What is better gold 585 or 583

Which gold standard is better, 585 or 583, what is the difference?

Residents of the USSR know very well which standard of gold is better, 583 or 585, and opt for 583. Although technically these precious metal alloys are often identical.

Soviet jewelry art versus modern jewelry: which is better?

Disputes among jewelry lovers about which gold standard is better, 583 or 585, continue to this day.
Nostalgic citizens not only of our country, but also of neighboring countries, longingly remember the times when gold jewelry could be easily purchased without worrying about its quality. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the standard for gold jewelry disappeared, giving way to the 585 standard accepted throughout the world.

History of gold 583

The first gold jewelry with 583 hallmark appeared in 1927. The release of such products was a kind of attempt to compare the metric quality system for gold alloy used in the Soviet Union with the carat system accepted throughout the world.

The most popular in Western countries were gold products with a pure metal content of just under 59%, or 14 carats. However, the calculation was not entirely successful - the resulting alloy turned out to be less than 14 carats, which caused low demand for Soviet goods in the West.

There is another theory according to which jewelry from the USSR was not popular in the world: Western consumers valued jewelry made of white or yellow metal more, while jewelry produced in the Union was produced mainly in a reddish hue.

This was due to the presence of copper in the alloy, which additionally imparted high strength to the products and resistance to impacts. Soviet jewelry was highly valued precisely for its lack of tendency to deformation and preservation of its original appearance for the entire period of use.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8ppCrJY2tc

Since in the West, jewelry made of 583 gold was practically not valued, and after the well-known events that led to the collapse of the economy, the country began to urgently need to export gold products, and in order to fully comply with Western standards, new GOSTs were developed that define 585 gold. Since 1995, sample 583 is no longer produced in Russia.

Technical features of Soviet products

It is difficult to say which gold is better, because you should not forget about such a thing as remedium. Remedium is the permissible error in the purity of a precious metal in the jewelry industry. In relation to gold, it fluctuates up to 3 points (if nickel is present in the ligature, then the error is allowed to be 5 points), which means that a 583 sample can easily be 585, and vice versa.

The change of samples became a kind of commercial move by Russia, opening the door to the export of gold jewelry. Therefore, the difference in these alloys is negligible, if not completely absent. The difference lies more in the appearance of the jewelry - in Soviet times, quite massive jewelry was produced, compared to modern ones.

For example, a wedding ring weighing 6–8 grams was then considered the norm, but today rings weighing about 2–3 grams are popular.

Turkish influence

In the 90s of the last century, the Russian market was literally flooded with cheap Turkish jewelry. In fact, these jewelry were made of gold foil, and literally crumbled at the slightest careless movement.

All goods imported from Turkey had the 585 hallmark, and people who were accustomed to the durability and reliability of jewelry with 583 gold had negative associations with the new hallmark.

At the beginning of 2000, a ban on the import of gold jewelry from Turkey came into force, and consumers of domestic goods were able to see that the new standard was in no way inferior to the Soviet one in quality.

It is difficult to say unambiguously how 585 gold samples differ from 583, provided that their technical characteristics are almost the same. The opinion that old gold does not tarnish compared to new gold is erroneous - this is influenced by the alloy, operating conditions, and other factors.

Gold 375 – cheap and beautiful

The fairly widely used 375 standard gold contains 37.5 percent pure precious metal in its composition. This greatly influenced the cost of jewelry with a similar sample, but its stability and mechanical strength are unparalleled.

It is 375 samples that offer fashionistas and fashionistas genuine masterpieces of jewelry - 750, 585 or 583 samples cannot boast of anything similar.

The greater the amount of precious metal in the composition of the product, the softer it will be, and it is not possible to create openwork jewelry without the risk of rapid damage. This is the main difference between low-grade gold.

To summarize, we can highlight the main points that distinguish 375 gold from 585:

• price. The price of a product of a lower standard is significantly lower;
• durability. Jewelry with a low content of precious metal is significantly stronger;
• appearance. The imagination of jewelers regarding alloys with a high gold content is very limited, which cannot be said about low-grade compositions.

Which type of jewelry is better to choose?

It all depends on a person’s taste - some people like massive products, while others prefer intricate airy decorations. In the first case, you can purchase products from high-quality alloys, but you should prepare in advance for big expenses.

Elegant and sophisticated jewelry made from low-grade gold often indicates the good taste of their owner. Contrary to the established belief that only pure gold does not tarnish over the years, proper care and compliance with all operating rules will allow you to enjoy the pristine beauty of your products for many decades.

Modern jewelry art has almost perfectly studied all the features of the ligature, and by choosing the right composition of the alloy, an experienced jeweler can easily ensure that gold with a low purity will not differ in appearance from a more expensive version. It is worth showing individuality when choosing jewelry, not relying on samples, but choosing really beautiful things.

Source: https://ToZoloto.ru/proba/kakaya-proba-zolota-luchshe-585-ili-583.html

583 gold standard: composition, price per gram, history

Gold standard of the USSR. A metal that was found more often than other precious metals in jewelry of that time. 583 gold was valued for its characteristics, which were a hundred times higher than its low cost. When did this metal appear, and what happened to it now? Let's take a closer look.

A moment of history

The 583 gold standard first appeared in 1927. In appearance, it was a stamp with a digital designation of pure gold contained (regarding a specific product). To the left of the sample itself, a worker’s head and a hammer were depicted.

During the existence of the Soviet Union, the standard in Europe was considered to be 14 carats, while a multiple system was used for gold samples. Pure gold was 24-karat, and its fineness was 1000. These three numbers became the progenitors of 583 fineness: divide 14 by 24, multiply by 1000 and get the value 583.3333. According to mathematical rules, this value is rounded down. So the numbers after the decimal point disappeared, and the 583 standard appeared in the USSR.

Since 583 standard is not pure gold, but its alloy, it is extremely difficult to achieve an accurate gold content value here. For this reason, remedium was introduced - the maximum deviation from the normal value, and it was equal to 3. This means that it should have contained 58–58.6% (ideal 58.3%).

Initially, the 583rd sample was considered the gold standard of the USSR. In 2000, it was changed to 585 in order to avoid giving away gold at a low cost.

Sample composition

For greater hardness, silver and copper were mixed with gold, sometimes at the same time. The most common composition of 583 samples is this type:

• 58.3% pure gold;
• 8% silver;
• 33.5% copper;

Missing percentages include palladium, nickel and zinc. By changing the proportions of metals, you can achieve amazing shades from gold: from bright red to green.

Gold samples

Regardless of impurities, gold should have remained within 58.3%. That is, a kilogram of such gold must contain 583 grams of pure gold and 417 impurities of any kind.

The secret of popularity

585 standard was in the USSR and has remained the most popular and inexpensive precious metal in Russia. A small percentage of people can distinguish 583 from 585 by appearance (provided the color scheme matches). This metal is aesthetically pleasing and can have different shades, which also leaves its mark on its popularity.

In the USSR, this gold was valued largely because of its wear resistance. It could be worn daily without losing its appearance. Some stores still sell jewelry from Soviet stocks, the gold is so well preserved.

583 vs 585. Which is better?

In 2000, the Russian gold standard changed its value from 583 to the international value of 585. Why? The fact is that in Europe, the USA and other countries this sample was not valued. In order not to supply gold at a low price, Russia and several CIS countries switched to 585 standard, which is recognized throughout the world and meets international quality standards.

583 standard differs primarily in the content of pure gold. Thus, the 585th sample contains at least 0.2% more pure gold. It is also influenced by the fact that in the USSR sometimes, due to a remedium under the guise of 583, 580 was missed, which is already seriously different from 585.

Where is sample 583 found?

Most often, these numbers can be seen on jewelry originally from the USSR. Rings, pendants, pendants, bracelets and earrings - everything the Soviet Union left us as a legacy. In the 90s, massive men's rings made of 583 gold were popular, which could weigh more than some bracelets. Surprisingly, these decorations still look elegant and interesting.

Now the 583rd sample costs a little less than 585, but is considered a low-grade material, so it is extremely rare in jewelry practice. It is mainly used by private craftsmen, making custom-made products. Products made in vintage style are beautiful and aesthetically pleasing. This metal initially looks a little aged (especially in red shades), like a family ornament.

In mass production, this metal is used to make:

• keychains;
• piercing jewelry;
• watch;
• accessories;
• pens;
• decorative items;
• souvenirs;

How to care?

Gold is not picky in its care, however, due to the ligature (impurity content), it darkens with prolonged contact with air and loses its shine. To return your jewelry to its original appearance, you must:

• Prepare a weak soap solution by adding 3-5 drops. ammonia per glass.
• Immerse the decoration in the solution for 10-15 minutes.
• Remove and rinse with running water.
• Polish with a hard cloth (or a waffle towel).

To polish jewelry, you can use GOI paste, but before using it, the product must also be cleaned in a soapy solution or special polish. means.

Note! Gold should not come into contact with aggressive acids and alkalis in household chemicals, medicines and cosmetics.

Price issue

The cost of precious metal of this standard constantly varies, however, for the 583 standard it does not change significantly due to its low popularity. The price for 1 gram of such metal ranges from 1140–1240 rubles.

Coin catalog

All existing coins can be found in our database using a convenient search.

Source: https://xn----8sbebdgd0blkrk1oe.xn--p1ai/dragmet/583-proba-zolota.html

Gold 583 and 585: differences, advantages and disadvantages

Many of the jewelry of our grandmothers and mothers are made of gold topped with 583 purity. At the moment, this is an almost forgotten alloy of gold and other elements that is not used in the modern jewelry industry. However, in the past it was the most popular option for precious jewelry, which appeared back in 1927.

The history of gold 583

Everyone knows that the young Soviet state tried to open new paths for its development, as well as to protect itself as much as possible from various foreign standards. This also affected the standard of gold, because the karat system was used throughout the world. It was decided to abandon the usual name.

In Europe, pure gold was one thousandth fine, which was equal to 24 carats, and the alloy that was used to make jewelry had a value of 14 carats.

In the Soviet Union, they carried out a simple mathematical calculation: 14 was divided by 24, and then multiplied by 1000. The result was not a whole number - 583.333, which was rounded down.

The alloy itself received a peculiar nickname “Soviet gold”. In addition, this sample began to mean that the proportion of pure gold in the precious metal was 58%, which could vary up to 58.6%.

Composition of Soviet gold

583 gold is often called pure gold, this is due to the color of the metal, namely its reddish tint. The chervonets had a similar ebb. There were also other shades of metal: greenish, pinkish and whitish.

The 583 sample testified to the ratio of the elements that made up the precious metal. Pure gold was always 58%, copper was 33%, and silver was 8%.

The percentage of elements other than the main one could vary and change. This was necessary to achieve the desired shade. For example, if white gold was required, then silver was completely excluded from the alloy, and 16% copper, 17% nickel and 9% zinc were added. If we exclude the last two components, then gold could have pink and green shades.

At the same time, the price of precious metal from various alloys was approximately the same. Many found this alloy an interesting subject for experimentation to achieve unusual color shades.

583 sample: advantages and disadvantages

Jewelry made from this precious metal still has more advantages than disadvantages. The alloy meets the standard requirements for gold. 583 standard means that the precious metal has:

• high degree of hardness and strength;
• increased level of oxidation stability;
• Potential to last indefinitely with proper care.

The only disadvantage is that this gold cannot be purchased in a store today, since it has been replaced by a new precious alloy of 585 karat. We will discuss which gold standard is better than 583 and 585.

The difference between 583 gold and 585 gold

Obviously, many are asking the question: “which gold is better: new or old, 585 or 583?”

Previously, the fact of obtaining the name of the sample was discussed; this was due to the conversion of the carat system to the metric system.

This standard was recognized only in the USSR, and later it turned out that the content of pure gold in the precious alloy did not correspond slightly to the European standard.

This slight confusion was caused by the fact that the result obtained when translating the systems was rounded down. Now they round up, so the new standard of gold is called 585.

There is no clear answer to the question: “which standard of gold is better, 583 or 585.” In the second case, the proportion of pure gold is slightly larger, therefore, jewelry is more expensive.

However, both alloys have an increased level of wear resistance, and also have an aesthetic and good appearance.

583 standard: cost

The price of 583 samples currently varies, usually it is recognized per gram. To do this, you need to refer to official data.

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Information about the exchange rate of gold and the ruble is available from world quotations, as well as from the Central Bank, which publishes information daily. The problem is that this alloy is not available on the shelves in jewelry stores, therefore, it is almost impossible to establish an accurate sample price.

Source: http://VseoZolote.ru/interesno/583-i-585-proby-zolota.html

Which gold standard is better: 585, 583, 556 or 500 and what does it look like?

In the world of jewelry, there are several samples by which a particular product is checked. The most popular in many countries is the 585 grade, but in the West it is replaced by another - 500. In our article we will note how several types of samples differ: 585, 583, 556 and 500 and what each represents. We will also answer a number of questions: how much gold is in 585 standard; what is the difference between 583 gold and 585 gold and why 500 gold has become rare at the moment.

Individual features of the 585 brand

Before considering 585 gold, you need to understand what is a hallmark? This is finding out the amount of a particular element in a manufactured piece of jewelry. This indicator clearly demonstrates mainly the quality of the product.

585 is considered a high grade for jewelry in the jewelry world. It became popular in 1994 and replaced 583, which was considered the best quality rating only in the Soviet Union. According to GOST, which is valid throughout the world, 585 metal is equal to 14 carats. The share of the main element is 58.5%, the remaining 41.5% belongs to a mixture of silver and copper.

Based on the data presented, it turns out that 585 gold contains several metals, namely gold, silver and copper. This combination of metals gives the jewelry strength, stability of appearance and durability.

In addition to strength and consistency in appearance, 585 gold can have different shades of color, the appearance of which is caused by different variants of alloys of several metals: gold, silver, copper and others, for example:

• red color appears with a mixture of 33.3% copper, 8.2% silver and 58.5% yellow metal.
• pink - a compound of 18.2% silver, 58.5% precious element and 23.3% copper.
• green – a compound of 58.5% precious element, 35.9% silver, 5.6% copper.
• white – a compound of 58.5% base material, 16.0% copper, 17.0% nickel, 8.5% zinc.

In addition to pure colors, there are mixed ones:

• red-yellow;
• yellow-green;
• light yellow.

Each of the above colors gives the jewelry its own density:

• red – 13.2 g/cm2;
• green – 14.3 g/cm2;
• red-yellow - 13.6 g/cm2;
• yellow-green – 13.9 g/cm2;
• light yellow - 13.1 g/cm2;
• white – 12.8 g/cm2;

The presented options for a mixture of metals show that the ingredients to create the necessary proportions of 14k gold often change, but the proportion of pure yellow metal is constant under any circumstances. This fact indicates the high quality of the jewelry.

556 standard is one of the names of 585. It is determined according to certain systems: metric, spool and carat. According to the metric system, the highest quality is defined as: 585 or 583 gold. According to the spool system, it is defined as 556.

Price policy

The price of 585 marks of precious material varies from 2450 to 3200 rubles per 1 gram. However, the price can be either higher or lower, it all depends on the rate determined by the Central Bank, for example, as of March 2017 it was 2,267 rubles and 5 kopecks. The cost also depends on the concentration of copper and silver in the jewelry.

However, the presented cost of gold is indicated only in stores and various jewelry stores; pawnshops set a different figure. Due to the fact that the price in salons is for the product, and in pawn shops it is exclusively for the metal itself, therefore, it is often an order of magnitude lower. For example, in Moscow pawnshops the price of jewelry made of 585-carat precious metal is approximately 745 rubles.

Application

Most often, 585 standard precious material is used to make wedding rings, since it is believed that this is the most commonly worn jewelry by people compared to other jewelry - earrings, pendants, chains and bracelets. It is also loved by those who are used to looking rich and elegant.

Despite the fact that rings are the most famous jewelry made of 585 gold, earrings are not far behind them, since their frequent owners are girls who love to wear all sorts of variations of this product.

So, some girls love earrings with stones, and some get by with simple “studs”, but regardless of the shape and decoration of the jewelry, it is made mainly from 585 gold, as they are focused on constant use, and, therefore, the need to give durability to the product.

Mark 583

This option for checking the quality of precious metal is not much different from 585, but there are still some features:

1. The presence of, in addition to zinc, nickel, copper and silver, palladium, which is included in the mixture with the yellow element in this case.

2. The 583 has a lower amount of yellow metal, so it falls short of 14 karats, which is considered a uniform grade of quality and is accepted throughout the world.

   The last but not least important difference is that the 583 sample has a star imprinted on it, unlike the 585 sample where there is a kokoshnik.

The pricing policy of brand 583 varies from 2450 to 3000 rubles. However, this price may also apply to 585 samples, it all depends on the location of the product. Due to the fact that the described quality measure is considered only in Russia, therefore, its price can be either equal to the highest threshold or lower than it. Also, the price segment depends on where the product is sold: a pawnshop or a jewelry store.

However, there is a third indicator, namely the supply and demand system, which only works in retail sales, regulated by seasonality.

Despite all kinds of jumps in pricing, this type of yellow metal will never be of the highest quality and will not be able to withstand the test of time for a long time, changing shape and color during use.

583 gold has not been used on the market for a long time to create jewelry, since it has gone out of use since 1994.

However, there are old stocks that were once released by countries that were part of the USSR. These items of jewelry have lost their value due to reduced quality and their combination with semi-precious or cheap precious stones. However, despite the reduced cost and quality, jewelry containing 583 brand is a beautiful addition to a woman’s look.

It is also worth noting that the price of this product allows it to be used for finishing books, cigarette cases, pens, pins, cufflinks, picture frames, threads and many other goods in which the quality indicator of this yellow metal does not matter.

Mark 500

This sample is currently considered rare in the jewelry world.

There are several reasons for its departure from the market:

• only 50% yellow metal - 50% is given to copper and silver;
• strong dependence on a mixture of ligatures;
• difficult to handle.

All of these characteristics make the 500 sample special and at the same time unsuitable for production purposes. Jewelry made from 500 grade precious material is not durable and quickly corrodes; it also has a red tint due to the predominance of copper in the alloy.

500 standard is very popular in the West. It is used to make inexpensive jewelry. Just like in Russia, in the West they change the proportions of metal compounds to create different shades:

• light yellow – 50% precious metal, 33.3% white metal, 16.7% red metal;
• orange-red – 50% base metal, 42.9% copper, 7.1% white metal
• dark yellow – 50% yellow metal, 16.7% white metal, 33.3% red metal.

It is the 500 standard that has found frequent use in the West, where it is used in the manufacture of money, inexpensive jewelry, and vintage items - cigarette cases, brooches, pendants, cufflinks, pins, and pens. Each of these items is coated with a thin layer of gold to give the effect of wealth and luxury.

It is in the West that this metal is especially highly valued and is considered an elite decoration for ladies and a sign of respectability for men. It is worth noting that the precious metal of this quality grade is as popular as its counterpart in Russia – 585.

Its use is so widespread that often transporting it to other countries, people evaluate jewelry by the highest standard, forgetting that it does not prevail in the manufacture of jewelry everywhere.

Gold purity 500 has a lower cost in contrast to the types already described. Its approximate price category in pawn shops ranges from 600 to 800 rubles. for 1 gram.

In stores it costs slightly higher, starting from 2,500 thousand rubles. However, the price also depends on the rate of the Central Bank and other factors, such as retail trade and places of sale (showrooms of large companies, private owners, pawn shops, auctions, small shops).

Frequent places of sale are auctions or pawn shops, where the price of jewelry drops by 2 times. The decline is due to the fact that, as mentioned above, outside of stores, jewelry dyeing is regarded not as handmade, but as metal to be melted down. Therefore, it does not have the same value as in salons.

Source: https://gems-and-jewels.ru/kakaya-proba-zolota-luchshe.html

Which standard of gold is better: 585, 583 or 750

Many of the jewelry of our grandmothers and mothers are made of gold topped with 583 purity. At the moment, this is an almost forgotten alloy of gold and other elements that is not used in the modern jewelry industry. However, in the past it was the most popular option for precious jewelry, which appeared back in 1927.

Level of quality

The quality of the gold alloy from which the product you like is made allows you to determine the hallmark. Its number reflects the content of pure gold in the alloy. Of course, a 750-karat item is considered more valuable due to the high proportion of noble metal in it, but such jewelry can be too expensive.

585 standard products are traditionally very popular among Russians. This alloy contains almost 60% pure metal and is affordable for a wide range of buyers.

583 gold standard appeared on the Russian jewelry market relatively recently. From 1927 to 1995, buyers of then-Soviet stores could only purchase products made from 583-carat gold. Today, alloys of this quality are practically not used by Russian jewelers. Such jewelry can only be found in the boxes of mothers and grandmothers or on the shelves of antique stores. How do these two indicators differ from each other?

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Modern samples

375 the alloy contains no more than 38% pure precious metal. The ligature is mainly an alloy of copper and silver. Jewelry of 375 standard is especially durable, but very quickly loses its original shine.

Due to the high amount of copper they are prone to tarnishing. In the karat system, this gold is identical to 9 carats. Its cost is the lowest. According to many people, the best standard of gold is 999.

For products made from it, the opposite is true - the alloy remains bright and shining for a long time, but often bends and scratches.

500 — the alloy contains 50% pure precious metal, which is equal to 12 carats. Jewelers do not like to use it, since the alloy has poor casting ability. The shade of this alloy depends on the content of silver and copper in its composition, which is an additional difficulty in the production of jewelry. Products made from this gold sample fade a little after several years of use. Yellow metal 500 has a low price.

585 try. The composition of the alloy contains 58 and a half percent of pure precious metal, the rest is made up of alloy metals - nickel and palladium, silver, copper. It is more durable and does not become dull after a while. Gold 585 corresponds to 14 carats. The low cost of 585 gold products makes their purchase accessible to consumers with any wallet, so many rightfully believe that this is the best standard of gold.

The addition of alloy metals makes it possible to obtain different colors of 585 standard: red, white or green. This precious metal is a kind of gold standard in the jewelry industry of Russia and other post-Soviet countries. Previously, this standard was the old, one might say the best gold standard for that period - 583, which was replaced in 1995 by the 585th.

750 - has an alloy of 75% pure gold and other metals - copper, silver, platinum and nickel. It corresponds to 18 carats. The precious metal in these products is moderately strong and has good malleability, which is convenient for jewelry processing.

Due to the high content of pure gold, products are not only prestigious, but also not cheap. The high cost makes jewelry made of 750 standard unaffordable for many consumers of the yellow metal.

958 - a high-quality alloy containing 95.8 shares of pure gold, which corresponds to 23 carats. The hue of 958 gold is almost indistinguishable from the color of pure yellow metal.

Jewelry has a very soft structure, so it quickly loses its beautiful appearance and is subject to rapid scratches and chips. The jewelry industry does not often make items using 958 alloy.

The cost of such gold is quite high and almost identical to the price of pure metal.

999 – the highest of all, corresponds to 24 carats in the international carat system. This alloy is never used by jewelers. Sometimes in jewelry, a precious metal of this standard is used in the form of various inserts, which are surrounded by more durable and wear-resistant gold, usually a 585 alloy. The price of 999 is the highest of all that jewelers use.

Is it possible to buy 583 samples today?

Many lovers of luxury jewelry today remain faithful to the gold of Soviet times, persistently searching for old items for their collections. Sometimes antique stores offer for sale similar jewelry made of gold marked 583, but their price can be many times higher than the cost of modern products, despite the minimal difference in the percentage of 583 gold from 585.

Secrets of choice

When planning the purchase of an expensive product, you should take into account some features of the choice. Do not think that only the hallmark is the key to quality for many years. When choosing, experts advise adhering to the following rules:

1. You can safely purchase simple-shaped jewelry from gold of any standard, focusing on your financial capabilities and taste.
2. When buying chains, rings and bracelets containing openwork elements and various weaves, it is better to give preference to metals with the following purity: from 585 to 375. Such alloys are endowed with high strength due to the admixtures of non-ferrous metals, which allows the products not to be afraid of deformation and maintain their original appearance for a long time. many years of wear.

The debate about which sample is better: 583 or 585 has not ceased over the past decades. Nostalgic Russians are sure that only the gold of Soviet times can be considered real. However, experts say that the difference between these alloys is so insignificant that it can easily be neglected.

Modern products with the 585 mark are in no way inferior to the “old” ones either in strength or quality of wear. Manufacturing technology makes it possible to give them not only a fashionable yellow or white color, but also to create alloys of a traditional red hue.

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Which type of decoration is best to choose?

Comparison of articles indicates minor differences in their characteristics. And there will be no choice when purchasing a new product, since the old sample is no longer produced.

Conclusion

Jewelry created in Soviet times is still valued by buyers for its high quality. The produced articles differed little from each other in characteristics. Therefore, the choice must be made based on personal preferences.

So, this article examined the similarities and differences between widely known gold items. We hope that the material was useful and interesting. Subscribe to our articles and post information on social networks! And you will learn many more interesting things.

Source: https://zoloto-zlato.ru/raznoe/kakaya-proba-zolota-luchshe-585-ili-583.html

What you need to know about 583 gold purity - how it differs from 585, what is the price per gram, etc.

The practical significance of the assay system is that thanks to its presence, consumers of the gold jewelry market can confidently navigate the rationality of the pricing policy for the goods presented, and also choose suitable products not only based on market value, but also the specific properties of the metal of a particular assay. In this article we will talk about the main features of 583 gold, its composition, cost and much more.

Features and composition

During the Soviet era, the 583rd gold standard was considered the gold standard. In modern realities, it is completely replaced by the 585, which is considered higher. However, in terms of qualitative characteristics, these two samples are largely similar.

An alloy of 583 gold may include the following components that make up the alloy:

• silver;
• platinum;
• palladium;
• nickel;
• zinc;
• copper.

It is important! The nature of the ligature determines the specific color of items made of 583-carat gold: as a rule, they are white.

However, if the concentration of copper in the alloy is greater, then the products acquire a red color, and with an increase in the amount of copper, a bright red color.

Products made from 14 karat gold are highly durable and resistant to damage. That is why it is often used in the production of wedding rings.

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Processing such gold is not a complicated process, since the yellow precious metal is inherently ductile, and the alloy included in the 583rd sample only enhances this quality.

Tips for care and wear

Jewelry made from 583-carat gold does not require any special care. A necessary procedure is periodic cleaning of the product, which must be carried out using a soap solution and a soft cloth.

Advice! In order to give the precious metal a unique shine, you can add a few drops of ammonia to the soap solution.

The conditions under which gold jewelry is worn are also of great importance. For example, an important recommendation is that when performing household chores that involve contact with chemicals, as well as those in which mechanical impact on jewelry is possible, the latter must be removed.

How is it different from 585 sample?

Today in the world there are several alternative assay systems, which are also called gold assessment systems. The karate system is preferred in most countries.

It is important! The conventional unit of gold carat has nothing to do with the measure of the weight of stones.

In the carat system, the 585th hallmark corresponds to a value of 14 carats. The “invention” of Soviet jewelers - the 583rd standard of gold, did not reach this value in terms of quality indicators, and therefore it was decided to make changes to the percentage of gold in this alloy, increasing it to 58.5%.

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In fact, the composition of these two alloys is almost identical. However, the alloy corresponding to the 585th standard of gold is still considered more popular and of higher quality.

Price per gram in Russia in July 2015

Perhaps one of the important issues is the cost of one gram of 583-carat gold. Taking into account the fact that the value of gold alloys numbered 583 and 585 is almost the same, the cost indicators here will also be almost identical.

There are several sources for obtaining data regarding the cost of a gram of gold of a specific standard:

• official prices established in pawnshops or other points of acceptance of precious metals;
• calculating the cost of gold of a specific standard based on the market price.

As an example, we invite you to familiarize yourself with the graph of the dynamics of the cost of one gram of gold of the 583rd standard for July 2015:

Graph of price dynamics of 583 gold (July 2015)

To carry out calculations to calculate the value of 583-carat gold, we will need the following data:

• the accounting price for gold established by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation for a specific day;
• precious metal sample indicator;
• quantitative indicators of the weight of precious metal.

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The cost of one gram of gold, in accordance with the Central Bank’s discount prices, today is 2,210 rubles.

We are interested in the 583rd sample of gold.

Let’s take the product’s weight as ten grams.

The calculations will look like this:

2,210/1000x583x10=12,884.3 – this is the cost of a 583-carat gold product weighing 10 grams today.

As you can see, this price differs slightly from the one shown on the chart.

It is important! We also note that pawnshops and other organizations that purchase gold jewelry can set their own rules for accepting such jewelry and prices for them.

But still, they cannot help but be guided by the general rules and the established all-Russian prices for the yellow precious metal.

The popularity of jewelry made of 583-carat gold is due to its relatively low price and relatively high quality. Such products are purchased very often, and therefore the range of goods made from 583-carat gold is constantly growing.

Source: http://inzoloto.ru/cena-na-zoloto/vsyo-o-zolote-583-proby

Which gold is better in terms of purity - 585 or 583 purity?

Gold jewelry of different samples

When asked which gold is better, most will answer that, of course, the one with a higher purity is better.

It would seem that this answer should be comprehensive, because the sample determines the content of precious metal in the alloy.

The higher its value, the more gold in the product, although jewelry in which the share of the 79th element barely reaches 1/3 of the total mass is also considered pure gold jewelry.

“Trinkets”, in which the proportion of ligature does not exceed 1%.

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The most popular sample

Russian standards do not allow the use of gold below 375 in the jewelry industry. Once upon a time, products made from it were quite common in the country, but gradually they were replaced by crafts in which the precious metal content was already 58.3%.

The demand for the 583rd sample became possible thanks to the improvement in the financial situation of consumers, who began to invest money in things that cost more. Perhaps, for many years this sample was the only one on the shelves of jewelry stores in the USSR, while the 750th was extremely rare.

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Difference between different purity grades

In the post-Soviet period, gold of 585 standard appeared, and buyers were interested in the question, which standard is better - 585 or 583? Didn't the new grade of purity simply become a formal update of the previously adopted one? Such doubts did not arise out of nowhere.

Since 1927, the Soviet Union has used the metric system of measurements. In the new measuring units, the purity of gold is determined in grams of pure precious metal present in a kilogram of the alloy.

At the same time, in the British system, the absolute content of the 79th element in a product is determined in carats - very approximate units.

What's the catch? Both 583 and 585 hallmarks are defined as 14 karat gold in the English system. After residents of the former USSR had the opportunity to use the services of foreign jewelry stores, they were faced with carat grading of purity, which is still accepted in many countries.

However, the carat sample is very easy to convert into metric units using the simple formula 1000X/24 (X is the number of carats). Try to determine the purity of a 14-karat piece from it, and you will get the number 583.33.

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Differences in GOST standards and quality

And yet there is a difference between the 585th and 583rd samples. It lies in the difference in requirements for one and another alloy. For the latter, the deviation in the precious metal content in the total mass can be 3 units, both upward and downward, that is, the alloy can be either 580th or 586th fine.

In 585, a deviation of 5 units is allowed, but the remedium (deviation, tolerance) can only be positive. Thus, jewelry with a pure gold content of 59% has the right to exist, but with 58% it is considered defective. And yet, the deviations from the norm are so small (the largest difference between gold of both samples cannot exceed 1%) that the debate about which gold is better loses its meaning.

Maybe someone will be more pleased to know that the manufacturer put a little more precious metal in them than they should have.

It is worth adding that a negative attitude towards 58.5% gold was formed in the years when the so-called Turkish gold predominated in imported goods. In most cases, it was of disgusting quality, from which nothing good could be expected.

Crafts from Turkey clearly did not live up to the stated standard. At the same time, consumers could compare imported products with the contents of boxes purchased during the Soviet years.

It was possible to tell by touch the difference between a Turkish craft and a piece of jewelry made at one of the Soviet jewelry factories.

Visually you can't tell the difference

Today, the question of bad gold can be removed, since stores offer a wide range of high-quality products of almost any standard, and even the most demanding jewelry lover can choose them to suit their taste.

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More ligature - worse gold?

The debate about which standard of gold is better continues. Those who consider all jewelry below 999 purity to be gold are almost 100% right. The highest price in this case does not indicate quality. This gold is too soft and is mainly used in the form of ingots.

The ligature is added to the alloy with the 79th element to improve its consumer characteristics, while a product with a lower content of precious metal cannot be considered a fake, because it is made in accordance with the approved standard. Naturally, the 750th sample will be more expensive than the 585th, because it contains more gold, however, the latter is much more practical than the first.

Adding ligatures to the alloy makes the gold product more durable, because pure aurum is extremely soft.

Today, more and more consumers are choosing 750 carat jewelry, but it must be said that these pieces may not last as long if worn on a daily basis. Gold of higher purity looks more attractive as an investment investment, requiring careful storage and display on special occasions, rather than wear.

Color does not affect cost and quality

It must be added that the aspect of its color must be excluded from the discussion about the purity of gold. The shades of the products depend only on the composition of the additives with which the 79th element is fused. Copper, silver, cadmium, palladium and even iron are used as additional components.

The difference in shades appeared due to the traditional use of various jewelry schools of their own impurities, which is why concepts such as white, rose and yellow gold, as well as Turkish, Russian, Italian or European, appeared.

By the way, in Germany it is allowed to produce jewelry made of 8-carat precious metal. What kind of sample it will be, you can calculate about the formula.

Source: https://grammzolota.ru/proby/583-585-750.html

Which gold standard is better: what is the difference between 583 and 585 and which is better, the advantages and disadvantages of these markings

The first gold jewelry with 583 hallmark appeared in 1927. The release of such products was a kind of attempt to compare the metric quality system for gold alloy used in the Soviet Union with the carat system accepted throughout the world.

The most popular in Western countries were gold products with a pure metal content of just under 59%, or 14 carats. However, the calculation was not entirely successful - the resulting alloy turned out to be less than 14 carats, which caused low demand for Soviet goods in the West.

Residents of the USSR know very well which standard of gold is better, 583 or 585, and opt for 583. Although technically these precious metal alloys are often identical.

Gold 375 - cheap and beautiful

The fairly widely used 375 standard gold contains 37.5 percent pure precious metal in its composition. This greatly influenced the cost of jewelry with a similar sample, but its stability and mechanical strength are unparalleled.

• It is 375 samples that offer fashionistas and fashionistas genuine masterpieces of jewelry - 750, 585 or 583 samples cannot boast of such things.
• The greater the amount of precious metal in the composition of the product, the softer it will be, and it is not possible to create openwork jewelry without the risk of rapid damage. This is the main difference between low-grade gold.

To summarize, we can highlight the main points that distinguish 375 gold from 585:

• price. The price of a product of a lower standard is significantly lower;
• durability. Jewelry with a low content of precious metal is significantly stronger;
• appearance. The imagination of jewelers regarding alloys with a high gold content is very limited, which cannot be said about low-grade compositions.

583 gold, composition, how much it costs, difference from 585

In most countries of the world, the carat system for indicating the percentage of gold content in jewelry and precious alloys has been in effect for a long time. According to this system, a gold-based alloy was divided into 24 equal parts, and the number of carats determined how many of these parts in the alloy constituted pure gold.

For example, a 14-karat alloy contains 14 parts of pure gold, which is divided into 24 parts of equal weight. The amount of gold in grams per kilogram of alloy is calculated using the formula 14: 24 x 1000, which is 583.33 grams.

According to the standards adopted in the old Soviet times, the fractional part was not taken into account, and this is how the 583 gold standard appeared.

Alloys 583 and 585 - how do they differ?

However, in a number of Western countries there was a different standard. The gold alloy of 583rd standard, taking into account certain marketing and other considerations, was called 585th standard, that is, the number was rounded even further.

At the same time, the 583 gold standard of the USSR standard in the West was considered low-grade and invalid, containing much less gold than it should be in accordance with this standard. Starting in 1989, the 585 sample began to gradually replace the 583 sample.

It should also be noted that in reality the percentage of gold in these two samples differs by only 0.4%. If we take into account the permissible error in the gold content in the alloys, it turns out that the 583 and 585 samples are the same alloy, which differs only in the markings on the products or bars.

In addition, some jewelers claim that there was even slightly more gold in the Soviet 583 hallmark than it should have been according to the standard, and the percentage of 583 gold could sometimes exceed the percentage of this precious metal in the 585 hallmark of Western countries.

The cost of gold 583 samples

Based on the cost of pure gold, which today is approximately 2500-2700 rubles per 1 gram, the price of 1 gram of 583-carat alloy is 1400-1500 rubles.

As for the cost of jewelry made of 583 gold, its cost can be approximately calculated by multiplying the price of gold of this standard by 1.5-2, that is, taking into account the cost of the jeweler’s work.

However, some intricate handmade jewelry can cost much more. In other words, 583 gold in the finished product will cost from 2200 to 3000 rubles for each gram of weight.

Composition of precious alloys 583 samples

The birth date of 583 gold is considered to be 1927. In those days, the sample of such an alloy was indicated in the form of a stamp, which showed the numerical content of pure gold in one gram of the product. Next to the number indicating the sample, a worker's head and a hammer were minted.

30 years later, around 1958, this image turned into a five-pointed star, inside of which a hammer and sickle were located. And only in 1994, instead of the 583 standard, the international 585 standard was adopted in Russia and the CIS countries, which began to gradually displace the old standard from the market.

However, the official transition from 583 to 585 samples occurred in 2000, when the old hallmark began to be replaced by a new one indicating the numbers 585 instead of 583.

The table above shows the composition of standard 585 alloys depending on the shade of the gold product. However, the most popular among jewelry fans is considered to be an alloy that contains 58.3% gold, 8% silver and 33.5% copper.

In this case, the last two metals are the master alloy of the alloy. A kilogram of such a precious alloy will contain approximately 583 grams of pure yellow metal and 417 grams of the indicated alloy additives.

Like 18-karat gold, 583-karat alloy can be found in a variety of colors.

• 375 sample
• 958 sample

Source: https://ZolotoBlog.ru/zoloto-583-proby.html

Which gold standard is better - 585 or 583, their differences

Nowadays you can still find on sale both 583-carat gold products and 585-carat gold products. The three-digit numbers 585 and 583 show how much gold is directly contained in the jewelry alloy - almost everyone knows about this. Many people also know that pure gold is not used for jewelry; in its pure form it is too soft and expensive. But which gold standard is better: 585 or 583? It is difficult to answer this question unambiguously.

History 583 samples

Now items of 583 standard are almost never produced. This sample is used only by some private craftsmen, making some things to order. As practice shows, gold items of the described standard, made in a vintage style, turn out to be especially beautiful and luxurious.

But in the Soviet Union, this test was used everywhere, although it did not quite meet international standards. This sample appeared in 1927. Products made from precious metals in the Soviet Union, starting this year, began to be subject to mandatory branding.

The stamp, in addition to the number 583, also contained an image of a man with a hammer - this was a characteristic sign that testified to authenticity. In 1958, the brand changed: now it depicted a five-pointed star with the Soviet coat of arms inside.

It is interesting that even after the collapse of the USSR, until 1995, gold with the appropriate hallmark continued to be produced and put on the market.

The sample shows the pure gold content in the metal

The most common composition of 583 gold is this composition:

• 58.30% gold;
• 8% silver;
• 33.50% copper.

Thanks to this combination, gold acquired a reddish or, as they also said, a red hue.

By varying the amount of copper and silver, other shades could be obtained. For example, if silver is 33.7% and copper is 11.7%, gold will have a greenish tint. And to create gold with a pinkish or white tint, the following metals from the periodic table are included in the alloy:

How sample 583 was transformed into sample 585

The 583 gold produced in the USSR fell 0.01% short of the 14-karat standard (many countries still use the karat system rather than the metric system) and therefore were not quoted in the West. Traditionally, in the Old World, preference was always given to gold in the following shades:

And in the USSR, alloys with a reddish tint were more valued. And this Soviet gold was considered vulgar and tasteless in many European countries, and sold poorly. In general, in order to correct this situation, they decided to change the sample slightly - at least this is the official reason.

Although it must be admitted that the technical characteristics of products made from 583 gold were no worse, and sometimes even better. It is not without reason that for many years the described sample 583 had the status of the most reliable and wear-resistant in the Union.

Real gold content in 583 and 585 samples

It must be recognized that there is not always more gold in 585-carat products than in 583-carat products that are similar in all other respects.

It would seem that this is contrary to logic, but the nuance is that in gold-silver, gold-copper and gold-copper-silver alloys the remedium (deviation from the standard) is equal to three units.

In other words, in 583-carat alloys, the exact gold content can be in the range from 580 to 586 units. And gold alloys, where nickel is present, have an even greater remedium - here it is equal to five.

What remedium is for 585 alloys? It is also now set at 5 units, and at the same time it can only be positive. That is, a downward deviation is excluded. In other words, in a product made from 585 gold, the real content of yellow precious metal can reach 590. Of course, here we are talking about legal and certified products, and not about cheap fakes produced from nowhere.

What are the benefits of jewelry made in the USSR?

Many families still keep jewelry from those times:

• pendants;
• pendants;
• rings;
• earrings;
• bracelets;
• massive rings, etc.

They are often passed down from generation to generation as a family heirloom. In Soviet times, jewelry was made, as they say, conscientiously. When manufacturing jewelry products on the territory of the USSR, GOST standards were meticulously followed and technological standards were observed. It was practically impossible to find low-quality gold items on Soviet shelves.

Of course, there wasn’t such a variety of models as there is now, but that doesn’t matter anymore. Each piece of jewelry from the Soviet Union today can be called unique - after all, it has its own history. These are jewelry that, for example, people got married in and wore for many years. Interestingly, many of these products have retained an almost perfect appearance.

There is another important factor to consider. In the years of the late USSR (seventies and eighties of the XX century), an ounce of gold on world markets cost in the range from $280 to $350. Today, a troy ounce has a price of about $1,300. This means that the cost of jewelry has almost quadrupled.

In order for jewelry to be as accessible to consumers as it once was, today's jewelers have to resort to such measures as making models lighter.

For example, if in the Soviet years bridal rings with a width of six millimeters and weighing more than five grams were widespread, then in our time, as a rule, on the shelves of pawnshops and jewelry stores you can see wedding rings weighing no more than 2.5 grams.

And reducing the thickness of the metal, as is known, does not have the best effect on strength - often modern products are inferior in this indicator to products produced in the USSR.

Comparison of products 583 and 585 samples

Of course, 583 hallmark items are of great interest to jewelers. But are they superior to the 585-grade products made today? It’s difficult to lean in any one direction here. Moreover, in the technical aspect, the differences between 583 and 585 gold are virtually negligible. Experts consider these alloys to be almost identical. And a simple user is unlikely to distinguish the 583rd sample from the 585th by its appearance (provided that the color matches).

Some lovers of luxury jewelry still specialize in gold from Soviet times. Certain people are even looking for old items originally from the USSR in order to include them in their collections. And here nostalgia is also mixed with purely practical aspects. There are people for whom everything that was created in the USSR (in particular, accessories made from 583 gold) is a priori the best.

Sometimes antique shops and pawnshops (this is where rare jewelry is most often found) offer for sale jewelry with history, made of gold with the hallmark 583. Moreover, their cost can be several times higher than the cost of new products.

Therefore, when finding out which standard of gold is more expensive, people often conclude that the 583 standard is more expensive. And this is not a completely fair conclusion: old products are often more expensive than new ones, but the standard has nothing to do with it, other factors are of fundamental importance.

In general, modern products with the 585 mark are sometimes not inferior to the “old” ones either in terms of wearing time or in terms of strength. If necessary, manufacturers can even give gold the same reddish color that was valued in the Soviet Union.

Source: https://finansopyt.ru/aktualnoe/kakaya-proba-zolota-luchshe-585-ili-583-ih-otlichiya.html

Which gold standard is better: 583 or 585

Buying gold jewelry often becomes a real event for jewelry lovers, because it represents not only beauty and luxury, but also a reliable investment.

The modern jewelry market offers a wide range of different products to suit every taste and budget, and making an informed choice sometimes becomes more and more difficult.

Every buyer wants to purchase a truly worthwhile product, but how can one know its quality without being a specialist? How to determine which gold standard is better: 583 or 585?

Main differences

Experts say that the difference between 583 and 585 samples is not significant. To understand how one hallmark differs from another, you need to go back to the history of the 585 hallmark.

In post-revolutionary Russia, a decision was made to use the metric system for determining the proportion of gold in the alloy. It was radically different from the carat one accepted throughout the world. Soviet experts believed that 583 gold would not differ from world standards of 14 carats. The alloy contained 58.3% pure metal. The remaining share accounted for various impurities, most often played by:

It was the addition of copper that gave Soviet-era gold its reddish hue. In addition, the impurities made this alloy extremely durable, allowing the jewelry to retain its original shape for many years.

However, the comparison of Soviet gold with 14-karat alloys turned out to be untenable. The standards approved in Western countries for the 14-carat alloy provided for an increased content of pure metal. Such a discrepancy resulted in the USSR being unable to export jewelry to the world market, although Soviet gold was superior to Western gold in many respects, differing:

• high wear resistance;
• strength;
• resistance to mechanical stress.

Appearance of a new sample

To take a worthy place in the global gold and foreign exchange market after the collapse of the USSR, Russian jewelers developed and approved a new 585 standard, which fully complied with the Western measurement system. At the same time, the old one - 583, was abolished.

The differences between these two alloys are expressed in the fact that the 585 sample contains 0.2% more pure metal than its predecessor, which adds the missing 0.01 carats to 14 units. Thus, the percentage of pure gold in 583 samples is about 59, and in 585 it can reach 62.

Percentage of gold content in alloyMeasurement system

Metric	Zolotnikovaya	Carat
37,5	375	36	9
50	500	48	12
(58,3) 58,5	(583) 585	56	14
75	750	72	18
95,8	958	92	23

However, despite the high gold content in the alloy, there is no basis for the assertion that 585 is unconditionally better and more valuable than 583.

In jewelry there is such a thing as remedium. It regulates the permissible error in the content of noble metal in the alloy, that is, its deviation from the norm by several units.

As a rule, the more impurities an alloy contains, the higher the remedium can be. Usually this indicator does not exceed 3 units, but in alloys containing nickel it can reach 5 units. Experts say that such deviations are insignificant and can be ignored. And for the buyer, this means that 583 is just as good as 585.

Reasons for mistrust

During the 90s, Turkish-made jewelry gained dominance on the Russian gold market. All of them were marked with the hallmark 585, but most of them were made of very low quality alloys, unable to withstand not only external influences, but also long-term wear.

During the time of the USSR, jewelry lovers became fed up with gold of the traditional reddish hue, so they began to buy rings and chains made of yellow and white metals with great pleasure. However, having received low-quality goods from Turkish jewelers, Russians for many years acquired distrust not only of the 585 marking, but also, in general, of high-quality yellow and white alloys.

The situation changed after the introduction in 2000 of a ban on the import of low-grade foreign-made gold into Russia. Today, domestic jewelers offer customers only the highest quality products made from yellow, red and white alloys of various grades. All decorations are made from materials that comply with state standards approved in the country.

True, manufacturers have the right to independently determine the composition of the master alloy, that is, the qualitative and quantitative composition of impurities. The color of the metal may depend on this, but its fineness will remain unchanged.