How to sharpen garden shears

Garden shears - how to make a garden well-groomed and beautiful - Dacha

Landscaping a site is one of the options for decorating a personal space. To do this, it makes sense to create a hedge that, with proper care, will please the eye throughout the entire season. Care is carried out by cutting and pruning, giving the hedge a certain shape.

As a help, you can look through collections of photos of bush haircuts that are distinguished by their special beauty and originality. In addition, you should know when and how to prune and trim, and what tools you will need for this.

A few words about the history of topiary

Decorative trimming of bushes, another name for it is “topiary,” traces its history back to Ancient Egypt and Persia. The full spread of this type of gardening art occurred in the 15th century. It was then that beautifully trimmed hedges became an adornment not only of French Versailles, but also of most palace gardens across Europe.

History knows a decline in interest in decorative haircuts, but today topiary is extremely popular all over the world. We are talking about both professionals and amateurs who strive to give an individual look to their own site.

A tandem of trees with a lush crown and clearly defined figures has come into fashion, which is considered the prerogative of the British style. Mature bushes and trees are already treated.

Haircut nuances

The art of topiary involves painstaking work in search of a unique style. It is worth noting that not every type of tree or shrub is suitable for decoration.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZyekznA8m0

Every amateur gardener who wants to develop his own style can try his hand at the following plants:

boxwood is a poisonous ornamental bush that requires pruning twice a year;
cotoneaster - a slow-growing shrub, optimal for creating any shape, but requiring frequent pruning;
Holly is an excellent plant with thorns at the ends of the leaves;
yew - in care it resembles boxwood.

To work, you should acquire a special tool: pruning shears, scissors for trimming bushes, a hacksaw, a garden knife, a lopper. New shoots are trimmed with a knife, branches are trimmed with pruning shears, a crown can be formed with scissors, a lopper will allow you to cut deep-growing branches, and a hacksaw is useful for sawing off thick branches.

Professionals do not recommend that beginners, when creating topiary, immediately take on intricate figures. It is better to try elementary shapes - a ball, an oval or a cone.

Moreover, the work begins with preparing a sketch in order to clearly imagine the final result. Another precondition is that the working tool must be well sharpened.

Preparatory work in the absence of plantings on the site should be reduced to planting spruce and juniper. Planting is carried out in early spring or autumn, so that the plants have time to take root before winter. It is worth maintaining a distance of 80 cm between trees. After a year, the plants will have grown enough so that you can start decorating.

An innovation in topiary is the use of steel frames, allowing the creation of more complex hedges, since trimmers are still the basic tool.

Complex figures are the result of many years of work, and experienced gardeners understand this very well, knowing that the final result, with proper work, will exceed all expectations. It will have special perfection and will be able to delight any beholder.

Creating a complex figure involves going through several stages. First, a special pre-prepared frame made of metal rods or wire, which has the desired shape, is put on the young plant.

The growth of the plant causes the branches and leaves to begin to extend beyond the frame. This process must be carefully monitored and excess trimmed, despite the fact that elsewhere in the structure the plant may not yet extend beyond the boundaries of the frame. Over the course of several years, the bush will actively grow, all this time it needs to be given the necessary shape by pruning.

After the plant reaches the desired shape, the frame is dismantled, and the gardener continues to support it, constantly trimming the bush.

Rules and recommendations for haircuts

To create an original design and improve your area, it is worth having a clear idea of how to carry out a haircut. For example, deciduous trees need to be trimmed once, preferably in the spring, ahead of the bud break period. The crown of deciduous trees will increase its volume by 5-10 cm thanks to last year's branches.

As for hedges and curly bushes, they need to be cut several times a season. The number of haircuts depends on the type of plant itself. The first haircut is done in early spring, leaving 5 cm of last year's growth. All remaining seasonal haircuts are equal to the first, trying not to go beyond the specified cutoff level.

To avoid the loss of needles by the lower part of coniferous hedges, cutting the sides should not be done strictly vertically. It is necessary to ensure that the fence gradually tapers towards the top.

Whatever the type of plant, coniferous or deciduous, cutting should be done according to the following pattern: start from the bottom and continue upward. In addition, plants need to be nourished with cool water and fed with special vitamins. You can prevent the bush from drying out by leaving a few live buds on it.

Topiary art professionals offer some tips on how to care for bushes and trees. Liberal pruning of young plantings with special shears for cutting bushes and grass will subsequently allow you to achieve lush vegetation. These scissors cut grass and leaves along the entire length of the working blades.

There are also long-handled shears that allow you to trim your lawn and hedges vertically without the need for a stepladder.

A pruning shear or garden knife will also come in handy, since young plants require a special cut. To achieve the appearance of new shoots, you can cut young plants 15 cm above the ground. Finally, the ability to create an excellent hedge is determined by the rational use of several types of plants at once.

Maintaining the decorative appearance of a hedge involves mandatory trimming and pruning procedures. The experience that comes with time will allow any gardener to have well-developed and well-groomed plants on his site, as well as to achieve original landscape solutions in the area of landscaping.

Photo of the process of cutting bushes

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Source: https://sadiuogorod.ru/sadovye-nozhnicy-kak-sdelat-sad-uxozhennym-i-krasivym.html

Don't throw away your old scissors when they become dull and don't cut well. They can be restored to their original sharpness if you know how to sharpen scissors at home.

In addition, simple sharpening methods will help you save on a new purchase.

5 ways to sharpen scissors at home

There are many methods for sharpening tools that are actively used at home. The most popular ones include using a file, sandpaper or foil.

A sharpening tool – a stone – is also popular among users. It can be purchased at a hardware store.

Using Sandpaper

Sandpaper can make the tool a little sharper. The sharpening process will take longer if you choose paper with a fine abrasive. The most suitable option is sanding with an abrasive from 150 to 200.

The work can be done in three ways:

The paper is passed along the blade of the scissors several times, moving back and forth.
The sanding sheet is laid on a flat surface and secured at the edges with tape. Instead of tape, you can use heavy elements. The scissors are taken apart or simply opened. The sharp side of the product is applied to the sandpaper and forcefully moved in different directions.
The tool is easily sharpened when cutting with sandpaper. It is enough to make up to 25 cuts on a coarse-grained sheet.

In order not to damage the instrument, you should not grind its inside. Work only on the outer surface. At the end of the work, wipe it with a rag.

Using a whetstone

If you have no experience working with a sharpening device, then the entire procedure is carried out with extreme care. The main thing is to observe the factory height slope and not change it.

The whetstone is round in shape or sold as a bar. One side is equipped with a coarse abrasive, the other with a fine one.

Grinding begins from the coarse abrasive side:

The whetstone is slightly moistened, then placed on the surface. To avoid scratching the surface of the table, it is covered with a cloth. This will prevent slipping.
Depending on the design features, the scissors are disassembled into parts or opened wide.
To ensure that the scissors cut the material evenly, during processing the entire blade is sharpened on a stone. Movements are made in one direction, away from you.
Move to the fine-grained side, repeating the process.

Sharpening stones coated with diamond grit are considered the best. To process manicure scissors, use a small stone.

The sharpness of the tool is checked on synthetic fabric, since such material is difficult to cut. Only a well-sharpened device will cut it the first time.

Using a file

To sharpen a tool using a file, you will need up to 50 minutes of continuous work. Therefore, this method is considered the most difficult.

With one hand, hold the file on the surface, and with the other, draw each blade along it in turn. Starting from the central mount and ending with the tip. In order not to damage the device, sharpening is done in accordance with the factory angle, without changing it. For work use a fine-grained file.

Foil method

Using foil cutting, preventive sharpening of sharp objects is carried out. To make the work go faster, the foil is folded several times and then cut into strips.

Using foil cutting, preventive sharpening of sharp objects is carried out.

The sharpness of the tool depends on the number of pieces cut. The more there are, the better. At the end of the work, wipe the blade with a dry cloth. This method is ideal for sharpening nail scissors.

Needle or awl

Small tools can be processed with an awl or a large needle (gypsy).

For this:

The device is closed and a sliding cut is made along the needle. The cutting surface of the scissors should align with the object.
The work is done easily without much effort.
After a certain number of cuts, the blade will become sharp.

The awl and needle can be replaced with a knitting needle or pin.

Procedure and sharpening angle

To ensure that the scissors do not become dull ahead of time, and the quality of the cut is high, it is necessary to set the correct sharpening angle. It is selected depending on the hardness of the material used.

The harder the material, the greater the angle

The harder the material, the larger the angle . If you plan to use the device in domestic conditions, then it is enough to make a cutting angle of 60 degrees. For hard materials – 70-75 degrees. Work on factory sharpening takes place strictly at the same angle.

Important! The blade quickly wears out and breaks if you sharpen it back and forth. This is exactly the mistake many people make. The quality of the cut of such a tool deteriorates, and it becomes impossible to use it for fine work.

Sequencing:

Movements that are carried out in a direction towards yourself, starting from the tips of the scissors to the rings, are considered correct.
To consolidate the result, the blades are ground with fine-grained sandpaper. This process will remove unnecessary irregularities, thereby improving the quality of the cut.
At the end of the work, the tool is checked to see how correctly the sharpening was carried out.

How to sharpen sewing scissors

You cannot sharpen sewing scissors at home. This is a very important item for sewing art. Due to improper processing of the cutting side, the cuts on the fabric are uneven or have snags.

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Source: https://ostwest.su/instrumenty/kak-natochit-sadovye-nozhnicy.php/

How to sharpen pruning shears at home?

It’s quite difficult to imagine pruning trees and shrubs, thinning out a dense crown, grafting and many other works without pruning shears – the gardener’s faithful assistant. When a tool leaves chewed edges instead of smooth cuts, it becomes difficult to work. It’s time to figure out the reasons and find out how to sharpen pruning shears at home?

Gap, worn metal or dull blade?

It is very important to make a correct diagnosis. Owners of some models complain that the edges are sharp and they cannot cut thin tops. What's the matter?

Pay attention to the relative position of the blades.

There are two possibilities: the edges do not meet or the pruner closes too tightly.

You can fix the problem by changing the position of the screw connecting the blades; it is not tightened enough, or, on the contrary, it is tightened too much. After adjustment, click the cutting surfaces; they should move easily.

Upon careful inspection, you may find deep scratches and nicks on the blades. To restore cutting ability, it is necessary to grind the metal surface with a fine-grained stone.
The edges are dull and the tool requires sharpening.

Professional tool – solution to the problem

The pleasure of working with a professional tool more than pays for the costs. The world's leading brands with centuries-old traditions of quality offer pruning shears for all occasions, which are classified according to purpose and functional features.

Devices for pruning tree branches with dense bark, young shoots, grafting devices, for grapes, removable blades and a set of spare parts 1200 Berger can be found in the catalog of the online store Kado.ru.

“Secateurs” present all types of models for large and small hands, universal and for left-handed people. The cutting surfaces are made of high-strength carbon steel. The manufacturer provides a lifetime warranty on the handles of many items in the catalog.

Choose, order, and we will deliver your purchase anywhere in Russia.

We sharpen the pruning shears at home. Secrets of the masters

Where to start? Prepare the necessary materials and equipment. You will need:

– several sharpening stones with varying degrees of grit;

- sandpaper;

– metal mesh for cleaning pans;

– a clean napkin;

– a key for unscrewing the screw fixing the blade, or a screwdriver;

– a brush with hard bristles;

– warm water;

– 1 tablespoon of table salt.

Use a brush to clean the surface of the blades. Dissolve salt in warm water. Unscrew the screw, remove the spring and place both halves of the pruning shears in the solution for about twenty minutes. During this time, dirt and tightly adhered plant particles will become wet, and you can easily clean them off with a metal mesh.

Rinse the blades and dry with a dry cloth.

Let's move on to the main stage. In flat models, the beveled edge of the blade protrudes above the surface; pruners such as knives sharpen both sides.

Secateurs with one cutting blade are sharpened differently. It is important not to violate the factory sharpening angle. Move the block parallel to the beveled surface in one direction only, away from you.

Coarse processing is carried out first, and then finer processing. Brush off any shavings from the blades, inspect them carefully and sand them with sandpaper.

Connect the moving parts with a screw and insert the spring.

How to sharpen pruning shears at home? Nothing could be easier if you use our recommendations.

Source: https://www.cadeaux.ru/blog/kak-natochit-sekator-v-domashnih-usloviyah

How to sharpen scissors at home

Over time, any scissors become dull and cut materials much worse. Don't rush to throw them away. Save on your purchase: restore the sharpness of the blades; fortunately, there are several simple and accessible ways to do this at home.

How and what to sharpen

The easiest way to revive office scissors and a hair clipper. With nail scissors the situation is more complicated: you will need a small block with a fine abrasive.

Advice
If scissors with curved ends become dull, it is better to buy new ones or contact a professional, as it will be difficult to sharpen them yourself.

Available sharpening methods:

whetstone - sold in hardware and construction stores;
foil;
sandpaper;
file.

Even though the blades are dull, they can still cut your hands. Therefore, it is highly advisable to work with protective fabric gloves and with care.

Special sharpener

A sharpening stone (a block, less often a circle) has two sides: low- and coarse-abrasive. We need to start with the last one.

How to operate the sharpener:

The stone is placed on a piece of cloth (to avoid slipping and damage to the surface) and lightly moistened with water.
The scissors are opened as wide as possible or disassembled - if the design allows.
Extreme care or experience is required when working with a whetstone. The most important thing when sharpening is to maintain the height of the blade angle. The factory tilt cannot be changed.
The blade is sharpened with movements in one direction (away from you). It is important that it goes completely across the stone, otherwise the scissors will cut the materials unevenly.
After sharpening on the rough side of the stone, the procedure is repeated on the fine-grained part.

Manicure scissors are sharpened according to the same rules, but on a special small sharpening stone. The best sharpening items are coated with diamond chips.

Tip
To check the sharpness of a sharpened object, cut a piece of synthetic fabric with it. This kind of material is quite difficult to cut. If it works the first time, the device is sharpened.

Sandpaper

This is a quick method, the result is not the same as when using a sharpening stone, but the device will become noticeably sharper. The optimal abrasive is 150-200. With a finely abrasive sandpaper the process will take much longer. After working with the sanding sheet, wipe the blades with a napkin.

Three ways to sharpen scissors using sandpaper:

The sheet is placed on a flat surface. The scissors are opened or disassembled and the blades are moved in different directions, applying force. To prevent the sandpaper from slipping, it is secured at the edges with tape or something heavy.
The second way to sharpen an object is to move the paper itself along the blades.
If you don't mind, cut the coarse sandpaper with dull scissors. The optimal number of cuts is 20-25. The cutting process will make the blades a little sharper.

Advice:
Treat only the outer surface. If you grind the inside, the scissors will be damaged.

How to use a file

Sharpening scissors with a file takes longer than using other methods. To bring the blades into working condition using this method, it will take about an hour of continuous effort.

The device is fixed on a flat surface or held with one hand. The blades are alternately drawn along the file from the attachment point to the very tip.

You need a fine-grained file. As with the whetstone, you will need a steady and experienced hand. Sharpening is carried out at an angle made at the factory, and it cannot be changed during the process - otherwise the device will be ruined.

Sharpening scissors correctly is half the battle. The item must be used correctly: cut only what it is intended for, wash off dirt, wipe dry and store folded. Preventative home sharpening is carried out once every 2-3 months with regular use of the device. If scissors lie idle for a long time, they are sharpened once a year.

Often the reason for poor operation of the device is not due to dull blades, but to a loose fastening. Just tighten the bolt and the item will work like new. Another common reason is adhered dirt, glue from office tape, etc. You need to wash the blades with soap and a stiff brush, then wipe dry. Stubborn plaque is removed with soda, vinegar or alcohol.

Home sharpening allows you to quickly correct scissors, but an ideal result is obtained only with the work of a master and the use of special equipment. In addition, if home methods are used incorrectly, the instrument can easily be damaged. Therefore, it is better to carry out only preventive sharpening yourself, and in case of severe dullness, contact professionals.

Scissors are an indispensable attribute in any family. Over time, their blades lose their sharpness. Fortunately, almost any scissors can be sharpened.

How to prepare scissors for sharpening

Before you start sharpening, check whether the performance of the blades is actually affected by dullness. Sometimes scissors may not cut well due to the loosening of the connecting element. It could be a bolt or rivet.

After fixing all the problems, cut something and thereby check whether sharpening is needed. If the blades do not cut well, you will need to sharpen them. Before use, wipe the knives with a cotton swab and an alcohol solution. Remove more stubborn stains using suitable chemicals.

Self-sharpening methods at home

There are many ways to sharpen scissor blades at home. To do this, you can use improvised materials that are found in almost every apartment.

How to sharpen pruning shears, care and storage

Since childhood, literally everyone knows the answer to the riddle “Two ends, two rings, and a stud in the middle.” Of course, these are scissors. Secateurs are also scissors, only special ones designed for trimming trees in the garden and other plants, such as grapevines or branches and twigs.

Types of pruners

Depending on their purpose and design, pruners can be divided into three groups.

With bypass pruners, out of two blades, only one is a knife with a one-sided sharpening. During the cutting process, the second serves as a stop along which the sharpened blade slides. These pruners are designed mainly for cutting living branches up to 20 mm thick.
Anvil pruners are distinguished by a double-sided sharpening of the cutting blade, which, when cutting is completed, rests on the lower anvil blade, usually equipped with a pad, for example made of plastic. Such tools are used to remove dry branches up to 30 mm thick.
Double-cut pruners have both blades sharpened on one side and are mainly intended for decorative pruning of plants, as they can handle stems and shoots up to 10 mm thick.

Choosing pruners

Each type of pruning shears is, of course, designed for a specific job, but reliability and convenience are important in any case.

When purchasing, it’s a good idea to hold the tool, carefully examine it and understand whether it fits your hand, evaluate the quality of workmanship, whether there are any play in the hinges, what kind of effort will have to be applied when cutting branches.

If you have the opportunity to test the pruning shears in practice, do not neglect it. If you have to trim thorny plants, choose pruners with handles that have a guard, for example, Samurai, Brigadier.

Care and storage of pruners

The main thing in caring for the tool is to clean the blades from thickened juice and dirt after finishing work. After pruning branches affected by pests, which is typical for old currant bushes, it is recommended to dip the pruning shear blades in a solution of potassium permanganate for a while, then wipe them dry and lubricate them with machine oil. Some secateurs have special inserts in the handles with a piece of felt, which is impregnated with oil for this purpose.

Source: http://kak-svoimi-rukami.com/2014/09/kak-pravilno-natochit-sekator-uxod-i-xranenie/

How to sharpen scissors at home

Every person uses scissors quite often in their life. Some people use them at home, and for some, scissors are a professional tool.

But one day there comes a time when any scissors become dull. However, this does not mean that they should be thrown away. Any scissors can be sharpened even at home. We will now figure out how to sharpen scissors, how to do it correctly.

Sharpening scissors at home

The easiest way to sharpen scissors is to use an electric sharpener. But there are types of scissors that cannot be restored to sharpness in this way, for example, small manicure scissors. Why is this not recommended? To make such scissors sharp, you need to remove a very small layer of metal, and this is very difficult to do with an electric sharpener. There is a danger that you will remove a very large layer and completely ruin the instrument.

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How to sharpen nail scissors

To sharpen small scissors, it is better to use a small abrasive stone that has a fine-grained structure. In order to process the concave edge of nail scissors, you need to round off one edge of the bar (radius 4-5 mm).

How to sharpen scissors for different purposes

To sharpen large garden shears, they need to be disassembled. If you do not do this, then one of the blades will not allow you to process the other along its entire length. To give a concave shape to the lower cutting blade, you need to use an abrasive wheel with a diameter of less than 70 mm.

When sharpening scissors for cutting metal, you also need to disassemble them so that when sharpening, so-called “steps” do not form on the edges.
These “steps” will prevent the metal from sliding easily along the blades in the future, especially if the thickness of the metal being cut is more than 0.3 mm. Before reassembling the disassembled scissors after sharpening, you need to lubricate their axis and hole with lithol or another similar product.

How to sharpen scissors correctly

Sharpening scissors, like any other business, has its secrets. Often, after sharpening scissors with a razor whetstone or a fine-grained whetstone, the blades become very sharp, but the scissors refuse to cut anything.

Why is this happening? This happens as a result of the slipping of highly sharpened blades; cutting hair, for example, with such scissors is completely impossible. To prevent this from happening, you must use a coarse-grained whetstone for sharpening, sharpening the blades at an angle from the end of the blades to the axis.

After this sharpening, the blades will not slip.
Try it yourself and see that sharpening scissors is very easy!

Well, if you urgently need to restore the sharpness of ordinary household scissors, use the following quick method.

How to sharpen scissors video

Source: http://good-advisor.ru/domashnee-xozyajstvo/kak-zatociti-nognisi-v-domashnih-ysloviyah.html

How to sharpen hairdressing scissors at home - Metals, equipment, instructions

Even the best and most expensive scissors (stationery, tailoring, hairdressing or manicure) sooner or later become dull. This is an inevitable consequence of their exploitation.

If your scissors no longer perform their functions properly, do not rush to throw them in the trash and run to the store for new ones.

You can fix the situation yourself if you learn how to sharpen scissors at home.

Preparatory activities

First, carefully inspect the scissors. It is likely that the reason for their poor performance is not due to dull blades, but to poor fastening of the axis between them.

Over time, a bolt or rivet may become loose. The bolt can simply be tightened, and the rivet can be tightened.

To tighten the bolt, use ordinary construction tools, but be very careful and work as gently as possible so as not to damage the scissors.

It is recommended to repair a loose rivet in the open position. Open the scissors, place them on a makeshift anvil (any strong metal object with an even coating) and use a bit (a hand tool) to flatten the rivet. Take your time, do everything gradually and check each time how well the blades close or open.

If after working with the fastening the scissors begin to cut well again, there is no point in sharpening them. Postpone this difficult task until absolutely necessary. If flattening the rivet or tightening the bolt has no effect on the properties of the tool, then feel free to start sharpening.

Hairdresser's scisors

There are several ways to sharpen tailoring, office or hairdressing scissors at home. So, the simplest of them is to use sandpaper. Take a piece of paper of any grain size and cut it several times with scissors. Test the sharpness on plain paper or a piece of cloth. If you are not satisfied with the result, repeat the procedure.

Another good sharpening method is sharpening with a gypsy needle. Insert the needle between the blades closer to the axis of the scissors, that is, to the place of fastening. Slowly close the scissors. The needle will move along the blades at this moment.

Open the scissors and repeat the procedure 3-4 more times. Keep in mind that this method is only suitable for small-sized scissors.

A large instrument can be sharpened using a similar method, but instead of a needle, take a glass bottle.

Hairdressing scissors can be sharpened using sandpaper, a gypsy needle or a file.

You can sharpen scissors using a file. Place it on a flat surface and press firmly with your hand. Run the open scissors along the file, resting the outer side of the blade against it and moving from the handles to the ends. Don't put much effort, your movements should be smooth and slow. Try to hold the scissors so that the angle of inclination is approximately 60–75°.

If you wish, you can purchase a special sharpener at a hardware store. Before purchasing, make sure that the device is suitable for sharpening scissors: some can only sharpen knives. Sharpeners can be manual or electric.

The latter are more difficult to use. Working with them requires certain skills. It’s better to opt for simple manual sharpeners - this way you will save yourself from unnecessary expenses (electrical products are not cheap) and from accidental damage.

Manicure scissors and tweezers

How to sharpen hairdressing scissors at home is understandable, but what about manicure accessories? The blades of most of these tools are curved. In this case, you will not be able to return the sharpness with your own hands, and the scissors will have to be given to a specialist. But if your nail scissors have straight blades, you can use any of the methods listed above.

Nail clippers (nippers) deserve a separate discussion. A narrow diamond block is suitable for sharpening them. Slowly sharpen the blades of the tweezers on the outside. Process the ends. Then polish the blades with a special paste or a piece of leather.

Checking the quality of sharpening is quite simple. Close the blades and look between them while standing in front of the window. There should be no gap between the blades. Also do a sharpness test using plastic wrap.

Good nippers should cut it, but not tear it.

Knowing how to sharpen scissors at home, you can save a lot on the services of a professional. Be very careful when handling cutting tools. Careful attitude is one of the keys to a long life of scissors and their good performance.

Source: https://spb-metalloobrabotka.com/kak-zatochit-parikmaherskie-nozhnitsy-v-domashnih-usloviyah/

How to sharpen scissors: methods for sharpening at home, their features - Machine

17.12.2019

In terms of benefits, scissors can only be compared to a knife. They can be of different sizes, used for different tasks, but one thing does not change - sooner or later they lose their former sharpness. Today we will talk about how to sharpen scissors and in what ways this can be done.

Difference from a knife

The knife has only one edge, which does the cutting. Therefore, sharpening is done at the smallest angle possible, so that the edge on its outermost part is as thin and sharp as possible.

In this regard, the technology for sharpening scissors is slightly different. This is because there are already two cutting surfaces that make an indirect cut. This works on the difference in pressure, which is applied by different sharp surfaces in opposite directions. Therefore, the knife is sharpened at an angle close to 90 degrees.

Where to start

In this regard, scissors are better compared to skates than to conventional knives. If you look at them from the point of view of the latter, then scissors, in principle, should not be sharp. It sounds strange, but it's true. What is more important here is the sharpening structure, in which the surface is sharpened evenly and uniformly.

If your scissors become bad at cutting even a simple sheet of paper, you need to first of all pay attention to the cutting edge and check it for damage.

In addition, before you start thinking about how to sharpen scissors at home, check their entire design. First of all, this concerns the hinge unit. This is the small screw that connects both parts of the scissors. Most often, this is a screw, and if it becomes loose, thereby impairing the functionality of the scissors, tighten it.

There may be a rivet in its place, which can also become loose. In this case, it needs to be crimped again, thereby returning the halves of the scissors to the desired state. In this matter, the main thing is not to go too far - if the screw or rivet puts too much pressure on the moving parts of the scissors, they will also work poorly.

Modern models of scissors are equipped with Ring Lock technology, which replaces traditional screws and rivets. If you have scissors with just such a mechanism, you don’t have to think about loosening this part.

Appearance

Next you need to look at the scissors from the side. Call it a master class for beginners on how to sharpen scissors, but many who criticize the sharpness of the blades simply do not look at their overall condition.

If the moving part of the scissors is bent, then no amount of sharpening will help them. This is very easy to determine - if, looking at them from the side, you see that any of the halves is curved, you can forget about their sharpness for a while.

Now the main task will be to align them. The slightest bend will be enough to disrupt the functionality of the scissors. It is equally important to be careful in this matter, because if you apply too much force, you risk breaking the item.

Cutting edge

It often happens that people quickly begin to worry about what can be used to sharpen scissors well, at the same time forgetting to even inspect the blade they are going to work with. It happens that small irregularities – jagged edges – form on the blades. Because of them, contact between two parts occurs, which disrupts the cutting properties of the scissors.

By removing this unevenness, you will again have working scissors at your disposal. In addition, scissors may simply rust. This also happens, and sharpening will not help them in any way.

First you will need to get rid of corrosion, and only then start sharpening them. To this same point I will include banal dirt and residues from cut objects, which are often small pieces of tape that get stuck between the blades.

Traditional methods

People always turn to this type of advice first. One way or another, the main thing is that the method works and helps you.

To start, you can take a simple needle, place it in the scissors as close to the joint as possible, then begin a cutting motion that will move that needle towards the end of the blades.

This method can help you get rid of small irregularities that have appeared on the edges of the blades and are preventing them from working properly.

Next, the folk instructions for sharpening scissors with your own hands proceed to simple foil. Many must have heard about this method before, since it is also very simple and very well known. Even old foil will do for this. You need to fold it several times, but not very tightly, and then start cutting it with scissors, which need to be sharpened.

The familiar dish sponge, made from metal shavings, works in a similar way. It is not necessary to sharpen the scissors on a new sponge, just take an old one that you are about to throw away - it is perfect for sharpening scissors. In addition to this, the sponge will also help you get rid of any excess dirt that may have remained on the scissors.

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The situation is similar with sandpaper. To do this, you will need fine-grained paper that you can simply take and cut. Just as you usually did as a child, only now you will also sharpen the scissors.

Lastly, there is one more interesting and unusual method. We are talking about simple glass. First of all, you need to be very careful here.

Take a simple glass bottle of small diameter, good for some kind of sweet soda, and carefully start cutting it in the same way as described in the point with the needle - you should start from the screw and end with the edge of the blades. It is important not to overdo it with efforts so that the glass does not crack.

Photo tips on how to sharpen scissors

Source: https://regionvtormet.ru/metally/kak-natochit-nozhnitsy-metody-dlya-zatochki-v-domashnih-usloviyah-ih-osobennosti.html

Do-it-yourself sharpening of metal scissors - Metalworker's Guide

Proper sharpening of garden tools

Sharp gardening tools will help you carry out any work in the garden quickly and with minimal effort. Timely sharpening of garden tools is not only your safety, but also concern for the health of your plants. Blunt instruments can damage roses and cause various diseases. A sharp hoe makes it much easier to cut through the soil and weed roots. And a cut made with a well-sharpened pruner heals much faster.

How often should you sharpen garden tools?

The frequency of sharpening gardening tools is largely determined by the type of soil and the regularity of its use. On sandy soils, tools quickly become dull. Some tools sharpen themselves with frequent use. For example, when you regularly dig with a shovel, its edges become sharper.

Improper use of equipment leads to faster dullness. If you throw tools on the floor or concrete, or crush stones with a hoe, you will have to sharpen them more often.

How to sharpen garden tools

Sharpening gardening tools can be done with a file, grinder or whetstone.

A hand file can be easily found in hardware stores and garden supply stores. To sharpen a hoe, pruning shears and shovels, you will need files of varying degrees of coarseness.

A grinder is not the best choice for an amateur gardener. Although it does its job quickly, it is more difficult to maintain. In addition, it “eats” a lot of metal. Therefore, it is better to opt for a file.

You can also use sharpening stones to sharpen equipment. These are porous stones that produce a very sharp edge. For good results, the stone must first be placed in oil.

Sharpening large blades

To sharpen a large blade, such as a lawnmower blade, you will need a hand file and a vise.

Dismount the lawn mower blade and secure it in a vice with the blade facing up.
Sharpen oblique blades with a file at a given angle, and straight blades at an angle of 30 degrees. When moving backwards, press the file harder.
Turn the knife over and sharpen the other side. Try to sharpen both sides equally.
Test your balance by hanging the knife on a nail. If one side is overweight, sharpen it further.

Sharpening small blades

Use small hand files to sharpen small pruning blades. You will also need lubricating oil and a vice.

Secure the pruner handles in a vice.
Sharpen the blade that moves in the opposite direction along the edge.
Check the sharpness of the sharpener by cutting a green branch.
Lubricate the hinge and bolt of the pruning shears with oil. Squeeze the handles several times.

Secrets of competent sharpening of gardening tools

Bayonet shovels - have a straight blade. Annual sharpening is required to maintain a beveled edge on both sides.
Scoops and shovels – straight, round or sharp edge. Lubricated, stamped equipment becomes slightly sharper on its own.
Grass scissors - to prevent the blades from sticking, they must have a sharp edge. If necessary, sharpen them slightly with a stone in the direction of the slanted edges.
Chain saw – small blades must be sharp to avoid sticking. File it regularly and then lubricate it with oil.
Hoe - a sharp edge cuts weeds well and easily penetrates the ground. If you are going to use it for cutting weeds, sharpen it with an obtuse angle, and for loosening, sharpen it with an acute angle.
Secateurs - arched blades require frequent sharpening. Use a hand file.
Branch saw – the teeth should easily cut twigs and branches. Use a file to file down the beveled edges on both sides.

Before the start of the season, sharpen all garden tools.

To do this, it is better to purchase a set of 3-5 hand files of different sizes. It is most convenient to use files with plastic and wooden handles.

Lubricate tools with moving parts with machine oil. This improves its mobility and protects it from rust. At the end of the season, before storing your equipment, clean it of dirt and rust.

Klabukova Tatyana

Source: https://rose.violet-lady.ru/pravilnoe-zatachivanie-sadovogo-inventarya/

How to sharpen garden pruners - Marine

It is very important to make a correct diagnosis. Owners of some models complain that the edges are sharp and they cannot cut thin tops. What's the matter?

Pay attention to the relative position of the blades.

There are two possibilities: the edges do not meet or the pruner closes too tightly.

Upon careful inspection, you may find deep scratches and nicks on the blades. To restore cutting ability, it is necessary to grind the metal surface with a fine-grained stone.
The edges are dull and the tool requires sharpening.

Accessories and equipment for pruning shears

A garden pruner consists of two parts: a cutting blade and a sickle-shaped part. Unlike scissors, pruning shears have only one blade. Its sickle-shaped part is not sharpened and serves to clamp the branch.

The cutting part of the pruning shears should always be closer to the tree. This will allow you to remove branches “in a ring” without leaving “stumps”. If you need to graft a cutting onto a rootstock, then you should place the crescent-shaped part closer to the tree. This way the cut will be oblique and smooth.

The spring of the pruning shears must be tightened regularly using a screwdriver. Before autumn processing of the garden, the spring of the pruning shears is lubricated. Spring lubricant is supplied with branded pruners.

There are garden pruning shears with a plastic spring on sale. Such tools are only suitable for trimming indoor green plants and young shrubs. These pruners are not suitable for processing trees.

Also included with some branded pruners are:

spare blades;
whetstone or sandpaper;
set of spare springs.

Once a year, the blades of garden pruning shears are sharpened. After pruning trees and shrubs, the pruning shears must be stored properly.

Storage of pruners

After use, the pruner must be cleaned of any remaining tree sap to prevent the blades from rusting during storage. If your garden tool does not have a built-in locking lock, purchase a removable one for secure storage.

If the tool parts are made of soft metal without titanium coating, the pruning shears should be stored in a dark place with low humidity. The same rule applies to spare removable blades and springs.

Before you start trimming, you need to prepare the tool for work: sharpen the blade, tighten and lubricate the spring of the tool. The crescent-shaped part of the pruning shears is “sanded” using sandpaper, removing all irregularities.

Proper sharpening of scissors and secateurs - photo

Depending on their purpose and design, pruners can be divided into three groups.

With bypass pruners, out of two blades, only one is a knife with a one-sided sharpening. During the cutting process, the second serves as a stop along which the sharpened blade slides. These pruners are designed mainly for cutting living branches up to 20 mm thick.
Anvil pruners are distinguished by a double-sided sharpening of the cutting blade, which, when cutting is completed, rests on the lower anvil blade, usually equipped with a pad, for example made of plastic. Such tools are used to remove dry branches up to 30 mm thick.
Double-cut pruners have both blades sharpened on one side and are mainly intended for decorative pruning of plants, as they can handle stems and shoots up to 10 mm thick.

1. Lawn shears and hedge trimmers are best sharpened using a miter gauge that provides the required sharpening angle.

2.Finely sharpened blades should be sharpened on a leather belt or grinding wheel.

3. Apply finishing paste to a leather-covered grinding wheel, which picks up metal particles formed when removing burrs, thereby increasing the efficiency of finishing.

4.When sharpening, the scissors are disassembled; this is not necessary for finishing. Most models of scissors have threaded connections.

5.When finishing, first process the sharpened side of the blade, making movements with the whetstone in the direction of the arrow.

6.The back side of the blade is finished by lightly rubbing it with a whetstone. If, due to accidental contact with wire or nails, nicks have formed on the cutting edge, they must be removed.

8. The scissors are disassembled into parts, which are thoroughly cleaned of dirt.

9.First, process the blade on the rough side of the whetstone, removing nicks. The blade is held at right angles to the whetstone.

10. Having removed the notches, the blade is processed with a cutting edge on the fine-grained side of the whetstone and the back side of the blade is finished, running it flat over the whetstone.

11.After inserting the blade, lubricate the mechanical parts of the scissors.

12. Having assembled the scissors or pruning shears, tighten the fixing nut so that the scissors work easily.

Preparing the secateurs for work

A good tool means fast and high-quality work. And when the time for active work on the site has passed, it is necessary to prepare garden tools for the next season: remove any rust that has appeared, sharpen dull blades.

It makes sense to start by repairing the tools that will be used first in the spring. So, for spring pruning of trees, trimming shrubs, and clearing the garden of late-flowering perennials that were not harvested in the fall, you will need pruners, loppers, lawn and hand shears, and shears for trimming shrubs.

These tools can be sharpened evenly and correctly on sharpening machines, preferably water-cooled, operating at a speed of 90 rpm. The machines are equipped with a grinding wheel made of high-quality corundum, which, when rotated, is constantly wetted with water, while cooling the blade being sharpened.

Axes used for gardening can be sharpened on a regular two-post sander. To avoid overheating the metal, do not press the tool too hard.

After the snow melts and the ground dries out, you will need repaired shovels, hoes, and rakes. Instead of a loose handle of a shovel or rake, it is better to secure a new one. As for the ax and hammer handle, they must also be replaced with new ones or, in extreme cases, repaired.

Source: https://fermerx.ru/vyraschivanie/sekator-sadovyy-podgotovka-sezonnym-rabotam-zatochka-lezviy-smazka-pruzhiny-video/

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