium-plated silver?”
How to clean blackened silver
It is believed that such products do not need cleaning at all. But if you think that you still need to put the thing in order, then you will need to be careful, otherwise you may damage the top layer.
- Do not use ammonia, abrasive materials, or boiling.
- This method will do: prepare a soap solution, add a pinch of salt, put your chains, rings and earrings in there, wait 15-20 minutes. Wash with warm water and dry.
- Or this: place the decorations in the water where the raw potatoes are. Leave for 3-4 hours, rinse with water and dry.
Let us note one thing: blackening silver is a labor-intensive process. The product looks noble - light areas alternate with rich dark ones, the patterns are clear and neat.
Now we have learned to replace this method with a simpler one - oxidation. The quality eventually deteriorated, things soon lose their presentation. When purchasing, you need to be careful so as not to be disappointed later.
We clean oxidized silver carefully, without damaging the oxide layer. We use a weak soap solution and a soft cloth. Matte silver can be cleaned using the same method.
Cleaning gilded silver
We clean such products following some rules:
- jewelry that is not too dirty can simply be wiped with suede;
- wipe a less clean product with alcohol or turpentine;
- dilute 2 tablespoons of vinegar in a liter of water, keep the silver in the solution for 15 minutes, wipe with dry suede;
- Place the silver item in a container with beer for half an hour, rinse thoroughly with running water and rub it with suede until shiny.
General rules for cleaning silver
- After cleaning, do not wear jewelry for several days - let a protective film form on the product.
- Do not use hard brushes and sponges, materials with abrasive particles, otherwise you risk damaging the top layer; use natural bristle toothbrushes, mainly for products with carved patterns.
- When using silver cleaners, do not get carried away - there are a lot of strong chemicals that can harm the silver. Follow the instructions.
- After any cleaning method, the product should be rinsed with warm water and dried with a soft cloth.
- It is better to give a heavily soiled or simply very valuable item to a jeweler for cleaning. You can polish the surface of silver with a soft eraser.
- You should not leave items wet after washing, because silver does not tolerate moisture: stains and stains form on the surface.
Cleaning silverware
Ammonia is considered a reliable product - it copes well with dirt and gives shine to products.
- Mix tooth powder and ammonia until it becomes a thin paste. Apply the mixture to the item with a cotton pad and wait until it dries. Wipe with a dry soft cloth.
- Combine ammonia with water (1 to 10). We lower the product into the solution and keep it for 15-60 minutes, depending on the degree of cleaning. For severe contamination, it is permissible to use undiluted ammonia. Keep it for no more than 10-15 minutes.
- Add a teaspoon of ammonia, a few drops of hydrogen peroxide and a little baby soap to a glass of water. Keep the items in the solution for at least a quarter of an hour. Take it out and wipe it with a soft cloth.
Potatoes are also a popular remedy:
- We grate raw potatoes, fill them with water, place the product there and leave for a while. Gently polish with a woolen cloth.
- Place a piece of foil on the bottom of the container and fill it with potato broth. We keep the silver item there for 10 to 15 minutes, rinse and dry.
When cleaning silver, soda is used as follows:
- We put foil on the bottom of the container, lay out silver items in one layer, pour a few tablespoons of soda and salt on top, a little dishwashing detergent, and pour boiling water over it. Remove after 10 minutes and rinse with water.
- Place the silverware in a basin, add baking soda and warm water, let it sit for 30-40 minutes. We wipe the items with a napkin and rinse with water.
Regular vinegar removes black stains well. Lightly heat the 9% solution and lower the product into the container for a few minutes. We take it out and wipe it with a cotton or suede cloth. Vinegar can also be replaced with salt. Prepare a saline solution (1 teaspoon of salt per glass of water). Boil silver in this solution for 15 minutes. Wipe dry with a cotton cloth.
There is another interesting folk remedy - water from boiled eggs. Boil a few eggs, cool the water until warm. Place silver objects in the liquid for a few minutes, take them out and wipe them dry.
Article on the topic: “How to clean silver at home: effective methods.”
How to clean silver items with stones
Do not boil products, use chemical solutions, or products with abrasives. You can use special liquids from jewelry stores - they will clean the products and cover them with a protective film.
- Prepare a paste of water and tooth powder, apply to the product, and wipe with a soft toothbrush. You can add shine to the stone by wiping it with a cotton swab moistened with cologne, and then polish it with a soft cloth.
- Rub laundry soap, dissolve it in water and add a few drops of ammonia. Bring the mixture to a boil, cool and apply to objects with a toothbrush, lightly wipe. Blackness near the stone can be removed with a cotton swab dipped in the prepared solution.
Don’t lose sight of this: it’s best to leave items with amber, coral and pearls for cleaning to specialists. Such stones are very sensitive to acids, alkalis and other chemical solutions.
How to care for silver items
- Silver should be stored in a dry place, away from objects containing sulfur - the enemy of the beauty and shine of silver.
- Clean and polish your silver items regularly.
- Remove jewelry in a bathhouse, bathtub, swimming pool, when swimming in the sea, applying cosmetics and performing cosmetic procedures.
- Do not wear to sports or gym.
- Remove during homework to avoid contact with household chemicals.
Benefits of Silver
Some people, of course, prefer gold - it’s both more expensive and more prestigious. But silver has its own advantages, and true connoisseurs of the noble metal know a lot about them.
- Not everyone can afford gold. And silver is much more affordable.
- It goes well with different precious stones, giving scope for many product design options.
- Silver jewelry suits different types of appearance and clothing styles.
- The metal has antibacterial and antiseptic properties.
- Silver is used for medical purposes.
Silverware is not only a beautiful and healthy dishware, it acts as a family heirloom, a talisman for the family.
Feng Shui fans claim that silver bells help clear space of negative energies and negative vibrations.
Mythologies of many peoples of the world attribute magical properties to silver and the ability to ward off evil spirits. For protection, you need to wear a silver item.
Such a noble metal is for people with good taste: modest, pleasing to the eye, useful to the body. It is not for nothing that silver has long been valued by people, actively used and endowed with magical properties. Take care of your silver items with love and let them bring you joy and positive energy.
Quick cleaning of silver using a chemical method:
Source: http://megapoisk.com/kak-chistit-serebro-v-domashnih-uslovijah-prostye-sovety
How to clean silver from blackness at home: 16 ways
Has your jewelry lost its presentable appearance? Don’t be upset, today we will tell you how to clean silver from blackness. There are many proven and effective methods for implementing your plans at home. The main thing is to follow the step-by-step instructions and exercise maximum caution.
Why does silver turn black?
Before cleaning silver, it is necessary to determine the causes of tarnishing at home.
This list includes:
- storage in humid conditions;
- contact of jewelry with cosmetics (including household ones);
- influence of sweat.
After determining the reasons, it is necessary to prepare the products and begin cleaning with folk/purchased products.
Preparing silver for cleaning
Before cleaning your silver, do some preparation at home. To make your jewelry shine, it must be subjected to the following:
1. Remove any remaining fat. For this purpose, a soap solution is prepared, the products are soaked in it, and then wiped with a soft rag. If you have a soft (!) brush, it will make the task easier.
2. The next step is to rinse the jewelry in clean water, then wipe it with paper or lint-free napkins. Dirt is removed again if necessary.
Important!
The base can be “Fairy” or regular shampoo.
Ways to clean silver from blackness
Before cleaning silver, choose a composition that quickly removes blackness from the product. At home, you can use one of the options.
No. 1. Teeth Cleaning Powder
1. This technique is used to clean cutlery or favorite jewelry (chain, ring, etc.). You will need a cloth that will not scratch the surface.
2. So, dip the fabric in water and wring it out. Use it to scoop up the cleaning powder, then begin to rub the jewelry until the discoloration is removed. Finally, rinse the product and dry it, leaving it on napkins.
Important!
Do not rub silver because this metal is very soft. Avoid any pressure or strong mechanical impact.
No. 2. Lemon acid
1. Cleaning cutlery or products without stones is carried out with lemon. Combine 500 ml. water with 90 gr. acid, boil and cool partially.
2. Lower the silver inside for a quarter of an hour. Then carefully remove and wipe with a cloth. When all the blackness is gone, do the rinsing and typical drying on napkins.
No. 3. Peroxide with ammonia
1. Combine peroxide with ammonia, maintaining a ratio of 80 to 20. Soak a cotton swab in the liquid and wipe the product in an inconspicuous place.
2. If the effect is visible, treat the entire decoration. In cases where the composition does not work, choose another product.
No. 4. Ammonia
1. Before cleaning silver from blackness, you need to prepare a solution at home. Combine 130 ml. water with 12 ml. ammonia. Stir, pour into a bowl.
2. Place decorations in the mixture and set aside for half an hour. This period is enough for the composition to take effect. Finally, remove the jewelry and wipe it clean.
Important!
If the silver has blackened too much, soak it in pure ammonia for 7-10 minutes (strictly no longer).
No. 5. Vinegar
1. You will need regular vinegar (not essence). Pour it into a bowl, lower the tableware or items that need freshness.
2. Time yourself from 1 to 2 hours. During this period, the vinegar will take effect and the blackness will go away. All that remains is to rinse and dry naturally on paper towels.
Important!
If your favorite piece of jewelry is partially blackened in inconspicuous places, it is not necessary to soak it. You can simply wipe with a cloth soaked in vinegar.
No. 6. Boiling
1. Since silver can be cleaned of blackness by simple boiling, we will use it at home. You need to take 15 grams. soda, salt and Fairy, then combine with 600 ml. water.
2. Silver is lowered into the liquid, then the pan with the contents is placed on the stove. Wait for it to boil, turn off the stove and leave the products inside until the solution cools.
Important!
This technique is not suitable for processing jewelry with inclusions.
No. 7. Soda (paste)
1. Before cleaning silver from blackness, make a soda paste. At home, combine water with powder to form a paste.
2. Then it is scooped up with a cloth, which you need to carefully rub your favorite jewelry or cutlery.
3. Manipulations are carried out until the dark coating disappears. Then all that remains is to rinse and wipe with napkins.
No. 8. Soda (solution)
1. Dissolve 25 g. soda in 0.25 l. water. Prepare a saucepan, line its bottom with a layer of food foil. Pour out the solution and lower the decorations inside.
2. Place on the stove and wait for it to start bubbling. Then turn it off and time it for a quarter of an hour. Remove the silver and rub it gently with a soft cloth.
No. 9. Pomade
1. If there are no inserts in the decoration, then it makes sense to resort to an extraordinary method - using lipstick. It concentrates microparticles that clean without scratching the metal.
2. Arm yourself with a soft cloth and apply lipstick very generously. Rub the jewelry, then rinse.
3. If necessary, repeat the procedure. The method is suitable even for working with fragile products.
No. 10. Olive oil
1. Deciding how to clean silver from blackness? Olive oil will do the job without damaging the jewelry. At home, it is enough to arm yourself with a cloth.
2. Soak it in oil and rub the product thoroughly. Contaminants are quickly removed. Wash the jewelry and dry it.
Important!
The oil is suitable for cleaning silver where plaque has just begun to appear. For more complex stains, it is better to find an alternative solution.
No. 11. Ready-made products
1. If you don’t know how to clean silver with pearls or cubic zirconia, it’s better to use special products at home.
2. Similar mixtures are sold in jewelry boutiques. Napkins are included in the kit. Apply the composition to the products and wipe. The result should please you.
Important!
If you couldn't handle the task yourself, entrust the job to a professional. This must be done if the product contains many stones or has a three-dimensional pattern.
How to clean radiated silver
1. Before cleaning radiated silver from blackness, it is worth noting that this can only be done with special compounds. Rinse the product at home with non-hot water.
2. To ensure that it regains its original appearance, wipe it dry with a special napkin. This product can be purchased at a jewelry store.
Important!
It is strictly forbidden to use powders or a toothbrush during cleaning. By doing this you will destroy the thin shiny layer on the decoration. Use only jewelry products.
How to clean silver with stones
1. If you don’t know how to clean silver with stones, there are some subtleties to consider. At home, it is better to use professional mixtures to make the product shine.
2. Alternatively, make your own solution. Mix 20 gr. soap shavings, 230 ml. warm water and 5-7 drops of ammonia.
3. Place the liquid on the stove and wait for it to heat up. It is prohibited to boil the composition. Generously soak a toothbrush in the mixture and rub the cubic zirconia jewelry.
4. Then use a cotton swab. Soak it in the mixture and thoroughly treat the area around the stones.
Important!
It is strongly recommended not to resort to cleaning jewelry with amber, pearls or corals on your own. Such products can be easily damaged. Entrust the work to a jeweler.
How to clean blackened silver
Since blackened silver can be cleaned using various methods, consider the most common ones. The means at hand that everyone has at home will help rid jewelry of blackness.
No. 1. Soap with soda
Pour 500 ml into a container. water, mix a small amount of liquid soap and 10 g. soda Place the decoration in a homogeneous liquid. Wait about a third of an hour. Remove the item and carefully wipe it dry with a microfiber cloth.
No. 2. Potato
Peel a few small potatoes. Place in a cup and pour in water. Since cleaning silver is quite simple, place the chain in a container with root vegetables. Wait 25 minutes. Wipe the product dry. At home this is the easiest way.
No. 3. Eraser
It is best to resort to this method when you have already removed the main layer of contaminants. An eraser will help remove any remaining dirt. It is enough to rub the darkened areas. The problem will disappear before our eyes.
How to prevent tarnishing of silver
Since it is not difficult to clean silver from blackness, it is best to prevent such a problem. At home, just follow simple tips.
1. Make it a habit to always wipe down jewelry or kitchen utensils after contact with water. If the metal is wet, it will soon darken.
2. It is best to store valuable jewelry in a special box. Always put jewelry in such a box after wearing it.
3. Be sure to remove valuable items before taking water treatments. Also, jewelry that you wear on your hands should be removed when washing dishes and cleaning the house.
4. If you do not use the products for a long time, it is recommended to wrap them in foil. A simple move will completely protect silver from all kinds of factors.
Tarnishing of silver items is a common problem. To solve it, you can use proven methods. If it is valuable jewelry with precious stones, it is better to entrust the work to a professional.
Source: https://more-vsego.net/kak-pochistit-serebro-ot-chernoty-v-domashnih-uslovijah-16-sposobov.html