How to care for jewelry | SOKOLOV Magazine
Jewelry is, first and foremost, decoration. They must be handled carefully, avoid mechanical damage and be stored carefully. They should be removed during sports, physical activity, and visiting the bathhouse or sauna. It is also necessary to part with decorations while doing housework.
But even if you follow these recommendations, jewelry will lose some of its shine under the influence of the external environment. Oxygen, water, household chemicals, cosmetics, creams, sun - all these factors can negatively affect the appearance of jewelry.
When heated, jewelry stones attract dust and grease, so the play of light on their edges becomes less bright. Topaz, pearls, and amethyst are “afraid” of the sun—under direct exposure to sunlight, they lose their color.
Jewelry should be protected from mechanical influences. They lead to the appearance of many micro-scratches on the surface of the precious metal, due to which the product loses its shine. Fragile jewelry stones (emeralds, chrysolites) can be seriously damaged if dropped or hit.
Cosmetics and perfumes can cause stains to form on the surface of the precious metal. It is necessary to avoid contact of gold with alkaline detergents, which contain chlorine and iodine, which have a detrimental effect on it.
For silver, even air is an aggressive environment. When exposed to oxygen, this metal oxidizes and darkens.
How to care for gold jewelry?
Every time you remove jewelry, it should be wiped with a special microfiber cloth. If you don’t have one at hand, flannel or suede rags will do.
At home, you can clean your jewelry from minor stains in a soapy solution with ammonia (5-10 drops of alcohol per glass of water). The product should be washed, then rinsed in clean water and dried.
Is your jewelry heavily soiled? To clean them, you can place them in a solution of water and dishwashing detergent for a day (it must be selected especially carefully to avoid the presence of components in its composition that negatively affect the precious metal).
Onion juice is a way to restore shine to a darkened product. After rubbing it with it, after a couple of hours it will shine brighter. Upon completion of the procedure, the product must be rinsed with clean water and allowed to dry.
How to care for silver jewelry?
Jewelry made from silver is more susceptible to losing its luster than items made from other precious metals. Therefore, you should always handle them carefully and care for them more often.
To clean silver jewelry, use a soft, dense cloth (microfiber or flannel). More aggressive cleaning compositions are unacceptable, as they negatively affect the decorative coating used in the decoration (for example, rhodium plating).
You can remove dark deposits from the surface by washing them in warm soapy water and cleaning them with a soft, dense cloth soaked in ammonia. After cleaning, the jewelry should be rinsed in clean water and dried. Please note that this method should not be used to clean jewelry with a decorative black coating.
Silver, like no other metal, needs to be cleaned with special care products, called jewelry cosmetics. They are sold in stores and are specially designed for products.
How to care for jewelry with inserts?
Jewelry stones are always the main decoration of the product. Precisely because their beauty is the main emphasis, maximum attention should be paid to inserts.
Diamond Care
Despite its fantastic optical and physical properties, a diamond is not an invulnerable stone. Grease or soap deposits can make the shine and play of light less bright. The precious insert should be cleaned from it at least once every six months. In warm water with a little soap or shampoo, the stone can be gently cleaned with a soft brush. Then the jewelry should be rinsed in clean water and wiped with a soft cloth.
You can also get rid of contaminants on the surface of a precious stone by dipping it in a solution with a small amount of ammonia for half an hour. After this, it should be wiped with a soft cloth. It must be chosen without lint - they can get caught on the prongs that hold the diamond.
Pearl Care
Despite the fact that pearls themselves are born in water, they lose their luster and become cloudy due to the water content. Therefore, it is important to properly observe the conditions for its storage - in soft fabric, separately from other jewelry.
To restore the pearl's shine, it must be washed in a weak soap solution, rinsed thoroughly in clean water, and allowed to dry. To get rid of dirt and moisture, you can lightly wipe it with potato starch.
As an organic gemstone, pearls respond to use. If the jewelry is not worn for a long time, the stone will become dull. Therefore, it is recommended to wear pearl jewelry periodically.
Please note: since pearls are often adhesively set, such items should be cleaned with particular care. They are contraindicated from strong chemical components, which can damage the adhesive composition and, consequently, the reliability of the fastener.
Topaz care
Topaz is a fairly hard stone (8 on the Mohs mineral hardness scale, comparable to beryl and aquamarine). You can clean it from dirt using a soft brush in a solution based on household laundry detergent. After the procedure, the product must be rinsed with distilled water. For topaz that is set in silver jewelry, such a procedure is contraindicated, as it can have a detrimental effect on the surface of the precious metal.
Caring for other jewelry stones
The method of cleaning sapphires, rubies, emeralds, quartz (which includes amethysts), and garnets, due to their high hardness on the mineralogical scale, is similar to caring for topazes. Another way to restore shine to precious sapphires, rubies and alexandrites is to rinse them in a container with warm water and ammonia (no more than one teaspoon of the product per half glass of water). Then the jewelry should be rinsed under clean water and dried with a soft cloth.
For jewelry with inserts made of ornamental stones (apatite, opal, turquoise and others), you should use a soft brush in a soapy solution, followed by rinsing.
How to care for enamel jewelry?
Jewelry with enamel coating differs from other products not only in its original design, but also in its specific care. To maintain the original brightness of enamel paints, you must follow a few simple rules.
Rule 1. The decorative coating is a thin layer of glass, so it is sensitive to mechanical stress. The impact can cause chips and cracks on the enamel, so it is not recommended to drop products with enamel.
Rule 2. Jewelry with enamel must be protected from exposure to direct sunlight, as well as temperature changes. Otherwise, the coating may fade or crack.
Rule 3. Do not allow enamel to come into contact with acids, alkalis and chlorine, that is, with any detergents, powders and cleaning gels. Enamel can also be damaged by interaction with cosmetics (creams, lotions) and sea water.
Rule 4. In order to maintain the brightness of the decoration, but not damage the enamel coating, products with enamel must be washed in cool water, adding a small amount of ammonia to it. To clean the enamel, you can use a soft brush and tooth powder. Then the jewelry must be rinsed in clean water and wiped with a soft cloth.
Rule 5. Do not forget that it is recommended to store products with enamel separately so that their surface does not come into contact with other metals.
How to store jewelry?
Storing jewelry should be given no less attention than cleaning it - because even when you are not wearing a piece, it can lose its attractive appearance.
Jewelry should be placed in a box lined with soft fabric, separately from each other. To prevent products from coming into contact, they can be placed in small bags made of soft fabric (for example, microfiber or organza).
Especially, items with semi-precious inserts should not be stored without a box - they may lose their color due to contact with rays. And the jewelry case itself should be placed away from heat sources - high temperatures do not have the best effect on jewelry.
Professional care
You should take your jewelry to a jeweler for cleaning at least once a year. A specialist can do this using special tools. The most effective way to restore shine to a product is light polishing followed by rinsing in an ultrasonic bath.
This procedure can only be carried out by a qualified jeweler who is familiar with the properties of precious stones, because such cleaning can negatively affect the quality of the inserts.
Ultrasonic cleaning is contraindicated for jewelry with emeralds, jade, lapis lazuli, amber, pearls, coral, turquoise and enamel.
It is also necessary to send jewelry for professional preventive maintenance to check the reliability of the setting. A jeweler will be able to prevent stones from falling out. Manufacturers recommend using professional products to care for jewelry. Despite the effectiveness of folk recipes for cleaning items from dirt, the most reliable and effective way is to use jewelry cosmetics. The products are sold in jewelry stores.
Source: https://sokolov.ru/blog/about-jewelry/jewelry-factory/uhod-za-juvelirnymi-ukrashenijami/
Proper care of silver jewelry
Silver jewelry has not gone out of fashion for centuries; it looks stylish and noble, and the price allows you to choose the right jewelry for any outfit. Today we want to discuss silver care. To ensure that your favorite jewelry pleases you for as long as possible, you need to properly store and carefully clean your silver. Caring for, cleaning and storing silver items is not labor-intensive, but mandatory, otherwise the silver will quickly darken.
Storing and caring for silver jewelry
Silver jewelry should be stored in a box upholstered in soft fabric. To prevent items from scratching against each other, it is better to keep them in separate bags, for example, made of organza.
For long-term storage, you can wrap each decoration in a piece of regular food foil - this will prevent darkening.
Silver darkens from exposure to sweat, cosmetics, household chemicals, and even just moisture. To prevent oxidation and darkening of silver, remove jewelry at night, before going to the gym or swimming pool, and when working with household chemicals. Get a special microfiber or flannel cloth for your silver, and wipe your jewelry with this cloth before putting it in the box.
How to care for 925 sterling silver
Caring for 925 sterling silver, the most common type, involves regular wiping with a soft cloth. If the product has darkened, you can put it in a warm soapy solution for 15 minutes, and then wipe it dry with a soft cloth.
To clean very dark silver, use toothpaste or baking soda.
To get rid of slight darkening, prepare a solution of ammonia and water in a ratio of 1:10, and immerse the decoration in it for 15-40 minutes. If the contamination is severe, then place the jewelry in pure ammonia for 10-15 minutes, and then rinse the silver thoroughly and rub it with a napkin.
Caring for gold-plated silver
Do not clean gold-plated and blackened silver with abrasives. Caring for such products must be very delicate. Gilded or blackened silver is wiped with a suede or flannel cloth. If it is heavily soiled, wipe the gold-plated item with a cotton pad soaked in vinegar or ethyl alcohol. After this, rinse the jewelry and let it air dry.
Caring for Rhodium Silver
Rhodium is a precious metal from the platinum group; it gives silver items a bright shine and protects them from tarnishing. Mechanical cleaning and ammonia are not suitable for rhodium-plated silver; these cleaning agents can damage and scratch the rhodium layer. Use warm water and a dry soft cloth to clean the jewelry. You can also use a special jewelry cleaning cloth.
You can buy silver jewelry from Nepal in our store.
Source: https://RamaYoga.ru/blog/articles/pravilnyy-ukhod-za-ukrasheniyami-iz-serebra/
How to properly care for silver jewelry
Having bought a beautiful piece of jewelry, every woman wants to preserve its original appearance for as long as possible. But not everyone follows the rules for caring for products. Silver is a material that requires careful handling. To prevent it from darkening and deteriorating over the years, it is useful to listen to the recommendations of jewelers.
Basic care rules that everyone should know
Jewelry must be protected from mechanical damage. They must be removed when playing sports, visiting the bathhouse, doing housework or gardening. But even if you follow these recommendations, over time you will still notice that the silver has lost its shine.
This occurs due to the influence of water, air, household chemicals, cosmetics, and the sun. Gemstones are especially susceptible to sunlight. Silver rings with amethyst, pearls and topaz should be hidden when going outside in sunny weather, otherwise they will darken.
Due to mechanical stress, many micro-scratches may appear on the material. This will stop the silver from shining. If the jewelry contains inserts of jewelry stones (peridots, emeralds), it must be carefully protected from falls, otherwise the stones may be damaged.
Stains on silver most often appear due to cosmetics and perfumes. Products containing iodine and chlorine are especially dangerous for jewelry.
Due to air, silver tends to darken - more than other materials. To care for it, use delicate fabric - microfiber, flannel. Strong cleaning agents should not be used, as they can damage the decorative coating.
The easiest way to get rid of plaque is to rinse the jewelry with warm water and then wipe it with a cloth soaked in ammonia. Afterwards, the product is washed and dried again. This method is not suitable for products with decorative blackening.
Care products called jewelry cosmetics are sold specifically for silver. Buy them at any jewelry store.
How to care for jewelry with precious stones
Silver pendants often have inserts. They should be looked after very carefully. Silver with diamonds is cleaned at least once every six months, removing soap and greasy deposits. Do this in soapy water using a brush. Afterwards the decoration is washed and wiped dry.
Ammonia will help get rid of dirt on jewelry. The product is immersed in a container of water with ammonia diluted in it for half an hour, then wiped with a lint-free napkin.
Silver jewelry with pearls require special storage conditions. They should be kept separately, wrapped in soft cloth. If dirt has accumulated on the stone, you can remove it with potato starch, or dip the product in a soap solution.
Pearls are a sensitive stone that needs constant wear. If you do not wear the product with it, the insert will fade. Since pearls are often attached using adhesive, it is prohibited to use aggressive compounds when cleaning - they can erode the adhesive and make the fastening unreliable.
Jewelry with topaz can be cleaned in water with washing powder dissolved in it. In the same way, silver items with rubies, sapphires, emeralds, quartz, and garnets are cared for. It is recommended to wash such jewelry in water with ammonia diluted in it.
It is best to store silver in separate fabric bags, in a box lined with fabric - organza or microfiber. The box should be kept away from heat sources. If the silver contains semi-precious stones, they should not be left in the sun.
Source: https://tribun.com.ua/62788
How to care for silver: rules, methods of cleaning products at home
Many people are interested in how to properly care for silver. To restore the metal to its former shine and make it more beautiful, you need to use various cleaning products. Today there are many folk recipes that allow you to achieve good results. Also for this purpose, special chemical compounds and wipes are used, which are sold in jewelry stores.
Features of the material
This noble metal has many useful properties and features:
- Thermal conductivity. Some people put a silver spoon in their tea. Thanks to this, it is possible to cool the drink faster.
- Ability to deal with germs. The metal has disinfecting characteristics. Because of this, it is often used to purify water.
- Medicinal properties. Silver jewelry is often used for various diseases. This metal improves visual functions, copes with hypertension and diabetes, strengthens the immune system, and normalizes the functioning of internal organs. Silver ions are even added to medicines.
- Energy cleansing. Silver increases clarity of thinking, has a beneficial effect on intuition and helps spiritual development.
At the same time, the metal also has negative properties. It darkens over time. Silver can become stained and tarnished. This is due to reactions with elements that are present in the air or on the human body.
The following factors lead to the darkening of silver:
- high air humidity;
- the presence of diseases in a person;
- special composition of sweat;
- exposure to chemicals or drugs;
- the influence of the cosmetics a person uses;
- contact with rubber, salt, onions, household gases.
At the same time, silver products do not lose their popularity. With proper care, they can maintain an impeccable appearance for a long time.
Rules of care
To achieve the ideal condition of silver jewelry and other items made from this noble metal, it is necessary to provide them with proper care.
Cleaning Frequency
When exposed to air, the metal often becomes covered with a dark coating. It is silver sulfide, which is formed due to oxidative reactions. Plaque is not considered a defect and does not indicate low quality of the product. It can be easily removed by using various means. The frequency of cleaning procedures is selected individually. On average, it is 3-4 weeks.
What not to use
Caution is recommended during the cleaning procedure. For this purpose, it is prohibited to use compositions that include abrasive particles. Also, sharp objects should not be used to remove plaque.
General rules
To avoid darkening of silver, you should follow these rules:
- remove jewelry before showering and bathing, performing wet cleaning or washing dishes;
- do not wear silver jewelry to the sauna, swimming pool, or sports training;
- do not wear such products after applying cosmetics or perfume;
- clean silver from dirt in a timely manner to avoid the formation of stains and streaks;
- Do not wash silverware in the dishwasher.
Detergent overview
Today, a large number of effective compounds are known that allow you to quickly and effectively clean silver.
Soda
To do this, just mix baking soda with water and wipe the silver jewelry with a soft cloth. There is also a softer method. To do this, silver should be dipped in a soda solution. After a few hours, it is recommended to rinse it with water and wipe it with a soft cloth.
However, the method using foil is considered the most effective. You can also use an aluminum pan. It is recommended to bring 1 liter of water to a boil and add 2 large spoons of soda. Immerse the product in the resulting solution for a quarter of an hour. After which they will begin to shine. Instead of soda, you can safely use salt or combine these products in equal parts.
Soapy water
Before cleaning silver jewelry, you can wash it with warm soapy water. This method will help get rid of dirt. Otherwise, the cleanser may react with contaminants. As a result, there is a risk of obtaining undesirable results.
Ammonia
Ammonia will help remove dark spots perfectly. If the products are not too dirty, it is enough to immerse them in a solution consisting of 2 large spoons of ammonia and 1 liter of water. Silver should be kept in the liquid for a quarter of an hour. You can also wipe the jewelry with a rag, soaking it in this solution.
To get rid of stubborn plaque, it is recommended to add a small amount of washing powder to the ammonia solution. The silver should be washed well in the resulting liquid, and then rinsed thoroughly with water.
In addition, ammonia can be effectively mixed with hydrogen peroxide. It is recommended to take these components in equal parts and immerse the product in the resulting product for a quarter of an hour. Small objects can be rubbed with a mixture of chalk and ammonia. These components are mixed to a paste.
Acid
To clean silver using this method, it is recommended to use a 6% vinegar solution. You can also take a solution of citric acid with a concentration of 10%. The products should be rubbed with a cloth soaked in the product. It is also permissible to dip them in lemon juice. After a few minutes, the products should be rinsed thoroughly.
Coins and other objects that have become very dark can be boiled in a solution of formic or sulfuric acid. Its concentration should be 5%. Recently, Coca-Cola and other drinks containing phosphoric acid are often used for this purpose.
Potato
A simple method of purifying silver is the use of potatoes. To do this, simply immerse the object in water with chopped raw potatoes. It should be kept in liquid for several hours. To enhance effectiveness, the product can be rubbed. The water in which the potatoes were boiled is perfect. It is worth placing a piece of foil in it.
Garlic peel
To cleanse silver you will need quite a lot of concentrated decoction of garlic peels. To prepare it, it is recommended to take 2 small spoons of raw material per 500 milliliters of water. Immerse the silver item in the solution and boil it. Depending on the severity of the contamination, the procedure can last up to 30 minutes.
Features of caring for some varieties
The rules for caring for silver products directly depend on the characteristics of the material. To achieve good results, it is worth considering the composition of the item.
Gilding
Gold plated items should be cared for carefully. Such items can be easily damaged.
General recommendations
It is strictly forbidden to clean gold-plated jewelry with abrasive products. It is best to use a flannel or suede cloth for cleaning. In case of severe contamination, it is worth wiping the product with special means.
Using Vinegar
To begin with, it is recommended to moisten the product with vinegar. After 5 minutes, rinse it with water and leave to dry without wiping.
Cotton wool soaked in wine alcohol
To remove dust, wipe gold-plated items with cotton wool, slightly moistening it in wine alcohol.
Egg whites
If the product has become duller, egg whites will help restore its shine. Gently rub the product with the product using a flannel cloth.
Using special wipes for jewelry
An effective way to clean jewelry is to use special wipes. They are made depending on the composition of the metal. Such products are sold in jewelry stores.
925 sample
Silver of this standard is considered the most common. To provide it with quality care, you should systematically wipe the product with a soft cloth. If an object darkens, it is recommended to place it in a warm soapy solution for a quarter of an hour. After which the product should be wiped with a soft cloth.
If the silver has darkened very much, it is recommended to use soda or tooth powder. If there is a slight change in color, it is enough to use a solution based on ammonia and water. They are mixed in proportions of 1:10. The decoration should be placed in the product for 15-40 minutes.
If severe contamination is observed, the decoration should be immersed in pure ammonia for a quarter of an hour. Then rinse thoroughly with water and wipe with a napkin.
Alloys
Cutlery and other items are often made from special alloys. They may consist of silver, nickel and copper. Sometimes the composition contains supplements in the form of iron or zinc. To clean such items, they need to be placed in a zinc container with salt water for several hours.
Rhodium plated silver
Rhodium is a precious metal from the platinum category. It makes products more shiny and protects them from darkening.
Mechanical cleaning and ammonia should not be used for rhodium-plated silver. These methods will damage the rhodium layer. To clean such products, you should use a dry soft cloth and warm water. Special wipes that are designed for cleaning jewelry are also good.
How to properly store at home
To avoid severe tarnishing of silver jewelry, they need to be stored properly. To do this, you should follow certain recommendations. Keep jewelry in a closed box. This should be done in a dry room. If you do not plan to use the item in the near future, it is recommended to wrap it in flannel fabric.
Rules for choosing a new product
Silver jewelry should be purchased in specialized stores. It should be borne in mind that such products cannot be too cheap. A low price indicates a low quality accessory.
The jewelry must have an imprint, which indicates the sample of the metal. If a product is marked “925”, this indicates a silver content of at least 92%. The accessory must also have a tag indicating the weight of the product.
How to wear it correctly
To ensure that silver retains its appearance longer, you should follow these rules:
- Do not wear silver jewelry to the pool or sauna.
- It is recommended to remove them when using cosmetics.
- Rinse after sports activities.
- When performing household chores, remove jewelry to avoid contact with chemicals.
Features of some manufacturers
The care of silver items depends on the manufacturers. There are popular Chinese brands that require specific recommendations.
Xuping Jewelry
This manufacturer coats jewelry with gold by rolling. To avoid unwanted consequences, the product should be protected from contact with other accessories. Otherwise there is a risk of scratches.
Fallon
Jewelry from this brand has a galvanic coating. This allows you to achieve a uniform layer. Such products are sensitive to chemicals. They should not come into contact with abrasive particles, acids and alkalis.
Tips and tricks
To ensure that silver retains its attractive appearance for a long time, you should adhere to the following recommendations:
- After cleaning, it is not recommended to wear the product for several days. This promotes the formation of a protective film.
- Do not use hard brushes or abrasive particles for cleaning. They will damage the metal.
- To make a silver item shine, you should wipe it with a napkin soaked in lemon juice. After which you can rinse the accessory with hot water.
- After using aluminum for cleaning, it is worth polishing the product well with a soft cloth. This will help avoid aluminum sulfate deposits.
Cleaning silver items helps restore them to their original appearance. To do this, you can use folk recipes or special napkins. It is important to strictly follow the rules of the procedure.
Source: https://hozzi.ru/sovety/kak-uhazhivat-za-serebrom
How to care for silver items
How to care for silver items . Every home has jewelry, cutlery, decorative items and other silver items. It may seem surprising, but in some owners they have an attractive shine and light gray color.
In other families, silver is used to describe products that are almost black in color and have an absolute lack of shine. It is possible that in the second case, the owners of this beautiful metal do not know that it is possible to clean silver at home, and they do not have enough time to use the services of jewelry workshops.
We have collected in one article information about the many ways in which you can restore the beautiful appearance of silver items.
The fact that this metal loses its luster over time and begins to become covered with a black or blue tint is its main drawback. Otherwise, this beautiful and durable material satisfies the tastes of many of its admirers.
Why does silver turn black?
There can be many reasons why silver darkens:
- high humidity in the room where it is stored;
- prolonged contact with the skin, when the metal is affected by natural sweating;
- contact with cosmetics and substances that contain sulfur (we are talking about salt, onions, egg yolks, rubber products, household gas, medicines and some detergents);
- silver can darken when the health of the person who wears it constantly deteriorates;
- Individual skin characteristics may affect color changes.
An interesting fact is that some people's jewelry can change color within a week, while others do not lose it for years.
Of course, each family has its own recipes for how to clean silver and how to put in order silver items and items that have lost their original beauty.
But there are universal methods and recommendations that can be used by those people who may not have encountered this problem yet.
Notice how the appearance of your silver .
Preparing silver for cleaning
First of all, you need to degrease the products you want to clean and also remove dirt from them. To do this, you can use any soap (solid or liquid), shampoo or dishwashing detergent diluted with water. Jewelry is washed with one of these products in warm water. During the procedure, dirt and grease are removed from the recesses.
You can do this with an old soft toothbrush.
A clean surface will be more effective at accepting other cleaning solutions in the future. At the end, the products are thoroughly rinsed in clean water. When cleaning silver, do not use hard brushes, hard sharp objects or substances with harsh abrasive properties.
Silver is a soft metal that scratches easily. If the product has a silver coating, then after several cleanings it can be completely erased. It is better not to use mechanical methods of cleaning silver items, as this may affect their appearance.
Such special means for cleaning silver can be purchased at jewelry stores.
We use traditional methods
If we are talking about standard cleaning of silver, there is no need to use any specific silver cleaning product, which is difficult to purchase in stores. To combat this problem, you do not need any unique composition. All that is needed for such a procedure is to use:
- regular soda;
- ammonia;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- alcohol;
- tooth powder or paste.
Any of these remedies can restore the original properties of a tarnished silver item. During the cleaning process, only one substance or several at once can be used:
You can take a woolen rag, pour a small amount of regular ammonia on it and thoroughly wipe the silver item.
If the product does not have elements such as glued stones or enamel, then it can be cleaned by boiling it in a specially prepared solution.
To do this, take a glass of water, add a tablespoon of soda to it and put it on the fire to boil. When the water boils, drop a small piece of foil into it and place a silver item on it. When the silver begins to brighten, you can turn off the stove. The silver is removed from the dishes and washed in running water.
The processed product will acquire its original shine!
Many people know how to clean silver with ammonia. A teaspoon of ammonia is added to a glass of water. There you need to drop a small amount of hydrogen peroxide and liquid baby soap. Silver items that you are going to clean are placed in the prepared solution.
The holding time will depend on the degree of contamination, but should not be less than 15 minutes. You yourself determine what result suits you, and remove the silver exactly when it takes on the desired appearance. After this, you need to wipe it with a microfiber cloth.
You can give silver items an elegant look by using potatoes. It is cooked until tender, and then the water is drained into a separate bowl. Place foil the size of a chocolate wrapper on the bottom. It is enough to immerse the silver in cooled water for about 5 minutes, and you will be surprised at the result. After this procedure, it will not only be clean, but shine!
get rid of tarnish and add to silver using a special suede or microfiber cloth. It gently polishes the surface without causing scratches or abrasions.
Black spots that appear on silver items can be easily removed using ordinary table vinegar. In this case, cleaning silver occurs like this: take 9% vinegar, heat it a little on the fire and immerse the prepared items in it. After 15-20 minutes, the silver is removed and wiped with a suede or cotton napkin.
If you don’t have the above tools in your arsenal, then a method that can be considered accessible to every person may be suitable. In this case, you can clean silver using a substance that is found in every home. We are talking about ordinary salt. To clean silver, a solution is made in which 1 teaspoon of salt is placed in a glass of water. The prepared product is boiled for 15 minutes. Then they are taken out of the water and wiped dry with a dry cotton cloth.
At home, you can clean silver with baking soda. It is good to use when small items need updating. To do this, pour a teaspoon of baking soda into your palm and add a few drops of water to it. They also put a silver chain or ring there and begin to rub them thoroughly. A few minutes will pass and you will receive a product that has returned to its former shine and beauty.
Original methods for cleaning silver
Some methods by which you can clean silver at home are considered somewhat unusual. For example, many housewives have adapted to do this using food foil. It is placed in a bowl, a little water is poured on top and one spoonful of soda and salt is placed there along with the product. There is no need to heat or boil anything. After lying in this solution for half an hour, the plaque completely disappears from it.
You can also clean silver using tooth powder or toothpaste. They are applied to the silver item with the same toothbrush. Toothpaste will be an excellent help for products that have become very black due to oxidative processes.
In this case, cleaning silver with ammonia goes like this: mix a small amount of toothpaste and baking soda, and then add a little ammonia. This paste is evenly applied to the product. You just need to make sure there are no scratching components in it.
Rub the product with a soft brush or your fingers without applying much effort.
If you have foil at home, it will be easier to refresh your silver jewelry.
Choosing the optimal method for cleaning silver
We have provided enough options that will allow you to restore the lost beauty of silver, which is used in the form of jewelry and for other purposes. Which one you choose will depend on factors such as the fineness of the silver and the degree of contamination of the items.
If the silver is of low standard, then it often contains impurities of various metals. Therefore, special tools will be required.
For example, if there is copper in the alloy (this is easily determined by the fact that the product begins not to turn black, but to turn green), then cleaning will have to be carried out using a special solution for cleaning silver - Trilon B (10%).
It dissolves the green layer formed on the surface of the metal. Only after this can you use a cleaning mixture made from toothpaste, ammonia and soda.
When purchasing silver in jewelry stores, customers are offered special liquids and sets of napkins. They are designed specifically for cleaning silver objects and products.
They work quite effectively - you only need to immerse the item in this solution for a few minutes. After this they become clean and shiny again. In addition, special formulations may contain substances that have protective properties.
Thanks to them, after cleaning, the products will no longer oxidize and darken so quickly.
It is enough to dip the tarnished item in a special solution, and it will return to its previous appearance. Read about other ways to clean silver here .
How to prevent tarnishing of silver
The above information contains many tips on how to clean your silver at home. But we also want to talk about how to prevent silver jewelry from darkening:
If the products have been in contact with your skin for a long time, they need to be wiped with a dry cloth (preferably flannel).
If you are doing household chores - cleaning the apartment, washing clothes, washing dishes, windows, etc., then before doing this it is better to remove your rings and bracelets. This way you will keep them clean and won’t have to worry about them getting damaged.
Every woman does beauty treatments before going to bed. If you use cosmetics in the form of ointments and creams, then remove silver jewelry before using it. This is especially important if the products contain sulfur.
To store silver, it is better to use special boxes, which are best kept in a dry place. The ideal option is to store each item separately from the others (in different packages).
If you have jewelry that you wear very rarely, it is best to store it wrapped in foil. It will protect them from oxidation, and they will not darken for a long time.
There is no need to store silver in rooms with high humidity.
We hope that your silver jewelry and other valuable items will delight you with their noble and sophisticated appearance for a long time to come. Agree that this requires very little effort!
How to care for silver items
Source: https://lyubim-dom.ru/kak-uxazhivat-za-serebryanymi-izdeliyami/
How to care for silver spoons and jewelry
Silver is a fairly “sensitive” metal; it is easily scratched and deformed. In addition, it tends to oxidize. Under the influence of cosmetics, household chemicals, hydrogen sulfide in the air and other factors, spoons, crosses and other silver items gradually lose their original shine, become dull and may even change color. Careful use and proper care will allow them to remain radiant and attractive longer.
What can cause silver to darken?
Silver in its pure form is not suitable for making jewelry, tableware and other products, since the metal itself does not have sufficient hardness and is easily deformed under mechanical stress.
The production uses 925 sterling silver, which is an alloy of silver and copper. Copper allows finished products to keep their shape well, but it is its presence in the composition that causes the metal to oxidize, turn yellow and darken.
To ensure that jewelry retains its presentable appearance longer, it is further processed.
| The most common types of silver are three: ordinary, blackened (oxidized) and rhodium-plated. Pectoral silver crosses are made from all three types. It is easy to recognize them upon purchase, although the information on the tag will be the same for everyone - 925 sterling silver. Regular silver is light when purchased, but over time it darkens due to oxidation of the pure metal and the formation of compounds with sulfur, and may also turn yellow. Blackened silver is made from ordinary silver by treating the surface with sulfur to form black silver sulfide. In this way, the relief of silver products is often emphasized: convex parts are usually light, and concave parts are dark. When interacting with the skin and the external environment, blackened silver usually darkens even more and requires selective cleaning of light elements. And if you subject such silver to radical cleaning in a solution, then the blackened elements will become light. |
Rhodium-plated silver has a glossy shine and a uniform light color. A thin layer of rhodium (a platinum group metal) is applied to the metal surface, which protects the product from mechanical damage and darkening under the influence of external factors. Rhodium-plated silver retains the original appearance of jewelry longer and is more expensive than oxide silver. Small pendants, chains, rings, and earrings are usually made from it. All silver crosses from the Aquamarine factory are plated with rhodium.
Silverware is rarely rhodium-plated, although silver spoons from the Sokolov brand are rhodium-plated. But more often, silverware is coated with a special protective varnish, thanks to which the products, while new, shine well. As soon as the dishes begin to be used in everyday life, the varnish gradually wears off and the surface of the metal begins to dull.
Caring for silver so it doesn't turn black
Hydrogen sulfide, which is found in air, water, human sweat, and cosmetics, aggressively affects the surface of silver and causes an oxidation reaction. Following several rules will help prevent rapid darkening of silver items:
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Caring for silver items to restore shine
You can get rid of tarnish and add shine to silver using a special suede or microfiber cloth. It gently polishes the surface without causing scratches or abrasions. You can buy such a napkin at any jewelry store. But it’s worth knowing that it won’t cope with strong darkening.
How to care for silver products at home
The most effective means for cleaning silver is special “jewelry cosmetics”. These are solutions, creams, pastes that can be found in jewelry stores. If dark spots appear on a silver cross or spoon, then just dip it in a special liquid for a few minutes, and the stain will go away and the entire surface will brighten. Creams and pastes can handle local stains well. Apply the product to a soft cloth and polish the darkened areas.
Silver products with stones
| It is necessary to clean silver jewelry with stones carefully. Stones with a soft structure, such as opal, amber, and moonstone, are especially sensitive to contamination. Scuffs and microcracks quickly appear on their surface, into which dirt gets packed. An ordinary soap solution will help restore their shine, after which the product must be thoroughly dried. Artificial cubic zirconia stones are easily soiled and easily attract dust. You can restore their transparency and shine using a special cleaning liquid, but it must be used carefully and after reading the instructions. Products with abrasive particles are not suitable for cleaning such products, as they can scratch the surface of the stones and make them dull. |
Silver products with enamel
Enameled jewelry is especially sensitive to scratches and impacts. Even with minor physical impact, microcracks may appear on the enamel surface, so cleaning at home must be done carefully, without much effort.
Jewelry is soaked in warm soapy water for 10 minutes and wiped with a cotton swab or soft flannel cloth. When cleaning products with enamel, blackening, or gilding, do not add ammonia to the water, and also do not use a brush or hard sponge.
General tips for caring for silver
- Properly care for rhodium-plated silver using special jewelry wipes. It is enough to periodically polish the products so that they do not accumulate dirt and retain their shine.
- It is recommended to soak darkened jewelry with stones, many openwork weaves, and relief details in a soap solution for 10-15 minutes, then wipe dry.
- You can gently remove dirt using glycerin and a cotton swab, and then polish with a flannel scrap or microfiber cloth.
- Ammonia, peroxide, toothpaste, as well as powders with abrasive particles can damage rhodium plating, which cannot be restored at home.
- Ordinary silver oxide can be washed in soda (50 g per 1 liter of warm water) or soap solution with ammonia (1 tbsp per 1 liter of water).
- If silver jewelry is used immediately after cleaning, it will tarnish again faster, so it is recommended not to wear jewelry for 1-2 days.
- It would be best to take heavily soiled items with inserts to a jewelry workshop for cleaning.
How to store silver items
| To avoid scratches and microcracks, silver items should be stored separately in velvet-lined cases or soft fabric bags. As a last resort, small plastic bags + a non-woven cloth will do. Silver should be stored in closed containers in a dry, cool room. Products with enamel are most sensitive to temperature changes and exposure to direct sunlight. Silver cannot be stored in cardboard boxes and paper envelopes, as the paper contains sulfur, which causes oxidation. |
Source: https://www.krestilnoe.ru/poleznoe/kak-ukhazhivat-za-serebryanymi-lozhkami/
How to clean silver
Every family has silver items. This could be jewelry, cutlery or interior items. Over time, silver can become blackened or tarnished. The question arises, how to care for silver items. The answer to this question can be found on various women's websites, magazines, and books. There you can find information on how to care for silver, what is the best way to clean it and many other recommendations.
How to care for silver
Before giving advice on caring for silver, you need to understand what factors negatively affect silver products. Silver can tarnish for various reasons. This may be high air humidity, storing silver near medications that contain sulfur.
If a person wears silver and it darkens, this may indicate a deterioration in the person’s condition and health. The frequency with which silver darkens may also depend on the skin type of the owner. It often happens that silver darkens when interacting with cosmetics and perfumes. Caring for silver is not difficult.
Silver items should be cleaned once a month and occasionally wiped with a flannel cloth or suede.
Basic principles in caring for silver:
- Do not use rough sponges or abrasives to clean silver. This may cause micro-scratches. Sometimes this can cause tarnishing of the product, which can only be removed after professional polishing.
- When regularly caring for silver items, you will need to soak them in soapy water, then rinse them well, remove excess moisture and polish them with suede.
- There are specially formulated products that you can use when caring for your silver. The choice of such funds is very large. You can buy special liquids and wipes at a jewelry store. You immerse contaminated products in liquid and, depending on the degree of contamination, leave the product for a while. After this procedure, the jewelry becomes like new. This solution can be used to clean products with stones, as well as without them.
How can you clean silver items?
To clean silver from blackness, there are many different recipes. Silver and products made from this material can be cleaned without any problems, without losing their properties. The main principle of cleaning silver is that before applying any chemicals to it (soda, alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia), you need to put the product in soapy water for a while, and then rinse well. It is very important.
Previously, there were no special cleaning products for silver, but it used to be cleaned in the same way. So there are many traditional methods for cleaning silver items.
- Cleaning with soda. Baking soda is the most effective and affordable way to clean silver items. Before you start cleaning, be sure to soak your silver in soap and water. At home, to clean silver you need to use a solution of soda. You need to add 50 g of soda to a liter of hot water. You can also use a solution of warm water with soap and ammonia (proportions - a liter of water and a tablespoon of ammonia). If the silver has turned black, prepare a paste of baking soda with a few drops of water. Take a small amount of this paste on your fingers and spread it on the silver item. Wipe the silver with light movements, being careful not to damage the product or leave scratches on it.
- Cleansing with ammonia. Before cleaning silver with ammonia, soak the product in warm water with soap additives. Mix ammonia with chalk and apply this mixture to the product. Leave for some time for the mixture to dry. After this, you can rinse the silver and wipe dry with a soft cloth. There is another method of cleaning silver using ammonia. We take a suitable vessel, make a solution of water and ammonia, in a ratio of one to ten, one tablespoon of ammonia should be diluted with ten tablespoons of water. Place the silver in the prepared solution and let it remain there for fifteen to twenty minutes, depending on how dirty the surface is.
- Cleaning silver with hydrogen peroxide. The advice on cleaning silver with peroxide should be taken very carefully. Everyone knows that hydrogen peroxide has a good effect on the reduction of silver and gold, but at the same time, this solution can react with other chemical elements. You cannot know exactly what is included in your product, so if you expect a positive result, you may end up with a tarnish on the silver. It will be very difficult to remove it later. So it is better not to conduct such experiments and refuse to clean silver using hydrogen peroxide.
Sterling Silver
925 silver has special care that you should definitely know about. To care for such a product, you need to use Silbertauschbader. It's very effective.
If you cannot find just such a product, then you can purchase other special products that are suitable for cleaning silver of this standard. If the silver has a lower standard, then you can use citric acid or lemon juice to clean it.
You need to put silver in this solution for a couple of minutes, this will be enough to clean it. After the procedure is completed, wipe the product with a soft, dry cloth. The metal will become bright again and the dark spots will disappear.
How to care for silver with stones?
If the product has stones (precious or semi-precious), then traditional methods will not work. The best option would be to use special cleaning products for silver items. In such solutions you can clean products with stones and not worry that some kind of plaque or darkening will appear on the stone.
These special products cover products with a protective layer that is not visible to the naked eye. If a product has small parts, it can be quite difficult to clean. To prevent scratches from forming on the surface, you need to use soft felt.
If you cannot buy a special product, you can try using ammonia, but it should be less. Six drops are enough for a glass of water.
Before you start cleaning silver with a stone, soak a cotton swab in glycerin, cologne and wipe the stones from top to bottom along with the frame. Thanks to this, you can remove the dust that has accumulated under the stone. After this, polish the stone with a piece of flannel or suede. Do not try to clean the frame with a sharp object, as it may scratch the surface.
Silver plate
If you know how to clean silverware correctly, it will delight you with its beauty for a long time and will last for decades. Foods such as onions, table salt, egg yolk, rubber and household gas affect the tarnishing of silver. You can clean silverware using special products.
Or you can prepare a similar remedy at home. To do this, mix five parts water, two parts ammonia and one part tooth powder. Apply the prepared mixture to a cloth and wipe silverware with it until the darkening disappears.
After cleaning is complete, rinse the silver in running water and wipe dry with a towel.
Gilt silver
In order for gold-plated silver to last for a long time, it must be carefully looked after. Traditional methods of cleansing are not suitable for gold-plated silver, since the ball of gold plating can be removed. Gold-plated silver requires special care. Such products can only be wiped with a dry cloth, it is very good if it is suede. The choice of cleaning products must also be taken carefully.
When cleaning gold-plated silver, do not use abrasives, even if they are very soft. When cleaning gold-plated silver, wipe the surface of the product with a cotton pad, first soak it in ethyl alcohol, denatured alcohol or turpentine. So you can clean gold-plated silver with vinegar; you can apply it to the surface of the product with a cloth.
After five minutes, the vinegar should be washed off with water, and the products should be allowed to air dry.
Silver with pearls
Silver items with pearls should be cleaned very carefully. You need to choose your cleaning product carefully. Products should be washed frequently in a soap solution and try to avoid excessive contamination.
When cleaning your silver, remember to use a soft chamois or flannel cloth to remove dirt and rinse. After this, the decoration should be wrapped in a thin linen cloth, into which pour a teaspoon of salt.
Rinse the package in medium-temperature water until the salt is completely dissolved. You can also remove yellowness and fat deposits from pearls.
When cleaning silver with pearls, the use of ammonia is prohibited, as it can affect the color of the pearl.
Source: https://mamapedia.com.ua/health/beauty/kak-chistit-serebro.html
Caring for silver jewelry is easy
One of the simplest ways to remove tarnish from silver items without precious stones, blackening and gilding is to place them in soapy water with the addition of three drops of ammonia per half cup of solution.
Usually a 20-30 minute soak is enough, after which the products are rinsed in running water, thoroughly wiped with flannel or suede and polished with high-quality felt or polishing cloth. This is where you need to be careful and avoid using random fabrics that can damage the delicate surface of silver items, deprive it of its original shine and make it matte.
Good results are obtained by rinsing silver in a soda solution (stir 50 g of baking soda in 1 liter of hot water).
You can prepare a solution by taking a tablespoon of ammonia per liter of water.
If you need to clean your chain, it makes sense to place it in a bottle of cleaning solution and shake it a few times. This will allow for better surface treatment on the inside of the links.
Enameled jewelry requires cleaning with a cotton swab soaked in a mixture of tooth powder and a few drops of ammonia.
Caring for silver items with stones has some special features. If the jewelry contains precious stones, then we use a different cleaning method to avoid their damage. Most of the pollution is concentrated under the stone. Removing them is quite easy.
We use a cotton swab or wrap a piece of cotton wool around a match, moisten it in glycerin, cologne or a mixture of ammonia and magnesia, and carefully wipe the stone with the setting from above and below.
Under no circumstances use sharp objects - this will most likely damage your silver jewelry rather than clean it.
Silverware simply requires a good wash immediately after use in warm water and soda.
A few more ways to care for silver items
- Add baking soda and a piece of foil to boiling water. Boil the devices for 20 minutes. It is best to use food roll foil for cleaning.
- Take a liter of water, throw in the crushed shells of two eggs and a tablespoon of salt, and boil. Place the silver item (without stones!) into the boiling solution for 15 minutes.
- Dip the silverware into the potato broth for 10 minutes.
- Dissolve a teaspoon of salt in a glass of water and leave the decoration for 2 hours or boil for 10-15 minutes.
- Dilute citric acid (100 g) in 0.5 liters of water, throw in a small piece of copper, and boil the silver in a water bath for 15 minutes. up to half an hour.
- We heat the 6% vinegar solution and wipe the product with a soft cloth soaked in it.
- Boil silver in Coca-Cola for 5 minutes.
- Large silver items, such as medals, can be easily cleaned with a simple eraser.
Note!
After cleaning using any liquid solutions, the silver must be rinsed in running water and immediately wiped dry with a soft cloth.
Timely and proper care will allow silver items to serve for a long time and delight their owners and people around them with their beautiful appearance.
Source: https://oserebre.ru/uxod-za-serebrom/kak-pravilno-uhazhivat.html
How to care for silver at home. Care Tips
Our online store provides an opportunity for all interested customers to purchase unique and one-of-a-kind products as gifts for loved ones, friends, business partners, and just for themselves.
But, offering you original silver figurines and leather goods, we couldn’t help but make sure that you knew the secrets of proper and competent care for them.
So, now we will tell you some tips on how to care for silver in such a way as to preserve its shine of newness for a long time, avoid dullness and unpleasant plaque.
Tips for caring for silver
Caring for silver with soda
Soda is a common household component in many people’s homes, because it can be used to clean many surfaces in the kitchen, bathroom, and cutlery. Now you know that you can take care of your silver with baking soda.
Dissolve 50 g of soda in one liter of hot water and immerse silver items in the resulting liquid. Important: before diving, be sure to wipe the silver with a damp, soapy cloth.
You can keep silver items in the solution for 30 minutes to an hour, then remove them and gently wipe them off with a flannel cloth.
Caring for silver using tooth powder
Mix tooth powder with warm water in a one-to-one ratio, you should get a thick paste. After all the preparations, take your silver product and carefully apply the paste to it using a flannel napkin, try not to rub too intensely in one place, limit yourself to smooth movements. After going over the entire item, carefully remove the paste and wipe the silver dry.
Caring for silver with salt Salt
. Another very popular product for caring for silver at home, because salt is found in every home. To begin, you will need an enamel bowl with foil lined on the bottom. Next, you need to mix 40 grams of salt and a liter of water, stir and place the product in a bowl.
Since the silver item will be there for some time, take care of the size of the bowl in advance, because the item should be freely in it. After all the manipulations have been done and immersing the silver in the bowl, put it on the fire and wait until it boils; after the water boils, leave the bowl of silver on the fire for another 10-15 minutes on low heat. After this time has elapsed, carefully remove the silver and rinse under strong water pressure for several minutes.
Caring for silver with citric acid
Citric acid is an excellent remedy against the dullness of silver, whitens and returns the original shine and shine to the product. To clean, you will need 100 g of citric acid and half a liter of water, mix everything and put on fire.
After the water and acid boil, lower the copper wire into the water and hold it for several minutes, then remove and place the silver product in the container for 10-15 minutes. After the chemical reaction removes all contaminants from the silver, drain the water and rinse it thoroughly.
This method is especially good for those cases when silver tarnishes and darkens, losing its former shine.
Caring for silver with professional pastes
The last item on our list, but not the least important one, which is often chosen instead of the previous four, is cleaning silver with professional pastes.
Many people prefer this method simply because they trust modern technologies more or do not want to waste time preparing mixtures at home.
In any case, the choice is yours, because it doesn’t matter which method you choose for yourself, it is important that you take care correctly and on time, then the silver items will please the eye for a long time.
Rules for wearing and storing silver
Gifts made of silver are very valuable to the heart of every person to whom they were given. The greatest value, of course, is not the gift itself, but the emotions that were experienced when you received it. That is why everyone really wants to extend the shine and radiance of silver gifts; this is not difficult to do, but you need to know a few points.
When it comes to silver figurines, remember that you should not expose them to chemically aggressive agents. Just remove the figurines every time you wipe the surface on which they stand, this will be enough.
If the situation arises that you are forced to store a silver item somewhere, for example, in a box, make sure that the item is carefully wrapped in foil, thanks to this you will avoid premature oxidation of the silver.
And be sure to store the item in a closed place, inaccessible to the sun, moisture and any other influences.
Caring for your silver is not difficult, but it is often forgotten or not given much importance. Remember that you need to adhere to the above rules, otherwise your jewelry or other silver gifts will simply cease to delight with their former beauty and the shine of newness. We are confident that there is nothing more luxurious and elegant than silver gifts, so we always recommend them when a person wants to choose something unusual and surprise!
Source: https://gifa-podarki.ru/stati/kak-ukhazhivat-za-serebrom-v-domashnikh-usloviyakh/
Caring for silver at home
Your silver has turned black - how to clean it using simple household products? How should you care for your silver so that it shines as long as possible? Lovers of jewelry made of precious metals always have similar questions when they take out their favorite box and discover that the chain or earrings cannot be put on without first cleaning it.
Cleaning silver at home is not at all difficult, and today we will look at the most effective methods, but first you will learn how to care for it correctly.
Home care for silver
Blackness on your favorite jewelry and cutlery will appear at regular intervals if you do not learn how to store and wash them correctly. Simple rules for caring for silver will do a miracle - it will practically stop turning black, and you won’t spend much time cleaning it.
How to properly wash silver:
- Wash it immediately after using it.
- The water should be warm; dilute a mild detergent in it.
- Silverware is washed separately from other types. Stainless steel products are especially dangerous due to possible scratches.
- Rubber gloves can also damage silver items.
- After washing, do not forget to wipe everything dry; this is done only with soft fabrics.
Silver is a fragile metal, so it is important to store it extremely correctly:
- Do not store it until you are sure it is dry.
- Each product should be stored separately, wrapped in flannel or paper napkins. Place jewelry in special boxes, where there is a separate cell for each item.
- Blackening occurs in high humidity, so it is advisable to store wrapped silverware in sealed bags, where you can put a packet of silica gel for safety.
- Choose a storage location where there will be no accidental falls that could damage the item.
No matter how ideal the storage conditions and care of silver are, scratches, stains and plaque will still appear on it over time. To restore its former shine, find the best way to clean your silver at home in a way that is easy and inexpensive.
You can use special polishes for silver, but be careful. Follow the instructions strictly, do not forget about the fragility of the metal!
Removing plaque from the surface of silver with soda
Housewives use baking soda to clean almost all household surfaces. Can baking soda be used in this case? The question is not asked in vain, since soda is an abrasive, will it damage the jewelry?
Soda perfectly removes plaque and you can clean silver at home with it, but do it very carefully, without being too zealous.
How to clean silver with soda:
- We prepare a paste from warm water and soda; we choose the proportions experimentally. The mixture should not be too liquid or dry.
- Apply the paste to a soft cloth and walk over the contaminated areas using only gentle circular movements.
- If you notice that the napkin has become dark, you need to replace the paste.
- It is important not to smear the resulting blackness over the surface of the entire product.
- If during cleaning you notice that a scratch has appeared, stop, there is no need to continue.
- We wash the decoration and wipe it dry.
Tooth powder or paste also has the properties of soda, so you can clean silver at home with them. They are used like soda. Dental care products should not have whitening properties - be sure to check this condition.
How to clean silver from blackness using foil
Did you study chemistry well at school? We propose to make a bath in which an electrochemical reaction will occur using aluminum foil. It will react with silver sulfide, the source of tarnish. The reaction activator will be ordinary table salt.
Restore shine and remove blackness with foil:
- First, we reduce heavy contamination with a cloth moistened with soapy water.
- Next, carefully cover a small container (a bowl or a bowl) with foil. The container should be plastic or porcelain.
- Take a metal saucepan, pour in water, and bring it to a boil.
- Dissolve salt in hot water. Take a few tablespoons of it per glass of boiling water.
- Pour the water into a container with foil.
- Place the silver in the salt bath for a few minutes.
- Next, rinse thoroughly and dry thoroughly.
So simple, but the result is amazing - existing stains are dissolved, tarnish is gone. If after this procedure the decoration or cutlery is rubbed with polish, the items will begin to appear new.
Not everyone liked this simple method of cleaning silver items. Why? A rough crust may form on their surface. This is a wet aluminum sulfate that can be easily wiped off with a cotton rag, so you don't have to give up cleaning with foil.
Effective ways to remove tarnish from silver
Small jewelry - chains, rings, earrings are very difficult to clean using the methods described above. In this case, it will not be possible to use a special polish sold in stores. It is appropriate to clean small silver items using:
- Ammonia. Take one tablespoon of it and dissolve it in 500 ml of soap solution. We immerse our things in the solution and immediately we can see how the blackness is leaving.
- Hydrogen peroxide 3% (not allowed anymore). You need to immerse the product in peroxide for 5-10 minutes and then rinse it.
- 6% vinegar, which will remove mold and organic contaminants. There is no need to breed it.
- Potato broth. The decoration is placed in a warm broth for 15 minutes, and then, as usual, the item is washed.
- Garlic peel, excellent for removing tarnish. A concentrated decoction of the husk is prepared and the contaminated item is dipped into it.
If you need to clean silver with precious or decorative stones, pearls or silver rings , use only baking soda or soap solution. Such gentle methods will not allow the stones to fade. A solution of ammonia can only be used in the weakest concentration.
The easiest way to clean silver at home is with hydrogen peroxide, but it must be used with extreme caution! Not everyone knows what its decoration is made of, what alloys were used in its manufacture. All metals except gold, in contact with hydrogen peroxide, can oxidize. If you want to restore shine or remove dark deposits on your jewelry using peroxide, be sure to conduct a preliminary test.
Source: https://silver-shop.com.ua/uxod-za-serebrom-v-domashnix-usloviyax
